Original articles
Occupational Dermatoses: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) From English to Spanish and Catalan
Dermatosis Profesionales. Adaptación Transcultural del Cuestionario Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) del Inglés al Castellano y al Catalán
N. Sala-Sastrea, M. Herdmanb,c, L. Navarrod, M. de la Pradae, R. Pujolf, C. Serraa, J. Alonsob,c, M.A. Flyvholmg, A.M. Giménez-Arnauf,
Autor para correspondencia
22505aga@comb.es
Correspondence: Ana M. Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Correspondence: Ana M. Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
a Mateu Orfila de Salut Laboral, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. Spain
b Ciber en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona. Spain
c Unidad de Recerca en Salut Pública, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona. Spain
d Salut Laboral, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona. Spain
e Salut Laboral, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona. Spain
f Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona. Spain
g Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Salut Laboral, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona. Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona. Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>" "identificador" => "aff6" ] 6 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>" "identificador" => "aff7" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Ana M. Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Dermatosis Profesionales. Adaptación Transcultural del Cuestionario Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) del Inglés al Castellano y al Catalán" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-11-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84569" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "occupational dermatosis" 1 => "cognitive interviews" 2 => "hand eczema" 3 => "Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire-2002" 4 => "urticaria" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84570" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "dermatosis profesional" 1 => "entrevistas cognitivas" 2 => "eccema de manos" 3 => "NOSQ-2002" 4 => "urticaria" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eczema of the hands and urticaria are very common occupational dermatoses. The Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002), developed in English, is an essential tool for the study of occupational skin diseases. The short version of the questionnaire is useful for screening and the long version is used to study risk factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to culturally adapt the long version of the NOSQ to Spanish and Catalan and to ensure comprehension, semantic validity, and equivalence with the original.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The principles of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research for good research practices were applied. A 4-phase method was used, with direct, revised translation, back translation, and cognitive interviews.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After direct translation, a first version was issued by the Spanish Working Group. This version was evaluated in cognitive interviews. Modifications were made to 39 questions (68%) in the Spanish version and 27 questions (47%) in the Catalan version. Changes included addition of examples to improve understanding, reformulation of instructions, change to use of a direct question format, and addition of certain definitions. The back translation was evaluated by the original authors, leading to a further 7 changes in the Spanish version and 2 in the Catalan version. The third consensus version underwent a second round of interviews for cognitive debriefing, after which the definitive version in each language was issued.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spanish and Catalan versions of the NOSQ-2002 questionnaire are available at <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ami.dk/NOSQ">www.ami.dk/NOSQ</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/">www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk</span>.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El eccema de las manos y la urticaria son dermatosis profesionales muy frecuentes. El cuestionario NOSQ (Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire) fue creado en inglés como herramienta imprescindible para la investigación de enfermedades cutáneas de origen laboral. La versión corta del cuestionario es útil para el rastreo y la versión larga es una herramienta de investigación de los factores de riesgo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptación transcultural de la versión larga del cuestionario NOSQ al castellano y al catalán para garantizar la claridad en la comprensión, la corrección semántica y la equivalencia respecto a la versión original.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principios de buena práctica de la International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research(ISPOR). Metodología en 4 fases basada en la traducción directa consensuada, la retrotraducción y las entre-vistas cognitivas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras la traducción directa e independiente del cuestionario, el Grupo de Trabajo Español emitió una primera versión que fue sometida a entrevistas cognitivas. Se modificaron 39 cuestiones (68%) en la versión castellana y 27 (47%) en la versión catalana. Los cambios consistieron en la adición de ejemplos para mejorarla comprensión, la reformulación de instrucciones, el cambio al uso de un formato directo de pregunta y la adición de ciertas definiciones. La retrotraducción fue valorada por los autores originales, incorporándose 7 cambios en la versión castellana y 2 en la catalana. La tercera versión consensuada fue sometida a un segundo turno de entrevistas cognitivas. Se emitió posteriormente la versión definitiva.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las versiones en castellano y catalán del cuestionario NOSQ-2002 están disponibles en <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ami.dk/NOSQ">www.ami.dk/NOSQ</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/">www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk</span>.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Occupational skin diseases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2021 Octubre | 33 | 42 | 75 |
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| 2018 Enero | 17 | 5 | 22 |
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| 2017 Octubre | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2017 Agosto | 22 | 25 | 47 |
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| 2016 Octubre | 27 | 31 | 58 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2016 Agosto | 24 | 8 | 32 |
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| 2016 Junio | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2016 Mayo | 5 | 7 | 12 |
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| 2016 Marzo | 4 | 18 | 22 |
| 2016 Febrero | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2016 Enero | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2015 Octubre | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2015 Agosto | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 2015 Julio | 28 | 11 | 39 |
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| 2015 Mayo | 52 | 20 | 72 |
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| 2015 Marzo | 35 | 8 | 43 |
| 2015 Febrero | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2015 Enero | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 17 | 14 | 31 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2014 Octubre | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2014 Agosto | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2014 Julio | 52 | 28 | 80 |
| 2014 Junio | 43 | 14 | 57 |
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| 2014 Abril | 38 | 4 | 42 |
| 2014 Marzo | 39 | 22 | 61 |
| 2014 Febrero | 36 | 20 | 56 |
| 2014 Enero | 32 | 14 | 46 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 33 | 16 | 49 |
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| 2013 Octubre | 32 | 11 | 43 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 34 | 23 | 57 |
| 2013 Agosto | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2013 Julio | 32 | 29 | 61 |
| 2013 Junio | 30 | 25 | 55 |
| 2013 Mayo | 24 | 8 | 32 |
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| 2013 Marzo | 28 | 20 | 48 |
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