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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La alopecia androgen&#233;tica femenina&#44; o alopecia de patr&#243;n femenino&#44; es una de las causas m&#225;s frecuentes de ca&#237;da de pelo&#44; afectando al 50&#37; de las f&#233;minas a lo largo de su vida&#46; Su aparici&#243;n origina importante estr&#233;s y problemas psicol&#243;gicos&#44; de ah&#237; la relevancia de un manejo adecuado&#46; Hay casos que se asocian a hiperandrogenismo&#46; En este trabajo revisamos las distintas formas cl&#237;nicas &#8211;difusa&#44; similar a la masculina y en &#225;rbol de Navidad&#8211;&#44; discutimos las pruebas de laboratorio m&#225;s indicadas &#40;hemograma&#44; tirotropina &#91;TSH&#93;&#44; ferritina&#44; prolactina&#44; testoterona libre y&#47;o total y dehidroepiandrosterona sulfato&#41; y los distintos tratamientos&#44; entre ellos la finasterida&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 99. Issue 4.
Pages 257-261 (May 2008)
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Vol. 99. Issue 4.
Pages 257-261 (May 2008)
Practical dermatology
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Management of Androgenetic Alopecia in Postmenopausal Women
Manejo de la Alopecia Androgenética en Mujeres Posmenopáusicas
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R. Rivera, A. Guerra-Tapia
Corresponding author
aguerra.hdoc@salud.madrid.org

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Avda. de Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Female androgenetic alopecia or female-pattern alopecia is one of the most common causes of hair loss, affecting 50% of women over their lifetime. The appearance of this condition is the cause of significant stress and psychological problems, making appropriate management important. Cases exist in which it is associated with hyperandrogenism. Here, we review the different clinical forms (diffuse, male-pattern, and Christmas-tree pattern), discuss the most appropriate laboratory tests (complete blood count, thyroid stimulating hormone, ferritin, prolactin, free and/or total testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate), and the different treatments, including finasteride.

Key words:
female androgenetic alopecia
female-pattern alopecia
finasteride
Resumen

La alopecia androgenética femenina, o alopecia de patrón femenino, es una de las causas más frecuentes de caída de pelo, afectando al 50% de las féminas a lo largo de su vida. Su aparición origina importante estrés y problemas psicológicos, de ahí la relevancia de un manejo adecuado. Hay casos que se asocian a hiperandrogenismo. En este trabajo revisamos las distintas formas clínicas –difusa, similar a la masculina y en árbol de Navidad–, discutimos las pruebas de laboratorio más indicadas (hemograma, tirotropina [TSH], ferritina, prolactina, testoterona libre y/o total y dehidroepiandrosterona sulfato) y los distintos tratamientos, entre ellos la finasterida.

Palabras clave:
alopecia androgenética femenina
alopecia de patrón femenino
finasterida
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Copyright © 2008. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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