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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atopic dermatitis is an eczematous disease of the skin with onset during childhood and subsequent flares&#46; The UK Working Party &#40;UKWP&#41; defined the diagnostic criteria normally used for atopic dermatitis&#46; The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of atopic dermatitis according to these criteria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a 2-phase cross-sectional&#44; epidemiologic computer-assisted telephone survey&#46; Parents of children aged 14 years or less participated in the first phase to determine the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Spain&#46; In the second phase&#44; 6 months later&#44; parents of children with diagnosis of atopic dermatitis according to the UKWP diagnostic criteria in phase 1 were interviewed to assess seasonal variations in disease activity between the 2 phases&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In total&#44; 1979 parents participated&#59; 8&#46;6&#37; of the children &#40;95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 7&#46;4&#37;-9&#46;8&#37;&#41; were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by telephone&#46; Of these&#44; 49&#46;2&#37; had a family history of atopy and 41&#46;3&#37; had been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by a physician&#46; Diagnosis by the physician and that made by interview agreed in 75&#46;3&#37; of these cases&#46; Of the factors associated with atopic dermatitis&#44; it was found that increased body temperature&#44; periods of stress&#44; dust&#44; use of&#47;contact with wool or fiber clothes&#44; and use of certain soaps and hygiene products showed seasonal variations&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The estimated prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children between 0 and 14 years old in Spain was 8&#46;6&#37;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Certain factors associated with disease flares showed seasonal variations&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;DA&#41; es una enfermedad eccematosa de la piel que debuta en la infancia cursando a brotes&#46; La UK Working Party defini&#243; los criterios diagn&#243;sticos de DA utilizados habitualmente&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de DA seg&#250;n estos criterios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico&#44; transversal&#44; mediante entrevista telef&#243;nica asistida por ordenador&#44; con dos fases&#46; Primera fase&#58; participaron padres de ni&#241;os &#61; 14 a&#241;os&#44; con objeto de calcular la prevalencia de la DA en Espa&#241;a&#46; Segunda fase&#58; realizada 6 meses despu&#233;s&#44; se entrevist&#243; a aquellos padres con diagn&#243;stico de DA en la primera fase seg&#250;n la UKWP&#44; para determinar la existencia de estacionalidad en las lesiones de DA entre ambas fases&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Participaron 1&#46;979 padres&#46; Un total de 8&#44;6&#37; &#40;intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; 95&#37;&#58; 7&#44;4-9&#44;8&#41; de los ni&#241;os fue diagnosticado de DA mediante entrevista telef&#243;nica&#46; El 49&#44;2&#37; de los ni&#241;os ten&#237;a antecedentes familiares de atopia&#46; El 41&#44;3&#37; de los ni&#241;os hab&#237;a sido diagnosticado de DA por un m&#233;dico&#46; En un 75&#44;3&#37; coincidi&#243; el diagn&#243;stico del m&#233;dico con el realizado mediante entrevista&#46; En este estudio se observ&#243; que&#44; de los factores asociados a la DA&#44; el aumento de la temperatura corporal&#44; los periodos de estr&#233;s&#44; el polvo&#44; el uso&#47;contacto con prendas de lana o fibras y el uso de determinados jabones o productos de higiene personal presentan diferencias estacionales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia estimada de DA en ni&#241;os de 0-14 a&#241;os en Espa&#241;a fue del 8&#44;6&#37;&#46; Algunos factores asociados a la exacerbaci&#243;n de la DA presentan car&#225;cter estacional&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 100. Núm. 4.
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Vol. 100. Núm. 4.
Páginas 298-306 (mayo 2009)
Original articles
Acceso a texto completo
Validity of a Telephone Survey for Determining the Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and its Seasonal Variation in Spain
Validez de una Encuesta Telefónica para Determinar la Prevalencia y la Estacionalidad de la Dermatitis Atópica en España
Visitas
5816
A. García-Díeza,
Autor para correspondencia
imakrous@es.imshealth.com

Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
, Ll. Puigb, J. Ortizc, A. Blancod
a Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
b Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
c Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
d Facultad de Medicina, Valladolid, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Background

Atopic dermatitis is an eczematous disease of the skin with onset during childhood and subsequent flares. The UK Working Party (UKWP) defined the diagnostic criteria normally used for atopic dermatitis. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of atopic dermatitis according to these criteria.

Methods

This was a 2-phase cross-sectional, epidemiologic computer-assisted telephone survey. Parents of children aged 14 years or less participated in the first phase to determine the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Spain. In the second phase, 6 months later, parents of children with diagnosis of atopic dermatitis according to the UKWP diagnostic criteria in phase 1 were interviewed to assess seasonal variations in disease activity between the 2 phases.

Results

In total, 1979 parents participated; 8.6% of the children (95% confidence interval, 7.4%-9.8%) were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by telephone. Of these, 49.2% had a family history of atopy and 41.3% had been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by a physician. Diagnosis by the physician and that made by interview agreed in 75.3% of these cases. Of the factors associated with atopic dermatitis, it was found that increased body temperature, periods of stress, dust, use of/contact with wool or fiber clothes, and use of certain soaps and hygiene products showed seasonal variations.

Conclusions

The estimated prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children between 0 and 14 years old in Spain was 8.6%.

Certain factors associated with disease flares showed seasonal variations.

Key words:
atopic dermatitis
prevalence
seasonal variation
Resumen
Introducción

La dermatitis atópica (DA) es una enfermedad eccematosa de la piel que debuta en la infancia cursando a brotes. La UK Working Party definió los criterios diagnósticos de DA utilizados habitualmente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de DA según estos criterios.

Métodos

Estudio epidemiológico, transversal, mediante entrevista telefónica asistida por ordenador, con dos fases. Primera fase: participaron padres de niños = 14 años, con objeto de calcular la prevalencia de la DA en España. Segunda fase: realizada 6 meses después, se entrevistó a aquellos padres con diagnóstico de DA en la primera fase según la UKWP, para determinar la existencia de estacionalidad en las lesiones de DA entre ambas fases.

Resultados

Participaron 1.979 padres. Un total de 8,6% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 7,4-9,8) de los niños fue diagnosticado de DA mediante entrevista telefónica. El 49,2% de los niños tenía antecedentes familiares de atopia. El 41,3% de los niños había sido diagnosticado de DA por un médico. En un 75,3% coincidió el diagnóstico del médico con el realizado mediante entrevista. En este estudio se observó que, de los factores asociados a la DA, el aumento de la temperatura corporal, los periodos de estrés, el polvo, el uso/contacto con prendas de lana o fibras y el uso de determinados jabones o productos de higiene personal presentan diferencias estacionales.

Conclusiones

La prevalencia estimada de DA en niños de 0-14 años en España fue del 8,6%. Algunos factores asociados a la exacerbación de la DA presentan carácter estacional.

Palabras clave:
dermatitis atópica
prevalencia
estacionalidad
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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This study was funded by Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.

Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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