Información de la revista
Vol. 100. Núm. 8.
Páginas 693-699 (octubre 2009)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 100. Núm. 8.
Páginas 693-699 (octubre 2009)
Original articles
Acceso a texto completo
Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma: Mohs Micrographic Surgery as the Treatment of Choice
Carcinoma Anexial Microquístico : la Cirugía Micrográfica de Mohs Como Tratamiento de Elección
Visitas
8672
A. Martorell-Calatayuda,
Autor para correspondencia
antmarto@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Antonio Martorell Calatayud, C/ San José de la Montaña, 14, puerta 11, 46008 Valencia, Spain.
, C. Requena-Caballeroa, R. Botella-Estradaa, S. Almenar-Medinab, O. Sanmartín-Jiméneza, B. Llombart-Cussaca, E. Nagore-Enguídanosa, C. Serra-Guilléna, B. Echeverría-Garcíaa, C. Guillén-Baronaa
a Servicio de Dermatología, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Abstract
Introduction and objectives

Microcystic adnexal carcinoma is a rare and aggressive tumor that manifests clinically as a subcutaneous nodule located on the head or neck. The tumor can be confused clinically and histologically with other benign and malignant skin lesions, often leading to inappropriate initial treatment. The chief concern with microcystic adnexal carcinoma is the elevated morbidity and the high rate of recurrence after wide local excision. Recent preliminary studies point to higher cure rates with Mohs micrographic surgery.

Material and methods

We reviewed the medical histories of 6 consecutive patients with microcystic adnexal carcinoma who underwent Mohs micrographic surgery in our dermatology department between 1995 and 2007.

Results

In all cases, lesions were located on the head and were primary tumors. Seventy percent of the tumors were wrongly diagnosed initially as basal cell carcinoma. Perineural invasion was not detected in any patient, and all were free of recurrence after between 1 and 12 years of postoperative follow-up.

Conclusions

The absence of perineural involvement and substantial cell atypia can be attributed to the lesions being primary tumors. This would provide a rationale for definitive radical treatment of the primary tumor from the outset to avoid the complications associated with recurrence. The site and the absence of recurrence in all our patients who underwent Mohs micrographic surgery support the use of this technique as the treatment of choice in microcystic adnexal carcinoma.

Key words:
microcystic adnexal carcinoma
Mohs surgery
perineural invasion
Resumen
Introducción y objetivos

El carcinoma anexial microquístico (CAM) es un tumor raro y agresivo que clínicamente se manifiesta como un nódulo subcutáneo localizado en las regiones de cabeza y cuello. Esta tumoración puede ser clínica e histológicamente confundida con otras lesiones cutáneas benignas o malignas, loque con frecuencia conduce a un tratamiento inicial erróneo. La principal complicación del CAM es la alta morbilidad y la elevada tasa de recurrencia tras escisión local amplia. Estudios preliminares recientes han mostrado unas mayores tasas de curación mediante cirugía micrográfica de Mohs (CMM).

Material y métodos

Se revisaron las historias clínicas de 6 pacientes consecutivos con CAM tratados mediante CMM en nuestro Servicio de Dermatología entre 1995 y 2007.

Resultados

Todos los casos se localizaron en la cabeza y el 100% fue tumor primario. En el 70% de los casos el tumor fue inicialmente mal diagnosticado de carcinoma basocelular. No se detectó invasión perineural en ninguno de los casos y la recurrencia estuvo ausente en todos los pacientes tras un periodo de seguimiento comprendido entre 1 y 12 años posteriores a la CMM.

Conclusiones

La ausencia de afectación perineural y de una importante atipia celular puede deberse al carácter primario de la tumoración. Ello justificaría la necesidad de un tratamiento definitivo radical inicial del tumor primario para evitar las complicaciones que implica una recidiva tumoral. La localización y la ausencia de recurrencia en todos nuestros casos tratados mediante CMM apoyan el uso de esta técnica como el tratamiento de elección para el CAM.

Palabras clave:
carcinoma anexial microquístico
cirugía de Mohs
invasión perineural
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
S. Lipper, S.C. Peiper.
Sweat gland carcinoma with syringomatous features: a light microscopic and ultrastructural study.
Cancer, 44 (1979), pp. 157-163
[2.]
P.H. Cooper, S.E. Mills.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 10 (1984), pp. 908-914
[3.]
P.H. Cooper, S.E. Mills, D.D. Leonard, D.J. Santa Cruz, J.T. Headington, R.J. Barr, et al.
Sclerosing sweat duct (syringomatous) carcinoma.
Am J Surg Pathol, 9 (1985), pp. 422-433
[4.]
D.J. Goldstein, R.J. Barr, D.J. Santacruz.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity.
Cancer, 50 (1982), pp. 566-572
[5.]
K. Chiller, D. Passaro, M. Scheuller, M. Singer, T. McCalmont, R.C. Grekin.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: forty-eight cases, their treatment, and their outcome.
Arch Dermatol, 136 (2000), pp. 1355-1359
[6.]
R.H. Mole.
Radiation induced tumors: human experience. Special report.
Br J Radiol, 45 (1972), pp. 613
[7.]
E.M. Billingsley, F. Fedok, M.E. Maloney.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma, case report, and review of the literature.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 122 (1996), pp. 179-182
[8.]
B.J. Nickoloff, H.E. Fleischmann, J. Carmel, C.C. Wood, R.J. Roth.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma. Immunohistologic observations suggesting dual (pilar and eccrine) differentiation.
Arch Dermatol, 122 (1986), pp. 290-294
[9.]
M.R. Wick, P.H. Cooper, P.E. Swanson, V.N. Kaye, T.T. Sun.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma. An immunohistochemical comparison with other cutaneous appendage tumors.
Arch Dermatol, 126 (1990), pp. 189-194
[10.]
C.M. Bier-Laning, D.R. Hom, M. Gapany, J.C. Manivel, A.J. DuvaIl.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: management options based on long-term follow-up.
Laryngoscope, 105 (1995), pp. 1197-1201
[11.]
H. Ohtsuka, S. Nagamatsu.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: review of 51 Japanese patients.
Dermatology, 204 (2002), pp. 190-193
[12.]
J.Y. Park, E.L. Parry.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma. First reported case in a black patient.
Dermatol Surg, 24 (1998), pp. 905-907
[13.]
C.M. Peterson, J.L. Ratz, O.P. Sangueza.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: first reported case in an African American man.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 45 (2001), pp. 283-285
[14.]
I. Leibovitch, S.C. Huilgol, D. Selva, K. Lun, S. Richards, R. Paver.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: treatment with Mohs micrographic surgery.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 52 (2005), pp. 295-300
[15.]
C.I. Clement, J. Genge, B.A. O’Donnell, A.G. Lochhead.
Orbital and periorbital microcystic adnexal carcinoma.
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg, 21 (2005), pp. 97-102
[16.]
J.H. Hunt, B.C. Patel, P.D. Langer, R.L. Anderson, J.W. Gerwels.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the eyebrow and eyelid.
Arch Ophthalmol, 113 (1995), pp. 1332-1333
[17.]
T. Ong, S.H. Liew, B. Mulholland, P. Davis, E. Calonje.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the eyebrow.
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg, 20 (2004), pp. 122-125
[18.]
T.S. Sebastien, B.R. Nelson, L. Lowe.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 29 (1993), pp. 840-845
[19.]
E.M. Billingsley, F. Fedok, M.E. Maloney.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma. Case report and review of the literature.
Arch Orolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 122 (1996), pp. 179-182
[20.]
L. Requena, A. Marquina, V. Alegre, A. Aliaga, E. Sánchez Yus.
Sclerosing (microcystic adnexal) carcinoma: a tumour from a single eccrine origin.
Clin Exp Dermatol, 15 (1990), pp. 222-224
[21.]
R.M. Pujol, P.E. LeBoit, W.P. Su.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma with extensive sebaceous differentiation.
Am J Dermatopathol, 19 (1997), pp. 358-362
[22.]
M.W. McCord, W.M. Mendenhall, J.T. Parsons, R.J. Amdur, S.P. Stringer, N.J. Cassisi, et al.
Skin cancer of the head and neck with clinical perineural invasion.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 47 (2000), pp. 88-93
[23.]
W.M. Mendenhall, R.J. Amdur, L.S. Williams, A.A. Mancuso, S.P. Stringer, N.P. Mendenhall.
Carcinoma of the skin of the head and neck with perineural invasion.
Head Neck, 24 (2002), pp. 78-83
[24.]
R.P. Rapini.
Comparison of methods for checking surgical margins.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 23 (1990), pp. 288-294
[25.]
S. Salerno, P. Terrill.
Will MAC be back?.
Ann J Surg, 73 (2003), pp. 830-832
[26.]
C.M. Bier-Laning, D.B. Horn, M. Gapany, J.C. Manivel, A.J. Duvall 3rd.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: management options based on long-term follow-up.
Laryngoscope, 105 (1995), pp. 1197-1201
[27.]
R.J. Barlow, N. Ramnarain, N. Smith, B. Mayou, A.C. Markey, N.P.J. Walker.
Excision of selected skin tumours using Mohs’ micrographic surgery with horizontal paraffin-embedded sections.
Br J Dermatol, 135 (1996), pp. 911-917
[28.]
P.H. Cooper.
Sclerosing carcinomas of sweat ducts (microcystic adnexal carcinoma).
Arch Dermatol, 122 (1986), pp. 261-264
[29.]
E.M. Billingsley.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma.
Cutaneous oncology, pathophysiology, diagnoses, and management, pp. 722-728
[30.]
N. Rotter, H. Wagner, S. Fuchshuber, W.J. Issing.
Cervical metastases of microcystic adnexal carcinoma in an otherwise healthy woman.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 260 (2003), pp. 254-257
[31.]
P.M. Friedman, R.H. Friedman, S.B. Jiang, K. Nouri, R. Amonette, P. Robins.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: collaborative series review and update.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 41 (1999), pp. 225-231
[32.]
M. Gabillot-Carré, F. Weill, G. Mamelle, F. Kolb, F. Boitier, P. Petrow, et al.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of seven cases including one with lung metastasis.
Dermatology, 212 (2006), pp. 221-228
[33.]
M. Ohta, M. Hiramoto, H. Ohtsuka.
Metastatic microcystic adnexal carcinoma: an autopsy case.
Dermatol Surg, 30 (2004), pp. 957-960
[34.]
J.M. Stein, A. Ormsby, R. Esclamado, P. Bailin.
The effect of radiation therapy on microcystic adnexal carcinoma: a case report.
Head Neck, 25 (2003), pp. 251-254
[35.]
M.H. Mayer, G.B. Winton, A.C. Smith, G.P. Lupton, E.L. Parry, F.W. Shagets.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (sclerosing sweat duct carcinoma).
Plast Reconstr Surg, 84 (1989), pp. 970-975
[36.]
P.M. Harari, D.S. Shimm, J.L. Bangert, J.R. Cassady.
The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant sweat gland neoplasms.
Cancer, 65 (1990), pp. 1737-1740
[37.]
P. Yugueros, W.J. Kane, J.R. Goellner.
Sweat gland carcinoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of an expanded series in a single institution.
Plast Reconstr Surg, 102 (1998), pp. 705-710
[38.]
T. Alonso, P. Sánchez, A. González, J. Ingelmo, I. Ruiz, S. Delgado, et al.
Cirugía de Mohs: nuestros primeros cien pacientes.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 99 (2008), pp. 275-280
[39.]
J.C. Hamm, L.C. Argenta, N.A. Swanson.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: an unpredictable aggressive neoplasm.
Ann Plast Surg, 19 (1987), pp. 173-180
[40.]
C.W. Lober, C.G. Larbig.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (sclerosing sweat duct carcinoma).
South Med J, 87 (1994), pp. 259-262
[41.]
M.L. Robinson, M.A. Knibbe, J.B. Roberson.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of a case.
J Oral Maxilofac Surg, 53 (1995), pp. 846-849
[42.]
J.T. Hunt, B.C. Stack Jr, N.D. Futran, L.F. Glass, J.N. Endicott.
Pathologic quiz case 1. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC).
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 121 (1995), pp. 1430-1433
[43.]
W.C. Chow, C.J. Cockerell, R.G. Geronemus.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the scalp.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 15 (1989), pp. 768-771
[44.]
R.J. Hesse, J.C. Scharfenberg, J.L. Ratz, E. Greisner.
Eyelid microcystic adnexal carcinoma.
Arch Ophthalmol, 113 (1995), pp. 494-496
[45.]
H.E. Fleischmann, R.J. Roth, C. Wood, B.J. Nickoloff.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma treated by microscopically controlled excision.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 10 (1984), pp. 873-875
[46.]
C.S. Birkby, Z.B. Argenyi, D.C. Whitaker.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma with mandibular invasion and bone marrow replacement.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 15 (1989), pp. 308-312
[47.]
R.D. Wallace, P.E. Bernstein.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma.
Ear Nose Throat J, 70 (1991), pp. 789-793
[48.]
N.D. Futran, V.C. Quatela, S.E. Presser, J.E. Muhlbauer.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the lower lip.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 107 (1992), pp. 457-459
[49.]
M.K. Burns, S.P. Chen, L.H. Goldberg.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma. Ten cases treated by Mohs micrographic surgery.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 20 (1994), pp. 429-434
[50.]
J.P. McAlvany, M.R. Stonecipher, B. Leshin, E. Prichard, W. White.
Sclerosing sweat duct carcinoma in an 11-year-old boy.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 20 (1994), pp. 767-768
[51.]
P.G. Hazen, J. Bass.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: successful management using Mohs’ micrographically-controlled surgery.
Int J Dermatol, 33 (1994), pp. 801-802
[52.]
S. Snow, D.D. Madjar, S. Hardy, M. Bentz, M.J. Lucarelli, R. Bechard, et al.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of 13 cases and review of the literature.
Dermatol Surg, 27 (2001), pp. 401-408
[53.]
M. Abbate, N.C. Zeitouni, M. Seyler, W. Hicks, T. Loree, R.T. Cheney.
Clinical course, risk factors, and treatment of microcystic adnexal carcinoma: a short series report.
Dermatol Surg, 29 (2003), pp. 1035-1038
[54.]
A. Khachemoune, S.M. Olbricht, D.S. Johnson.
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of four cases treated with Mohs’ micrographic surgical technique.
Int J Dermatol, 44 (2005), pp. 507-512
Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?