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Vol. 100. Issue 10.
Pages 883-887 (December 2009)
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Vol. 100. Issue 10.
Pages 883-887 (December 2009)
Original article
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Severe Adult Atopic Dermatitis: Treatment With Mycophenolate Mofetil in 8 Patients
Tratamiento de la Dermatitis Atópica Grave del adulto con Mofetil Micofenolato en 8 Pacientes
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I. Ballester
Corresponding author
ibalnor@coma.es

Correspondence: Nortes. Servicio de Dermatología. C/ Pintor Baeza, s/n. 03010 Alicante. Spain.
, J.F. Silvestre, M. Pérez-Crespo, A. Lucas
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
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Abstract
Background

Atopic dermatitis (AD) includes severe forms that can be refractory to various systemic treatments. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been found to be useful in patients with severe forms of AD and to have fewer side effects than long-term treatment with oral corticosteroids or cyclosporine.

Objectives

To evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of MMF in patients seen in our skin allergy unit with severe adult AD refractory to other systemic treatments.

Methods

We performed a retrospective study of 8 patients with severe adult AD treated with MMF, analyzing the baseline characteristics, previous treatments used by the patients, and the outcome and adverse effects of treatment with MMF.

Results

Five patients treated with MMF showed improvement in the fourth week of treatment. In addition, 5 of the 8 patients presented a clear, long-term improvement in their disease. Remission of AD occurred in 1 patient, making it possible to discontinue MMF; this patient remains stable with no relapses after 4 months without treatment. The other 4 patients continue on maintenance therapy. Three patients continued to have frequent acute outbreaks of AD despite treatment with MMF for 16 to 72 weeks. All patients tolerated the treatment and there were few adverse effects.

Conclusions

MMF can be an effective option in selected patients with severe forms of atopic dermatitis. Although the response is not as rapid as with oral corticosteroids or cyclosporine, it can be used for maintenance treatment with good clinical control and few adverse effects.

Key words:
mycophenolate mofetil
atopic dermatitis
immunosuppressive agents
Resumen
Introducción

La dermatitis atópica (DA) incluye formas graves que pueden ser refractarias a varios tratamientos sistémicos. Mofetil micofenolato (MMF) ha demostrado ser útil en pacientes con formas graves de DA y produce menos efectos secundarios que el tratamiento a largo plazo con ciclosporina o corticosteroides orales.

Objetivos

Valorar la eficacia y los efectos adversos del MMF en pacientes con DA grave del adulto refractaria a otros tratamientos sistémicos en nuestra Unidad de Alergia Cutánea.

Métodos

Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo de 8 pacientes con DA grave del adulto tratados con MMF. Analizamos las características basales y los tratamientos previos utilizados por los pacientes, así como los resultados y efectos secundarios obtenidos tras el empleo de MMF.

Resultados

Cinco pacientes tratados con MMF presentaron mejoría en la cuarta semana de tratamiento. Además, en 5 de 8 pacientes se consiguió una clara mejoría de la DA a largo plazo. En uno de ellos se logró una remisión de la DA, lo que permitió la retirada de MMF y después de 4 meses sin tratamiento permanece estable y sin recaídas. Los cuatro restantes siguen con terapia de mantenimiento. Tres pacientes continuaron con brotes agudos frecuentes de DA a pesar de haber mantenido el tratamiento con MMF entre 16-72 semanas. Todos los pacientes toleraron el tratamiento con escasos efectos secundarios.

Conclusiones

MMF puede ser una opción eficaz en pacientes seleccionados con formas graves de DA. Aunque MMF no produce una respuesta tan rápida como la que se obtiene con ciclosporina o con corticoides orales, permite un tratamiento mantenido, con buen control clínico y escasos efectos secundarios.

Palabras clave:
mofetil micofenolato
dermatitis atópica
agentes inmunosupresores
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Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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