array:24 [
  "pii" => "S1578219020303644"
  "issn" => "15782190"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2020.11.004"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
  "aid" => "2516"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2020"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2021;112:44-51"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0001731020304397"
      "issn" => "00017310"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2020.09.007"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
      "aid" => "2516"
      "copyright" => "AEDV"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2021;112:44-51"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "es" => array:14 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>"
        "titulo" => "Validaci&#243;n de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del cuestionario Wound-QoL"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "tieneResumen" => array:3 [
          0 => "es"
          1 => "es"
          2 => "en"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "44"
            "paginaFinal" => "51"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Validation of the Spanish Wound-QoL Questionnaire"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "es" => true
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 1
          "multimedia" => array:5 [
            "identificador" => "fig0010"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => false
            "mostrarDisplay" => true
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "fx1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 482
                "Ancho" => 1333
                "Tamanyo" => 67930
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Conde Montero, R&#46; Sommer, M&#46; Augustin, C&#46; Blome, R&#46; Cabeza Mart&#237;nez, C&#46; Horcajada Reales, M&#46; Alsina Gibert, R&#46; Ram&#243;n Sapena, A&#46; Peral V&#225;zquez, J&#46; Montoro L&#243;pez, S&#46; Guisado Mu&#241;oz, L&#46; P&#233;rez Jer&#243;nimo, P&#46; de la Cueva Dobao, N&#46; Kressel, N&#46; Mohr"
            "autores" => array:15 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "E&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Conde Montero"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Sommer"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Augustin"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Blome"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Cabeza Mart&#237;nez"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Horcajada Reales"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Alsina Gibert"
              ]
              7 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Ram&#243;n Sapena"
              ]
              8 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "A&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Peral V&#225;zquez"
              ]
              9 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Montoro L&#243;pez"
              ]
              10 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "S&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Guisado Mu&#241;oz"
              ]
              11 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "L&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez Jer&#243;nimo"
              ]
              12 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "P&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "de la Cueva Dobao"
              ]
              13 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "N&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Kressel"
              ]
              14 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "N&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Mohr"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "resumen" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "titulo" => "Graphical abstract"
            "clase" => "graphical"
            "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></p></span>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S1578219020303644"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2020.11.004"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219020303644?idApp=UINPBA000044"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731020304397?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/00017310/0000011200000001/v1_202012220631/S0001731020304397/v1_202012220631/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S1578219020303863"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2020.12.015"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2454"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2021;112:52-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Clinical and Histologic Features of Multiple Primary Melanoma in a Series of 31 Patients"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "52"
          "paginaFinal" => "58"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas e histol&#243;gicas del melanoma primario m&#250;ltiple en una serie de 31 pacientes"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 735
              "Ancho" => 3419
              "Tamanyo" => 134970
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0005"
              "detalle" => "Figure "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Anatomic location of melanomas&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "I&#46; Salg&#252;ero Fern&#225;ndez, L&#46; Palma Marti, L&#46; N&#225;jera Botello, G&#46; Roustan Gull&#243;n"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Salg&#252;ero Fern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Palma Marti"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "N&#225;jera Botello"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Roustan Gull&#243;n"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0001731020303240"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2020.09.001"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731020303240?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219020303863?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000011200000001/v1_202101161046/S1578219020303863/v1_202101161046/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S1578219020303760"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2020.12.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2472"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "pgl"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2021;112:32-43"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Consensus Document</span>"
      "titulo" => "Protocol for the Histologic Diagnosis of Cutaneous Melanoma&#58; Consensus Statement of the Spanish Society of Pathology and the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology &#40;AEDV&#41; for the National Cutaneous Melanoma Registry"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "32"
          "paginaFinal" => "43"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Protocolo de diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico para muestras de pacientes con melanoma cut&#225;neo&#46; Documento de consenso de la SEAP y la AEDV para el Registro Nacional de Melanoma"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig0015"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 527
              "Ancho" => 905
              "Tamanyo" => 241100
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0015"
              "detalle" => "Fig&#46; "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perineural invasion by melanoma cells &#40;neurotropism&#41;&#46; Hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification &#215;200&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Tejera-Vaquerizo, M&#46;T&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras, &#193;&#46; Santos-Briz, J&#46;J&#46; R&#237;os-Mart&#237;n, C&#46; Monteagudo, &#193;&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Flores, C&#46; Requena, V&#46; Traves, M&#46;A&#46; Descalzo-Gallego, J&#46;L&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Peralto"
          "autores" => array:10 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Tejera-Vaquerizo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "&#193;&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Santos-Briz"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "R&#237;os-Mart&#237;n"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Monteagudo"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "&#193;&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Flores"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Requena"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Traves"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Descalzo-Gallego"
            ]
            9 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Peralto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0001731020303732"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2020.09.002"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731020303732?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219020303760?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000011200000001/v1_202101161046/S1578219020303760/v1_202101161046/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:21 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Validation of the Spanish Wound-QoL Questionnaire"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "44"
        "paginaFinal" => "51"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Conde Montero, R&#46; Sommer, M&#46; Augustin, C&#46; Blome, R&#46; Cabeza Mart&#237;nez, C&#46; Horcajada Reales, M&#46; Alsina Gibert, R&#46; Ram&#243;n Sapena, A&#46; Peral V&#225;zquez, J&#46; Montoro L&#243;pez, S&#46; Guisado Mu&#241;oz, L&#46; P&#233;rez Jer&#243;nimo, P&#46; de la Cueva Dobao, N&#46; Kressel, N&#46; Mohr"
        "autores" => array:15 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Conde Montero"
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Sommer"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Augustin"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Blome"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cabeza Mart&#237;nez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Horcajada Reales"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0025"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Alsina Gibert"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0030"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ram&#243;n Sapena"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0035"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Peral V&#225;zquez"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          9 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Montoro L&#243;pez"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          10 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Guisado Mu&#241;oz"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          11 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez Jer&#243;nimo"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          12 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "de la Cueva Dobao"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          13 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "N&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Kressel"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          14 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "N&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mohr"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "ni.mohr@uke.de"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:7 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro de Especialidades Vicente Soldevilla&#44; Hospital Virgen de la Torre&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "German Center for Health Services Research in Dermatology &#40;CVderm&#41;&#44; Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing &#40;IVDP&#41;&#44; University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf &#40;UKE&#41;&#44; Hamburg&#44; Germany"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda &#40;HUPHM&#41;&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "e"
            "identificador" => "aff0025"
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Clinic de Barcelona&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "f"
            "identificador" => "aff0030"
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante&#44; Alicante&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "g"
            "identificador" => "aff0035"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Validaci&#243;n de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del cuestionario Wound-QoL"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 3167
            "Ancho" => 2508
            "Tamanyo" => 709270
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spanish version of the Wound-QoL &#40;translated from the oirignal German version&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">INTRODUCTION</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assessment of health-related quality of life &#40;HRQoL&#41; has become a key component of managing chronic wounds since it reflects patient perspective of disease and treatment<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;5</span></a>&#46; Thus&#44; quality of life &#40;QoL&#41; instruments have been introduced in clinical care<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;10</span></a>&#44; quality management<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#8211;14</span></a> and clinical trials<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Several questionnaires have been validated and tested for use such as the Nottingham Health Profile&#44; the Cardiff Wound Impact Schedule<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#44; the W&#252;rzburg Wound Score<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> and the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds &#40;FLQA-w&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; Recently&#44; a multinational study developed and approved an instrument deriving from the three validated questionnaires and presented data on several types of wounds<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; This questionnaire named Wound-QoL resulted in a shorter&#44; better to apply and well accepted questionnaire by the patients<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Moreover&#44; it appeared that the questionnaire provided enhanced validation characteristics&#44; too<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the meantime&#44; the Wound-QoL has been linguistically validated into several languages&#44; including English&#44; German&#44; French&#44; Italian&#44; Dutch&#44; Swedish&#44; Polish and Danish according to international guidelines for patient-reported outcomes &#40;PRO&#41; instrument development<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Beyond the formal translation process&#44; a Spanish version was now tested regarding its operating characteristics and psychometric properties for clinical use&#46; In order to conduct rigorous cross-cultural research to evaluate outcomes from new treatments and generalisation of observed treatment effects beyond national borders&#44; operating characteristics between the original German and Spanish samples were inspected&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this study was to translate the Wound-QoL for use in clinical care and in clinical trials in Spain and to validate this version&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">MATERIAL AND METHODS</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Study design and sample</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">First&#44; a validated desk-based translation process was conducted&#44; followed by a prospective&#44; longitudinal non-interventional validation study in a cohort of patients with chronic wounds of the lower extremities&#46; For the longitudinal study&#44; patients were examined and completed questionnaires at baseline &#40;T1&#41; and after a follow-up period of two to three months &#40;T2&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients with leg ulcers of various underlying causes were recruited in the dermatology departments of five Spanish University Hospitals&#46; Inclusion criteria were an active chronic wound of the lower extremity&#44; age &#8805; 18 years and the capability to understand and fill in a Spanish questionnaire&#46; Patients were only included after informed consent&#46; The study was approved by the Comit&#233; &#201;tico de Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n code &#8220;Wound-PRO&#8221;&#44; on July 27&#44; 2016&#46; The license holders of the Wound-QoL also agreed on the adaption and validation&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Instruments used in the validation study</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Wound-QoL questionnaire consists of 17 questions i&#46;e&#46; items&#46; Each item is scored on a five-point Likert scale from 0 &#61; not at all to 4 &#61; very much&#46; The mean rating of all questions results in the global score&#46; Additionally&#44; the three subscales everyday-life&#44; body and psyche were determined in the original version of the Wound-QoL<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Fourth and back-translations of the original German Wound-QoL questionnaire were conducted following international guidance<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Briefly&#44; the original German version was submitted to two Spanish native speakers who independently translated it into Spanish&#46; These two versions were retranslated into German by two further German native speakers&#46; The resulting two German versions were then compared with the original version and a semantic discussion on any deviation was conducted itemwise&#46; This discussion included the original first author of the questionnaire&#44; two physicians and psychologists familiar both with German and Spanish language and a linguist&#46; After refining the Spanish version&#44; a feasibility test was conducted in 10 patients from Spain&#46; The objective of this test was to analyse if the patients feel comfortable with the questionnaire and understand the questions in the same way&#46; We also wanted to find out how long it takes to complete the questionnaire under routine conditions&#46; The questionnaire appeared to show no problems in terms of understanding and feasibility&#46; A content adaption was not necessary&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows the Spanish version of the Wound-QoL that was used in this validation study&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">General patient data on socioeconomic and clinical background were obtained following a specific assessment of the wound condition based on a standard case report</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Besides the Spanish version of the Wound-QoL&#44; the following questionnaires were used&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire &#40;EQ-5D&#41;&#58; a generic instrument reflecting health condition and quality of life in a validated Spanish version<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pain&#58; numerical rating scales &#40;NRS&#41; from 0&#8211;10<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The three visual analogue scales &#40;VAS&#41; included in the FLQA-w quality of life assessment&#44; a validated&#44; widely used specific quality of life questionnaire for wounds which was translated into Spanish the same way as the WoundQoL &#40;independent translation&#47;backtranslation&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Due to the lack of recommendations on a priori sample size calculations in validation studies<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; the size of the study population was determined based on previous experiences and corresponds to other Wound-QoL validation studies<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Item distribution characteristics such as mean&#44; standard deviation &#40;SD&#41;&#44; percentage of items at the lower &#40;floor effects&#41; and the higher end &#40;ceiling effects&#41; were inspected&#46; For internal consistency Cronbach&#8217;s alpha was measured&#46; Scores above 0&#46;70 were interpreted as acceptable<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; Explorative factor analysis was conducted to test for structural validity&#46; Difference in scores between T1 and T2 were tested using Wilcoxon signed-rank test&#46; To test for responsiveness and convergent validity&#44; the Wound-QoL scores were correlated with the EQ-5D and FLQA-w &#40;Spearman&#8217;s correlation&#41;&#46; All analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23 &#40;IBM&#44; Armonk&#44; NY&#44; USA&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">RESULTS</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Baseline characteristics</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the five centres&#44; a total of 115 patients were recruited&#44; including 45 &#40;39&#46;1 &#37;&#41; with venous leg ulcers&#44; four &#40;3&#46;5 &#37;&#41; with mixed leg ulcers and four &#40;3&#46;5 &#37;&#41; with arterial leg ulcers &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; Mean age was 69&#46;5 &#40;SD 14&#46;5&#41; years &#40;median 73&#44; min 28 - max 97&#41;&#44; 60&#46;0 &#37; were female&#46; Mean observation time was 9&#46;6 &#40;SD 6&#46;6&#41; weeks&#46; Mean wound size at T1 was 18&#46;9 &#40;SD 36&#46;1&#41; cm&#178;&#44; and 1&#46;9 &#40;SD 8&#46;0&#41; cm&#178; at T2 &#40;p&#8239;&#60;&#8239;0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Overall&#44; 78 &#40;67&#46;8 &#37;&#41; of the wounds showed complete healing&#44; 110 &#40;95&#46;7 &#37;&#41; an improvement of more than 10 &#37; which was considered relevant&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Quality of life</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mean Wound-QoL at T1 was 1&#46;9 &#40;SD 1&#46;0&#41; and 0&#46;8 &#40;SD 0&#46;9&#41; at T2 &#40;p&#8239;&#60;&#8239;0&#46;001&#41;&#44; mean FLQA-w health state concerning the wound was 5&#46;1 &#40;SD 2&#46;7&#41; at T1 and 8&#46;1 &#40;SD 2&#46;1&#41; at T2 &#40;p&#8239;&#60;&#8239;0&#46;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; VAS pain reduced from 4&#46;9 &#40;SD 3&#46;4&#41; to 0&#46;9 &#40;SD 1&#46;7&#41; &#40;p&#8239;&#60;&#8239;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Internal consistency</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Wound-QoL global score in the Spanish version showed high reliability with Cronbach&#8217;s alpha &#62; 0&#46;80 in all scales&#46; There were satisfactory distribution characteristics of the global score and the subscales&#46; At T1&#44; 0&#46;9 &#37; had the lowest and the highest possible global score each&#46; At T2&#44; 18&#46;3 &#37; had the lowest possible and 0&#46;9 &#37; the highest possible global score&#46; For the subscales the percentage of patients with the lowest possible score ranged between 2&#46;6 &#37; and 12&#46;2 &#37; at T1 and between 20&#46;9 &#37; and 48&#46;7 &#37; at T2&#46; The percentage of the highest possible score in the subscales was between 7&#46;8 &#37; and 15&#46;7 &#37; at T1 and between 0&#46;9 &#37; and 2&#46;6 &#37; at T2&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Structural validity</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the explorative factor analysis&#44; N&#8239;&#61;&#8239;115 patients who completed the Wound-QoL at T1 visit were included&#46; Three factors with an eigenvalue &#62; 1 were found&#44; explaining 71&#46;0 &#37; of the overall variance&#46; All items loaded on the intended components and the subscales body &#40;items &#35;1 to &#35;5&#41;&#44; psyche &#40;items &#35;6 to &#35;10&#41; and everyday-life &#40;items &#35;11 to &#35;16&#41; could be confirmed&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Convergent validity and responsiveness</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Convergent validity with other instruments &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41; and responsiveness were satisfactory &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Feasibility</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Wound-QoL was considered a simple and feasible tool by the vast majority of patients&#46; Mean time needed for completely answering was 5&#46;2 &#40;SD 6&#46;4&#41; minutes at T1 and 5&#46;5 &#40;SD 3&#46;6&#41; at T2&#46; Overall&#44; 99&#46;1 &#37; of participants found it easy to understand the questions and 94&#46;7 &#37; stated that the questionnaire suits the personal situation&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">DISCUSSION</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assessment of PRO is an essential component of management for chronic wounds<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Patients have a variety of quality of life impairments&#44; which results in very individual treatment needs that need to be assessed and included in the treatment plan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5</span></a>&#46; Measurement of HRQoL as a key construct in the PRO concept has been recommended by most authorities and medical societies in wound care<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;30</span></a>&#46; The condition-specific HRQoL instrument Wound-QoL was developed and validated for such measurements both in clinical trials and in routine care<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4&#44;20</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Wound-QoL for language validity as well as for psychometric validity in the same project&#46; The procedures for both validation steps followed international standards&#46; Patients were selected in routine care&#44; thus providing a broad sample of healthcare in wound centres in Spain&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Limitations of the current study relate to the fact that the patients were only recruited in a limited number of centres&#46; Thus&#44; a selection bias cannot be excluded&#46; However&#44; we chose patients in real-world settings of different clinics&#46; Thus&#44; there is no evidence that the selection will impact the validation properties&#46; Furthermore&#44; the instrument has not been changed in items and thus may not meet all areas of burden in the Spanish population&#46; However&#44; for the sake of comparability on an international level&#44; the items need to be kept in the same manner&#46; Furthermore&#44; we have not observed any elevated rates of missing items or objections in the pre-test&#44; which would signal reduced applicability in Spanish&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall&#44; the Spanish Wound-QoL showed good psychometric properties that resemble the characteristics of the original version<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Floor and ceiling effects were low for T1&#46; For T2&#44; higher floor effects were found&#44; which can be interpreted as a positive effect of treatment on HRQoL impairment and may thus indicate good responsiveness of the Wound-QoL to clinical improvement&#46; Moreover&#44; patients reported a great level of understanding and accepting the questionnaire&#46; The time for answering the questions was around five minutes and only few data were missing&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">CONCLUSIONS</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Spanish version of Wound-QoL is a valid and feasible tool with high patient acceptance to assess HRQoL in clinical care and in clinical trials in Spain&#46; Since the current translation and validation process happened in Spain&#44; further adaptations for other regions like Latin America need to be considered&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conflict of Interest</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">M&#46; Augustin is the licence holder of the Wound-QoL&#46; The authors otherwise do not have any conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:12 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1450043"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Background and aims"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1322149"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1450044"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Antecedentes y objetivos"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Materiales y m&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1322150"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "INTRODUCTION"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "MATERIAL AND METHODS"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Study design and sample"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Instruments used in the validation study"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Statistical analysis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "RESULTS"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Baseline characteristics"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Quality of life"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Internal consistency"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Structural validity"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Convergent validity and responsiveness"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0060"
              "titulo" => "Feasibility"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "DISCUSSION"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0070"
          "titulo" => "CONCLUSIONS"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0075"
          "titulo" => "Conflict of Interest"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack506746"
          "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        ]
        11 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-03-09"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-09-26"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1322149"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "chronic wound"
            1 => "health care research"
            2 => "patient burden"
            3 => "wound care"
            4 => "patient-centred care"
            5 => "quality of life"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1322150"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "herida cr&#243;nica"
            1 => "investigaci&#243;n sanitaria"
            2 => "carga para el paciente"
            3 => "cuidado de la herida"
            4 => "cuidado centrado en el paciente"
            5 => "calidad de vida"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background and aims</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Wound-QoL is a validated and feasible questionnaire for measuring disease-specific health-related quality of life in chronic wounds&#44; originally developed for use in German&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this study was to translate the Wound-QoL for use in clinical care and in clinical trials in Spain and to validate this version&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Two independent fourth- and back translations of the Wound-QoL from the original German version were conducted&#44; followed by an expert consensus of the resulting versions&#46; After refinement&#44; the final tool was piloted in N&#8239;&#61;&#8239;10 patients and then used in the validation study&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 115 patients were recruited&#46; Mean age was 69&#46;5 &#40;SD 14&#46;5&#41; years&#44; 60&#46;0 &#37; were female&#46; The Spanish version of Wound-QoL showed high internal consistency &#40;Cronbach&#8217;s alpha &#62; 0&#46;8 in all scales&#41;&#46; Factor analysis resulted in the same scales as the original version&#46; There were satisfactory distribution characteristics of the global score and the subscales&#46; Construct validity and convergent validity with other outcomes &#40;generic QoL&#44; healing rate&#41; were satisfactory&#46; The vast majority of patients considered the Wound-QoL a simple and feasible tool&#46; Mean time needed for completing the questionnaire was 5&#8239;minutes&#46; Overall&#44; 99&#46;1 &#37; of the participants found it easy to understand the questions and 94&#46;7 &#37; stated that the questionnaire suits the personal situation&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Spanish version of the Wound-QoL shows good validity in clinical practice&#46; It can be recommended for use in clinical routine and trials&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Background and aims"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Antecedentes y objetivos</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El Wound-QoL es un cuestionario validado para medir la calidad de vida en pacientes con heridas cr&#243;nicas&#44; que fue desarrollado originalmente para su uso en alem&#225;n&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue traducir el cuestionario Wound-QoL para su uso en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica y estudios de investigaci&#243;n en Espa&#241;a&#44; as&#237; como validar esta versi&#243;n&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron dos traducciones independientes del Wound-QoL&#44; directa e inversa&#44; a partir de la versi&#243;n original en alem&#225;n&#44; seguidas de un consenso de expertos sobre las versiones resultantes&#46; Despu&#233;s de su perfeccionamiento se realiz&#243; un estudio piloto y posteriormente el estudio de validaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; un total de 115 pacientes&#46; La edad media fue de 69&#44;5 &#40;DE 14&#44;5&#41; a&#241;os&#44; de los cuales el 60&#46;0&#37; eran mujeres&#46; La versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del Wound-QoL mostr&#243; una excelente consistencia interna &#40;&#237;ndice alfa de Cronbach &#62; 0&#46;8 en todas las escalas&#41;&#46; El an&#225;lisis factorial dio como resultado las mismas escalas que la versi&#243;n original&#46; Se objetivaron caracter&#237;sticas satisfactorias de la distribuci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n global y de las subescalas&#46; La validez de constructo y la validez convergente con otros resultados &#40;calidad de vida gen&#233;rica&#44; tasa de curaci&#243;n&#41; fueron satisfactorias&#46; La gran mayor&#237;a de los pacientes consideraron que el cuestionario era una herramienta sencilla y factible&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del Wound-QoL muestra una excelente validez en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; puede ser recomendada para su uso tanto en la rutina cl&#237;nica como en los ensayos&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Antecedentes y objetivos"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Materiales y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Please cite this article as&#58; Conde Montero E&#44; Sommer R&#44; Augustin M&#44; Blome C&#44; Cabeza Mart&#237;nez R&#44; Horcajada Reales C&#44; et al&#46; Validaci&#243;n de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del cuestionario Wound-QoL&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2021&#59;112&#58;44&#8211;51&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:5 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 3167
            "Ancho" => 2508
            "Tamanyo" => 709270
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spanish version of the Wound-QoL &#40;translated from the oirignal German version&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0010"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Age &#40;years&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound duration &#40;months&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound size &#40;cm&#178;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2493576.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sex&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Male&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Female&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Employment&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound etiology&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pressure&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Venous&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mixed&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Burn&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Post-surgical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radiodermitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetic foot&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Martorell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Others&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2493574.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants at baseline &#40;N&#8239;&#61;&#8239;115&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0015"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Score</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T1</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T2</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> quartile&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">rd</span> quartile&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> quartile&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">rd</span> quartile&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound-QoL&#44; global score&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound-QoL&#44; subscale body&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound-QoL&#44; subscale psyche&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound-QoL&#44; subscale everyday-life&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w&#44; generally&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w&#44; concerning the wound&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w&#44; quality of life&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain&#44; VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2493575.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">p-value for the significance of the difference between T1 and T2 according to Wilcoxon signed-rank test&#59; FLQA-w&#44; Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds&#59; NRS&#44; numeric rating scales&#59; QoL&#44; quality of life&#59; SD&#44; standard deviation&#59; VAS&#44; visual analogue scale&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results of HRQoL measurement using Wound-QoL&#44; FLQA-w scales &#40;scale 0&#8211;10&#41; and pain &#40;NRS&#44; scale 0&#8211;10&#41; at baseline &#40;T1&#41; and follow-up &#40;T2&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0020"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">r&#44; correlation coefficient&#59; p&#44; two-tailed significance&#47;Spearman&#8217;s correlation&#59; EQ-5D&#44; EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire&#59; EQ-5D-3&#8239;L&#44; EuroQoL five dimensions three level questionnaire&#59; FLQA-w&#44; Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds&#59; QoL&#44; quality of life&#59; VAS&#44; visual analogue scale&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Convergent validity of Wound-QoL global score with</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EQ-5D-3L score</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;586&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;434&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">111&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">109&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EQ-VAS</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;148&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;245&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w health state&#44; generally</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;155&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;255&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;099&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w health state&#44; concerning the wound</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;507&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;376&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w health state&#44; quality of life</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;441&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-0&#46;294&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;710&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;315&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2493578.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Convergent validity with other instruments at baseline &#40;T1&#41; and follow-up &#40;T2&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0025"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#42;difference T2-T1&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">r&#44; correlation coefficient&#59; p&#44; two-tailed significance&#47;Spearman&#8217;s correlation&#59; EQ-5D&#44; EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire&#59; EQ-VAS&#44; EuroQoL visual analogue scales&#59; FLQA-w&#44; Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds&#59; QoL&#44; quality of life&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Parameter</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Correlation with change &#40;difference T2-T1&#41; in Wound-QoL global score</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EQ-5D&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;576&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EQ-VAS&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;150&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;111&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;605&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w health state&#44; generally&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;186&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;046&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w health state&#44; concerning the wound&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;557&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FLQA-w health state&#44; quality of life&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wound size reduction &#91;&#37;&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;317&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2493577.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Responsiveness&#58; correlation of change in Wound-QoL global score with change in other scores</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "European Wound Management Association &#40;EWMA&#41;&#46; Position Document&#58; Hard-to-heal wounds&#58; a holistic approach&#46; London&#44; MEP&#44; 2008 &#91;Accessed 1 August 2019&#93;&#46; Available from&#58; <a target="_blank" href="https://ewma.org/fileadmin/user_upload/EWMA.org/Position_documents_2002-2008/EWMA_08_Eng_final.pdf">https&#58;&#47;&#47;ewma&#46;org&#47;fileadmin&#47;user&#95;upload&#47;EWMA&#46;org&#47;Position&#95;documents&#95;2002-2008&#47;EWMA&#95;08&#95;Eng&#95;final&#46;pdf</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quality of life measurement in chronic wounds and inflammatory skin diseases&#58; definitions&#44; standards and instruments"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "A&#46;K&#46; Langenbruch"
                            2 => "K&#46; Herberger"
                            3 => "K&#46; Baade"
                            4 => "L&#46; Goepel"
                            5 => "C&#46; Blome"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.wndm.2014.04.008"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wound Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quality of life measures for dermatology&#58; definition&#44; evaluation&#44; and interpretation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "A&#46;K&#46; Langenbruch"
                            2 => "M&#46; Gutknecht"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; Radtke"
                            4 => "C&#46; Blome"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s13671-012-0020-z"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Derm Rep"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "148"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0030666514001881"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00306665"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of the Wound-QoL instrument in routine practice&#58; feasibility&#44; validity and development of an implementation tool"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "K&#46; Baade"
                            2 => "K&#46; Herberger"
                            3 => "K&#46; Protz"
                            4 => "L&#46; Goepel"
                            5 => "T&#46; Wild"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.wndm.2014.04.001"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wound Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "4"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The EADV Taskforce on Quality of Life&#46; Measurement of health-related quality of life in dermatological research and practice&#58; outcome of the EADV Taskforce on Quality of Life"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Prinsen"
                            1 => "J&#46; de Korte"
                            2 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            3 => "F&#46; Sampogna"
                            4 => "S&#46;S&#46; Salek"
                            5 => "M&#46;K&#46; Basra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.12090"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23301583"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of foot complications on health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Price"
                            1 => "K&#46; Harding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/120347540000400112"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cutan Med Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10689228"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Ragnarson Tennvall"
                            1 => "J&#46; Apelqvist"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00133-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Diabetes Complications"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "235"
                        "paginaFinal" => "241"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11113684"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quality of life evaluation in wounds&#58; validation of the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment- wound module&#44; a disease-specific instrument"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "K&#46; Herberger"
                            2 => "S&#46;J&#46; Rustenbach"
                            3 => "I&#46; Sch&#228;fer"
                            4 => "I&#46; Zschocke"
                            5 => "C&#46; Blome"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00732.x"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Wound J"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "493"
                        "paginaFinal" => "501"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quality of life in chronic leg ulcer patients&#46; An assessment according to the Nottingham Health Profile"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Lindholm"
                            1 => "M&#46; Bjellerup"
                            2 => "O&#46;B&#46; Christensen"
                            3 => "B&#46; Zederfeldt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/0001555573440443"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "440"
                        "paginaFinal" => "443"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7906458"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A study of the impact of leg ulcers on quality of life&#58; financial&#44; social and psychologic implications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Phillips"
                            1 => "B&#46; Stanton"
                            2 => "A&#46; Provan"
                            3 => "R&#46; Lew"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70134-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "49"
                        "paginaFinal" => "53"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8021371"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quality of care in chronic leg ulcer in the community&#58; introduction of quality indicators and a scoring system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Rustenbach"
                            2 => "S&#46; Debus"
                            3 => "L&#46; Grams"
                            4 => "K&#46;C&#46; Muenter"
                            5 => "W&#46; Tigges"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000328139"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatology"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "222"
                        "paginaInicial" => "321"
                        "paginaFinal" => "329"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21757868"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Benefit evaluation in the therapy of chronic wounds from the patients&#8217; perspective-development and validation of a new method"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blome"
                            2 => "I&#46; Zschocke"
                            3 => "I&#46; Sch&#228;fer"
                            4 => "S&#46; Koenig"
                            5 => "S&#46;J&#46; Rustenbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-475X.2011.00751.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wound Repair Regen"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22150801"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quality of life and satisfaction of patients with leg ulcers &#8211; results of a community-based study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Herberger"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Rustenbach"
                            2 => "O&#46; Haartje"
                            3 => "C&#46; Blome"
                            4 => "N&#46; Franzke"
                            5 => "I&#46; Sch&#228;fer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1024/0301-1526/a000083"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Vasa"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "138"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21500178"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Socioeconomic impact of chronic venous insufficiency and leg ulcers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "CV&#46; Ruckley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/000331979704800111"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Angiology"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "67"
                        "paginaFinal" => "69"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8995346"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "U&#46;S&#46; Department of Health and Human Services&#44; Food and Drug Administration&#46; Guidance for industry - patient-reported outcome measures&#58; use in medical product development to support labeling claims&#59; 2009 &#91;Accessed 1 August 2019&#93;&#46; Available from&#58; <a target="_blank" href="https://www.fda.gov/media/77832/download">https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;fda&#46;gov&#47;media&#47;77832&#47;download</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "European Wound Management association Patient Outcome Group&#46; Outcomes in controlled and comparative studies on non-healing wounds&#58; recommendations to improve the quality of evidence in wound management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F Gottrup"
                            1 => "J Apelqvist"
                            2 => "P Price"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.12968/jowc.2010.19.6.48471"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Wound Care"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "237"
                        "paginaFinal" => "268"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551864"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiff Wound Impact Schedule&#58; the development of a condition-specific questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with chronic wounds of the lower limb"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P Price"
                            1 => "K&#46; Harding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1742-481x.2004.00007.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Wound J"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16722893"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Validation of the disease-specific quality of life Wuerzburg Wound Score in patients with chronic leg ulcer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Engelhardt"
                            1 => "E&#46; Spech"
                            2 => "H&#46; Diener"
                            3 => "H&#46; Faller"
                            4 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            5 => "E&#46;S&#46; Debus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1024/0301-1526/a000378"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Vasa"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "372"
                        "paginaFinal" => "379"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25147014"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development and validation of a disease specific questionnaire on the quality of life of patients with chronic venous insufficiency"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "W&#46; Dieterle"
                            2 => "I&#46; Zschocke"
                            3 => "C&#46; Brill"
                            4 => "D&#46; Trefzer"
                            5 => "M&#46; Peschen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Vasa"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "291"
                        "paginaFinal" => "301"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9409180"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Validity and feasibility of the Wound-QoL questionnaire on health-related quality of life in chronic wounds"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "E&#46; Conde Montero"
                            2 => "N&#46; Zander"
                            3 => "K&#46; Baade"
                            4 => "K&#46; Herberger"
                            5 => "E&#46;S&#46; Debus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/wrr.12583"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wound Repair Regen"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "852"
                        "paginaFinal" => "857"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29080332"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient reported outcomes to support medical product labeling claims&#58; FDA perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "DL Patrick"
                            1 => "LB Burke"
                            2 => "JH Powers"
                            3 => "JA Scott"
                            4 => "EP Rock"
                            5 => "S Dawisha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00275.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Value Health&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "numero" => "2 Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125S"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137S"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The &#34;Wound-QoL&#34;&#58; a short questionnaire measuring quality of life in patients with chronic wounds based on three established disease-specific instruments"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Blome"
                            1 => "K&#46; Baade"
                            2 => "E&#46;S&#46; Debus"
                            3 => "P&#46; Price"
                            4 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/wrr.12193"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wound Repair Regen"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "504"
                        "paginaFinal" => "514"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24899053"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A single European currency for EQ-5D health states&#46; Results from a six-country study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Greiner"
                            1 => "T&#46; Weijnen"
                            2 => "M&#46; Nieuwenhuizen"
                            3 => "S&#46; Oppe"
                            4 => "X&#46; Badia"
                            5 => "J&#46; Busschbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s10198-003-0182-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Health Econ"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "231"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15609189"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient-Reported Outcomes as Diagnostic Tools and Clues in Chronic Wounds&#58; Considerations for Practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blome"
                            2 => "L&#46; Goepel"
                            3 => "K&#46; Protz"
                            4 => "K&#46; Baade"
                            5 => "K&#46; Heyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.wndm.2015.03.009"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wound Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Validation and Clinical Results of the FLQA-d&#44; a Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Chronic Skin Diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "I&#46; Zschocke"
                            2 => "K&#46; Seidenglanz"
                            3 => "S&#46; Lange"
                            4 => "A&#46; Schiffler"
                            5 => "U&#46; Amon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000017503"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Psychosom"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "12"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hardouin J-B&#46; Sample size used to validate a scale&#58; a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E Anthoine"
                            1 => "L Moret"
                            2 => "A Regnault"
                            3 => "V S&#233;bille"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12955-014-0176-2"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Qual Life Outcomes"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24400663"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Translation and Validation of a Wound-specific&#44; Quality-of-life Instrument &#40;The Wound-QoL&#41; in a Swedish Population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Fagerdahl"
                            1 => "G&#46; Bergstr&#246;m"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ostomy Wound Manage"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "46"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30312157"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A translation and preliminary validation of the Dutch Wound-QoL questionnaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;F&#46; Amesz"
                            1 => "T&#46;M&#46; Klein"
                            2 => "A&#46;M&#46; Meulendijks"
                            3 => "T&#46;V&#46; Nguyen"
                            4 => "C&#46; Blome"
                            5 => "P&#46;F&#46; Roodbol"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12895-020-00101-2"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32843014"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "LJ&#46; Cronbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/BF02310555"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychometrica"
                        "fecha" => "1951"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "297"
                        "paginaFinal" => "334"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recommendations for the Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in the Treatment of Ulcus cruris under Practical Conditions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Augustin"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blome"
                            2 => "M&#46; Storck"
                            3 => "J&#46; Dissemond"
                            4 => "K&#46; Heyer"
                            5 => "K&#46; Herberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wund Management"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "215"
                        "paginaFinal" => "217"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "agradecimientos" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack506746"
        "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We thank the study centres and their clinical staff for excellent support&#46; We also gratefully acknowledge our team for support in publication management&#44; Mario Gehoff&#44; Pia Dahlhoff and Sabine Ahrendt&#46;</p>"
        "vista" => "all"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15782190/0000011200000001/v1_202101161046/S1578219020303644/v1_202101161046/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6155"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original Articles"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000011200000001/v1_202101161046/S1578219020303644/v1_202101161046/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219020303644?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 112. Issue 1.
Pages 44-51 (January 2021)
Visits
4981
Vol. 112. Issue 1.
Pages 44-51 (January 2021)
Original Article
Open Access
Validation of the Spanish Wound-QoL Questionnaire
Validación de la versión española del cuestionario Wound-QoL
Visits
4981
E. Conde Monteroa,b,c, R. Sommerc, M. Augustinc, C. Blomec, R. Cabeza Martínezd, C. Horcajada Realese, M. Alsina Gibertf, R. Ramón Sapenag, A. Peral Vázqueza,b, J. Montoro Lópeza,b, S. Guisado Muñoza,b, L. Pérez Jerónimoa,b, P. de la Cueva Dobaoa,b, N. Kresselc, N. Mohrc,
Corresponding author
ni.mohr@uke.de

Corresponding author.
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain
b Centro de Especialidades Vicente Soldevilla, Hospital Virgen de la Torre, Madrid, Spain
c German Center for Health Services Research in Dermatology (CVderm), Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany
d Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda (HUPHM), Madrid, Spain
e Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
f Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
g Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Tables (4)
Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants at baseline (N = 115)
Table 2. Results of HRQoL measurement using Wound-QoL, FLQA-w scales (scale 0–10) and pain (NRS, scale 0–10) at baseline (T1) and follow-up (T2)
Table 3. Convergent validity with other instruments at baseline (T1) and follow-up (T2)
Table 4. Responsiveness: correlation of change in Wound-QoL global score with change in other scores
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Background and aims

The Wound-QoL is a validated and feasible questionnaire for measuring disease-specific health-related quality of life in chronic wounds, originally developed for use in German.

The objective of this study was to translate the Wound-QoL for use in clinical care and in clinical trials in Spain and to validate this version.

Materials and methods

Two independent fourth- and back translations of the Wound-QoL from the original German version were conducted, followed by an expert consensus of the resulting versions. After refinement, the final tool was piloted in N = 10 patients and then used in the validation study.

Results

A total of 115 patients were recruited. Mean age was 69.5 (SD 14.5) years, 60.0 % were female. The Spanish version of Wound-QoL showed high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.8 in all scales). Factor analysis resulted in the same scales as the original version. There were satisfactory distribution characteristics of the global score and the subscales. Construct validity and convergent validity with other outcomes (generic QoL, healing rate) were satisfactory. The vast majority of patients considered the Wound-QoL a simple and feasible tool. Mean time needed for completing the questionnaire was 5 minutes. Overall, 99.1 % of the participants found it easy to understand the questions and 94.7 % stated that the questionnaire suits the personal situation.

Conclusions

The Spanish version of the Wound-QoL shows good validity in clinical practice. It can be recommended for use in clinical routine and trials.

Keywords:
chronic wound
health care research
patient burden
wound care
patient-centred care
quality of life
Resumen
Antecedentes y objetivos

El Wound-QoL es un cuestionario validado para medir la calidad de vida en pacientes con heridas crónicas, que fue desarrollado originalmente para su uso en alemán. El objetivo de este estudio fue traducir el cuestionario Wound-QoL para su uso en la práctica clínica y estudios de investigación en España, así como validar esta versión.

Materiales y métodos

Se realizaron dos traducciones independientes del Wound-QoL, directa e inversa, a partir de la versión original en alemán, seguidas de un consenso de expertos sobre las versiones resultantes. Después de su perfeccionamiento se realizó un estudio piloto y posteriormente el estudio de validación.

Resultados

Se incluyó un total de 115 pacientes. La edad media fue de 69,5 (DE 14,5) años, de los cuales el 60.0% eran mujeres. La versión española del Wound-QoL mostró una excelente consistencia interna (índice alfa de Cronbach > 0.8 en todas las escalas). El análisis factorial dio como resultado las mismas escalas que la versión original. Se objetivaron características satisfactorias de la distribución de la puntuación global y de las subescalas. La validez de constructo y la validez convergente con otros resultados (calidad de vida genérica, tasa de curación) fueron satisfactorias. La gran mayoría de los pacientes consideraron que el cuestionario era una herramienta sencilla y factible.

Conclusiones

La versión española del Wound-QoL muestra una excelente validez en la práctica clínica. Por lo tanto, puede ser recomendada para su uso tanto en la rutina clínica como en los ensayos.

Palabras clave:
herida crónica
investigación sanitaria
carga para el paciente
cuidado de la herida
cuidado centrado en el paciente
calidad de vida
Full Text
INTRODUCTION

Assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has become a key component of managing chronic wounds since it reflects patient perspective of disease and treatment1–5. Thus, quality of life (QoL) instruments have been introduced in clinical care6–10, quality management11–14 and clinical trials15,16. Several questionnaires have been validated and tested for use such as the Nottingham Health Profile, the Cardiff Wound Impact Schedule17, the Würzburg Wound Score18 and the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds (FLQA-w)19. Recently, a multinational study developed and approved an instrument deriving from the three validated questionnaires and presented data on several types of wounds20. This questionnaire named Wound-QoL resulted in a shorter, better to apply and well accepted questionnaire by the patients4. Moreover, it appeared that the questionnaire provided enhanced validation characteristics, too20.

In the meantime, the Wound-QoL has been linguistically validated into several languages, including English, German, French, Italian, Dutch, Swedish, Polish and Danish according to international guidelines for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instrument development21. Beyond the formal translation process, a Spanish version was now tested regarding its operating characteristics and psychometric properties for clinical use. In order to conduct rigorous cross-cultural research to evaluate outcomes from new treatments and generalisation of observed treatment effects beyond national borders, operating characteristics between the original German and Spanish samples were inspected.

The objective of this study was to translate the Wound-QoL for use in clinical care and in clinical trials in Spain and to validate this version.

MATERIAL AND METHODSStudy design and sample

First, a validated desk-based translation process was conducted, followed by a prospective, longitudinal non-interventional validation study in a cohort of patients with chronic wounds of the lower extremities. For the longitudinal study, patients were examined and completed questionnaires at baseline (T1) and after a follow-up period of two to three months (T2).

Patients with leg ulcers of various underlying causes were recruited in the dermatology departments of five Spanish University Hospitals. Inclusion criteria were an active chronic wound of the lower extremity, age ≥ 18 years and the capability to understand and fill in a Spanish questionnaire. Patients were only included after informed consent. The study was approved by the Comité Ético de Investigación Clínica del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón code “Wound-PRO”, on July 27, 2016. The license holders of the Wound-QoL also agreed on the adaption and validation.

Instruments used in the validation study

The Wound-QoL questionnaire consists of 17 questions i.e. items. Each item is scored on a five-point Likert scale from 0 = not at all to 4 = very much. The mean rating of all questions results in the global score. Additionally, the three subscales everyday-life, body and psyche were determined in the original version of the Wound-QoL22. Fourth and back-translations of the original German Wound-QoL questionnaire were conducted following international guidance15. Briefly, the original German version was submitted to two Spanish native speakers who independently translated it into Spanish. These two versions were retranslated into German by two further German native speakers. The resulting two German versions were then compared with the original version and a semantic discussion on any deviation was conducted itemwise. This discussion included the original first author of the questionnaire, two physicians and psychologists familiar both with German and Spanish language and a linguist. After refining the Spanish version, a feasibility test was conducted in 10 patients from Spain. The objective of this test was to analyse if the patients feel comfortable with the questionnaire and understand the questions in the same way. We also wanted to find out how long it takes to complete the questionnaire under routine conditions. The questionnaire appeared to show no problems in terms of understanding and feasibility. A content adaption was not necessary. Fig. 1 shows the Spanish version of the Wound-QoL that was used in this validation study.

Figure 1.

Spanish version of the Wound-QoL (translated from the oirignal German version).

(0.68MB).

General patient data on socioeconomic and clinical background were obtained following a specific assessment of the wound condition based on a standard case report

Besides the Spanish version of the Wound-QoL, the following questionnaires were used:

  • EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D): a generic instrument reflecting health condition and quality of life in a validated Spanish version23

  • Pain: numerical rating scales (NRS) from 0–1024

  • The three visual analogue scales (VAS) included in the FLQA-w quality of life assessment, a validated, widely used specific quality of life questionnaire for wounds which was translated into Spanish the same way as the WoundQoL (independent translation/backtranslation)25

Statistical analysis

Due to the lack of recommendations on a priori sample size calculations in validation studies26, the size of the study population was determined based on previous experiences and corresponds to other Wound-QoL validation studies27,28.

Item distribution characteristics such as mean, standard deviation (SD), percentage of items at the lower (floor effects) and the higher end (ceiling effects) were inspected. For internal consistency Cronbach’s alpha was measured. Scores above 0.70 were interpreted as acceptable29. Explorative factor analysis was conducted to test for structural validity. Difference in scores between T1 and T2 were tested using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. To test for responsiveness and convergent validity, the Wound-QoL scores were correlated with the EQ-5D and FLQA-w (Spearman’s correlation). All analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA).

RESULTSBaseline characteristics

In the five centres, a total of 115 patients were recruited, including 45 (39.1 %) with venous leg ulcers, four (3.5 %) with mixed leg ulcers and four (3.5 %) with arterial leg ulcers (Table 1). Mean age was 69.5 (SD 14.5) years (median 73, min 28 - max 97), 60.0 % were female. Mean observation time was 9.6 (SD 6.6) weeks. Mean wound size at T1 was 18.9 (SD 36.1) cm², and 1.9 (SD 8.0) cm² at T2 (p < 0.001). Overall, 78 (67.8 %) of the wounds showed complete healing, 110 (95.7 %) an improvement of more than 10 % which was considered relevant.

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants at baseline (N = 115)

  Mean  SD 
Age (years)  69.5  14.5 
Wound duration (months)  13.7  27.8 
Wound size (cm²)  18.9  36.1 
 
Sex     
Male  46  40.0 
Female  69  60.0 
Employment     
Yes  13  11.3 
No  102  88.7 
Wound etiology     
Pressure  4.3 
Venous  45  39.1 
Arterial  3.5 
Mixed  3.5 
Burn  0.9 
Tumoral  1.7 
Traumatic  16  13.9 
Post-surgical  13  11.3 
Radiodermitis  0.9 
Diabetic foot  2.6 
Martorell  15  13.0 
Others  5.2 
Total  115  100.0 
Quality of life

Mean Wound-QoL at T1 was 1.9 (SD 1.0) and 0.8 (SD 0.9) at T2 (p < 0.001), mean FLQA-w health state concerning the wound was 5.1 (SD 2.7) at T1 and 8.1 (SD 2.1) at T2 (p < 0.001) (Table 2). VAS pain reduced from 4.9 (SD 3.4) to 0.9 (SD 1.7) (p < 0.001).

Table 2.

Results of HRQoL measurement using Wound-QoL, FLQA-w scales (scale 0–10) and pain (NRS, scale 0–10) at baseline (T1) and follow-up (T2)

ScoreT1T2p*
Mean  SD  Median  1st quartile  3rd quartile  Mean  SD  Median  1st quartile  3rd quartile 
Wound-QoL, global score  1.9  1.0  1.8  1.1  2.8  0.8  0.9  0.4  0.1  1.3  < 0.001 
Wound-QoL, subscale body  1.6  1.2  1.4  0.6  2.6  0.4  0.8  0.2  0.0  0.4  < 0.001 
Wound-QoL, subscale psyche  2.5  1.2  2.8  1.6  3.4  1.2  1.2  0.8  0.2  2.2  < 0.001 
Wound-QoL, subscale everyday-life  1.7  1.3  1.7  0.5  2.8  0.8  1.1  0.2  0.0  1.0  < 0.001 
FLQA-w, generally  6.1  2.4  6.0  5.0  8.0  7.3  2.1  7.0  6.0  9.0  < 0.001 
FLQA-w, concerning the wound  5.1  2.7  5.0  4.0  7.0  8.1  2.1  9.0  7.0  10.0  < 0.001 
FLQA-w, quality of life  5.5  2.6  5.0  4.0  7.0  7.6  2.0  8.0  7.0  9.0  < 0.001 
Pain, VAS  4.9  3.4  5.0  2.0  8.0  0.9  1.7  0.0  0.0  1.0  < 0.001 
*

p-value for the significance of the difference between T1 and T2 according to Wilcoxon signed-rank test; FLQA-w, Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds; NRS, numeric rating scales; QoL, quality of life; SD, standard deviation; VAS, visual analogue scale.

Internal consistency

The Wound-QoL global score in the Spanish version showed high reliability with Cronbach’s alpha > 0.80 in all scales. There were satisfactory distribution characteristics of the global score and the subscales. At T1, 0.9 % had the lowest and the highest possible global score each. At T2, 18.3 % had the lowest possible and 0.9 % the highest possible global score. For the subscales the percentage of patients with the lowest possible score ranged between 2.6 % and 12.2 % at T1 and between 20.9 % and 48.7 % at T2. The percentage of the highest possible score in the subscales was between 7.8 % and 15.7 % at T1 and between 0.9 % and 2.6 % at T2.

Structural validity

In the explorative factor analysis, N = 115 patients who completed the Wound-QoL at T1 visit were included. Three factors with an eigenvalue > 1 were found, explaining 71.0 % of the overall variance. All items loaded on the intended components and the subscales body (items #1 to #5), psyche (items #6 to #10) and everyday-life (items #11 to #16) could be confirmed.

Convergent validity and responsiveness

Convergent validity with other instruments (Table 3) and responsiveness were satisfactory (Table 4).

Table 3.

Convergent validity with other instruments at baseline (T1) and follow-up (T2)

Convergent validity of Wound-QoL global score withT1  T2 
EQ-5D-3L score-0.586  -0.434 
< 0.001  < 0.001 
111  109 
EQ-VAS-0.148  -0.245 
0.114  0.008 
115  115 
FLQA-w health state, generally-0.155  -0.255 
0.099  0.006 
115  115 
FLQA-w health state, concerning the wound-0.507  -0.376 
< 0.001  < 0.001 
115  115 
FLQA-w health state, quality of life-0.441  -0.294 
< 0.001  0.001 
115  115 
Pain (VAS)  0.710  0.315 
  < 0.001  0.001 
  115  115 

r, correlation coefficient; p, two-tailed significance/Spearman’s correlation; EQ-5D, EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire; EQ-5D-3 L, EuroQoL five dimensions three level questionnaire; FLQA-w, Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds; QoL, quality of life; VAS, visual analogue scale.

Table 4.

Responsiveness: correlation of change in Wound-QoL global score with change in other scores

ParameterCorrelation with change (difference T2-T1) in Wound-QoL global score
EQ-5D*  0.576  < 0.001  107 
EQ-VAS*  0.150  0.111  115 
Pain*  0.605  < 0.001  115 
FLQA-w health state, generally*  0.186  0.046  115 
FLQA-w health state, concerning the wound*  0.557  < 0.001  115 
FLQA-w health state, quality of life*  0.388  < 0.001  115 
Wound size reduction [%]  0.317  < 0.001  115 

*difference T2-T1.

r, correlation coefficient; p, two-tailed significance/Spearman’s correlation; EQ-5D, EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire; EQ-VAS, EuroQoL visual analogue scales; FLQA-w, Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds; QoL, quality of life.

Feasibility

The Wound-QoL was considered a simple and feasible tool by the vast majority of patients. Mean time needed for completely answering was 5.2 (SD 6.4) minutes at T1 and 5.5 (SD 3.6) at T2. Overall, 99.1 % of participants found it easy to understand the questions and 94.7 % stated that the questionnaire suits the personal situation.

DISCUSSION

Assessment of PRO is an essential component of management for chronic wounds1. Patients have a variety of quality of life impairments, which results in very individual treatment needs that need to be assessed and included in the treatment plan2,5. Measurement of HRQoL as a key construct in the PRO concept has been recommended by most authorities and medical societies in wound care24,30. The condition-specific HRQoL instrument Wound-QoL was developed and validated for such measurements both in clinical trials and in routine care3,4,20.

The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Wound-QoL for language validity as well as for psychometric validity in the same project. The procedures for both validation steps followed international standards. Patients were selected in routine care, thus providing a broad sample of healthcare in wound centres in Spain.

Limitations of the current study relate to the fact that the patients were only recruited in a limited number of centres. Thus, a selection bias cannot be excluded. However, we chose patients in real-world settings of different clinics. Thus, there is no evidence that the selection will impact the validation properties. Furthermore, the instrument has not been changed in items and thus may not meet all areas of burden in the Spanish population. However, for the sake of comparability on an international level, the items need to be kept in the same manner. Furthermore, we have not observed any elevated rates of missing items or objections in the pre-test, which would signal reduced applicability in Spanish.

Overall, the Spanish Wound-QoL showed good psychometric properties that resemble the characteristics of the original version20. Floor and ceiling effects were low for T1. For T2, higher floor effects were found, which can be interpreted as a positive effect of treatment on HRQoL impairment and may thus indicate good responsiveness of the Wound-QoL to clinical improvement. Moreover, patients reported a great level of understanding and accepting the questionnaire. The time for answering the questions was around five minutes and only few data were missing.

CONCLUSIONS

The Spanish version of Wound-QoL is a valid and feasible tool with high patient acceptance to assess HRQoL in clinical care and in clinical trials in Spain. Since the current translation and validation process happened in Spain, further adaptations for other regions like Latin America need to be considered.

Conflict of Interest

M. Augustin is the licence holder of the Wound-QoL. The authors otherwise do not have any conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

We thank the study centres and their clinical staff for excellent support. We also gratefully acknowledge our team for support in publication management, Mario Gehoff, Pia Dahlhoff and Sabine Ahrendt.

References
[1]
European Wound Management Association (EWMA). Position Document: Hard-to-heal wounds: a holistic approach. London, MEP, 2008 [Accessed 1 August 2019]. Available from: https://ewma.org/fileadmin/user_upload/EWMA.org/Position_documents_2002-2008/EWMA_08_Eng_final.pdf.
[2]
M. Augustin, A.K. Langenbruch, K. Herberger, K. Baade, L. Goepel, C. Blome.
Quality of life measurement in chronic wounds and inflammatory skin diseases: definitions, standards and instruments.
Wound Medicine, 5 (2014), pp. 29-38
[3]
M. Augustin, A.K. Langenbruch, M. Gutknecht, M.A. Radtke, C. Blome.
Quality of life measures for dermatology: definition, evaluation, and interpretation.
Curr Derm Rep, 1 (2012), pp. 148-159
[4]
M. Augustin, K. Baade, K. Herberger, K. Protz, L. Goepel, T. Wild, et al.
Use of the Wound-QoL instrument in routine practice: feasibility, validity and development of an implementation tool.
Wound Medicine, 5 (2014), pp. 4-8
[5]
C.A. Prinsen, J. de Korte, M. Augustin, F. Sampogna, S.S. Salek, M.K. Basra, et al.
The EADV Taskforce on Quality of Life. Measurement of health-related quality of life in dermatological research and practice: outcome of the EADV Taskforce on Quality of Life.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 27 (2013), pp. 1195-1203
[6]
P. Price, K. Harding.
The impact of foot complications on health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes.
J Cutan Med Surg, 4 (2000), pp. 45-50
[7]
G. Ragnarson Tennvall, J. Apelqvist.
Health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers.
J Diabetes Complications, 14 (2000), pp. 235-241
[8]
M. Augustin, K. Herberger, S.J. Rustenbach, I. Schäfer, I. Zschocke, C. Blome.
Quality of life evaluation in wounds: validation of the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment- wound module, a disease-specific instrument.
Int Wound J, 7 (2010), pp. 493-501
[9]
C. Lindholm, M. Bjellerup, O.B. Christensen, B. Zederfeldt.
Quality of life in chronic leg ulcer patients. An assessment according to the Nottingham Health Profile.
Acta Derm Venereol, 73 (1993), pp. 440-443
[10]
T. Phillips, B. Stanton, A. Provan, R. Lew.
A study of the impact of leg ulcers on quality of life: financial, social and psychologic implications.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 31 (1994), pp. 49-53
[11]
M. Augustin, S.J. Rustenbach, S. Debus, L. Grams, K.C. Muenter, W. Tigges, et al.
Quality of care in chronic leg ulcer in the community: introduction of quality indicators and a scoring system.
Dermatology, 222 (2011), pp. 321-329
[12]
M. Augustin, C. Blome, I. Zschocke, I. Schäfer, S. Koenig, S.J. Rustenbach, et al.
Benefit evaluation in the therapy of chronic wounds from the patients’ perspective-development and validation of a new method.
Wound Repair Regen, 20 (2012), pp. 8-14
[13]
K. Herberger, S.J. Rustenbach, O. Haartje, C. Blome, N. Franzke, I. Schäfer, et al.
Quality of life and satisfaction of patients with leg ulcers – results of a community-based study.
[14]
CV. Ruckley.
Socioeconomic impact of chronic venous insufficiency and leg ulcers.
Angiology, 48 (1997), pp. 67-69
[15]
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry - patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims; 2009 [Accessed 1 August 2019]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/77832/download.
[16]
F Gottrup, J Apelqvist, P Price.
European Wound Management association Patient Outcome Group. Outcomes in controlled and comparative studies on non-healing wounds: recommendations to improve the quality of evidence in wound management.
J Wound Care, 19 (2010), pp. 237-268
[17]
P Price, K. Harding.
Cardiff Wound Impact Schedule: the development of a condition-specific questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with chronic wounds of the lower limb.
[18]
M. Engelhardt, E. Spech, H. Diener, H. Faller, M. Augustin, E.S. Debus.
Validation of the disease-specific quality of life Wuerzburg Wound Score in patients with chronic leg ulcer.
[19]
M. Augustin, W. Dieterle, I. Zschocke, C. Brill, D. Trefzer, M. Peschen, et al.
Development and validation of a disease specific questionnaire on the quality of life of patients with chronic venous insufficiency.
Vasa, 26 (1997), pp. 291-301
[20]
M. Augustin, E. Conde Montero, N. Zander, K. Baade, K. Herberger, E.S. Debus, et al.
Validity and feasibility of the Wound-QoL questionnaire on health-related quality of life in chronic wounds.
Wound Repair Regen, 25 (2017), pp. 852-857
[21]
DL Patrick, LB Burke, JH Powers, JA Scott, EP Rock, S Dawisha, et al.
Patient reported outcomes to support medical product labeling claims: FDA perspective.
Value Health., 10 (2007), pp. 125S-137S
[22]
C. Blome, K. Baade, E.S. Debus, P. Price, M. Augustin.
The "Wound-QoL": a short questionnaire measuring quality of life in patients with chronic wounds based on three established disease-specific instruments.
Wound Repair Regen, 22 (2014), pp. 504-514
[23]
W. Greiner, T. Weijnen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, S. Oppe, X. Badia, J. Busschbach, et al.
A single European currency for EQ-5D health states. Results from a six-country study.
Eur J Health Econ, 4 (2003), pp. 222-231
[24]
M. Augustin, C. Blome, L. Goepel, K. Protz, K. Baade, K. Heyer, et al.
Patient-Reported Outcomes as Diagnostic Tools and Clues in Chronic Wounds: Considerations for Practice.
Wound Medicine, 8 (2015), pp. 6-14
[25]
M. Augustin, I. Zschocke, K. Seidenglanz, S. Lange, A. Schiffler, U. Amon.
Validation and Clinical Results of the FLQA-d, a Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Chronic Skin Diseases.
Dermatol Psychosom, 1 (2000), pp. 12-17
[26]
E Anthoine, L Moret, A Regnault, V Sébille.
Hardouin J-B. Sample size used to validate a scale: a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures.
Health Qual Life Outcomes, 12 (2014), pp. 2
[27]
A.M. Fagerdahl, G. Bergström.
Translation and Validation of a Wound-specific, Quality-of-life Instrument (The Wound-QoL) in a Swedish Population.
Ostomy Wound Manage, 64 (2018), pp. 40-46
[28]
S.F. Amesz, T.M. Klein, A.M. Meulendijks, T.V. Nguyen, C. Blome, P.F. Roodbol, et al.
A translation and preliminary validation of the Dutch Wound-QoL questionnaire.
BMC Dermatol, 20 (2020), pp. 5
[29]
LJ. Cronbach.
Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests.
Psychometrica, 16 (1951), pp. 297-334
[30]
M. Augustin, C. Blome, M. Storck, J. Dissemond, K. Heyer, K. Herberger, et al.
Recommendations for the Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in the Treatment of Ulcus cruris under Practical Conditions.
Wund Management, 9 (2015), pp. 215-217

Please cite this article as: Conde Montero E, Sommer R, Augustin M, Blome C, Cabeza Martínez R, Horcajada Reales C, et al. Validación de la versión española del cuestionario Wound-QoL. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2021;112:44–51.

Download PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?