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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tinea capitis is a widespread scalp infection in children caused by dermatophytes&#46; In fact&#44; it is the most common cutaneous mycosis in children but is uncommon in adults&#46; The disease has been a major public health concern for decades&#46; Some factors implicated in infection include poor personal hygiene&#44; crowded living conditions&#44; and low socioeconomic status&#46; It can be caused by any pathogenic dermatophyte except for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Epidermophyton floccosum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton concentricum</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton rubrum</span>&#44; the most commonly isolated dermatophyte worldwide&#44; is rarely the causative agent of this infection&#46; Tinea capitis is a classic example of the changing geographic patterns of dermatophytosis&#46; In developed countries&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans</span> is the most common causative agent&#44; whereas in developing countries such as Mexico&#44; the most common agent is <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> followed by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T tonsurans&#46;</span> The increasing incidence of tinea capitis warranted a review of the current literature and treatment strategies&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 99. Issue 2.
Pages 91-100 (March 2008)
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Vol. 99. Issue 2.
Pages 91-100 (March 2008)
Review article
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Tinea Capitis
Tiña de la Cabeza
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N. Rebollo, A.P. López-Barcenas, R. Arenas
Corresponding author
rarenas98@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Calzada de Tlalpan n.° 4800, 14000, México, DF Mexico.
Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, México City, Mexico
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Abstract

Tinea capitis is a widespread scalp infection in children caused by dermatophytes. In fact, it is the most common cutaneous mycosis in children but is uncommon in adults. The disease has been a major public health concern for decades. Some factors implicated in infection include poor personal hygiene, crowded living conditions, and low socioeconomic status. It can be caused by any pathogenic dermatophyte except for Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton concentricum. Trichophyton rubrum, the most commonly isolated dermatophyte worldwide, is rarely the causative agent of this infection. Tinea capitis is a classic example of the changing geographic patterns of dermatophytosis. In developed countries, Trichophyton tonsurans is the most common causative agent, whereas in developing countries such as Mexico, the most common agent is Microsporum canis followed by T tonsurans. The increasing incidence of tinea capitis warranted a review of the current literature and treatment strategies.

Key words:
tinea capitis
children
Trichophyton tonsurans
Microsporum canis
Resumen

La tiña de la cabeza es una dermatofitosis del cuero cabelludo frecuente en niños, de hecho es la más común de todas las micosis cutáneas en este grupo de edad, siendo muy rara en adultos. Se ha considerado un problema de salud pública importante durante décadas, algunos de los factores asociados son: higiene personal deficiente, hacinamiento y bajo nivel socioeconómico. Está causada por cualquier dermatofito patógeno, excepto Epidermophyton floccosum y Trichophyton concentricum. Trichophyton rubrum, el dermatofito más comúnmente aislado en el mundo, es excepcional como causa de tinea capitis. La tiña de la cabeza es un ejemplo clásico del cambio de los patrones geográficos de las dermatofitosis. En los países desarrollados hay un incremento de las tiñas tricofíticas y en países en vías de desarrollo como México el agente causal más común es Microsporum canis, seguido de Trichophyton tonsurans. El incremento de la incidencia de las dermatofitosis de la cabeza hace necesaria una revisión de la literatura, así como de las medidas terapéuticas actuales.

Palabras clave:
tinea capitis
niños
Trichophyton tonsurans
Microsporum canis
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Copyright © 2008. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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