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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Almost all newborn children have some sort of birthmark or transient benign skin lesion&#46; Few studies&#44; however&#44; have analyzed their frequency&#44; particularly in Spain&#46; The aims of this study were to determine their prevalence in 1000 newborn children in the health care area of Ferrol in northwest Spain and to compare the results with those of 9 other studies with similar characteristics&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We undertook a descriptive study of 1000 newborn infants seen in the first 3 days of life at the neonatal clinic in the Department of Pediatrics&#44; Hospital Arquitecto Marcide&#44; Ferrol&#44; Spain&#46; Each infant was examined for the presence of 19 different transient benign skin lesions and 11 birthmarks&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Birthmarks or benign skin lesions were present in 994 neonates &#40;99&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Transient skin lesions were present in 99&#46;2&#37; and birthmarks in 72&#37;&#46; The 5 most prevalent lesions were sebaceous hyperplasia &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#44; salmon patch &#40;64&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#44; hypertrichosis &#40;59&#37;&#41;&#44; sucking calluses &#40;54&#37;&#41;&#44; and palatine cysts &#40;53&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of this study show that most neonates have benign skin lesions&#46; The findings of studies to assess their frequency are influenced not only by geographic location &#40;affecting variables such as climate&#44; social and health care conditions&#44; and ethnic group&#41; but also by the timing of examination&#44; the inclusion criteria applied&#44; and the terminology used&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pr&#225;cticamente la totalidad de los neonatos presenta alguna marca de nacimiento o lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea benigna transitoria&#46; Hay pocos estudios&#44; especialmente en nuestro pa&#237;s&#44; que analicen la frecuencia de estos trastornos&#46; Nuestro objetivo es conocer su prevalencia en 1&#46;000 reci&#233;n nacidos del &#225;rea sanitaria de Ferrol y compararla con los hallazgos de otras 9 series de similares caracter&#237;sticas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio descriptivo de 1&#46;000 reci&#233;n nacidos vistos en los 3 primeros d&#237;as de vida en la consulta de Perinatolog&#237;a del Servicio de Pediatr&#237;a del Hospital Arquitecto Marcide&#46; En cada caso se investig&#243; la presencia o ausencia de 19 lesiones cut&#225;neas benignas transitorias y 11 marcas de nacimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">994 neonatos&#44; el 99&#44;4&#37;&#44; presentaban alguna lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea&#46; El 99&#44;2&#37; y el 72&#37; ten&#237;an lesiones cut&#225;neas transitorias y marcas de nacimiento respectivamente&#46; Las 5 m&#225;s prevalentes fueron la hiperplasia seb&#225;cea en el 75&#37; de los neonatos&#44; la mancha salm&#243;n en el 64&#44;2&#37;&#44; la hipertricosis en el 59&#37;&#44; el callo de succi&#243;n labial en el 54&#37; y el quiste palatino en el 53&#44;7&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el presente estudio se demuestra la presencia de lesiones cut&#225;neas benignas en la mayor parte de los neonatos&#46; En su desarrollo y detecci&#243;n influyen no solo las caracter&#237;sticas propias del pa&#237;s donde se realiza el estudio &#40;clim&#225;ticas&#44; sociosanitarias o &#8220;grupos raciales&#8221;&#41;&#44; sino tambi&#233;n variaciones en el per&#237;odo de exploraci&#243;n&#44; en los criterios de inclusi&#243;n de neonatos y en la terminolog&#237;a empleada&#46;</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 102. Issue 4.
Pages 264-269 (May 2011)
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Vol. 102. Issue 4.
Pages 264-269 (May 2011)
Original article
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Prevalence of Birthmarks and Transient Skin Lesions in 1000 Spanish Newborns
Prevalencia de marcas de nacimiento y lesiones cutáneas transitorias en 1.000 recién nacidos españoles
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B. Monteagudoa,
Corresponding author
benims@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, J. Labandeirab, E. León-Muiñosc, I. Carballeirac, A. Corralesc, M. Cabanillasa, O. Suárez-Amora, J. Toribiob
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
c Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Background and objectives

Almost all newborn children have some sort of birthmark or transient benign skin lesion. Few studies, however, have analyzed their frequency, particularly in Spain. The aims of this study were to determine their prevalence in 1000 newborn children in the health care area of Ferrol in northwest Spain and to compare the results with those of 9 other studies with similar characteristics.

Patients and methods

We undertook a descriptive study of 1000 newborn infants seen in the first 3 days of life at the neonatal clinic in the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain. Each infant was examined for the presence of 19 different transient benign skin lesions and 11 birthmarks.

Results

Birthmarks or benign skin lesions were present in 994 neonates (99.4%). Transient skin lesions were present in 99.2% and birthmarks in 72%. The 5 most prevalent lesions were sebaceous hyperplasia (75%), salmon patch (64.2%), hypertrichosis (59%), sucking calluses (54%), and palatine cysts (53.7%).

Conclusions

The results of this study show that most neonates have benign skin lesions. The findings of studies to assess their frequency are influenced not only by geographic location (affecting variables such as climate, social and health care conditions, and ethnic group) but also by the timing of examination, the inclusion criteria applied, and the terminology used.

Keywords:
Transient skin lesion
Birthmark
Neonates
Prevalence
Newborns
Resumen
Introducción

Prácticamente la totalidad de los neonatos presenta alguna marca de nacimiento o lesión cutánea benigna transitoria. Hay pocos estudios, especialmente en nuestro país, que analicen la frecuencia de estos trastornos. Nuestro objetivo es conocer su prevalencia en 1.000 recién nacidos del área sanitaria de Ferrol y compararla con los hallazgos de otras 9 series de similares características.

Pacientes y métodos

Realizamos un estudio descriptivo de 1.000 recién nacidos vistos en los 3 primeros días de vida en la consulta de Perinatología del Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Arquitecto Marcide. En cada caso se investigó la presencia o ausencia de 19 lesiones cutáneas benignas transitorias y 11 marcas de nacimiento.

Resultados

994 neonatos, el 99,4%, presentaban alguna lesión cutánea. El 99,2% y el 72% tenían lesiones cutáneas transitorias y marcas de nacimiento respectivamente. Las 5 más prevalentes fueron la hiperplasia sebácea en el 75% de los neonatos, la mancha salmón en el 64,2%, la hipertricosis en el 59%, el callo de succión labial en el 54% y el quiste palatino en el 53,7%.

Conclusiones

En el presente estudio se demuestra la presencia de lesiones cutáneas benignas en la mayor parte de los neonatos. En su desarrollo y detección influyen no solo las características propias del país donde se realiza el estudio (climáticas, sociosanitarias o “grupos raciales”), sino también variaciones en el período de exploración, en los criterios de inclusión de neonatos y en la terminología empleada.

Palabras clave:
Lesión cutánea transitoria
Marca de nacimiento
Neonato
Prevalencia
Recién nacido
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References
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Use of race and ethnicity in epidemiologic research: concepts, methodological issues, and suggestions for research.
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Copyright © 2011. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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