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            2 => "irritant contact dermatitis"
            3 => "psoriasis"
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            5 => "patch tests"
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            1 => "dermatitis de contacto al&#233;rgica"
            2 => "dermatitis de contacto irritativa"
            3 => "psoriasis"
            4 => "dishidrosis"
            5 => "pruebas epicut&#225;neas"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study aimed to define the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients referred to a contact dermatitis unit for hand dermatitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We retrospectively analyzed patients referred for hand dermatitis to the contact dermatitis unit of the Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain&#44; between 2004 and 2007&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 96 patients were included&#46; The most common diagnosis was irritant contact dermatitis&#44; followed by allergic contact dermatitis&#44; psoriasis&#44; dyshidrosis&#44; and atopic dermatitis&#46; Standard patch tests were done for all patients and complementary batteries were ordered in 42 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#46; Patch tests were positive in 59&#37; of the patients&#46; Positive results were considered of present relevance in 59&#37;&#44; of past relevance in 6&#37;&#44; and of unknown relevance in the remaining positive tests&#46; When proposed as the initial diagnosis&#44; allergic contact dermatitis was confirmed in 67&#37; of the patients&#46; The most frequent clinically relevant allergens were chrome&#44; nickel&#44; rosin&#44; plant allergens&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-phenylenediamine&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hand dermatitis is a frequent presenting complaint in our contact dermatitis unit&#44; with allergic contact dermatitis being the most common&#46; Good correlation was found between presumed diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis and the finding of clinically relevant allergens&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describe el perfil epidemiol&#243;gico y cl&#237;nico de los pacientes remitidos a una Unidad de Dermatitis de Contacto en los que el motivo de consulta hab&#237;a sido el presentar dermatosis en las manos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluaci&#243;n retrospectiva de los pacientes remitidos con dermatosis de las manos a la Unidad de Contacto del Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol entre los a&#241;os 2004 y 2007&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; un total de 96 pacientes&#46; El diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s frecuente fue el de dermatitis de contacto irritativa &#40;DCI&#41;&#44; seguido por el de dermatitis de contacto al&#233;rgica &#40;DCA&#41;&#44; psoriasis&#44; dishidrosis y dermatitis at&#243;pica&#46; Se realizaron pruebas epicut&#225;neas est&#225;ndar en todos los casos y bater&#237;as complementarias en 42 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#46; Las pruebas epicut&#225;neas fueron positivas en el 59&#37; de los casos&#44; consider&#225;ndose de relevancia presente en el 22&#37;&#44; pasada en el 6&#37; y desconocida en el resto&#46; El diagn&#243;stico inicial de DCA se confirm&#243; en el 67&#37; de los casos en los que represent&#243; la primera propuesta diagn&#243;stica&#46; Los al&#233;rgenos con relevancia cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuentes fueron el cromo&#44; el n&#237;quel&#44; la colofon&#237;a&#44; diversos al&#233;rgenos de plantas y la p-fenilendiamina&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las dermatosis de las manos son un motivo habitual de consulta en la Unidad de Contacto&#44; siendo el diagn&#243;stico de DCI el m&#225;s frecuente&#46; Se encontr&#243; una buena correlaci&#243;n entre el diagn&#243;stico de presunci&#243;n de DCA y el hallazgo de al&#233;rgenos con relevancia cl&#237;nica&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of different types of hand eczema in an industrial city"
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "B&#46; Meding"
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                      "titulo" => "A survey of occupational hand eczema in Denmark"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00423.x"
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                      "titulo" => "Dermatitis caused by physical irritants"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "R&#46; Morris-Jones"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hand dermatitis&#58; A review of clinical features&#44; therapeutic options and long-term outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                            2 => "F&#46;J&#46; Storrs"
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Contact Dermatitis"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "14"
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                      "titulo" => "Hand eczema"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
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Vol. 100. Issue 6.
Pages 493-498 (August 2009)
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Vol. 100. Issue 6.
Pages 493-498 (August 2009)
Original article
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Characteristics of Patients With Hand Dermatitis Referred to the Contact Dermatitis Unit of a Tertiary Hospital and Impact of Patch Testing on Diagnosis
Perfil de los Pacientes con Dermatosis en las Manos Remitidos a la Unidad de Contacto de un Hospital Terciario e Impacto de las Pruebas Epicutáneas en el Diagnóstico
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J.M. Carrascosa
Corresponding author
jmcarrascosac@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet, s/n, 08916 Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
, F. Benvenuti, C. Rodríguez, C. Ferrándiz
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract
Objective

This study aimed to define the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients referred to a contact dermatitis unit for hand dermatitis.

Material and methods

We retrospectively analyzed patients referred for hand dermatitis to the contact dermatitis unit of the Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain, between 2004 and 2007.

Results

A total of 96 patients were included. The most common diagnosis was irritant contact dermatitis, followed by allergic contact dermatitis, psoriasis, dyshidrosis, and atopic dermatitis. Standard patch tests were done for all patients and complementary batteries were ordered in 42 (44%). Patch tests were positive in 59% of the patients. Positive results were considered of present relevance in 59%, of past relevance in 6%, and of unknown relevance in the remaining positive tests. When proposed as the initial diagnosis, allergic contact dermatitis was confirmed in 67% of the patients. The most frequent clinically relevant allergens were chrome, nickel, rosin, plant allergens, and p-phenylenediamine.

Conclusions

Hand dermatitis is a frequent presenting complaint in our contact dermatitis unit, with allergic contact dermatitis being the most common. Good correlation was found between presumed diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis and the finding of clinically relevant allergens.

Keywords:
hand dermatitis
allergic contact dermatitis
irritant contact dermatitis
psoriasis
dyshidrosis
patch tests
Introducción

Se describe el perfil epidemiológico y clínico de los pacientes remitidos a una Unidad de Dermatitis de Contacto en los que el motivo de consulta había sido el presentar dermatosis en las manos.

Material y métodos

Evaluación retrospectiva de los pacientes remitidos con dermatosis de las manos a la Unidad de Contacto del Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol entre los años 2004 y 2007.

Resultados

Se incluyó un total de 96 pacientes. El diagnóstico más frecuente fue el de dermatitis de contacto irritativa (DCI), seguido por el de dermatitis de contacto alérgica (DCA), psoriasis, dishidrosis y dermatitis atópica. Se realizaron pruebas epicutáneas estándar en todos los casos y baterías complementarias en 42 (44%). Las pruebas epicutáneas fueron positivas en el 59% de los casos, considerándose de relevancia presente en el 22%, pasada en el 6% y desconocida en el resto. El diagnóstico inicial de DCA se confirmó en el 67% de los casos en los que representó la primera propuesta diagnóstica. Los alérgenos con relevancia clínica más frecuentes fueron el cromo, el níquel, la colofonía, diversos alérgenos de plantas y la p-fenilendiamina.

Conclusiones

Las dermatosis de las manos son un motivo habitual de consulta en la Unidad de Contacto, siendo el diagnóstico de DCI el más frecuente. Se encontró una buena correlación entre el diagnóstico de presunción de DCA y el hallazgo de alérgenos con relevancia clínica.

Palabras clave:
dermatitis de las manos
dermatitis de contacto alérgica
dermatitis de contacto irritativa
psoriasis
dishidrosis
pruebas epicutáneas
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Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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