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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eczema of the hands is a very common cause of consultation in dermatology&#46; The differential diagnosis is broad and includes irritant and contact allergic dermatitis&#44; atopic dermatitis&#44; psoriasis&#44; and dermatomyositis&#46; In unilateral eczema of the hands we must exclude tinea manuum and investigate possible causes of photoallergic contact eczema&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a of 90-year-old woman with a history of hypertension&#44; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on long-term treatment with inhaled fluticasone&#44; salmeterol&#44; and diltiazem&#44; and squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva arising on lichen sclerosus et atrophicus&#44; partially excised in 2012 and on follow-up in gynecology&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was seen at the end of the summer for a 1-month history of erythema&#44; desquamation&#44; and pruritus on the dorsum of the right hand&#46; She had been treated with topical clobetasol and fusidic acid&#44; but the condition continued to deteriorate&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Examination revealed a very well-defined&#44; intensely erythematous plaque on the dorsum of the right hand&#44; with peripheral desquamation and fissures&#44; with no involvement of the palm or of the other hand &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; No lesions were observed at other sites&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In a targeted medical history&#44; the patient stated she had regularly used Rosalgin sachets &#40;benzydamine hydrochloride&#44; Angelini Farmac&#233;utica S&#46;A&#46;&#41; to perform daily lavage of the genital region because of her gynecological disease&#46; She did not use other cosmetic or cleansing products in the area&#46; She was instructed to discontinue the use of the sachets and treatment was started with oral prednisone at a dose of 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#44; leading to a rapid resolution of the lesions within a week&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After resolution of the lesions&#44; patch and photopatch testing was performed using the standard series of the Spanish Contact Dermatitis and Skin Allergy Research Group and the Marti Tor anti-inflammatory drug series&#46; Patch tests were negative&#44; but photopatch tests were positivity &#40;&#43;&#41; for 1&#37; benzydamine hydrochloride in petrolatum&#46; On the basis of these results we made a diagnosis of photoallergic contact eczema due to benzydamine hydrochloride &#40;a component of Rosalgin sachets&#41;&#46; The patient has developed no further lesions and has remained asymptomatic since she was advised to avoid the product&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Benzydamine &#40;1-benzyl-3-&#91;3-&#40;dimethylamino&#41;propoxy&#93;-1H-indazole hydrochloride&#41; is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with anti-inflammatory&#44; antipyretic&#44; and analgesic properties&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> In Spain it is used topically as an expectorant &#40;Etermol&#41;&#44; mouthrinse&#44; lozenges&#44; cream&#44; ointments for joint pain &#40;Tamtum&#41;&#44; eyedrops &#40;Vinciseptil&#41;&#44; and as a solutions for vaginal lavage &#40;Rosalgin&#41;&#46; It is also available in capsule form for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy &#40;Prosturol&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Benzydamine is a substance with sensitizing and photosensitizing capacity after long-term topical use&#46; In addition&#44; some patients can present symptoms of photosensitivity due to mucocutaneous absorption&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 1971&#44; Ikemura reported a case of eczema in sun-exposed areas after the ingestion of benzydamine hydrochloride&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> and De la Cuadra<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> described the condition after the use of benzydamine as a vaginal lavage&#46; Presentation is usually as chronic hand eczema&#44; typically in a unilateral distribution on the dorsum of one hand&#44; particularly in older women who perform vaginal lavage&#46; Cheilitis is also a common presentation&#44; perhaps even the most common according to some authors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>After ketoprofen&#44; benzydamine is the most common photoallergen to produce photosensitivity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our patient&#44; the presence of lesions on the dorsum of the dominant hand&#44; with no involvement of the area to which the product was applied &#40;external genitalia&#41; or of the contralateral hand&#44; combined with the results of patch and photopatch testing&#44; enabled us to make a diagnosis of photoallergic contact eczema&#46;</p></span>"
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Case and Research Letters
Unilateral Eczema on the Dorsum of the Hand
Eccema unilateral del dorso de la mano
M. Utrera-Busquets
Autor para correspondencia
martautrerabusquets@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, S. Córdoba, J. Borbujo-Martínez
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eczema of the hands is a very common cause of consultation in dermatology&#46; The differential diagnosis is broad and includes irritant and contact allergic dermatitis&#44; atopic dermatitis&#44; psoriasis&#44; and dermatomyositis&#46; In unilateral eczema of the hands we must exclude tinea manuum and investigate possible causes of photoallergic contact eczema&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a of 90-year-old woman with a history of hypertension&#44; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on long-term treatment with inhaled fluticasone&#44; salmeterol&#44; and diltiazem&#44; and squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva arising on lichen sclerosus et atrophicus&#44; partially excised in 2012 and on follow-up in gynecology&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was seen at the end of the summer for a 1-month history of erythema&#44; desquamation&#44; and pruritus on the dorsum of the right hand&#46; She had been treated with topical clobetasol and fusidic acid&#44; but the condition continued to deteriorate&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Examination revealed a very well-defined&#44; intensely erythematous plaque on the dorsum of the right hand&#44; with peripheral desquamation and fissures&#44; with no involvement of the palm or of the other hand &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; No lesions were observed at other sites&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In a targeted medical history&#44; the patient stated she had regularly used Rosalgin sachets &#40;benzydamine hydrochloride&#44; Angelini Farmac&#233;utica S&#46;A&#46;&#41; to perform daily lavage of the genital region because of her gynecological disease&#46; She did not use other cosmetic or cleansing products in the area&#46; She was instructed to discontinue the use of the sachets and treatment was started with oral prednisone at a dose of 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#44; leading to a rapid resolution of the lesions within a week&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After resolution of the lesions&#44; patch and photopatch testing was performed using the standard series of the Spanish Contact Dermatitis and Skin Allergy Research Group and the Marti Tor anti-inflammatory drug series&#46; Patch tests were negative&#44; but photopatch tests were positivity &#40;&#43;&#41; for 1&#37; benzydamine hydrochloride in petrolatum&#46; On the basis of these results we made a diagnosis of photoallergic contact eczema due to benzydamine hydrochloride &#40;a component of Rosalgin sachets&#41;&#46; The patient has developed no further lesions and has remained asymptomatic since she was advised to avoid the product&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Benzydamine &#40;1-benzyl-3-&#91;3-&#40;dimethylamino&#41;propoxy&#93;-1H-indazole hydrochloride&#41; is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with anti-inflammatory&#44; antipyretic&#44; and analgesic properties&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> In Spain it is used topically as an expectorant &#40;Etermol&#41;&#44; mouthrinse&#44; lozenges&#44; cream&#44; ointments for joint pain &#40;Tamtum&#41;&#44; eyedrops &#40;Vinciseptil&#41;&#44; and as a solutions for vaginal lavage &#40;Rosalgin&#41;&#46; It is also available in capsule form for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy &#40;Prosturol&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Benzydamine is a substance with sensitizing and photosensitizing capacity after long-term topical use&#46; In addition&#44; some patients can present symptoms of photosensitivity due to mucocutaneous absorption&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 1971&#44; Ikemura reported a case of eczema in sun-exposed areas after the ingestion of benzydamine hydrochloride&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> and De la Cuadra<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> described the condition after the use of benzydamine as a vaginal lavage&#46; Presentation is usually as chronic hand eczema&#44; typically in a unilateral distribution on the dorsum of one hand&#44; particularly in older women who perform vaginal lavage&#46; Cheilitis is also a common presentation&#44; perhaps even the most common according to some authors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>After ketoprofen&#44; benzydamine is the most common photoallergen to produce photosensitivity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our patient&#44; the presence of lesions on the dorsum of the dominant hand&#44; with no involvement of the area to which the product was applied &#40;external genitalia&#41; or of the contralateral hand&#44; combined with the results of patch and photopatch testing&#44; enabled us to make a diagnosis of photoallergic contact eczema&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 15782190
Idioma original: Inglés
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