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1</a>&#41;&#46; En su proximidad&#44; la paciente presentaba m&#250;ltiples quistes triquilemales previamente diagnosticados&#44; sin otras lesiones a distancia ni adenopat&#237;as palpables&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Histopatolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se procedi&#243; a la ex&#233;resis y al estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico de la lesi&#243;n&#44; que describi&#243; una proliferaci&#243;n epitelial bien delimitada y no encapsulada en dermis reticular superficial&#44; de crecimiento endo-exof&#237;tico&#46; Esta hiperplasia estaba integrada por m&#250;ltiples cordones y l&#243;bulos epiteliales&#44; parcialmente qu&#237;sticos&#44; de borde en empalizada y queratinizaci&#243;n central triquilemal&#44; Al detalle&#44; se objetiv&#243; una atipia celular leve-moderada&#44; sin mitosis aberrantes ni &#225;reas de necrosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0010">figs&#46; 2 y 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#191;Cu&#225;l es su diagn&#243;stico&#63;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Diagn&#243;stico</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tumor pilar proliferante &#40;TPP&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Evoluci&#243;n</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La paciente no ha mostrado recidiva tras 6 meses de seguimiento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Comentario</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El TPP es un tumor anexial que deriva de la membrana radicular externa del fol&#237;culo piloso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; 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Frecuentemente presentan &#225;reas de necrosis&#44; c&#233;lulas anapl&#225;sicas y mitosis aberrantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46; Pueden asociar reacci&#243;n a cuerpo extra&#241;o&#44; calcificaci&#243;n distr&#243;fica&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">eddies</span> escamosos y &#225;reas de vacuolizaci&#243;n o disqueratosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En su diagn&#243;stico diferencial con el carcinoma epidermoide&#44; los focos de queratinizaci&#243;n triquilemal&#44; la delimitaci&#243;n abrupta&#44; las &#225;reas de calcificaci&#243;n y la ausencia de lesiones epid&#233;rmicas premalignas&#44; orientar&#225;n el diagn&#243;stico hacia un TPP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Otros diagn&#243;sticos diferenciales incluyen el carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#44; 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Casos para el diagnóstico
Tumoración occipital de rápido crecimiento
Fast-Growing Occipital Tumor
E. Varas-Meis
Autor para correspondencia
edu.varas.meis@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, C. Prada-García, P. Fernández-Canga, M.Á. Rodriguez-Prieto
Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, España
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1</a>&#41;&#46; En su proximidad&#44; la paciente presentaba m&#250;ltiples quistes triquilemales previamente diagnosticados&#44; sin otras lesiones a distancia ni adenopat&#237;as palpables&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Histopatolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se procedi&#243; a la ex&#233;resis y al estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico de la lesi&#243;n&#44; que describi&#243; una proliferaci&#243;n epitelial bien delimitada y no encapsulada en dermis reticular superficial&#44; de crecimiento endo-exof&#237;tico&#46; Esta hiperplasia estaba integrada por m&#250;ltiples cordones y l&#243;bulos epiteliales&#44; parcialmente qu&#237;sticos&#44; de borde en empalizada y queratinizaci&#243;n central triquilemal&#44; Al detalle&#44; se objetiv&#243; una atipia celular leve-moderada&#44; sin mitosis aberrantes ni &#225;reas de necrosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0010">figs&#46; 2 y 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#191;Cu&#225;l es su diagn&#243;stico&#63;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Diagn&#243;stico</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tumor pilar proliferante &#40;TPP&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Evoluci&#243;n</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La paciente no ha mostrado recidiva tras 6 meses de seguimiento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Comentario</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El TPP es un tumor anexial que deriva de la membrana radicular externa del fol&#237;culo piloso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Se presenta generalmente como una lesi&#243;n tumoral exof&#237;tica&#44; con frecuente ulceraci&#243;n&#44; sangrado y&#47;o sobreinfecci&#243;n&#44; en el cuero cabelludo de mujeres entre la 4&#46;&#170; y 8&#46;&#170; d&#233;cadas&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se han descrito casos de localizaci&#243;n at&#237;pica en t&#243;rax&#44; espalda&#44; gl&#250;teo&#44; nariz o regi&#243;n vulvar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; En su mayor&#237;a evolucionan en el seno de quistes triquilemales preexistentes&#44; aunque pueden desarrollarse &#171;de novo&#187; sin otras lesiones asociadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histol&#243;gicamente destaca una hiperplasia de cordones o l&#243;bulos epiteliales&#44; s&#243;lidos o parcialmente qu&#237;sticos&#44; con borde en empalizada y queratinizaci&#243;n triquilemal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46; Frecuentemente presentan &#225;reas de necrosis&#44; c&#233;lulas anapl&#225;sicas y mitosis aberrantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46; Pueden asociar reacci&#243;n a cuerpo extra&#241;o&#44; calcificaci&#243;n distr&#243;fica&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">eddies</span> escamosos y &#225;reas de vacuolizaci&#243;n o disqueratosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En su diagn&#243;stico diferencial con el carcinoma epidermoide&#44; los focos de queratinizaci&#243;n triquilemal&#44; la delimitaci&#243;n abrupta&#44; las &#225;reas de calcificaci&#243;n y la ausencia de lesiones epid&#233;rmicas premalignas&#44; orientar&#225;n el diagn&#243;stico hacia un TPP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Otros diagn&#243;sticos diferenciales incluyen el carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#44; el hidradenocarcinoma de c&#233;lulas claras&#44; el pilomatrixoma y el tricoblastoma&#44; entre otros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La evoluci&#243;n del TPP es impredecible&#44; configurando un espectro desde los quistes triquilemales con m&#237;nima proliferaci&#243;n epitelial de comportamiento benigno hasta el TPP maligno con invasi&#243;n local&#44; tendencia a la recidiva y ocasionales met&#225;stasis a distancia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#44;8</span></a>&#46; El crecimiento de patr&#243;n infiltrativo con anaplasia celular&#44; mitosis at&#237;picas y&#47;o &#225;reas de necrosis son considerados signos histol&#243;gicos de mal pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Su tratamiento de elecci&#243;n es la ex&#233;resis con m&#225;rgenes amplios &#40;1-2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41; 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ISSN: 00017310
Idioma original: Español
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