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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Medical History</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was a 90-year-old woman who had a personal history of severe hypoacusis and osteoporosis and was not receiving chronic treatment&#46; She consulted for several asymptomatic lesions on her chest&#44; shoulders&#44; and upper back&#46; The lesions had appeared suddenly 5 years earlier&#44; had never been treated&#44; and had been stable since first onset&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Physical Examination</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Physical examination revealed multiple well-defined erythematous-violaceous telangiectatic macules ranging in diameter from 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm to 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The lesions did not blanch with pressure and were negative for the Darier sign&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Histopathology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination revealed dilated vascular structures in the superficial capillary plexus with peripheral inflammatory infiltrate characterized by a predominance of mast cells &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Staining showed the mast cells to be tryptase-positive &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">What Is Your Diagnosis&#63;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans &#40;TMEP&#41;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Clinical Course and Treatment</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The laboratory workup included a complete blood cell count&#44; biochemistry&#44; liver and kidney function tests&#44; and a serum tryptase test&#46; Serum tryptase was slightly elevated at 16&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;L &#40;13&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;L being the upper limit of normal&#41;&#46; Despite this finding&#44; the patient and her family declined to continue with the exploration due to the patient&#39;s advanced age&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comment</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mastocytosis comprises a group of diseases characterized by an excessive accumulation of mast cells in the skin&#44; and occasionally in the tissue of other organs&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Three clinical variants of mastocytosis with cutaneous involvement have been described&#58; urticaria pigmentosa &#40;either its typical clinical manifestation of plaques and nodules or TMEP&#41;&#44; diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis&#44; and mastocytoma&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TMEP was first described by Weber in 1930&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Thought to be a rare subtype of urticaria pigmentosa&#44; it occurs in less than 1&#37; of mastocytosis patients&#46; TMEP occurs mainly in young and middle-aged adults&#44; although cases of pediatric onset have been reported&#46; A familial form of TMEP was described in 4 pediatric patients in 3 generations of a single family&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It manifests clinically as erythematous macules comprising purplish or brownish asymptomatic telangiectasias that are negative for the Darier sign and located primarily on the trunk and upper limbs&#46; Unilateral segmental manifestations of TMEP that may lead to a differential diagnosis with unilateral nevoid telangiectasia have also been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologically&#44; TMEP is characterized by an increase in the relative number of mast cells distributed around dilated capillaries and venules in the superficial capillary plexus&#46; In most cases of TMEP&#44; the number of mast cells does not increase very much in absolute terms&#44; making it difficult to diagnose the disease by means of hematoxylin&#8211;eosin staining&#46; Therefore&#44; immunohistochemical staining for tryptase and&#47;or c-kit &#40;CD 117&#41; is recommended&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although TMEP has been considered to be a form of mastocytosis that only affects the skin&#44; it can cause systemic symptoms&#44; such as hypotension&#44; flushing&#44; pruritus&#44; abdominal pain&#44; and anaphylaxis due to the release of mediators by mast cells&#46; In other cases&#44; it can lead to symptoms caused by the infiltration of other organs&#44; such as splenomegaly&#44; adenopathy&#44; hepatomegaly&#44; and anemia&#46; Finally&#44; in isolated cases&#44; this variant of mastocytosis has been associated with myeloproliferative&#44; lymphoproliferative&#44; and myelodysplastic syndromes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The choice of treatment depends on whether systemic or exclusively cutaneous involvement is detected&#46; Cases involving only the skin have been treated satisfactorily with topical and intralesional corticosteroids&#44; topical calcineurin inhibitors&#44; 585<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm vascular laser treatment&#44; and psoralen-UV-A &#40;PUVA&#41; therapy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Case for Diagnosis
Telangiectatic Macules in a 90-Year-Old Woman
Lesiones maculares telangiectásicas en mujer de 90 años
A. Martín-Fuentes
Autor para correspondencia
adriana.mar.fuen@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, M.A. Pastor-Nieto, E. De Eusebio-Murillo
Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Medical History</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was a 90-year-old woman who had a personal history of severe hypoacusis and osteoporosis and was not receiving chronic treatment&#46; She consulted for several asymptomatic lesions on her chest&#44; shoulders&#44; and upper back&#46; The lesions had appeared suddenly 5 years earlier&#44; had never been treated&#44; and had been stable since first onset&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Physical Examination</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Physical examination revealed multiple well-defined erythematous-violaceous telangiectatic macules ranging in diameter from 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm to 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The lesions did not blanch with pressure and were negative for the Darier sign&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Histopathology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination revealed dilated vascular structures in the superficial capillary plexus with peripheral inflammatory infiltrate characterized by a predominance of mast cells &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Staining showed the mast cells to be tryptase-positive &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">What Is Your Diagnosis&#63;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans &#40;TMEP&#41;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Clinical Course and Treatment</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The laboratory workup included a complete blood cell count&#44; biochemistry&#44; liver and kidney function tests&#44; and a serum tryptase test&#46; Serum tryptase was slightly elevated at 16&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;L &#40;13&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;L being the upper limit of normal&#41;&#46; Despite this finding&#44; the patient and her family declined to continue with the exploration due to the patient&#39;s advanced age&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comment</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mastocytosis comprises a group of diseases characterized by an excessive accumulation of mast cells in the skin&#44; and occasionally in the tissue of other organs&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Three clinical variants of mastocytosis with cutaneous involvement have been described&#58; urticaria pigmentosa &#40;either its typical clinical manifestation of plaques and nodules or TMEP&#41;&#44; diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis&#44; and mastocytoma&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TMEP was first described by Weber in 1930&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Thought to be a rare subtype of urticaria pigmentosa&#44; it occurs in less than 1&#37; of mastocytosis patients&#46; TMEP occurs mainly in young and middle-aged adults&#44; although cases of pediatric onset have been reported&#46; A familial form of TMEP was described in 4 pediatric patients in 3 generations of a single family&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It manifests clinically as erythematous macules comprising purplish or brownish asymptomatic telangiectasias that are negative for the Darier sign and located primarily on the trunk and upper limbs&#46; Unilateral segmental manifestations of TMEP that may lead to a differential diagnosis with unilateral nevoid telangiectasia have also been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologically&#44; TMEP is characterized by an increase in the relative number of mast cells distributed around dilated capillaries and venules in the superficial capillary plexus&#46; In most cases of TMEP&#44; the number of mast cells does not increase very much in absolute terms&#44; making it difficult to diagnose the disease by means of hematoxylin&#8211;eosin staining&#46; Therefore&#44; immunohistochemical staining for tryptase and&#47;or c-kit &#40;CD 117&#41; is recommended&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although TMEP has been considered to be a form of mastocytosis that only affects the skin&#44; it can cause systemic symptoms&#44; such as hypotension&#44; flushing&#44; pruritus&#44; abdominal pain&#44; and anaphylaxis due to the release of mediators by mast cells&#46; In other cases&#44; it can lead to symptoms caused by the infiltration of other organs&#44; such as splenomegaly&#44; adenopathy&#44; hepatomegaly&#44; and anemia&#46; Finally&#44; in isolated cases&#44; this variant of mastocytosis has been associated with myeloproliferative&#44; lymphoproliferative&#44; and myelodysplastic syndromes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The choice of treatment depends on whether systemic or exclusively cutaneous involvement is detected&#46; Cases involving only the skin have been treated satisfactorily with topical and intralesional corticosteroids&#44; topical calcineurin inhibitors&#44; 585<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm vascular laser treatment&#44; and psoralen-UV-A &#40;PUVA&#41; therapy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "texto" => "<p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors would like to thank Jes&#250;s Cuevas Santos and Luis Cristian Perna Monroy for providing the histopathological images&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15782190
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2021 Julio 26 16 42
2021 Junio 35 51 86
2021 Mayo 57 48 105
2021 Abril 149 51 200
2021 Marzo 100 33 133
2021 Febrero 69 27 96
2021 Enero 34 19 53
2020 Diciembre 46 23 69
2020 Noviembre 39 26 65
2020 Octubre 20 21 41
2020 Septiembre 51 15 66
2020 Agosto 23 21 44
2020 Julio 32 20 52
2020 Junio 31 26 57
2020 Mayo 29 24 53
2020 Abril 42 27 69
2020 Marzo 43 23 66
2020 Febrero 6 7 13
2020 Enero 4 5 9
2019 Diciembre 8 9 17
2019 Noviembre 4 2 6
2019 Octubre 0 5 5
2019 Septiembre 4 10 14
2019 Agosto 4 13 17
2019 Julio 7 11 18
2019 Junio 4 7 11
2019 Mayo 7 25 32
2019 Abril 4 22 26
2019 Marzo 0 11 11
2019 Febrero 4 0 4
2019 Enero 1 4 5
2018 Diciembre 2 0 2
2018 Noviembre 2 0 2
2018 Octubre 3 0 3
2018 Septiembre 2 0 2
2018 Julio 0 2 2
2018 Abril 0 13 13
2018 Febrero 52 10 62
2018 Enero 89 10 99
2017 Diciembre 87 9 96
2017 Noviembre 61 10 71
2017 Octubre 56 4 60
2017 Septiembre 52 1 53
2017 Agosto 103 11 114
2017 Julio 62 11 73
2017 Junio 82 44 126
2017 Mayo 68 20 88
2017 Abril 70 10 80
2017 Marzo 73 31 104
2017 Febrero 67 11 78
2017 Enero 54 22 76
2016 Diciembre 75 18 93
2016 Noviembre 101 23 124
2016 Octubre 151 12 163
2016 Septiembre 210 14 224
2016 Agosto 97 11 108
2016 Julio 75 12 87
2016 Junio 13 15 28
2016 Mayo 8 15 23
2016 Abril 2 1 3
2016 Marzo 11 23 34
2016 Febrero 2 19 21
2016 Enero 12 19 31
2015 Diciembre 7 10 17
2015 Noviembre 35 23 58
2015 Octubre 32 17 49
2015 Septiembre 8 9 17
2015 Agosto 8 5 13
2015 Julio 120 10 130
2015 Junio 70 9 79
2015 Mayo 115 17 132
2015 Abril 75 10 85
2015 Marzo 57 11 68
2015 Febrero 43 11 54
2015 Enero 45 12 57
2014 Diciembre 46 9 55
2014 Noviembre 47 7 54
2014 Octubre 64 17 81
2014 Septiembre 57 9 66
2014 Agosto 55 14 69
2014 Julio 101 15 116
2014 Junio 70 12 82
2014 Mayo 92 14 106
2014 Abril 76 9 85
2014 Marzo 71 16 87
2014 Febrero 70 13 83
2014 Enero 61 15 76
2013 Diciembre 27 4 31
2013 Noviembre 37 8 45
2013 Octubre 17 3 20
2013 Septiembre 12 5 17
2013 Agosto 9 8 17
2013 Julio 11 10 21
2013 Junio 10 13 23
2013 Mayo 17 11 28
2013 Abril 7 8 15
2013 Marzo 18 4 22
2013 Febrero 23 2 25
2013 Enero 27 7 34
2012 Diciembre 11 3 14
2012 Noviembre 2 3 5
2012 Octubre 1 1 2
2012 Agosto 1 0 1
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