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1</a>&#41;&#46; Nonpolarized light contact dermatoscopy revealed a lesion with telangiectasis&#44; linear vessels &#40;upper region&#41; and peripheral polymorphic vessels on a yellowish-pink background&#44; with a central milky-white spherical area&#44; with no ulceration &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Histopathology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The excisional biopsy showed epidermal invagination with proliferation of papillary elements&#44; which presented a double layer of epithelial cells&#46; The stroma of these papillae revealed an inflammatory infiltrate with abundant plasma cells &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#91;&#91;&#63;&#93;&#93;What is your Diagnosis&#63;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Syringocystadenoma papilliferum &#40;SCAP&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Comment</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">SCAP is a rare benign adnexal tumor derived from the sweat glands&#46; It is present from birth in half of cases and appears during puberty in between 15&#37; and 30&#37; of cases&#46; It may occur de novo in cases of sebaceous nevus&#44; although it may also be associated with many benign and malignant lesions&#44; such as basal cell carcinoma&#44; common warts&#44; and different adnexal tumors&#46; Clinical presentation is variable and nonspecific&#44; and 3 forms are known&#58; nodular&#44; plaque and linear&#46; It generally presents as a solitary papillomatous or verrucous&#44; and sometimes erosive&#44; nodule or plaque of variable size&#44; on the head or neck&#44; but may appear in other locations&#46; It sometimes presents a small fistula with a clear&#44; bloody&#44; foul-smelling exudate&#46; Diagnosis is histologic and characteristic&#44; with numerous cystic invaginations connected to the epidermis and extending into the dermis&#46; They are formed by papillary branches of different sizes&#44; covered by a double-layer epithelium&#44; with cuboidal basal cells and columnar apical cells that may show secretion due to decapitation&#46; A dense inflammatory infiltrate with plasma cells in the stroma is characteristic&#46; The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision&#44; as&#44; although SCAP is benign&#44; cases with metastasis and association with other malignant tumors have been described&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Few dermatoscopic descriptions of this disease exist&#46; Most correspond to SCAP associated with sebaceous nevus&#44; with 14 cases&#44; and only 2 correspond to solitary SCAP&#46; Bruno et al&#46; first published the dermatoscopic findings of SCAP associated with sebaceous nevus&#44; describing a varied vascular pattern &#40;linear&#44; horseshoe-shaped&#44; and glomerular&#41; on a pink-white background&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> In another review of tumors over sebaceous nevus&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> the authors describe 9 SCAP&#44; most of which show a symmetric lesion with exophytic papillary structures&#44; erosions&#44; scabs&#44; ulceration&#44; and different vessels &#40;hairpin&#44; polymorphous and comma-shaped&#41;&#59; in another SCAP&#44; also over sebaceous nevus&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> the authors described a yellowish-white lesion with polymorphous vessels and a peripheral ring with hairpin vessels&#46; Those authors speculate that the vascular structures may be related to manipulation or trauma&#46; Recently&#44; in 3 other lesions&#44; the main findings were pinkish-white exophytic papillary structures and polymorphous vessels&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> In the cases of SCAP without sebaceous nevus&#44; one lesion showed milky-white amorphous spherical structures &#40;corresponding histologically to tumor luminal cells&#41; and peripheral telangiectasia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and another showed milky-red papillomatous projections with central ulceration and yellowish areas within the ulcerated areas &#40;secretion sites&#41; and polymorphous vessels&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> It thus appears that the pinkish-white exophytic papillary structures and polymorphous and linear vessels are key to diagnosing SCAP&#44; but is appears that milky-white spherical structures&#44; as in our case&#44; may also be key&#46; The role of dermatoscopy in diagnosing adnexal tumors is not currently well known and histopathology provides the definitive diagnosis&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Cases for Diagnosis
Long-Standing Solitary Nasal Papule
Pápula solitaria nasal de larga evolución
M. García-Arpaa,
Autor para correspondencia
mgarciaa73@yahoo.es

Corresponding author.
, B. Lozano-Masdemontb, M.Á. Flores-Terrya, M. Delgado Portelac
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
c Anatomía Patológica, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Medical History</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 47-year-old woman with no past history of interest visited our department with a paranasal papule on the left side of the nose&#44; which had appeared more than 15 years earlier&#46; The lesion had grown in recent months and was itchy&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Physical Examination</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Physical examination revealed a papule measuring 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; with a whitish central region and slightly erythematous edges &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Nonpolarized light contact dermatoscopy revealed a lesion with telangiectasis&#44; linear vessels &#40;upper region&#41; and peripheral polymorphic vessels on a yellowish-pink background&#44; with a central milky-white spherical area&#44; with no ulceration &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Histopathology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The excisional biopsy showed epidermal invagination with proliferation of papillary elements&#44; which presented a double layer of epithelial cells&#46; The stroma of these papillae revealed an inflammatory infiltrate with abundant plasma cells &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#91;&#91;&#63;&#93;&#93;What is your Diagnosis&#63;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Syringocystadenoma papilliferum &#40;SCAP&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Comment</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">SCAP is a rare benign adnexal tumor derived from the sweat glands&#46; It is present from birth in half of cases and appears during puberty in between 15&#37; and 30&#37; of cases&#46; It may occur de novo in cases of sebaceous nevus&#44; although it may also be associated with many benign and malignant lesions&#44; such as basal cell carcinoma&#44; common warts&#44; and different adnexal tumors&#46; Clinical presentation is variable and nonspecific&#44; and 3 forms are known&#58; nodular&#44; plaque and linear&#46; It generally presents as a solitary papillomatous or verrucous&#44; and sometimes erosive&#44; nodule or plaque of variable size&#44; on the head or neck&#44; but may appear in other locations&#46; It sometimes presents a small fistula with a clear&#44; bloody&#44; foul-smelling exudate&#46; Diagnosis is histologic and characteristic&#44; with numerous cystic invaginations connected to the epidermis and extending into the dermis&#46; They are formed by papillary branches of different sizes&#44; covered by a double-layer epithelium&#44; with cuboidal basal cells and columnar apical cells that may show secretion due to decapitation&#46; A dense inflammatory infiltrate with plasma cells in the stroma is characteristic&#46; The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision&#44; as&#44; although SCAP is benign&#44; cases with metastasis and association with other malignant tumors have been described&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Few dermatoscopic descriptions of this disease exist&#46; Most correspond to SCAP associated with sebaceous nevus&#44; with 14 cases&#44; and only 2 correspond to solitary SCAP&#46; Bruno et al&#46; first published the dermatoscopic findings of SCAP associated with sebaceous nevus&#44; describing a varied vascular pattern &#40;linear&#44; horseshoe-shaped&#44; and glomerular&#41; on a pink-white background&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> In another review of tumors over sebaceous nevus&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> the authors describe 9 SCAP&#44; most of which show a symmetric lesion with exophytic papillary structures&#44; erosions&#44; scabs&#44; ulceration&#44; and different vessels &#40;hairpin&#44; polymorphous and comma-shaped&#41;&#59; in another SCAP&#44; also over sebaceous nevus&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> the authors described a yellowish-white lesion with polymorphous vessels and a peripheral ring with hairpin vessels&#46; Those authors speculate that the vascular structures may be related to manipulation or trauma&#46; Recently&#44; in 3 other lesions&#44; the main findings were pinkish-white exophytic papillary structures and polymorphous vessels&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> In the cases of SCAP without sebaceous nevus&#44; one lesion showed milky-white amorphous spherical structures &#40;corresponding histologically to tumor luminal cells&#41; and peripheral telangiectasia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and another showed milky-red papillomatous projections with central ulceration and yellowish areas within the ulcerated areas &#40;secretion sites&#41; and polymorphous vessels&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> It thus appears that the pinkish-white exophytic papillary structures and polymorphous and linear vessels are key to diagnosing SCAP&#44; but is appears that milky-white spherical structures&#44; as in our case&#44; may also be key&#46; The role of dermatoscopy in diagnosing adnexal tumors is not currently well known and histopathology provides the definitive diagnosis&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 15782190
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