Original article
Prevalence of Birthmarks and Transient Skin Lesions in 1000 Spanish Newborns
Prevalencia de marcas de nacimiento y lesiones cutáneas transitorias en 1.000 recién nacidos españoles
B. Monteagudoa,
, J. Labandeirab, E. León-Muiñosc, I. Carballeirac, A. Corralesc, M. Cabanillasa, O. Suárez-Amora, J. Toribiob
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
c Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
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Monteagudo, J. Labandeira, E. León-Muiños, I. Carballeira, A. Corrales, M. Cabanillas, O. Suárez-Amor, J. Toribio" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Monteagudo" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "benims@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Labandeira" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "León-Muiños" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Carballeira" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Corrales" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Cabanillas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "O." "apellidos" => "Suárez-Amor" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Toribio" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de marcas de nacimiento y lesiones cutáneas transitorias en 1.000 recién nacidos españoles" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-06-11" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-08-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84895" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Transient skin lesion" 1 => "Birthmark" 2 => "Neonates" 3 => "Prevalence" 4 => "Newborns" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84894" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Lesión cutánea transitoria" 1 => "Marca de nacimiento" 2 => "Neonato" 3 => "Prevalencia" 4 => "Recién nacido" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Almost all newborn children have some sort of birthmark or transient benign skin lesion. Few studies, however, have analyzed their frequency, particularly in Spain. The aims of this study were to determine their prevalence in 1000 newborn children in the health care area of Ferrol in northwest Spain and to compare the results with those of 9 other studies with similar characteristics.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We undertook a descriptive study of 1000 newborn infants seen in the first 3 days of life at the neonatal clinic in the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain. Each infant was examined for the presence of 19 different transient benign skin lesions and 11 birthmarks.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Birthmarks or benign skin lesions were present in 994 neonates (99.4%). Transient skin lesions were present in 99.2% and birthmarks in 72%. The 5 most prevalent lesions were sebaceous hyperplasia (75%), salmon patch (64.2%), hypertrichosis (59%), sucking calluses (54%), and palatine cysts (53.7%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of this study show that most neonates have benign skin lesions. The findings of studies to assess their frequency are influenced not only by geographic location (affecting variables such as climate, social and health care conditions, and ethnic group) but also by the timing of examination, the inclusion criteria applied, and the terminology used.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prácticamente la totalidad de los neonatos presenta alguna marca de nacimiento o lesión cutánea benigna transitoria. Hay pocos estudios, especialmente en nuestro país, que analicen la frecuencia de estos trastornos. Nuestro objetivo es conocer su prevalencia en 1.000 recién nacidos del área sanitaria de Ferrol y compararla con los hallazgos de otras 9 series de similares características.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio descriptivo de 1.000 recién nacidos vistos en los 3 primeros días de vida en la consulta de Perinatología del Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Arquitecto Marcide. En cada caso se investigó la presencia o ausencia de 19 lesiones cutáneas benignas transitorias y 11 marcas de nacimiento.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">994 neonatos, el 99,4%, presentaban alguna lesión cutánea. El 99,2% y el 72% tenían lesiones cutáneas transitorias y marcas de nacimiento respectivamente. Las 5 más prevalentes fueron la hiperplasia sebácea en el 75% de los neonatos, la mancha salmón en el 64,2%, la hipertricosis en el 59%, el callo de succión labial en el 54% y el quiste palatino en el 53,7%.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el presente estudio se demuestra la presencia de lesiones cutáneas benignas en la mayor parte de los neonatos. En su desarrollo y detección influyen no solo las características propias del país donde se realiza el estudio (climáticas, sociosanitarias o “grupos raciales”), sino también variaciones en el período de exploración, en los criterios de inclusión de neonatos y en la terminología empleada.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2024 October | 60 | 45 | 105 |
| 2024 September | 58 | 28 | 86 |
| 2024 August | 95 | 55 | 150 |
| 2024 July | 69 | 30 | 99 |
| 2024 June | 70 | 26 | 96 |
| 2024 May | 67 | 30 | 97 |
| 2024 April | 57 | 23 | 80 |
| 2024 March | 58 | 27 | 85 |
| 2024 February | 51 | 41 | 92 |
| 2024 January | 42 | 35 | 77 |
| 2023 December | 50 | 20 | 70 |
| 2023 November | 54 | 65 | 119 |
| 2023 October | 41 | 55 | 96 |
| 2023 September | 57 | 42 | 99 |
| 2023 August | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2023 July | 38 | 34 | 72 |
| 2023 June | 49 | 39 | 88 |
| 2023 May | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2023 April | 35 | 25 | 60 |
| 2023 March | 19 | 26 | 45 |
| 2023 February | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2023 January | 30 | 34 | 64 |
| 2022 December | 31 | 47 | 78 |
| 2022 November | 15 | 27 | 42 |
| 2022 October | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2022 September | 15 | 35 | 50 |
| 2022 August | 19 | 35 | 54 |
| 2022 July | 12 | 28 | 40 |
| 2022 June | 18 | 24 | 42 |
| 2022 May | 28 | 36 | 64 |
| 2022 April | 52 | 39 | 91 |
| 2022 March | 41 | 49 | 90 |
| 2022 February | 26 | 38 | 64 |
| 2022 January | 50 | 39 | 89 |
| 2021 December | 29 | 40 | 69 |
| 2021 November | 31 | 49 | 80 |
| 2021 October | 42 | 53 | 95 |
| 2021 September | 23 | 41 | 64 |
| 2021 August | 22 | 37 | 59 |
| 2021 July | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2021 June | 36 | 29 | 65 |
| 2021 May | 31 | 18 | 49 |
| 2021 April | 61 | 38 | 99 |
| 2021 March | 42 | 24 | 66 |
| 2021 February | 47 | 33 | 80 |
| 2021 January | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2020 December | 23 | 17 | 40 |
| 2020 November | 23 | 20 | 43 |
| 2020 October | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2020 September | 27 | 10 | 37 |
| 2020 August | 21 | 22 | 43 |
| 2020 July | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2020 June | 27 | 21 | 48 |
| 2020 May | 34 | 19 | 53 |
| 2020 April | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2020 March | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2020 February | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 40 | 40 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 February | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2018 January | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2017 December | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2017 November | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2017 October | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2017 September | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2017 August | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2017 July | 24 | 6 | 30 |
| 2017 June | 35 | 7 | 42 |
| 2017 May | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2017 April | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2017 March | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2017 February | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2017 January | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2016 December | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2016 November | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2016 October | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2016 September | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2016 August | 27 | 5 | 32 |
| 2016 July | 33 | 15 | 48 |
| 2016 June | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2016 May | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2016 April | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2016 March | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2016 February | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2016 January | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 December | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2015 November | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| 2015 October | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2015 September | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2015 August | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2015 July | 49 | 10 | 59 |
| 2015 June | 36 | 10 | 46 |
| 2015 May | 64 | 23 | 87 |
| 2015 April | 53 | 16 | 69 |
| 2015 March | 44 | 9 | 53 |
| 2015 February | 56 | 13 | 69 |
| 2015 January | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2014 December | 42 | 10 | 52 |
| 2014 November | 34 | 16 | 50 |
| 2014 October | 37 | 22 | 59 |
| 2014 September | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2014 August | 41 | 23 | 64 |
| 2014 July | 56 | 22 | 78 |
| 2014 June | 53 | 13 | 66 |
| 2014 May | 53 | 16 | 69 |
| 2014 April | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2014 March | 60 | 24 | 84 |
| 2014 February | 35 | 15 | 50 |
| 2014 January | 33 | 21 | 54 |
| 2013 December | 49 | 23 | 72 |
| 2013 November | 21 | 18 | 39 |
| 2013 October | 34 | 14 | 48 |
| 2013 September | 28 | 21 | 49 |
| 2013 August | 17 | 39 | 56 |
| 2013 July | 32 | 33 | 65 |
| 2013 June | 29 | 32 | 61 |
| 2013 May | 23 | 22 | 45 |
| 2013 April | 7 | 32 | 39 |
| 2013 March | 5 | 21 | 26 |
| 2013 February | 6 | 9 | 15 |
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