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fueron varones y 9 mujeres &#40;50&#37;&#41; con un rango de edad comprendido entre 9-84 &#40;media 46 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; con un tiempo medio hasta el diagn&#243;stico de 10 meses&#46; Seis de 18 se encontraban inmunodeprimidos por diversas causas &#40;diabetes mellitus&#44; insuficiencia card&#237;aca congestiva&#44; trasplante hep&#225;tico&#44; enfermedad de Crohn&#44; artropat&#237;a psori&#225;sica&#41;&#46; De estos pacientes&#44; 4 presentaban afectaci&#243;n de mucosa&#44; ninguno de ellos con viajes recientes a otro pa&#237;s&#46; Se presentan a continuaci&#243;n&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Caso 1</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 59 a&#241;os&#44; con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico en tratamiento con metotrexato 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;semana&#44; hidroxicloroquina 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#44; trimetoprim&#47;sulfametoxazol 160&#47;800<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 3 d&#237;as a la semana&#44; acenocumarol&#44; prednisona y adalimumab 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;sc quincenal&#46; La paciente present&#243; un empeoramiento del estado general de una semana de evoluci&#243;n asociando poliartritis de carpos y rodillas&#46; En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica se apreciaba un engrosamiento del dorso de la lengua&#44; &#250;lceras m&#250;ltiples en el paladar&#44; as&#237; como lesiones eritematoviol&#225;ceas papulosas en los dedos de las manos y las palmas&#46; Se decidi&#243; ingreso&#46; En una biopsia g&#225;strica realizada semanas antes del mismo se evidenci&#243; la existencia de inclusiones intracelulares indicativas de leishmania&#46; En la biopsia de mucosa oral tambi&#233;n <span class="elsevierStyleBold">se</span> observaron microorganismos compatibles con leishmania&#46; Se inici&#243; tratamiento emp&#237;rico con anfotericina a 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a los d&#237;as 1-5&#44; 10&#44; 17&#44; 24&#44; 31 y 38&#44; se suspendi&#243; adalimumab y se aument&#243; la prednisona a 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#46; La evoluci&#243;n posterior fue favorable&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Caso 2</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 62 a&#241;os&#44; trasplantado hep&#225;tico&#44; con antecedentes de insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; gota y EPOC&#46; Estaba en tratamiento con micofenolato&#44; tiotropio y alopurinol&#46; Consult&#243; por una lesi&#243;n ulcerada en el labio superior de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Se realiz&#243; extirpaci&#243;n&#47;biopsia de la lesi&#243;n&#44; cuya descripci&#243;n anatomopatol&#243;gica fue de lesi&#243;n granulomatosa con microorganismos intracelulares concordantes con leishmania<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> Se inici&#243; tratamiento con antimoniato de meglumina IM a dosis de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a durante 20 d&#237;as&#44; con una adecuada evoluci&#243;n y sin recidivas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Caso 3</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 90 a&#241;os con antecedentes de HTA&#44; DM tipo 2&#44; dislipidemia&#44; insuficiencia card&#237;aca&#44; obesidad y enfermedad de Parkinson&#46; Presentaba una lesi&#243;n papulosa de consistencia dura en el p&#225;rpado inferior derecho con tumefacci&#243;n leve de m&#225;s de un a&#241;o de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Se realiz&#243; escisi&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea sobreelevada&#44; que med&#237;a 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en superficie con fondo excavado que afectaba a la mucosa conjuntival&#46; El estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de LMC&#46; No se realizaron estudios adicionales ni seguimiento&#44; ya que el hallazgo fue incidental&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Caso 4</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 60 a&#241;os de edad&#44; con antecedentes de artropat&#237;a psori&#225;sica en tratamiento con adalimumab 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg sc quincenal y metotrexato 12&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg semanal&#46; Presentaba desde hac&#237;a 3 meses lesiones papulonodulares en la regi&#243;n sublingual&#44; asociadas a engrosamiento gingival y erosiones &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; una biopsia de la mucosa en la que se observaba la presencia de microoganismos intracelulares compatibles con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania&#46;</span> Se suspendi&#243; adalimumab y se inici&#243; tratamiento con anfotericina B liposomal a dosis de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a durante 5 d&#237;as &#40;1-5&#41;&#44; y luego los d&#237;as 14 y 21&#44; con una adecuada tolerancia y evoluci&#243;n favorable tras el tratamiento&#44; remitiendo las lesiones cutaneomucosas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a la leishmaniasis es end&#233;mica en varias comunidades aut&#243;nomas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Se ha descrito un incremento en la incidencia en pacientes inmunodeprimidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; El compromiso mucoso de la leishmaniasis es muy infrecuente en el viejo mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> y&#44; por otro lado&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los casos de LMC se han reportado en pacientes inmunodeprimidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; La afectaci&#243;n mucocut&#225;nea de la leishmaniasis es debida en un 90&#37; a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; braziliensis</span>&#44; la cual se encuentra casi exclusivamente en regiones de Am&#233;rica del Sur&#59; sin embargo&#44; existe un incremento gradual de casos comunicados con lesiones mucosas causados por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; infantum</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; major</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra revisi&#243;n de casos se observ&#243; que los 4 pacientes con afectaci&#243;n de mucosas se encontraban inmunocomprometidos&#46; Se puede inferir con ello que en los pacientes en los que se observen lesiones en diversas mucosas cuyo origen no se haya aclarado&#44; es importante descartar la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania&#46;</span> Los 4 pacientes con afectaci&#243;n en mucosa eran de origen espa&#241;ol&#46; En este sentido hay que se&#241;alar que este tipo de afectaci&#243;n &#40;mucocut&#225;nea&#41; es muy infrecuente en Espa&#241;a y en el resto de Europa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Aunque no se pudo tipificar el tipo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span>&#44; es muy poco probable que se trate del subtipo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; braziliensis</span> por ser infrecuente en esta regi&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto al tratamiento de la LMC&#44; existe discrepancia ya que algunos casos han evolucionado de manera favorable con la resecci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n mientras otros autores recomiendan tratamiento sist&#233;mico por el riesgo de afectaci&#243;n visceral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; Dentro de las opciones terap&#233;uticas tenemos&#58; la administraci&#243;n de compuestos pentavalente antimoniales&#44; pentamidina&#44; anfotericina B&#44; azoles&#44; miltefosina&#46; En el caso de pacientes con terapias inmunosupresoras&#44; se deber&#237;a intentar suspender el medicamento hasta la finalizaci&#243;n del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Tampoco hay unanimidad en la reintroducci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco inmunosupresor por riesgo de reca&#237;da&#44; especialmente los anti-TNF-alfa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; En este sentido&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los casos reportados en la literatura de pacientes tratados con anti-TNF-alfa vuelve a dicha terapia despu&#233;s de haber tratado de manera &#243;ptima la leishmaniasis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; en &#225;reas end&#233;micas de leishmaniasis&#44; y ante pacientes con estado de inmunosupresi&#243;n en los que se objetiven lesiones en cualquier superficie mucosa&#44; hay que considerar la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span> como agente causal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DM&#58; diabetes mellitus&#59; F&#58; femenino&#59; ICC&#58; insuficiencia card&#237;aca congestiva&#59; LES&#58; lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&#59; M&#58; masculino&#59; VIH&#58; virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41; y sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de lesi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localizaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tiempo hasta el diagn&#243;stico &#40;meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Origen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estado inmunol&#243;gico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n a un a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">20 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">62 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#218;lcera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Labio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;trasplante hep&#225;tico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n y antimoniato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">46 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">21 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Psoriasiforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ninguno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">56 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Psoriasiforme&#47;eccematosa&#47;papular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pabell&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;Crohn en tratamiento con adalimumab&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Antimoniato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">45 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cara&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">59 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#218;lcera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paladar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;LES&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Anfotericina B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">44 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">49 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Piernas y brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">45 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Placa grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Antimoniato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">82 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;VIH&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">42 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Imiquimod&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">84 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;rpado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;DM&#44; ICC&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>crioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">9 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Placa grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pierna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aldara<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">34 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Psoriasiforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Crioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lesi&#243;n residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">60 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papulonodulares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sublingual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;artropat&#237;a psori&#225;sica en tratamiento con adalimumab&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Anfotericina B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y epidemiol&#243;gicas de pacientes con leishmaniasis cut&#225;nea y mucocut&#225;nea</p>"
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      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
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          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
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            3 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;C&#46; Motta"
                            1 => "D&#46; Arruda"
                            2 => "C&#46;S&#46; Souza"
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                  ]
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CARTA CIENTÍFICO-CLÍNICA
Leishmaniasis mucocutánea en pacientes inmunocomprometidos: reporte de 4 casos autóctonos
Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis in Immunocompromised Patients: Report of 4 Cases in Spain
S. Habibi Naderizadeha,
Autor para correspondencia
shabnamhab@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, C. Valcárcel Sierraa, L. Medrano Gallegoa, B.J. Flores Roblesb, L.G. Roustán-Gullónc
a Servicio de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La leishmaniasis en una enfermedad causada por el grupo de par&#225;sitos del g&#233;nero <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Existen diferentes presentaciones cl&#237;nicas&#58; leishmaniasis cut&#225;nea &#40;LC&#41;&#44; leishmaniasis mucocut&#225;nea &#40;LMC&#41;&#44; y leishmaniasis visceral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; En Espa&#241;a es end&#233;mica en Madrid&#44; Catalu&#241;a&#44; Arag&#243;n&#44; Castilla-La Mancha&#44; Andaluc&#237;a&#44; Comunidad Valenciana&#44; Extremadura&#44; Murcia y Baleares&#46; En las comunidades donde es obligatoria su declaraci&#243;n no siempre se lleva a cabo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a>&#46; Las manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas dependen de la especie del par&#225;sito&#44; el sitio de inoculaci&#243;n y el estado inmune<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes inmunosuprimidos tienen un riesgo alto de presentaciones graves<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre el 1-10&#37; de las LC se extienden a mucosa&#44; siendo casi el 90&#37; debido a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; braziliensis</span> &#40;excepcional en nuestra &#225;rea geogr&#225;fica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una b&#250;squeda retrospectiva en nuestra base de datos obteniendo un total de 18 registros cl&#237;nicos de pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de LC&#47;LMC &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#44; de los cuales 9 &#40;50&#37;&#41; fueron varones y 9 mujeres &#40;50&#37;&#41; con un rango de edad comprendido entre 9-84 &#40;media 46 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; con un tiempo medio hasta el diagn&#243;stico de 10 meses&#46; Seis de 18 se encontraban inmunodeprimidos por diversas causas &#40;diabetes mellitus&#44; insuficiencia card&#237;aca congestiva&#44; trasplante hep&#225;tico&#44; enfermedad de Crohn&#44; artropat&#237;a psori&#225;sica&#41;&#46; De estos pacientes&#44; 4 presentaban afectaci&#243;n de mucosa&#44; ninguno de ellos con viajes recientes a otro pa&#237;s&#46; Se presentan a continuaci&#243;n&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Caso 1</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 59 a&#241;os&#44; con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico en tratamiento con metotrexato 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;semana&#44; hidroxicloroquina 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#44; trimetoprim&#47;sulfametoxazol 160&#47;800<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 3 d&#237;as a la semana&#44; acenocumarol&#44; prednisona y adalimumab 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;sc quincenal&#46; La paciente present&#243; un empeoramiento del estado general de una semana de evoluci&#243;n asociando poliartritis de carpos y rodillas&#46; En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica se apreciaba un engrosamiento del dorso de la lengua&#44; &#250;lceras m&#250;ltiples en el paladar&#44; as&#237; como lesiones eritematoviol&#225;ceas papulosas en los dedos de las manos y las palmas&#46; Se decidi&#243; ingreso&#46; En una biopsia g&#225;strica realizada semanas antes del mismo se evidenci&#243; la existencia de inclusiones intracelulares indicativas de leishmania&#46; En la biopsia de mucosa oral tambi&#233;n <span class="elsevierStyleBold">se</span> observaron microorganismos compatibles con leishmania&#46; Se inici&#243; tratamiento emp&#237;rico con anfotericina a 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a los d&#237;as 1-5&#44; 10&#44; 17&#44; 24&#44; 31 y 38&#44; se suspendi&#243; adalimumab y se aument&#243; la prednisona a 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#46; La evoluci&#243;n posterior fue favorable&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Caso 2</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 62 a&#241;os&#44; trasplantado hep&#225;tico&#44; con antecedentes de insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; gota y EPOC&#46; Estaba en tratamiento con micofenolato&#44; tiotropio y alopurinol&#46; Consult&#243; por una lesi&#243;n ulcerada en el labio superior de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Se realiz&#243; extirpaci&#243;n&#47;biopsia de la lesi&#243;n&#44; cuya descripci&#243;n anatomopatol&#243;gica fue de lesi&#243;n granulomatosa con microorganismos intracelulares concordantes con leishmania<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> Se inici&#243; tratamiento con antimoniato de meglumina IM a dosis de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a durante 20 d&#237;as&#44; con una adecuada evoluci&#243;n y sin recidivas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Caso 3</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 90 a&#241;os con antecedentes de HTA&#44; DM tipo 2&#44; dislipidemia&#44; insuficiencia card&#237;aca&#44; obesidad y enfermedad de Parkinson&#46; Presentaba una lesi&#243;n papulosa de consistencia dura en el p&#225;rpado inferior derecho con tumefacci&#243;n leve de m&#225;s de un a&#241;o de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Se realiz&#243; escisi&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea sobreelevada&#44; que med&#237;a 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en superficie con fondo excavado que afectaba a la mucosa conjuntival&#46; El estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de LMC&#46; No se realizaron estudios adicionales ni seguimiento&#44; ya que el hallazgo fue incidental&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Caso 4</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 60 a&#241;os de edad&#44; con antecedentes de artropat&#237;a psori&#225;sica en tratamiento con adalimumab 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg sc quincenal y metotrexato 12&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg semanal&#46; Presentaba desde hac&#237;a 3 meses lesiones papulonodulares en la regi&#243;n sublingual&#44; asociadas a engrosamiento gingival y erosiones &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; una biopsia de la mucosa en la que se observaba la presencia de microoganismos intracelulares compatibles con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania&#46;</span> Se suspendi&#243; adalimumab y se inici&#243; tratamiento con anfotericina B liposomal a dosis de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a durante 5 d&#237;as &#40;1-5&#41;&#44; y luego los d&#237;as 14 y 21&#44; con una adecuada tolerancia y evoluci&#243;n favorable tras el tratamiento&#44; remitiendo las lesiones cutaneomucosas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a la leishmaniasis es end&#233;mica en varias comunidades aut&#243;nomas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Se ha descrito un incremento en la incidencia en pacientes inmunodeprimidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; El compromiso mucoso de la leishmaniasis es muy infrecuente en el viejo mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> y&#44; por otro lado&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los casos de LMC se han reportado en pacientes inmunodeprimidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; La afectaci&#243;n mucocut&#225;nea de la leishmaniasis es debida en un 90&#37; a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; braziliensis</span>&#44; la cual se encuentra casi exclusivamente en regiones de Am&#233;rica del Sur&#59; sin embargo&#44; existe un incremento gradual de casos comunicados con lesiones mucosas causados por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; infantum</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; major</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra revisi&#243;n de casos se observ&#243; que los 4 pacientes con afectaci&#243;n de mucosas se encontraban inmunocomprometidos&#46; Se puede inferir con ello que en los pacientes en los que se observen lesiones en diversas mucosas cuyo origen no se haya aclarado&#44; es importante descartar la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania&#46;</span> Los 4 pacientes con afectaci&#243;n en mucosa eran de origen espa&#241;ol&#46; En este sentido hay que se&#241;alar que este tipo de afectaci&#243;n &#40;mucocut&#225;nea&#41; es muy infrecuente en Espa&#241;a y en el resto de Europa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Aunque no se pudo tipificar el tipo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span>&#44; es muy poco probable que se trate del subtipo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; braziliensis</span> por ser infrecuente en esta regi&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto al tratamiento de la LMC&#44; existe discrepancia ya que algunos casos han evolucionado de manera favorable con la resecci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n mientras otros autores recomiendan tratamiento sist&#233;mico por el riesgo de afectaci&#243;n visceral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; Dentro de las opciones terap&#233;uticas tenemos&#58; la administraci&#243;n de compuestos pentavalente antimoniales&#44; pentamidina&#44; anfotericina B&#44; azoles&#44; miltefosina&#46; En el caso de pacientes con terapias inmunosupresoras&#44; se deber&#237;a intentar suspender el medicamento hasta la finalizaci&#243;n del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Tampoco hay unanimidad en la reintroducci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco inmunosupresor por riesgo de reca&#237;da&#44; especialmente los anti-TNF-alfa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; En este sentido&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los casos reportados en la literatura de pacientes tratados con anti-TNF-alfa vuelve a dicha terapia despu&#233;s de haber tratado de manera &#243;ptima la leishmaniasis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; en &#225;reas end&#233;micas de leishmaniasis&#44; y ante pacientes con estado de inmunosupresi&#243;n en los que se objetiven lesiones en cualquier superficie mucosa&#44; hay que considerar la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span> como agente causal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">62 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#218;lcera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Labio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;trasplante hep&#225;tico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n y antimoniato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">46 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">21 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Psoriasiforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ninguno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">56 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Psoriasiforme&#47;eccematosa&#47;papular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pabell&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;Crohn en tratamiento con adalimumab&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Antimoniato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">45 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cara&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">59 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#218;lcera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paladar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;LES&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Anfotericina B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">44 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">49 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Piernas y brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">45 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Placa grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incierta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Antimoniato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">82 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Importada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;VIH&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">42 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Imiquimod&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">84 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;rpado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;DM&#44; ICC&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>crioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">9 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Placa grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pierna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extirpaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aldara<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">34 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Psoriasiforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunocompetente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Crioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lesi&#243;n residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">60 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papulonodulares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sublingual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aut&#243;ctona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Inmunodeprimido &#40;artropat&#237;a psori&#225;sica en tratamiento con adalimumab&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Anfotericina B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Adecuada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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ISSN: 00017310
Idioma original: Español
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