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Vol. 100. Issue 6.
Pages 503-506 (August 2009)
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Vol. 100. Issue 6.
Pages 503-506 (August 2009)
Case report
Full text access
Traction Folliculitis: 6 Cases Caused by Different Types of Hairstyles That Pull on the Hair
Foliculitis por Tracción: Seis Casos Producidos por Diferentes Tipos de Peinado Tirante
Visits
9113
F. Urbina
Corresponding author
fcourbina@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Algeciras, 583, Las Condes, Santiago de Chile Chile.
, E. Sudy, M. Barrios
Dermatologists in private practice, Santiago de Chile, Chile
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

Excessive hair traction caused by hairstyles that pull the hair too tightly may cause noninfectious mechanical and irritant folliculitis known as traction folliculitis. We present a series of 6 cases of traction folliculitis caused by different hairstyles. All patients were women aged between 12 and 26 years old. Their hairstyles were braids, ponytails, pigtails, cornrows, and hair extensions in 2 patients. The lesions consisted of small, slightly painful, follicular pustules confined to the sites of maximum hair traction and surrounded by erythema. Only in 1 case were the lesions associated with traction alopecia. In 2 cases in which bacterial cultures were done, Staphylococcus aureus was isolated. All patients improved after undoing their hairstyle and treatment with oral flucloxacillin. We assume that the role of S aureus is secondary and opportunistic, given that only follicles subject to traction and not the adjacent ones were affected.

Key words:
olliculitis
scalp
hair follicle
alopecia
Staphylococcus aureus
Resumen

La tracción excesiva del cabello producida por peinados tirantes puede originar una foliculitis mecánica e irritativa, no infecciosa, conocida como foliculitis por tracción. Presentamos una serie de 6 casos de foliculitis por tracción producida por diferentes tipos de peinado. Todas las pacientes eran mujeres, con edades entre 12 y 26 años. Sus peinados incluían trencitas, una cola de caballo, coletas en ambos lados de la cabeza, una coleta de macramé y dos pacientes con extensiones de cabello. Las lesiones consistían en diminutas pústulas foliculares levemente dolorosas, rodeadas de eritema, localizadas exclusivamente en áreas de máxima tracción del pelo. Solo en un caso las lesiones se asociaron con alopecia por tracción. En dos casos en que se realizó cultivo bacteriano se aisló Staphylococcus aureus. Todas las pacientes mejoraron tras deshacer su peinado y seguir tratamiento con flucloxacilina oral. Presumimos que el papel del S. aureus es secundario u oportunista, dado que solo los folículos sometidos a tracción estaban afectados, no así los adyacentes.

Palabras clave:
oliculitis
cuero cabelludo
folículo piloso
alopecia
S. aureus
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
G.N. Fox, J.M. Stausmire, D.R. Mehregan.
Traction folliculitis: an underreported entity.
Cutis, 79 (2007), pp. 26-30
[2.]
A.H. Slepyan.
Traction alopecia.
AMA Arch Dermatol, 78 (1958), pp. 395-398
[3.]
T.G. Rollins.
Traction folliculitis with hair casts and alopecia.
Am J Dis Child, 101 (1961), pp. 639-640
[4.]
F. Camacho, W. Montagna.
Tricología. Enfermedades del folículo pilosebáceo.
Grupo Aula Médica S.A., (1996),
[5.]
H.F. Jordaan.
An approach to the diagnosis and management of patchy, non-scarring hair loss.
SA Fam Pract, 49 (2007), pp. 26-29
[6.]
N.P. Khumalo, S. Jessop, F. Gumedze, R. Ehrlich.
Hairdressing and the prevalence of scalp disease in African adults.
Br J Dermatol, 157 (2007), pp. 981-988
[7.]
V.D. Callender, A.J. McMichael, G.F. Cohen.
Medical and surgical therapies for alopecias in black women.
Dermatol Ther, 17 (2004), pp. 164-176
Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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