array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1578219010706843"
  "issn" => "15782190"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70684-3"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-09-01"
  "aid" => "70684"
  "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L."
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:622-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2269
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 43
      "HTML" => 1505
      "PDF" => 721
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1578219010706855"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70685-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-09-01"
    "aid" => "70685"
    "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L."
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:629-36"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2254
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 37
        "HTML" => 1410
        "PDF" => 807
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Clinical Management of Psoriatic Arthritis in Spain&#58; The CALIPSO Study"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "629"
          "paginaFinal" => "636"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Manejo cl&#237;nico de la artritis psori&#225;sica en Espa&#241;a&#58; estudio Calipso"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;L&#46; L&#243;pez-Estebaranz, P&#46; Zarco-Montejo, J&#46; Escalas-Taberner, M&#46; Garc&#237;a-Rodr&#237;guez, J&#46;F&#46; Garc&#237;a-Llorente, C&#46; Garcia-Calvo"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez-Estebaranz"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Zarco-Montejo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Escalas-Taberner"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Rodr&#237;guez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Llorente"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garcia-Calvo"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706855?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000007/v1_201304241526/S1578219010706855/v1_201304241526/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1578219010706831"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70683-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-09-01"
    "aid" => "70683"
    "copyright" => "Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a and Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:614-21"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2300
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 42
        "HTML" => 1344
        "PDF" => 914
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Primary Hyperhidrosis&#58; A Prospective Study of 52 Patients"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "614"
          "paginaFinal" => "621"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Toxina Botul&#237;nica A en el tratamiento de la hiperhidrosis primaria&#58; estudio prospectivo de 52 pacientes"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "N&#46; Mart&#237;, D&#46; Ram&#243;n, L&#46; G&#225;mez, I&#46; Reig, M&#46;&#193;&#46; Garc&#237;a-P&#233;rez, V&#46; Alonso, E&#46; Jord&#225;"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ram&#243;n"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "G&#225;mez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Reig"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#193;&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-P&#233;rez"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Alonso"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Jord&#225;"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706831?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000007/v1_201304241526/S1578219010706831/v1_201304241526/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Cost Analysis of Mohs Micrographic Surgery in High-Risk Facial Basal Cell Carcinoma"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "622"
        "paginaFinal" => "628"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "N&#46; Bl&#225;zquez-S&#225;nchez, M&#46; de Troya-Mart&#237;n, M&#46; Frieyro-Elicegui, R&#46; F&#250;nez-Li&#233;bana, L&#46; Mart&#237;n-M&#225;rquez, F&#46; Rivas-Ruiz"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "N&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bl&#225;zquez-S&#225;nchez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "nuriaderm1&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "de Troya-Mart&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Frieyro-Elicegui"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "F&#250;nez-Li&#233;bana"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n-M&#225;rquez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rivas-Ruiz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0025"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:5 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Empresa P&#250;blica Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "CIBER Epidemiolog&#237;a y Salud P&#250;blica &#40;CIBERESP&#41;&#44; Empresa P&#250;blica Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Laboratorio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#44; Empresa P&#250;blica Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Econ&#243;mico&#44; Empresa P&#250;blica Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigaci&#243;n&#44; Empresa P&#250;blica Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0025"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis de costes de la cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica de Mohs en el carcinoma basocelular facial de alto riesgo"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-11-14"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2010-02-17"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84785"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Micrographic surgery"
            1 => "Mohs"
            2 => "Cost analysis"
            3 => "Cost-effectiveness"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84784"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica"
            1 => "Mohs"
            2 => "An&#225;lisis de costes"
            3 => "Coste&#47;beneficio"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mohs micrographic surgery &#40;MMS&#41; is the treatment of choice for high-risk facial basal cell carcinoma &#40;BCC&#41; as it offers the greatest chance of cure with maximum preservation of healthy tissue&#46; Its use in Spanish public health care hospitals is still limited&#44; however&#44; due to the controversy surrounding its cost&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the cost of MMS with fresh tissue to treat high-risk facial BCC and compare this to the estimated cost of conventional surgery in a Spanish public hospital&#46; A secondary objective was to identify cost-optimization strategies for MMS&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional study of a consecutive series of patients with high-risk facial BCC who underwent MMS at the Department of Dermatology at Hospital Costa del Sol in Malaga&#44; Spain between July 2006 and December 2007&#46; We performed a descriptive analysis of the clinical characteristics of the patients and surgical factors&#46; We calculated the total and mean cost of MMS and compared the results to the estimated costs of conventional surgery using patients as their own controls&#46; Differences were analyzed according to tumor site and size&#44; histologic subtype&#44; and recurrence&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seventy-nine patients &#40;mean age&#44; 62 years&#41; with 81 high-risk facial BCCs&#44; 97&#46;5&#37; of which were primary tumors&#44; underwent MMS&#46; The most common tumor site was the nose &#40;57&#37;&#41; followed by the orbital region &#40;25&#37;&#41;&#46; Histology showed that 64&#37; of the tumors were infiltrative or micronodular carcinomas&#46; Tumor-free margins were achieved in all patients&#44; with no more than 2 stages required in 88&#37; of the cases&#46; The most common surgical reconstruction techniques were direct closure &#40;21&#37;&#41; and closure with a local skin flap or graft &#40;71&#37;&#41;&#59; the corresponding estimates for conventional surgery were 2&#37; and 89&#37;&#44; respectively&#46; The total and mean cost of MMS was &#8364;106 129&#46;07 and &#8364;1325&#46;80&#44; respectively &#40;compared to &#8364;97700 and &#8364;1208&#46;70 for conventional surgery&#41;&#46; The difference in mean costs between MMS and conventional surgery was not significant &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;534&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MMS is a viable&#44; effective technique that does not generate significantly higher costs than conventional surgery in selected patients with high-risk facial BCC&#46; Certain technical and organizational strategies could contribute to optimizing the cost of MMS&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica de Mohs constituye el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n del carcinoma basocelular de alto riesgo&#44; pues ofrece la mayor garant&#237;a de curaci&#243;n con la m&#225;xima preservaci&#243;n de tejido sano&#46; Sin embargo&#44; su implementaci&#243;n en hospitales del &#225;mbito sanitario p&#250;blico espa&#241;oles es minoritaria hasta la fecha&#44; debido a que el coste econ&#243;mico de esta t&#233;cnica contin&#250;a siendo motivo de controversia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar los costes de la cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica de Mohs en fresco &#40;CMF&#41; en el tratamiento del carcinoma basocelular facial de alto riesgo &#40;CBFR&#41; frente al coste te&#243;rico mediante cirug&#237;a convencional &#40;CC&#41;&#44; en un centro hospitalario del &#225;mbito sanitario p&#250;blico espa&#241;ol&#46; Identificar estrategias de optimizaci&#243;n de costes en este tipo de cirug&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal de una serie consecutiva de pacientes con CBFR intervenidos mediante CMF en el Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Costa del Sol desde julio 2006 a diciembre 2007&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis descriptivo de las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas de la serie y aspectos quir&#250;rgicos&#46; Se realiz&#243; un estudio de costes &#40;coste total y coste medio&#41; de la CMF y se compararon con los costes te&#243;ricos de la CC&#44; utilizando cada paciente como su propio control&#46; Se analizaron las diferencias por localizaci&#243;n&#44; tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; histolog&#237;a y recurrencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se intervinieron con CMF 79 pacientes con 81 CBFR &#40;edad media &#61; 62 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; El 97&#44;5&#37; fueron tumores primarios&#46; La localizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fue la pir&#225;mide nasal &#40;57&#37;&#41; seguida de la regi&#243;n orbitaria &#40;25&#37;&#41;&#46; El 64&#37; correspondieron a tipos histol&#243;gicos infiltrativo y micronodular&#46; La ex&#233;resis tumoral mediante CMF se concluy&#243; en todos los casos con m&#225;rgenes libres&#44; requiri&#233;ndose en el 88&#37; &#250;nicamente uno o dos estadios&#46; Las t&#233;cnicas de reconstrucci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica m&#225;s empleadas fueron el cierre directo y colgajo local &#40;21 y 71&#37; de los casos respectivamente en la CMF&#44; frente al 2 y 89&#37; en la CC&#41;&#46; El coste total y coste medio de la CMF fue de 106&#46;129&#44;07 y 1&#46;325&#44;8 euros respectivamente &#40;frente a 97&#46;770 y 1&#46;208&#44;7 euros de la CC&#41;&#46; La diferencia de costes entre ambos procedimientos no fue significativa &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;534&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LA CMF es una t&#233;cnica factible&#44; eficaz y que genera costes que no son significativamente superiores a los de la CC en pacientes seleccionados con CBFR&#46; Algunas estrategias t&#233;cnicas y organizativas pueden contribuir a la optimizaci&#243;n de costes de esta cirug&#237;a&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical excision versus Mohs&#8217; micrographic surgery for primary and recurrent basal cell-carcinoma of the face&#58; a prospective randomised controlled trial with 5-years&#8217; follow-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Mosterd"
                            1 => "G&#46;A&#46; Krekels"
                            2 => "F&#46;H&#46; Nieman"
                            3 => "J&#46;U&#46; Ostertag"
                            4 => "B&#46;A&#46; Essers"
                            5 => "C&#46;D&#46; Dirksen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70260-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet Oncol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1156"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19010733"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Bath-Hextall"
                            1 => "W&#46; Perkins"
                            2 => "J&#46; Bong"
                            3 => "H&#46;C&#46; Williams"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/14651858.CD003412.pub2"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CD003412"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17253489"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia II&#46; Outcome at 5-year follow-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Leibovitch"
                            1 => "S&#46;C&#46; Huilgol"
                            2 => "D&#46; Selva"
                            3 => "S&#46; Richards"
                            4 => "R&#46; Paver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.087"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "452"
                        "paginaFinal" => "457"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16112352"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term recurrence rates in previously untreated &#40;primary&#41; basal cell carcinoma&#58; implications for patient follow-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;E&#46; Rowe"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Carroll"
                            2 => "C&#46;L&#46; Day"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol Surg Oncol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "315"
                        "paginaFinal" => "328"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2646336"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the management of basal cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;R&#46; Telfer"
                            1 => "G&#46;B&#46; Colver"
                            2 => "C&#46;A&#46; Morton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08666.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "48"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18593385"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mohs micrographic surgery&#58; a cost analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Cook"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Zitelli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "numero" => "5 Pt 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "698"
                        "paginaFinal" => "703"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9810885"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mohs micrographic surgery vs traditional surgical excision&#46; A cost comparison analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46;L&#46; Bialy"
                            1 => "J&#46; Whalen"
                            2 => "E&#46; Veledar"
                            3 => "D&#46; Lafreniere"
                            4 => "J&#46; Spiro"
                            5 => "T&#46; Chartier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/archderm.140.6.736"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "140"
                        "paginaInicial" => "736"
                        "paginaFinal" => "742"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15210467"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cost-effectiveness of Mohs micrographic surgery vs surgical excision of basal cell carcinoma of the face"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;A&#46;B&#46; Essers"
                            1 => "C&#46;D&#46; Dirksen"
                            2 => "F&#46;H&#46;M&#46; Nieman"
                            3 => "N&#46;W&#46; Smeets"
                            4 => "G&#46;A&#46; Krekels"
                            5 => "M&#46;H&#46; Prins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/archderm.142.2.187"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "142"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "194"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16490846"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early cure rates with narrow-margin slow-Mohs surgery for periocular malignant melanoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;Y&#46; Then"
                            1 => "R&#46; Malhotra"
                            2 => "R&#46; Barlow"
                            3 => "H&#46; Kurwa"
                            4 => "S&#46; Huilgol"
                            5 => "N&#46; Joshi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34377.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "17"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19076193"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bispectral fluorescence imaging of aggressive basal cell carcinoma combined with histopathological mapping&#58; a preliminary study indicating a possible adjunct to Mohs micrographic surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Stenquist"
                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Ericson"
                            2 => "C&#46; Strandeberg"
                            3 => "L&#46; M&#246;lne"
                            4 => "A&#46; Ros&#233;n"
                            5 => "O&#46; Lark&#246;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.07035.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "305"
                        "paginaFinal" => "309"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16433801"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Methyl-ALA induced fluorescence in photodynamic diagnoses of basal cell carcinoma prior to Mohs micrographic surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Redondo"
                            1 => "M&#46; Marquina"
                            2 => "M&#46; Pretel"
                            3 => "L&#46; Aguado"
                            4 => "M&#46;E&#46; Iglesias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/archdermatol.2007.3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "117"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18209183"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Test characteristics of high-resolution ultrasound in the preoperative assessment of margins of basal cell squamous cell carcinoma in patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Jambusaria-Pahlajani"
                            1 => "C&#46; Schmults"
                            2 => "C&#46; Miller"
                            3 => "D&#46; Shin"
                            4 => "J&#46; Williams"
                            5 => "S&#46;K&#46; Kurd"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34376.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19018815"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0140673608617699"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01406736"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Detection of basal cell carcinomas in Mohs excisions with fluorescent confocal mosaicing microscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Karen"
                            1 => "D&#46;S&#46; Gareu"
                            2 => "S&#46;W&#46; Duzsa"
                            3 => "M&#46; Tudisco"
                            4 => "M&#46; Rajadhyaksha"
                            5 => "K&#46;S&#46; Nehal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "240"
                        "paginaFinal" => "245"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S001651071001967X"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fluorescence imaging for demarcation of basal cell carcinoma tumor borders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Alkalay"
                            1 => "J&#46; Alkalay"
                            2 => "A&#46; Maly"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ingber"
                            4 => "C&#46; Fritsch"
                            5 => "T&#46; Ruzicka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Drugs Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1033"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1037"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19110733"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of ex vivo confocal laser microscopy during Mohs surgery for non melanoma skin cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46;Q&#46; Chung"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Dwyer"
                            2 => "K&#46;S&#46; Nehal"
                            3 => "M&#46; Rajadhyaksha"
                            4 => "G&#46;M&#46; Menaker"
                            5 => "C&#46; Charles"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30505.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1470"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15606734"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Micrographic &#40;Mohs&#8217;&#41; surgery in the management of periocular basal cell epitheliomas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;N&#46; Downes"
                            1 => "N&#46;P&#46; Walker"
                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46; Collin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eye &#40;Lond&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "160"
                        "paginaFinal" => "168"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia&#46; Outcome at 5-year follow-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Leibovitch"
                            1 => "S&#46;C&#46; Huilgol"
                            2 => "D&#46; Selva"
                            3 => "S&#46; Richards"
                            4 => "R&#46; Paver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dematol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "paginaInicial" => "141"
                        "paginaFinal" => "147"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer-the role of sunlight"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Leiter"
                            1 => "U&#46; Gaiber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Adv Exp Med Biol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "624"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18348450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of extensive subclinical spread in nonmelanoma skin cancer treated with Mohs micrographic surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46; Batra"
                            1 => "L&#46;C&#46; Kelley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1043"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1051"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12164742"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Correlation of histologic subtypes of primary basal cell carcinoma and number of Mohs stages required to achieve a tumor-free plane"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46;F&#46; Orengo"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Salasche"
                            2 => "J&#46; Fewkes"
                            3 => "J&#46; Khan"
                            4 => "J&#46; Thornby"
                            5 => "F&#46; Rubin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "numero" => "Pt 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9308550"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cirug&#237;a de Mohs&#58; nuestros primeros 100 pacientes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Alonso"
                            1 => "P&#46; S&#225;nchez"
                            2 => "Gonz&#225;lez"
                            3 => "J&#46; Ingelmo"
                            4 => "I&#46; Ruiz"
                            5 => "S&#46; Delgado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "275"
                        "paginaFinal" => "280"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18394403"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The skin cancer index&#58; clinical responsiveness and predictors of quality of life"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Rhee"
                            1 => "B&#46;A&#46; Matthews"
                            2 => "M&#46; Neuburg"
                            3 => "B&#46;R&#46; Logan"
                            4 => "M&#46; Burzynski"
                            5 => "A&#46;B&#46; Nattinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/MLG.0b013e31802e2d88"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "399"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17334300"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000007/v1_201304241526/S1578219010706843/v1_201304241526/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6256"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original article"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010100000007/v1_201304241526/S1578219010706843/v1_201304241526/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706843?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 101. Núm. 7.
Páginas 622-628 (septiembre 2010)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 101. Núm. 7.
Páginas 622-628 (septiembre 2010)
Original article
Acceso a texto completo
Cost Analysis of Mohs Micrographic Surgery in High-Risk Facial Basal Cell Carcinoma
Análisis de costes de la cirugía micrográfica de Mohs en el carcinoma basocelular facial de alto riesgo
Visitas
6421
N. Blázquez-Sáncheza,b,
Autor para correspondencia
nuriaderm1@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, M. de Troya-Martína,b, M. Frieyro-Eliceguia, R. Fúnez-Liébanac, L. Martín-Márquezd, F. Rivas-Ruize
a Servicio de Dermatología, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
b CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
c Laboratorio de Anatomía Patológica, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
d Departamento de Económico, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
e Unidad de Investigación, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Introduction

Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is the treatment of choice for high-risk facial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) as it offers the greatest chance of cure with maximum preservation of healthy tissue. Its use in Spanish public health care hospitals is still limited, however, due to the controversy surrounding its cost.

Objectives

To determine the cost of MMS with fresh tissue to treat high-risk facial BCC and compare this to the estimated cost of conventional surgery in a Spanish public hospital. A secondary objective was to identify cost-optimization strategies for MMS.

Material and methods

Cross-sectional study of a consecutive series of patients with high-risk facial BCC who underwent MMS at the Department of Dermatology at Hospital Costa del Sol in Malaga, Spain between July 2006 and December 2007. We performed a descriptive analysis of the clinical characteristics of the patients and surgical factors. We calculated the total and mean cost of MMS and compared the results to the estimated costs of conventional surgery using patients as their own controls. Differences were analyzed according to tumor site and size, histologic subtype, and recurrence.

Results

Seventy-nine patients (mean age, 62 years) with 81 high-risk facial BCCs, 97.5% of which were primary tumors, underwent MMS. The most common tumor site was the nose (57%) followed by the orbital region (25%). Histology showed that 64% of the tumors were infiltrative or micronodular carcinomas. Tumor-free margins were achieved in all patients, with no more than 2 stages required in 88% of the cases. The most common surgical reconstruction techniques were direct closure (21%) and closure with a local skin flap or graft (71%); the corresponding estimates for conventional surgery were 2% and 89%, respectively. The total and mean cost of MMS was €106 129.07 and €1325.80, respectively (compared to €97700 and €1208.70 for conventional surgery). The difference in mean costs between MMS and conventional surgery was not significant (P=.534).

Conclusions

MMS is a viable, effective technique that does not generate significantly higher costs than conventional surgery in selected patients with high-risk facial BCC. Certain technical and organizational strategies could contribute to optimizing the cost of MMS.

Keywords:
Micrographic surgery
Mohs
Cost analysis
Cost-effectiveness
Resumen
Introducción

La cirugía micrográfica de Mohs constituye el tratamiento de elección del carcinoma basocelular de alto riesgo, pues ofrece la mayor garantía de curación con la máxima preservación de tejido sano. Sin embargo, su implementación en hospitales del ámbito sanitario público españoles es minoritaria hasta la fecha, debido a que el coste económico de esta técnica continúa siendo motivo de controversia.

Objetivo

Determinar los costes de la cirugía micrográfica de Mohs en fresco (CMF) en el tratamiento del carcinoma basocelular facial de alto riesgo (CBFR) frente al coste teórico mediante cirugía convencional (CC), en un centro hospitalario del ámbito sanitario público español. Identificar estrategias de optimización de costes en este tipo de cirugía.

Material y métodos

Estudio transversal de una serie consecutiva de pacientes con CBFR intervenidos mediante CMF en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Costa del Sol desde julio 2006 a diciembre 2007. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las características clínicas de la serie y aspectos quirúrgicos. Se realizó un estudio de costes (coste total y coste medio) de la CMF y se compararon con los costes teóricos de la CC, utilizando cada paciente como su propio control. Se analizaron las diferencias por localización, tamaño del tumor, histología y recurrencia.

Resultados

Se intervinieron con CMF 79 pacientes con 81 CBFR (edad media = 62 años). El 97,5% fueron tumores primarios. La localización más frecuente fue la pirámide nasal (57%) seguida de la región orbitaria (25%). El 64% correspondieron a tipos histológicos infiltrativo y micronodular. La exéresis tumoral mediante CMF se concluyó en todos los casos con márgenes libres, requiriéndose en el 88% únicamente uno o dos estadios. Las técnicas de reconstrucción quirúrgica más empleadas fueron el cierre directo y colgajo local (21 y 71% de los casos respectivamente en la CMF, frente al 2 y 89% en la CC). El coste total y coste medio de la CMF fue de 106.129,07 y 1.325,8 euros respectivamente (frente a 97.770 y 1.208,7 euros de la CC). La diferencia de costes entre ambos procedimientos no fue significativa (p = 0,534).

Conclusiones

LA CMF es una técnica factible, eficaz y que genera costes que no son significativamente superiores a los de la CC en pacientes seleccionados con CBFR. Algunas estrategias técnicas y organizativas pueden contribuir a la optimización de costes de esta cirugía.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía micrográfica
Mohs
Análisis de costes
Coste/beneficio
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
K. Mosterd, G.A. Krekels, F.H. Nieman, J.U. Ostertag, B.A. Essers, C.D. Dirksen, et al.
Surgical excision versus Mohs’ micrographic surgery for primary and recurrent basal cell-carcinoma of the face: a prospective randomised controlled trial with 5-years’ follow-up.
Lancet Oncol., 9 (2008), pp. 1149-1156
[2.]
F.J. Bath-Hextall, W. Perkins, J. Bong, H.C. Williams.
Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 1 (2007), pp. CD003412
[3.]
I. Leibovitch, S.C. Huilgol, D. Selva, S. Richards, R. Paver.
Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia II. Outcome at 5-year follow-up.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 53 (2005), pp. 452-457
[4.]
D.E. Rowe, R.J. Carroll, C.L. Day.
Long-term recurrence rates in previously untreated (primary) basal cell carcinoma: implications for patient follow-up.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol., 15 (1989), pp. 315-328
[5.]
N.R. Telfer, G.B. Colver, C.A. Morton.
Guidelines for the management of basal cell carcinoma.
Br J Dermatol., 159 (2008), pp. 35-48
[6.]
J. Cook, J.A. Zitelli.
Mohs micrographic surgery: a cost analysis.
J Am Acad Dermatol., 39 (1998), pp. 698-703
[7.]
T.L. Bialy, J. Whalen, E. Veledar, D. Lafreniere, J. Spiro, T. Chartier, et al.
Mohs micrographic surgery vs traditional surgical excision. A cost comparison analysis.
Arch Dermatol., 140 (2004), pp. 736-742
[8.]
B.A.B. Essers, C.D. Dirksen, F.H.M. Nieman, N.W. Smeets, G.A. Krekels, M.H. Prins, et al.
Cost-effectiveness of Mohs micrographic surgery vs surgical excision of basal cell carcinoma of the face.
Arch Dermatol., 142 (2006), pp. 187-194
[9.]
S.Y. Then, R. Malhotra, R. Barlow, H. Kurwa, S. Huilgol, N. Joshi, et al.
Early cure rates with narrow-margin slow-Mohs surgery for periocular malignant melanoma.
Dermatol Surg., 35 (2009), pp. 17-23
[10.]
B. Stenquist, M.B. Ericson, C. Strandeberg, L. Mölne, A. Rosén, O. Larkö, et al.
Bispectral fluorescence imaging of aggressive basal cell carcinoma combined with histopathological mapping: a preliminary study indicating a possible adjunct to Mohs micrographic surgery.
Br J Dermatol., 154 (2006), pp. 305-309
[11.]
P. Redondo, M. Marquina, M. Pretel, L. Aguado, M.E. Iglesias.
Methyl-ALA induced fluorescence in photodynamic diagnoses of basal cell carcinoma prior to Mohs micrographic surgery.
Arch Dermatol, 144 (2008), pp. 115-117
[12.]
A. Jambusaria-Pahlajani, C. Schmults, C. Miller, D. Shin, J. Williams, S.K. Kurd, et al.
Test characteristics of high-resolution ultrasound in the preoperative assessment of margins of basal cell squamous cell carcinoma in patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery.
Dermatol Surg, 35 (2009), pp. 9-16
[13.]
J.K. Karen, D.S. Gareu, S.W. Duzsa, M. Tudisco, M. Rajadhyaksha, K.S. Nehal.
Detection of basal cell carcinomas in Mohs excisions with fluorescent confocal mosaicing microscopy.
Br J Dermatol, 160 (2009), pp. 240-245
[14.]
R. Alkalay, J. Alkalay, A. Maly, A. Ingber, C. Fritsch, T. Ruzicka, et al.
Fluorescence imaging for demarcation of basal cell carcinoma tumor borders.
J Drugs Dermatol, 7 (2008), pp. 1033-1037
[15.]
V.Q. Chung, P.J. Dwyer, K.S. Nehal, M. Rajadhyaksha, G.M. Menaker, C. Charles, et al.
Use of ex vivo confocal laser microscopy during Mohs surgery for non melanoma skin cancer.
Dermatol Surg, 30 (2004), pp. 1470-1478
[16.]
R.N. Downes, N.P. Walker, J.R. Collin.
Micrographic (Mohs’) surgery in the management of periocular basal cell epitheliomas.
Eye (Lond), 4 (1990), pp. 160-168
[17.]
I. Leibovitch, S.C. Huilgol, D. Selva, S. Richards, R. Paver.
Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia. Outcome at 5-year follow-up.
J Am Acad Dematol, 151 (2004), pp. 141-147
[18.]
C. Leiter, U. Gaiber.
Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer-the role of sunlight.
Adv Exp Med Biol, 624 (2008), pp. 89-103
[19.]
R.S. Batra, L.C. Kelley.
Predictors of extensive subclinical spread in nonmelanoma skin cancer treated with Mohs micrographic surgery.
Arch Dermatol, 138 (2002), pp. 1043-1051
[20.]
I.F. Orengo, S.J. Salasche, J. Fewkes, J. Khan, J. Thornby, F. Rubin.
Correlation of histologic subtypes of primary basal cell carcinoma and number of Mohs stages required to achieve a tumor-free plane.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 37 (1997), pp. 385-387
[21.]
T. Alonso, P. Sánchez, González, J. Ingelmo, I. Ruiz, S. Delgado, et al.
Cirugía de Mohs: nuestros primeros 100 pacientes.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 99 (2008), pp. 275-280
[22.]
J.S. Rhee, B.A. Matthews, M. Neuburg, B.R. Logan, M. Burzynski, A.B. Nattinger.
The skin cancer index: clinical responsiveness and predictors of quality of life.
Laryngoscope, 117 (2007), pp. 399-405
Copyright © 2010. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?