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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the epidemiology of skin surgery performed in the dermatology department of Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario in Valencia&#44; Spain&#44; on children up to 16 years of age&#46; The study analyzed a 9-year period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective review was performed of all tissue excisions and biopsies taken between January 1&#44; 1990&#44; and December 31&#44; 2007&#44; from patients up to 16 years of age seen in the dermatology department of Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario&#46; The following data were collected&#58; age&#44; sex&#44; surgical site&#44; and histopathologic diagnosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1990 and 2007&#44; 33 840 lesions were analyzed histologically&#59; 996 of the lesions &#40;2&#46;94&#37;&#41; were from patients up to 16 years of age&#44; of whom 502 &#40;50&#46;40&#37;&#41; were girls and 484 &#40;49&#46;60&#37;&#41; were boys&#46; The mean age was 11&#46;06 years&#46; The majority &#40;47&#46;39&#37;&#41; of excisions were performed in children of 12 to 16 years&#46; The distribution of the remainder by age groups was as follows&#58; &#60;1 year&#44; 34 excisions &#40;3&#46;41&#37;&#41;&#59; &#62;1 to &#60;4 years&#44; 66 &#40;6&#46;63&#37;&#41;&#59; &#62;4 to &#60;8 years&#44; 154 &#40;15&#46;46&#37;&#41;&#59; and &#62;8 to &#60;12 years&#44; 270 &#40;27&#46;11&#37;&#41;&#46; The most common diagnosis was melanocytic nevus &#40;50&#46;20&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by pilomatrixoma &#40;4&#46;62&#37;&#41;&#44; capillary angioma &#40;3&#46;61&#37;&#41;&#44; epidermal cyst &#40;3&#46;61&#37;&#41;&#44; Spitz nevus &#40;3&#46;31&#37;&#41;&#44; and pyogenic granuloma &#40;3&#46;11&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermatologic surgery in patients up to 16 years of age accounted for a small percentage of the overall dermatologic surgery in our hospital&#59; the majority of children were in the 12 to &#60;16 year age group&#46; Most children had benign lesions&#44; with melanocytic nevus being by far the most common diagnosis&#46; The majority of lesions were on the trunk&#44; followed by the head and neck&#46; In conclusion&#44; compared with the literature reviewed&#44; ours is the only series on dermatologic surgery in children&#46; It is of interest because it defines the most common conditions in these patients&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizar un an&#225;lisis epidemiol&#243;gico de la cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica realizada en pacientes menores de 16 a&#241;os en el servicio de dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario durante un per&#237;odo de 9 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se revisaron retrospectivamente todas las extirpaciones y biopsias de pacientes menores de 16 a&#241;os desde 1 enero de 1999 al 31 de diciembre de 2007 en el servicio de dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario de Valencia&#46; Los datos recogidos inclu&#237;an las siguientes variables&#58; la edad del paciente&#44; el sexo&#44; la localizaci&#243;n y el diagn&#243;stico histopatol&#243;gico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dentro de este per&#237;odo&#44; se analizaron histol&#243;gicamente 33&#46;840 lesiones&#46; De ellas&#44; 996 &#40;2&#44;94&#37;&#41; correspondieron a pacientes de &#8804; 16 a&#241;os&#46; De las 996 piezas analizadas 502 &#40;50&#44;40&#37;&#41; correspond&#237;an a mujeres y 494 &#40;49&#44;60&#37;&#41; a varones&#46; La edad media fue 11&#44;06&#46; El mayor n&#250;mero de ex&#233;resis se situ&#243; entre los 12 y los 16 a&#241;os &#40;47&#44;39&#37;&#41;&#46; La distribuci&#243;n del resto de extirpaciones por grupos de edad fue la siguiente&#58; &#8804; 1 a&#241;o 34 extirpaciones &#40;3&#44;41&#37;&#41;&#44; de &#62; 1 a &#8804; 4 a&#241;os&#58; 66 &#40;6&#44;63&#37;&#41;&#44; de &#62; 4 a &#8804; 8 a&#241;os&#58; 154 &#40;15&#44;46&#37;&#41; y de &#62; 8 a &#8804; 12 a&#241;os&#58; 270 &#40;27&#44;11&#37;&#41;&#46; El diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s frecuente fue el de nevus melanoc&#237;tico &#40;50&#44;20&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido del pilomatricoma &#40;4&#44;62&#37;&#41;&#44; el angioma capilar &#40;3&#44;61&#37;&#41;&#44; el quiste epid&#233;rmico &#40;3&#44;61&#37;&#41;&#44; el nevus de Spitz &#40;3&#44;31&#37;&#41; y el granuloma piog&#233;nico &#40;3&#44;11&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie&#44; la cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica en menores de 16 a&#241;os constituye un peque&#241;o porcentaje de la cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica que se realiza en nuestro hospital&#44; siendo el grupo de mayor edad el m&#225;s frecuente&#46; En la edad pedi&#225;trica&#44; la patolog&#237;a benigna representa el mayor n&#250;mero de diagn&#243;sticos&#44; siendo con mucho los nevus melanoc&#237;ticos la patolog&#237;a m&#225;s frecuente&#46; El mayor n&#250;mero de lesiones se ha encontrado en el tronco&#44; seguido por la cabeza y el cuello&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; de la literatura revisada&#44; nuestra serie es la &#250;nica en lo referente a la cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica en la edad pedi&#225;trica&#44; siendo de inter&#233;s para conocer la patolog&#237;a que con mayor frecuencia se analiza en estos pacientes&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 101. Núm. 9.
Páginas 771-777 (noviembre 2010)
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Vol. 101. Núm. 9.
Páginas 771-777 (noviembre 2010)
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Epidemiology of Pediatric Dermatologic Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 996 Children
Epidemiología de la cirugía dermatológica pediátrica. Un estudio retrospectivo de 996 niños
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5546
V. Lópeza,
Autor para correspondencia
veronica_17@live.com

Corresponding author.
, J.M. Martína, C. Monteagudob, E. Jordáa
aServicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
bServicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
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Estadísticas
Abstract
Objective

To describe the epidemiology of skin surgery performed in the dermatology department of Hospital Clínico Universitario in Valencia, Spain, on children up to 16 years of age. The study analyzed a 9-year period.

Materials and method

A retrospective review was performed of all tissue excisions and biopsies taken between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2007, from patients up to 16 years of age seen in the dermatology department of Hospital Clínico Universitario. The following data were collected: age, sex, surgical site, and histopathologic diagnosis.

Results

Between 1990 and 2007, 33 840 lesions were analyzed histologically; 996 of the lesions (2.94%) were from patients up to 16 years of age, of whom 502 (50.40%) were girls and 484 (49.60%) were boys. The mean age was 11.06 years. The majority (47.39%) of excisions were performed in children of 12 to 16 years. The distribution of the remainder by age groups was as follows: <1 year, 34 excisions (3.41%); >1 to <4 years, 66 (6.63%); >4 to <8 years, 154 (15.46%); and >8 to <12 years, 270 (27.11%). The most common diagnosis was melanocytic nevus (50.20%), followed by pilomatrixoma (4.62%), capillary angioma (3.61%), epidermal cyst (3.61%), Spitz nevus (3.31%), and pyogenic granuloma (3.11%).

Conclusion

Dermatologic surgery in patients up to 16 years of age accounted for a small percentage of the overall dermatologic surgery in our hospital; the majority of children were in the 12 to <16 year age group. Most children had benign lesions, with melanocytic nevus being by far the most common diagnosis. The majority of lesions were on the trunk, followed by the head and neck. In conclusion, compared with the literature reviewed, ours is the only series on dermatologic surgery in children. It is of interest because it defines the most common conditions in these patients.

Keywords:
Pediatric dermatology
Epidemiology
Surgery
Children
Resumen
Objetivo

Realizar un análisis epidemiológico de la cirugía dermatológica realizada en pacientes menores de 16 años en el servicio de dermatología del Hospital Clínico Universitario durante un período de 9 años.

Método

Se revisaron retrospectivamente todas las extirpaciones y biopsias de pacientes menores de 16 años desde 1 enero de 1999 al 31 de diciembre de 2007 en el servicio de dermatología del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Los datos recogidos incluían las siguientes variables: la edad del paciente, el sexo, la localización y el diagnóstico histopatológico.

Resultados

Dentro de este período, se analizaron histológicamente 33.840 lesiones. De ellas, 996 (2,94%) correspondieron a pacientes de ≤ 16 años. De las 996 piezas analizadas 502 (50,40%) correspondían a mujeres y 494 (49,60%) a varones. La edad media fue 11,06. El mayor número de exéresis se situó entre los 12 y los 16 años (47,39%). La distribución del resto de extirpaciones por grupos de edad fue la siguiente: ≤ 1 año 34 extirpaciones (3,41%), de > 1 a ≤ 4 años: 66 (6,63%), de > 4 a ≤ 8 años: 154 (15,46%) y de > 8 a ≤ 12 años: 270 (27,11%). El diagnóstico más frecuente fue el de nevus melanocítico (50,20%), seguido del pilomatricoma (4,62%), el angioma capilar (3,61%), el quiste epidérmico (3,61%), el nevus de Spitz (3,31%) y el granuloma piogénico (3,11%).

Conclusión

En nuestra serie, la cirugía dermatológica en menores de 16 años constituye un pequeño porcentaje de la cirugía dermatológica que se realiza en nuestro hospital, siendo el grupo de mayor edad el más frecuente. En la edad pediátrica, la patología benigna representa el mayor número de diagnósticos, siendo con mucho los nevus melanocíticos la patología más frecuente. El mayor número de lesiones se ha encontrado en el tronco, seguido por la cabeza y el cuello. En conclusión, de la literatura revisada, nuestra serie es la única en lo referente a la cirugía dermatológica en la edad pediátrica, siendo de interés para conocer la patología que con mayor frecuencia se analiza en estos pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Dermatología pediátrica
Epidemiología
Cirugía
Niños
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