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evalu&#225;ndose sus caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y cl&#237;nicas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#44; histopatol&#243;gicas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41; y los datos relacionados con el tratamiento y la evoluci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de la serie fue de 69 a&#241;os &#40;rango&#58; 39-91&#59; mediana&#58; 75&#41;&#46; El 71&#37; fueron varones &#40;5&#47;7&#41; y el 29&#37; mujeres &#40;2&#47;7&#41;&#46; La localizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fueron las extremidades inferiores &#40;3&#47;7&#59; 43&#37;&#41;&#46; En todos los casos el tama&#241;o fue igual o inferior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;media 1&#44;46&#59; mediana 1&#44;5&#41;&#46; El patr&#243;n cl&#237;nico m&#225;s repetido fue el papular rosado &#40;3&#47;7&#59; 43&#37; &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#93;&#41;&#46; El 71&#37; &#40;5&#47;7&#41; de los pacientes refer&#237;an cambios recientes en las lesiones&#46; El tiempo de evoluci&#243;n oscil&#243; entre 2 y 60 a&#241;os &#40;media 15&#44; mediana 4&#41;&#46; Solo en un caso se sospech&#243; PE &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histol&#243;gico permiti&#243; establecer el diagn&#243;stico de PE en todos los casos&#44; observ&#225;ndose cordones anchos anastomosados&#44; columnas s&#243;lidas y nidos de c&#233;lulas basaloides poligonales con n&#250;cleos hipercrom&#225;ticos&#44; nucl&#233;olo prominente y figuras de mitosis&#44; con extensi&#243;n desde la epidermis hacia la dermis papilar y reticular&#44; invadiendo el estroma de manera asim&#233;trica&#59; acompa&#241;ados de estructuras ductales dermales &#40;luces intracitoplasm&#225;ticas o ductos maduros &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>a&#93;&#41;&#46; Solo un caso fue PE <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#44; el resto presentaron un espesor tumoral medio de 5&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;rango 3&#44;1-7&#59; mediana 5&#44;56&#41;&#46; El patr&#243;n de crecimiento m&#225;s frecuente fue el expansivo &#40;4&#47;7&#59; 57&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b&#41;&#44; en el que los cordones de c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas avanzan &#171;empujando&#187; la dermis&#44; con l&#237;mites bien definidos&#46; El patr&#243;n infiltrativo se present&#243; en el 43&#37; &#40;3&#47;7&#41; de los casos&#44; con nidos tumorales mal delimitados introduci&#233;ndose en la dermis e incluso en la hipodermis&#46; Se describi&#243; extensi&#243;n intraepid&#233;rmica en un paciente &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#59; presencia de necrosis en 2 &#40;29&#37; &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>c&#93;&#41; y componente benigno &#40;poroma&#41; en un caso &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46; El n&#250;mero de mitosis por mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> oscil&#243; entre 1 y 18 &#40;media 5&#44;7&#59; mediana 3 &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#93;&#41;&#59; solo el caso 5 present&#243; invasi&#243;n linfovascular &#40;1&#47;7&#59; 14&#37;&#41;&#46; El estudio inmunohistoqu&#237;mico se realiz&#243; en 5 pacientes&#44; siendo positivo para EMA y CEA&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento inicial fue la ex&#233;resis quir&#250;rgica de la lesi&#243;n&#44; con m&#225;rgenes entre 3 y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Se plante&#243; biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela &#40;BSGC&#41; en 3 pacientes &#40;43&#37;&#41; teniendo en cuenta sus caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas &#40;espesor tumoral&#44; mitosis e invasi&#243;n linfovascular&#41;&#46; En el caso 2 la BSGC fue positiva&#44; realiz&#225;ndose linfadenectom&#237;a regional y tratamiento coadyuvante con radioterapia&#46; El paciente 5 rechaz&#243; el procedimiento y en el caso 6 el resultado fue negativo&#46; Las pruebas de imagen &#40;ECO y&#47;o TAC&#41; solo evidenciaron las met&#225;stasis ganglionares en el caso 5&#46; En el momento del diagn&#243;stico el 29&#37; de los casos presentaron diseminaci&#243;n linf&#225;tica &#40;2&#47;7&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 5 pacientes en los que se realiz&#243; seguimiento uno falleci&#243; a los 10 meses del diagn&#243;stico &#40;caso 5&#41;&#46; En el resto no se ha descrito recurrencia local o met&#225;stasis a distancia&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos demogr&#225;ficos y cl&#237;nicos de nuestra serie se asemejan a los descritos en las principales publicaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;10</span></a>&#46; El PE se presenta en pacientes de edad avanzada &#40;el 71&#37; de nuestros pacientes fueron mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; A pesar de que el 71&#37; de nuestros casos fueron varones&#44; existen discrepancias en cuanto a la predilecci&#243;n por g&#233;nero<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Las localizaciones m&#225;s frecuentes son los miembros inferiores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;6</span></a> &#40;43&#37; en nuestra serie&#41; y cabeza&#47;cuello<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;9</span></a>&#46; La presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica papular rosada&#44; con tama&#241;o inferior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; es la m&#225;s repetida en la literatura y en nuestra serie<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existen formas verrucosas&#44; polipoides&#44; ulceradas o pigmentadas&#44; lo que obliga a realizar diagn&#243;stico diferencial con granuloma pi&#243;geno&#44; carcinoma epidermoide&#44; melanoma&#44; etc&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; El tiempo de evoluci&#243;n hasta el diagn&#243;stico var&#237;a de meses a a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#40;media de 15 a&#241;os en nuestra serie&#41;&#44; siendo frecuentes cambios como sangrado&#44; crecimiento o prurito en los meses previos &#40;71&#37; de nuestros casos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histol&#243;gico es relevante para llegar al diagn&#243;stico de certeza de PE&#44; pero tambi&#233;n para establecer los factores pron&#243;sticos que orienten la actitud terap&#233;utica&#46; Se observa un componente intraepid&#233;rmico y otro dermal&#46; El componente intraepid&#233;rmico est&#225; constituido por nidos e islas de c&#233;lulas basalioides&#44; que presentan clara delimitaci&#243;n de los queratinocitos adyacentes&#44; y se extienden de manera asim&#233;trica hacia la dermis papilar y&#47;o reticular formando nidos y columnas de c&#233;lulas pleom&#243;rficas de tama&#241;o grande&#44; con variables cantidades de gluc&#243;geno PAS positivo y n&#250;cleos hipercrom&#225;ticos con figuras de mitosis&#46; En los nidos dermales se aprecian estructuras ductales&#44; en forma de luces intracitoplasp&#225;micas o ductos maduros &#40;necesarias para el diagn&#243;stico seg&#250;n algunos autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#41;&#46; La invasi&#243;n d&#233;rmica del tumor puede presentar un patr&#243;n expansivo &#40;con m&#225;rgenes bien delimitados&#41;&#44; infiltrativo &#40;nidos tumorales que se introducen en dermis e hipodermis sin clara separaci&#243;n con el tejido sano&#41; o mixto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Tambi&#233;n existen formas in situ &#40;limitadas a epidermis&#41; y otras con extensi&#243;n intraepid&#233;rmica o pagetoide &#40;c&#233;lulas tumorales sueltas o en nidos dispersos a nivel intraepid&#233;rmico&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Se ha descrito la presencia de necrosis difusa o focal &#40;comedonecrosis&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> y de &#225;reas con diferenciaci&#243;n escamosa &#40;c&#233;lulas claras&#41;&#46; Pueden existir focos de poroma ecrino hasta en un 18&#37; de casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> &#40;14&#37; en nuestra serie&#41;&#44; que presentan menor atipia citol&#243;gica y figuras de mitosis&#44; as&#237; como un patr&#243;n de crecimiento menos invasivo y asim&#233;trico&#46; Respecto a la inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#44; el tumor es positivo para pancitoqueratinas&#44; tambi&#233;n para CEA y EMA en las estructuras ductales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Robson et al&#46; determinaron las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas con valor pron&#243;stico estad&#237;sticamente significativo en su estudio de 69 pacientes&#44; siendo corroboradas posteriormente por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;13</span></a>&#46; En primer lugar&#44; los patrones de crecimiento infiltrativo y&#47;o pagetoide se han asociado a un riesgo aumentado de recidiva local&#44; relacionado con la ausencia de delimitaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica del tumor&#46; Por otro lado&#44; un espesor tumoral igual o mayor a 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; un recuento elevado de mitosis por mil&#237;metro cuadrado &#40;se propone superior a 14&#41; y la presencia de invasi&#243;n linfovascular se han asociado a mayor riesgo de met&#225;stasis a distancia&#46; A diferencia de la mayor&#237;a de las publicaciones&#44; en nuestra serie predomina el patr&#243;n expansivo &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#46; Los promedios de espesor tumoral y n&#250;mero de mitosis se sit&#250;an por debajo de las cifras asociadas a mal pron&#243;stico y la invasi&#243;n linfovascular aparece en un 14&#37; de los casos &#40;10-20&#37; en otros estudios&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento inicial del PE es quir&#250;rgico&#44; con m&#225;rgenes de 3 y 5 mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Belin et al&#46; proponen realizar cirug&#237;a de Mohs en los patrones infiltrativo y&#47;o pagetoide&#44; que tienen m&#225;rgenes mal definidos y mayor riesgo de recidiva local&#46; Es conocida la tendencia del PE a la diseminaci&#243;n linf&#225;tica&#44; por lo que la BSGC es fundamental en su detecci&#243;n precoz&#44; tal y como proponen Borner y otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6&#44;14</span></a>&#46; Para seleccionar los casos candidatos a BSGC se tienen en cuenta los factores pron&#243;sticos histol&#243;gicos asociados a mayor riesgo de met&#225;stasis a distancia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Solo se realizar&#225; linfadenectom&#237;a radical del territorio afecto si la BSGC es positiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Las pruebas de imagen &#40;ECO y&#47;o TAC&#41; no siempre identifican las met&#225;stasis&#46; La quimioterapia y la radioterapia se han empleado con &#233;xito en algunos casos &#40;la mayor&#237;a con factores de mal pron&#243;stico&#41; como tratamiento coadyuvante&#59; se individualizar&#225; su administraci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Estas premisas han marcado nuestra actitud terap&#233;utica en la serie presentada y quedan recogidas en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a> como algoritmo de tratamiento&#46; Tras la ex&#233;resis quir&#250;rgica del tumor 3 pacientes &#40;43&#37;&#41; fueron propuestos para BSGC &#40;presentaban elevado espesor tumoral&#44; alto n&#250;mero de mitosis y&#47;o invasi&#243;n linfovascular&#41;&#44; realiz&#225;ndose finalmente en 2 de ellos&#46; En uno se obtuvo resultado positivo que oblig&#243; a linfadenectom&#237;a regional&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El PE es un tumor agresivo cuando se presenta con afectaci&#243;n metast&#225;sica&#46; Tiene un riesgo de recidiva local del 17-20&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; apareciendo met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas en el 20&#37; de los casos y viscerales en el 11&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;11</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie no existen casos de recurrencia local&#44; pero 2 pacientes &#40;29&#37;&#41; presentaron met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas e histol&#243;gicas de nuestra serie se asemejan a las descritas en las series m&#225;s extensas&#46; Ante la ausencia de un algoritmo terap&#233;utico estandarizado&#44; necesario en una neoplasia que puede ocasionar met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas y&#47;o viscerales&#44; se propone el esquema de tratamiento seguido en nuestros pacientes y basado en la literatura revisada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que han seguido los protocolos de su centro de trabajo sobre la publicaci&#243;n de datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores han obtenido el consentimiento informado de los pacientes y&#47;o sujetos referidos en el art&#237;culo&#46; Este documento obra en poder del autor de correspondencia&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El porocarcinoma ecrino es un tumor anexial cut&#225;neo maligno poco frecuente&#44; que deriva de la porci&#243;n ductal de las gl&#225;ndulas sudor&#237;paras&#46; Predomina en pacientes de edad avanzada&#44; pudiendo adoptar diversas presentaciones cl&#237;nicas&#46; El estudio histol&#243;gico confirma el diagn&#243;stico y establece factores pron&#243;sticos relevantes a la hora de decidir el tratamiento&#46; El curso evolutivo es lento&#44; pero su pron&#243;stico es sombr&#237;o cuando aparecen met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas o viscerales&#46; Presentamos 7 pacientes diagnosticados de porocarcinoma ecrino&#44; y describimos los aspectos epidemiol&#243;gicos&#44; cl&#237;nicos&#44; histopatol&#243;gicos y los datos relacionados con el tratamiento de cada uno de ellos&#46; Comparamos los datos obtenidos con las mayores series de casos publicadas&#44; obteniendo similares resultados&#46; Ante la ausencia de algoritmos terap&#233;uticos protocolizados se propone un esquema de tratamiento basado en la literatura revisada y la experiencia personal con nuestra serie&#44; que tiene como ejes centrales los factores pron&#243;sticos histol&#243;gicos y la biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare&#44; malignant cutaneous adnexal tumor that arises from the ducts of sweat glands&#46; Found mainly in patients of advanced age&#44; this tumor has diverse clinical presentations&#46; Histology confirms the diagnosis&#44; detects features relevant to prognosis&#44; and guides treatment&#46; Growth is slow&#44; but the prognosis is poor if the tumor metastasizes to lymph nodes or visceral organs&#46; We report 7 cases of eccrine porocarcinoma&#44; describing patient characteristics&#44; the clinical and histopathologic features of the tumors&#44; and treatments used&#46; Our observations were similar to those of other published case series&#46; Given the lack of therapeutic algorithms or protocols for this carcinoma&#44; we propose a decision-making schema based on our review of the literature and our experience with this case series&#46; The algorithm centers on sentinel lymph node biopsy and histologic features&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esquema de tratamiento seguido en la serie presentada y basado en la literatura revisada&#46; La ex&#233;resis inicial se realiza con m&#225;rgenes entre 3 y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; que deben estar libres de tumor para continuar el algoritmo terap&#233;utico&#46;</p> <p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BSGC&#58; biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela&#59; QT&#58; quimioterapia&#59; RT&#58; radioterapia&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EID&#58; extremidad inferior derecha&#59; EII&#58; extremidad inferior izquierda&#59; ESD&#58; extremidad superior derecha&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; ND&#58; no disponible&#59; V&#58; var&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cl&#237;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ESD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula querat&#243;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula rosada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EII&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula pigmentada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ESD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula rosada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#243;dulo erosivo pigmentado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cuello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#243;dulo erosivo rosado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula rosada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "c"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">C&#58; comedonecrosis&#59; D&#58; necrosis difusa&#59; EXP&#58; expansivo&#59; INF&#58; infiltrativo&#59; IQ&#58; inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#59; ND&#58; no disponible&#59; NP&#58; no procede&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EXP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&#44; linf&#225;ticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No &#40;rechazada&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&#44; linf&#225;ticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&#44; negativa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tratamiento y evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes de la serie</p>"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidermotropic eccrine carcinoma&#46; A case combining features of eccrine poroma and Paget&#39;s dermatosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Pinkus"
                            1 => "A&#46;H&#46; Mehregan"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1963"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "597"
                        "paginaFinal" => "606"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14060075"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oncogenic differentiation of the intraepidermal eccrine sweat duct&#58; Eccrine poroma&#44; poroepithelioma and porocarcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Mishima"
                            1 => "S&#46; Morioka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatologica"
                        "fecha" => "1969"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "238"
                        "paginaFinal" => "250"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5771637"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Eccrine adenocarcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Mehregan"
                            1 => "K&#46; Hashimoto"
                            2 => "H&#46; Rahbari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "104"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6297408"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Eccrine porocarcinoma &#40;malignant eccrine poroma&#41;&#58; A clinicopathologic study of 69 cases"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            2 => "N&#46; Ansari"
                            3 => "B&#46; Kim"
                            4 => "P&#46;T&#46; Seed"
                            5 => "P&#46;H&#46; McKee"
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                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg Pathol"
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                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "710"
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e-Casos clínicos
Porocarcinoma ecrino: aspectos demográficos, clínicos, histopatológicos y terapéuticos en una serie de 7 pacientes
Eccrine Porocarcinoma: Patient Characteristics, Clinical and Histopathologic Features, and Treatment in 7 Cases
A. Gómez-Zubiaura,
Autor para correspondencia
agomezubiaur@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, S. Medina-Montalvoa, M.D. Vélez-Velázquezb, I. Polo-Rodrígueza
a Servicio de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
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sin clara predilecci&#243;n por el sexo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Puede adoptar m&#250;ltiples presentaciones cl&#237;nicas&#44; consider&#225;ndose un gran simulador&#46; Adem&#225;s de confirmar el diagn&#243;stico&#44; el estudio histol&#243;gico establece los factores pron&#243;sticos que determinar&#225;n la actitud terap&#233;utica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La mayor&#237;a de las publicaciones son casos aislados o series cortas&#44; lo que dificulta la realizaci&#243;n de una gu&#237;a de tratamiento estandarizada m&#225;s all&#225; de la ex&#233;resis quir&#250;rgica&#46; Su pron&#243;stico es sombr&#237;o cuando existe afectaci&#243;n metast&#225;sica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Casos cl&#237;nicos</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se presentan 7 pacientes diagnosticados de PE&#44; evalu&#225;ndose sus caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y cl&#237;nicas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#44; histopatol&#243;gicas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41; y los datos relacionados con el tratamiento y la evoluci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de la serie fue de 69 a&#241;os &#40;rango&#58; 39-91&#59; mediana&#58; 75&#41;&#46; El 71&#37; fueron varones &#40;5&#47;7&#41; y el 29&#37; mujeres &#40;2&#47;7&#41;&#46; La localizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fueron las extremidades inferiores &#40;3&#47;7&#59; 43&#37;&#41;&#46; En todos los casos el tama&#241;o fue igual o inferior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;media 1&#44;46&#59; mediana 1&#44;5&#41;&#46; El patr&#243;n cl&#237;nico m&#225;s repetido fue el papular rosado &#40;3&#47;7&#59; 43&#37; &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#93;&#41;&#46; El 71&#37; &#40;5&#47;7&#41; de los pacientes refer&#237;an cambios recientes en las lesiones&#46; El tiempo de evoluci&#243;n oscil&#243; entre 2 y 60 a&#241;os &#40;media 15&#44; mediana 4&#41;&#46; Solo en un caso se sospech&#243; PE &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histol&#243;gico permiti&#243; establecer el diagn&#243;stico de PE en todos los casos&#44; observ&#225;ndose cordones anchos anastomosados&#44; columnas s&#243;lidas y nidos de c&#233;lulas basaloides poligonales con n&#250;cleos hipercrom&#225;ticos&#44; nucl&#233;olo prominente y figuras de mitosis&#44; con extensi&#243;n desde la epidermis hacia la dermis papilar y reticular&#44; invadiendo el estroma de manera asim&#233;trica&#59; acompa&#241;ados de estructuras ductales dermales &#40;luces intracitoplasm&#225;ticas o ductos maduros &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>a&#93;&#41;&#46; Solo un caso fue PE <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#44; el resto presentaron un espesor tumoral medio de 5&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;rango 3&#44;1-7&#59; mediana 5&#44;56&#41;&#46; El patr&#243;n de crecimiento m&#225;s frecuente fue el expansivo &#40;4&#47;7&#59; 57&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b&#41;&#44; en el que los cordones de c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas avanzan &#171;empujando&#187; la dermis&#44; con l&#237;mites bien definidos&#46; El patr&#243;n infiltrativo se present&#243; en el 43&#37; &#40;3&#47;7&#41; de los casos&#44; con nidos tumorales mal delimitados introduci&#233;ndose en la dermis e incluso en la hipodermis&#46; Se describi&#243; extensi&#243;n intraepid&#233;rmica en un paciente &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#59; presencia de necrosis en 2 &#40;29&#37; &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>c&#93;&#41; y componente benigno &#40;poroma&#41; en un caso &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46; El n&#250;mero de mitosis por mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> oscil&#243; entre 1 y 18 &#40;media 5&#44;7&#59; mediana 3 &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#93;&#41;&#59; solo el caso 5 present&#243; invasi&#243;n linfovascular &#40;1&#47;7&#59; 14&#37;&#41;&#46; El estudio inmunohistoqu&#237;mico se realiz&#243; en 5 pacientes&#44; siendo positivo para EMA y CEA&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento inicial fue la ex&#233;resis quir&#250;rgica de la lesi&#243;n&#44; con m&#225;rgenes entre 3 y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Se plante&#243; biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela &#40;BSGC&#41; en 3 pacientes &#40;43&#37;&#41; teniendo en cuenta sus caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas &#40;espesor tumoral&#44; mitosis e invasi&#243;n linfovascular&#41;&#46; En el caso 2 la BSGC fue positiva&#44; realiz&#225;ndose linfadenectom&#237;a regional y tratamiento coadyuvante con radioterapia&#46; El paciente 5 rechaz&#243; el procedimiento y en el caso 6 el resultado fue negativo&#46; Las pruebas de imagen &#40;ECO y&#47;o TAC&#41; solo evidenciaron las met&#225;stasis ganglionares en el caso 5&#46; En el momento del diagn&#243;stico el 29&#37; de los casos presentaron diseminaci&#243;n linf&#225;tica &#40;2&#47;7&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 5 pacientes en los que se realiz&#243; seguimiento uno falleci&#243; a los 10 meses del diagn&#243;stico &#40;caso 5&#41;&#46; En el resto no se ha descrito recurrencia local o met&#225;stasis a distancia&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos demogr&#225;ficos y cl&#237;nicos de nuestra serie se asemejan a los descritos en las principales publicaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;10</span></a>&#46; El PE se presenta en pacientes de edad avanzada &#40;el 71&#37; de nuestros pacientes fueron mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; A pesar de que el 71&#37; de nuestros casos fueron varones&#44; existen discrepancias en cuanto a la predilecci&#243;n por g&#233;nero<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Las localizaciones m&#225;s frecuentes son los miembros inferiores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;6</span></a> &#40;43&#37; en nuestra serie&#41; y cabeza&#47;cuello<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;9</span></a>&#46; La presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica papular rosada&#44; con tama&#241;o inferior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; es la m&#225;s repetida en la literatura y en nuestra serie<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existen formas verrucosas&#44; polipoides&#44; ulceradas o pigmentadas&#44; lo que obliga a realizar diagn&#243;stico diferencial con granuloma pi&#243;geno&#44; carcinoma epidermoide&#44; melanoma&#44; etc&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; El tiempo de evoluci&#243;n hasta el diagn&#243;stico var&#237;a de meses a a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#40;media de 15 a&#241;os en nuestra serie&#41;&#44; siendo frecuentes cambios como sangrado&#44; crecimiento o prurito en los meses previos &#40;71&#37; de nuestros casos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histol&#243;gico es relevante para llegar al diagn&#243;stico de certeza de PE&#44; pero tambi&#233;n para establecer los factores pron&#243;sticos que orienten la actitud terap&#233;utica&#46; Se observa un componente intraepid&#233;rmico y otro dermal&#46; El componente intraepid&#233;rmico est&#225; constituido por nidos e islas de c&#233;lulas basalioides&#44; que presentan clara delimitaci&#243;n de los queratinocitos adyacentes&#44; y se extienden de manera asim&#233;trica hacia la dermis papilar y&#47;o reticular formando nidos y columnas de c&#233;lulas pleom&#243;rficas de tama&#241;o grande&#44; con variables cantidades de gluc&#243;geno PAS positivo y n&#250;cleos hipercrom&#225;ticos con figuras de mitosis&#46; En los nidos dermales se aprecian estructuras ductales&#44; en forma de luces intracitoplasp&#225;micas o ductos maduros &#40;necesarias para el diagn&#243;stico seg&#250;n algunos autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#41;&#46; La invasi&#243;n d&#233;rmica del tumor puede presentar un patr&#243;n expansivo &#40;con m&#225;rgenes bien delimitados&#41;&#44; infiltrativo &#40;nidos tumorales que se introducen en dermis e hipodermis sin clara separaci&#243;n con el tejido sano&#41; o mixto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Tambi&#233;n existen formas in situ &#40;limitadas a epidermis&#41; y otras con extensi&#243;n intraepid&#233;rmica o pagetoide &#40;c&#233;lulas tumorales sueltas o en nidos dispersos a nivel intraepid&#233;rmico&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Se ha descrito la presencia de necrosis difusa o focal &#40;comedonecrosis&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> y de &#225;reas con diferenciaci&#243;n escamosa &#40;c&#233;lulas claras&#41;&#46; Pueden existir focos de poroma ecrino hasta en un 18&#37; de casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> &#40;14&#37; en nuestra serie&#41;&#44; que presentan menor atipia citol&#243;gica y figuras de mitosis&#44; as&#237; como un patr&#243;n de crecimiento menos invasivo y asim&#233;trico&#46; Respecto a la inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#44; el tumor es positivo para pancitoqueratinas&#44; tambi&#233;n para CEA y EMA en las estructuras ductales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Robson et al&#46; determinaron las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas con valor pron&#243;stico estad&#237;sticamente significativo en su estudio de 69 pacientes&#44; siendo corroboradas posteriormente por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;13</span></a>&#46; En primer lugar&#44; los patrones de crecimiento infiltrativo y&#47;o pagetoide se han asociado a un riesgo aumentado de recidiva local&#44; relacionado con la ausencia de delimitaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica del tumor&#46; Por otro lado&#44; un espesor tumoral igual o mayor a 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; un recuento elevado de mitosis por mil&#237;metro cuadrado &#40;se propone superior a 14&#41; y la presencia de invasi&#243;n linfovascular se han asociado a mayor riesgo de met&#225;stasis a distancia&#46; A diferencia de la mayor&#237;a de las publicaciones&#44; en nuestra serie predomina el patr&#243;n expansivo &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#46; Los promedios de espesor tumoral y n&#250;mero de mitosis se sit&#250;an por debajo de las cifras asociadas a mal pron&#243;stico y la invasi&#243;n linfovascular aparece en un 14&#37; de los casos &#40;10-20&#37; en otros estudios&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento inicial del PE es quir&#250;rgico&#44; con m&#225;rgenes de 3 y 5 mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Belin et al&#46; proponen realizar cirug&#237;a de Mohs en los patrones infiltrativo y&#47;o pagetoide&#44; que tienen m&#225;rgenes mal definidos y mayor riesgo de recidiva local&#46; Es conocida la tendencia del PE a la diseminaci&#243;n linf&#225;tica&#44; por lo que la BSGC es fundamental en su detecci&#243;n precoz&#44; tal y como proponen Borner y otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6&#44;14</span></a>&#46; Para seleccionar los casos candidatos a BSGC se tienen en cuenta los factores pron&#243;sticos histol&#243;gicos asociados a mayor riesgo de met&#225;stasis a distancia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Solo se realizar&#225; linfadenectom&#237;a radical del territorio afecto si la BSGC es positiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Las pruebas de imagen &#40;ECO y&#47;o TAC&#41; no siempre identifican las met&#225;stasis&#46; La quimioterapia y la radioterapia se han empleado con &#233;xito en algunos casos &#40;la mayor&#237;a con factores de mal pron&#243;stico&#41; como tratamiento coadyuvante&#59; se individualizar&#225; su administraci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Estas premisas han marcado nuestra actitud terap&#233;utica en la serie presentada y quedan recogidas en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a> como algoritmo de tratamiento&#46; Tras la ex&#233;resis quir&#250;rgica del tumor 3 pacientes &#40;43&#37;&#41; fueron propuestos para BSGC &#40;presentaban elevado espesor tumoral&#44; alto n&#250;mero de mitosis y&#47;o invasi&#243;n linfovascular&#41;&#44; realiz&#225;ndose finalmente en 2 de ellos&#46; En uno se obtuvo resultado positivo que oblig&#243; a linfadenectom&#237;a regional&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El PE es un tumor agresivo cuando se presenta con afectaci&#243;n metast&#225;sica&#46; Tiene un riesgo de recidiva local del 17-20&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; apareciendo met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas en el 20&#37; de los casos y viscerales en el 11&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;11</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie no existen casos de recurrencia local&#44; pero 2 pacientes &#40;29&#37;&#41; presentaron met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas e histol&#243;gicas de nuestra serie se asemejan a las descritas en las series m&#225;s extensas&#46; Ante la ausencia de un algoritmo terap&#233;utico estandarizado&#44; necesario en una neoplasia que puede ocasionar met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas y&#47;o viscerales&#44; se propone el esquema de tratamiento seguido en nuestros pacientes y basado en la literatura revisada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que han seguido los protocolos de su centro de trabajo sobre la publicaci&#243;n de datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores han obtenido el consentimiento informado de los pacientes y&#47;o sujetos referidos en el art&#237;culo&#46; Este documento obra en poder del autor de correspondencia&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El porocarcinoma ecrino es un tumor anexial cut&#225;neo maligno poco frecuente&#44; que deriva de la porci&#243;n ductal de las gl&#225;ndulas sudor&#237;paras&#46; Predomina en pacientes de edad avanzada&#44; pudiendo adoptar diversas presentaciones cl&#237;nicas&#46; El estudio histol&#243;gico confirma el diagn&#243;stico y establece factores pron&#243;sticos relevantes a la hora de decidir el tratamiento&#46; El curso evolutivo es lento&#44; pero su pron&#243;stico es sombr&#237;o cuando aparecen met&#225;stasis linf&#225;ticas o viscerales&#46; Presentamos 7 pacientes diagnosticados de porocarcinoma ecrino&#44; y describimos los aspectos epidemiol&#243;gicos&#44; cl&#237;nicos&#44; histopatol&#243;gicos y los datos relacionados con el tratamiento de cada uno de ellos&#46; Comparamos los datos obtenidos con las mayores series de casos publicadas&#44; obteniendo similares resultados&#46; Ante la ausencia de algoritmos terap&#233;uticos protocolizados se propone un esquema de tratamiento basado en la literatura revisada y la experiencia personal con nuestra serie&#44; que tiene como ejes centrales los factores pron&#243;sticos histol&#243;gicos y la biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare&#44; malignant cutaneous adnexal tumor that arises from the ducts of sweat glands&#46; Found mainly in patients of advanced age&#44; this tumor has diverse clinical presentations&#46; Histology confirms the diagnosis&#44; detects features relevant to prognosis&#44; and guides treatment&#46; Growth is slow&#44; but the prognosis is poor if the tumor metastasizes to lymph nodes or visceral organs&#46; We report 7 cases of eccrine porocarcinoma&#44; describing patient characteristics&#44; the clinical and histopathologic features of the tumors&#44; and treatments used&#46; Our observations were similar to those of other published case series&#46; Given the lack of therapeutic algorithms or protocols for this carcinoma&#44; we propose a decision-making schema based on our review of the literature and our experience with this case series&#46; The algorithm centers on sentinel lymph node biopsy and histologic features&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esquema de tratamiento seguido en la serie presentada y basado en la literatura revisada&#46; La ex&#233;resis inicial se realiza con m&#225;rgenes entre 3 y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; que deben estar libres de tumor para continuar el algoritmo terap&#233;utico&#46;</p> <p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BSGC&#58; biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela&#59; QT&#58; quimioterapia&#59; RT&#58; radioterapia&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ESD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula rosada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#243;dulo erosivo pigmentado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cuello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#243;dulo erosivo rosado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#225;pula rosada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">C&#58; comedonecrosis&#59; D&#58; necrosis difusa&#59; EXP&#58; expansivo&#59; INF&#58; infiltrativo&#59; IQ&#58; inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#59; ND&#58; no disponible&#59; NP&#58; no procede&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Espesor tumoral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patr&#243;n crecimiento</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Extensi&#243;n intraepid&#233;rmica</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Necrosis &#40;C o D&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Componente benigno</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mitosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Invasi&#243;n linfovascular</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IQ</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CEA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EMA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EXP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">INF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EXP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In situ</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">INF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EXP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EXP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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        ]
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BSGC&#58; biopsia selectiva de ganglio centinela&#59; MTX&#58; met&#225;stasis&#59; ND&#58; no disponible&#59; QT&#58; quimioterapia&#59; RT&#58; radioterapia&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Escisi&#243;n quir&#250;rgica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">BSGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Linfadenectom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Qt y&#47;o RT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recurrencia local&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MTX linf&#225;ticas&#47;viscerales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No &#40;rechazada&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&#44; linf&#225;ticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&#44; negativa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 00017310
Idioma original: Español
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