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Vol. 100. Issue 7.
Pages 606-610 (September 2009)
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Vol. 100. Issue 7.
Pages 606-610 (September 2009)
Case report
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Post-Traumatic Basal Cell Carcinoma Associated With Patch Testing
Carcinoma Basocelular Postraumático Relacionado con Pruebas Epicutáneas
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M.T. Bordel-Gómeza,
Corresponding author
maitebordel@aedv.es
matebordel@yahoo.es

Correspondence: C/ Martínez Villergas n.° 6, 1.° B, 49003 Zamora, Spain.
, A. Miranda-Romerob
a Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Asistencial Virgen de la Concha, Zamora, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
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Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common epithelial skin cancer in humans and usually effects elderly individuals. Although the pathogenesis is directly related to exposure to ultraviolet sunlight, other factors, particularly trauma, may be involved. We present the case of a woman with contact dermatitis due to sensitization to metals. She developed superficial basal cell carcinoma at the same site as a patch test—performed 30 months earlier—that was strongly positive to 1% gold chloride. In the histologic study with a scanning electron microscope, we detected electron-dense particles in the dermis which were subsequently identified as gold.

Key words:
skin cancer
post-traumatic basal cell carcinoma
contact dermatitis
patch test
Resumen

El carcinoma basocelular (CBC) es la neoplasia cutánea epitelial más frecuente de la raza humana, que afecta generalmente a personas de edad avanzada. Aunque su patogénesis está directamente relacionada con la exposición a las radiaciones ultravioletas solares, también pueden involucrarse otros factores, entre los que destacamos los traumatismos. Aportamos el caso de una mujer con dermatitis de contacto por sensibilización a metales, que desarrolló un CBC superficial en la misma localización en la que tuvo una prueba epicutánea fuertemente positiva al cloruro de oro 1%, realizada 30 meses antes del desarrollo del tumor. Realizamos un estudio del corte histológico con el microscopio electrónico de barrido, que nos demostró la presencia de partículas electrón-densas en la dermis, que fueron identificadas definitivamente como oro.

Palabras clave:
neoplasia cutánea
carcinoma basocelular postraumático
dermatitis de contacto
pruebas epicutáneas
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Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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