Original articles
Validity of a Telephone Survey for Determining the Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and its Seasonal Variation in Spain
Validez de una Encuesta Telefónica para Determinar la Prevalencia y la Estacionalidad de la Dermatitis Atópica en España
A. García-Díeza,
, Ll. Puigb, J. Ortizc, A. Blancod
Autor para correspondencia
imakrous@es.imshealth.com
Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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Estudio Retrospectivo de 3 años en una Unidad de Alergia Cutánea Hospitalaria" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Pérez-Crespo, J.F. Silvestre, A. Lucas, J. Mataix, I. Ballester" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Crespo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Silvestre" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Lucas" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Mataix" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Ballester" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219009700666?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010000000004/v1_201304241454/S1578219009700666/v1_201304241454/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>" "titulo" => "Validity of a Telephone Survey for Determining the Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and its Seasonal Variation in Spain" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "298" "paginaFinal" => "306" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "A. García-Díez, Ll. Puig, J. Ortiz, A. Blanco" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "García-Díez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "imakrous@es.imshealth.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Ll." "apellidos" => "Puig" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Ortiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Blanco" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Facultad de Medicina, Valladolid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Validez de una Encuesta Telefónica para Determinar la Prevalencia y la Estacionalidad de la Dermatitis Atópica en España" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-07-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84450" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "atopic dermatitis" 1 => "prevalence" 2 => "seasonal variation" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84449" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "dermatitis atópica" 1 => "prevalencia" 2 => "estacionalidad" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atopic dermatitis is an eczematous disease of the skin with onset during childhood and subsequent flares. The UK Working Party (UKWP) defined the diagnostic criteria normally used for atopic dermatitis. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of atopic dermatitis according to these criteria.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a 2-phase cross-sectional, epidemiologic computer-assisted telephone survey. Parents of children aged 14 years or less participated in the first phase to determine the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Spain. In the second phase, 6 months later, parents of children with diagnosis of atopic dermatitis according to the UKWP diagnostic criteria in phase 1 were interviewed to assess seasonal variations in disease activity between the 2 phases.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In total, 1979 parents participated; 8.6% of the children (95% confidence interval, 7.4%-9.8%) were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by telephone. Of these, 49.2% had a family history of atopy and 41.3% had been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by a physician. Diagnosis by the physician and that made by interview agreed in 75.3% of these cases. Of the factors associated with atopic dermatitis, it was found that increased body temperature, periods of stress, dust, use of/contact with wool or fiber clothes, and use of certain soaps and hygiene products showed seasonal variations.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The estimated prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children between 0 and 14 years old in Spain was 8.6%.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Certain factors associated with disease flares showed seasonal variations.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis atópica (DA) es una enfermedad eccematosa de la piel que debuta en la infancia cursando a brotes. La UK Working Party definió los criterios diagnósticos de DA utilizados habitualmente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de DA según estos criterios.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio epidemiológico, transversal, mediante entrevista telefónica asistida por ordenador, con dos fases. Primera fase: participaron padres de niños = 14 años, con objeto de calcular la prevalencia de la DA en España. Segunda fase: realizada 6 meses después, se entrevistó a aquellos padres con diagnóstico de DA en la primera fase según la UKWP, para determinar la existencia de estacionalidad en las lesiones de DA entre ambas fases.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Participaron 1.979 padres. Un total de 8,6% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 7,4-9,8) de los niños fue diagnosticado de DA mediante entrevista telefónica. El 49,2% de los niños tenía antecedentes familiares de atopia. El 41,3% de los niños había sido diagnosticado de DA por un médico. En un 75,3% coincidió el diagnóstico del médico con el realizado mediante entrevista. En este estudio se observó que, de los factores asociados a la DA, el aumento de la temperatura corporal, los periodos de estrés, el polvo, el uso/contacto con prendas de lana o fibras y el uso de determinados jabones o productos de higiene personal presentan diferencias estacionales.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia estimada de DA en niños de 0-14 años en España fue del 8,6%. Algunos factores asociados a la exacerbación de la DA presentan carácter estacional.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study was funded by Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:21 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dermatitis atópica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Guerra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:6 [ "editores" => "E.Fonseca Capdevila" "paginaInicial" => "83" "paginaFinal" => "131" "serieVolumen" => "Vol. I" "serieTitulo" => "Dermatología Pediátrica" "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2024 Octubre | 51 | 46 | 97 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 55 | 46 | 101 |
| 2024 Agosto | 82 | 60 | 142 |
| 2024 Julio | 55 | 31 | 86 |
| 2024 Junio | 66 | 23 | 89 |
| 2024 Mayo | 52 | 38 | 90 |
| 2024 Abril | 62 | 46 | 108 |
| 2024 Marzo | 47 | 43 | 90 |
| 2024 Febrero | 39 | 32 | 71 |
| 2024 Enero | 38 | 40 | 78 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 40 | 38 | 78 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 49 | 35 | 84 |
| 2023 Octubre | 61 | 26 | 87 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 44 | 26 | 70 |
| 2023 Agosto | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2023 Julio | 31 | 42 | 73 |
| 2023 Junio | 29 | 29 | 58 |
| 2023 Mayo | 39 | 36 | 75 |
| 2023 Abril | 29 | 34 | 63 |
| 2023 Marzo | 30 | 26 | 56 |
| 2023 Febrero | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2023 Enero | 51 | 24 | 75 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 28 | 45 | 73 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 11 | 31 | 42 |
| 2022 Octubre | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 15 | 40 | 55 |
| 2022 Agosto | 10 | 33 | 43 |
| 2022 Julio | 15 | 29 | 44 |
| 2022 Junio | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2022 Mayo | 24 | 36 | 60 |
| 2022 Abril | 37 | 55 | 92 |
| 2022 Marzo | 34 | 62 | 96 |
| 2022 Febrero | 21 | 30 | 51 |
| 2022 Enero | 26 | 49 | 75 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 17 | 46 | 63 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 26 | 49 | 75 |
| 2021 Octubre | 27 | 46 | 73 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 27 | 48 | 75 |
| 2021 Agosto | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2021 Julio | 21 | 32 | 53 |
| 2021 Junio | 9 | 26 | 35 |
| 2021 Mayo | 22 | 36 | 58 |
| 2021 Abril | 57 | 40 | 97 |
| 2021 Marzo | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2021 Febrero | 53 | 26 | 79 |
| 2021 Enero | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 15 | 12 | 27 |
| 2020 Octubre | 27 | 11 | 38 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 23 | 11 | 34 |
| 2020 Agosto | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2020 Julio | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2020 Junio | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| 2020 Mayo | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2020 Abril | 13 | 15 | 28 |
| 2020 Marzo | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2020 Febrero | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 Mayo | 1 | 74 | 75 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Febrero | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2018 Enero | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2017 Octubre | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2017 Agosto | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 Julio | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2017 Junio | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2017 Mayo | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2017 Abril | 27 | 5 | 32 |
| 2017 Marzo | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2017 Febrero | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2017 Enero | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2016 Octubre | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2016 Agosto | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2016 Julio | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2016 Junio | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2016 Mayo | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2016 Abril | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2016 Marzo | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2016 Febrero | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 Enero | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2015 Octubre | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2015 Agosto | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| 2015 Julio | 36 | 4 | 40 |
| 2015 Junio | 23 | 4 | 27 |
| 2015 Mayo | 56 | 8 | 64 |
| 2015 Abril | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2015 Marzo | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2015 Febrero | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2015 Enero | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 22 | 8 | 30 |
| 2014 Octubre | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2014 Agosto | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2014 Julio | 34 | 21 | 55 |
| 2014 Junio | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2014 Mayo | 37 | 11 | 48 |
| 2014 Abril | 47 | 13 | 60 |
| 2014 Marzo | 55 | 14 | 69 |
| 2014 Febrero | 32 | 14 | 46 |
| 2014 Enero | 31 | 15 | 46 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 39 | 13 | 52 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2013 Octubre | 39 | 17 | 56 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2013 Agosto | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2013 Julio | 28 | 25 | 53 |
| 2013 Junio | 17 | 27 | 44 |
| 2013 Mayo | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2013 Abril | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2013 Marzo | 29 | 14 | 43 |
| 2013 Febrero | 25 | 8 | 33 |
| 2013 Enero | 8 | 3 | 11 |
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