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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eczema of the hands and urticaria are very common occupational dermatoses&#46; The Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire &#40;NOSQ-2002&#41;&#44; developed in English&#44; is an essential tool for the study of occupational skin diseases&#46; The short version of the questionnaire is useful for screening and the long version is used to study risk factors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to culturally adapt the long version of the NOSQ to Spanish and Catalan and to ensure comprehension&#44; semantic validity&#44; and equivalence with the original&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The principles of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research for good research practices were applied&#46; A 4-phase method was used&#44; with direct&#44; revised translation&#44; back translation&#44; and cognitive interviews&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After direct translation&#44; a first version was issued by the Spanish Working Group&#46; This version was evaluated in cognitive interviews&#46; Modifications were made to 39 questions &#40;68&#37;&#41; in the Spanish version and 27 questions &#40;47&#37;&#41; in the Catalan version&#46; Changes included addition of examples to improve understanding&#44; reformulation of instructions&#44; change to use of a direct question format&#44; and addition of certain definitions&#46; The back translation was evaluated by the original authors&#44; leading to a further 7 changes in the Spanish version and 2 in the Catalan version&#46; The third consensus version underwent a second round of interviews for cognitive debriefing&#44; after which the definitive version in each language was issued&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spanish and Catalan versions of the NOSQ-2002 questionnaire are available at <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ami.dk/NOSQ">www&#46;ami&#46;dk&#47;NOSQ</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/">www&#46;arbejdsmiljoforskning&#46;dk</span>&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El eccema de las manos y la urticaria son dermatosis profesionales muy frecuentes&#46; El cuestionario NOSQ &#40;Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire&#41; fue creado en ingl&#233;s como herramienta imprescindible para la investigaci&#243;n de enfermedades cut&#225;neas de origen laboral&#46; La versi&#243;n corta del cuestionario es &#250;til para el rastreo y la versi&#243;n larga es una herramienta de investigaci&#243;n de los factores de riesgo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptaci&#243;n transcultural de la versi&#243;n larga del cuestionario NOSQ al castellano y al catal&#225;n para garantizar la claridad en la comprensi&#243;n&#44; la correcci&#243;n sem&#225;ntica y la equivalencia respecto a la versi&#243;n original&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principios de buena pr&#225;ctica de la International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research&#40;ISPOR&#41;&#46; Metodolog&#237;a en 4 fases basada en la traducci&#243;n directa consensuada&#44; la retrotraducci&#243;n y las entre-vistas cognitivas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras la traducci&#243;n directa e independiente del cuestionario&#44; el Grupo de Trabajo Espa&#241;ol emiti&#243; una primera versi&#243;n que fue sometida a entrevistas cognitivas&#46; Se modificaron 39 cuestiones &#40;68&#37;&#41; en la versi&#243;n castellana y 27 &#40;47&#37;&#41; en la versi&#243;n catalana&#46; Los cambios consistieron en la adici&#243;n de ejemplos para mejorarla comprensi&#243;n&#44; la reformulaci&#243;n de instrucciones&#44; el cambio al uso de un formato directo de pregunta y la adici&#243;n de ciertas definiciones&#46; La retrotraducci&#243;n fue valorada por los autores originales&#44; incorpor&#225;ndose 7 cambios en la versi&#243;n castellana y 2 en la catalana&#46; La tercera versi&#243;n consensuada fue sometida a un segundo turno de entrevistas cognitivas&#46; Se emiti&#243; posteriormente la versi&#243;n definitiva&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las versiones en castellano y catal&#225;n del cuestionario NOSQ-2002 est&#225;n disponibles en <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ami.dk/NOSQ">www&#46;ami&#46;dk&#47;NOSQ</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/">www&#46;arbejdsmiljoforskning&#46;dk</span>&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 100. Issue 8.
Pages 685-692 (October 2009)
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Vol. 100. Issue 8.
Pages 685-692 (October 2009)
Original articles
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Occupational Dermatoses: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) From English to Spanish and Catalan
Dermatosis Profesionales. Adaptación Transcultural del Cuestionario Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) del Inglés al Castellano y al Catalán
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N. Sala-Sastrea, M. Herdmanb,c, L. Navarrod, M. de la Pradae, R. Pujolf, C. Serraa, J. Alonsob,c, M.A. Flyvholmg, A.M. Giménez-Arnauf,
Corresponding author
22505aga@comb.es

Correspondence: Ana M. Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
a Mateu Orfila de Salut Laboral, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. Spain
b Ciber en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona. Spain
c Unidad de Recerca en Salut Pública, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona. Spain
d Salut Laboral, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona. Spain
e Salut Laboral, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona. Spain
f Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona. Spain
g Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Article information
Abstract
Background

Eczema of the hands and urticaria are very common occupational dermatoses. The Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002), developed in English, is an essential tool for the study of occupational skin diseases. The short version of the questionnaire is useful for screening and the long version is used to study risk factors.

Objective

The aim of this study was to culturally adapt the long version of the NOSQ to Spanish and Catalan and to ensure comprehension, semantic validity, and equivalence with the original.

Methods

The principles of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research for good research practices were applied. A 4-phase method was used, with direct, revised translation, back translation, and cognitive interviews.

Results

After direct translation, a first version was issued by the Spanish Working Group. This version was evaluated in cognitive interviews. Modifications were made to 39 questions (68%) in the Spanish version and 27 questions (47%) in the Catalan version. Changes included addition of examples to improve understanding, reformulation of instructions, change to use of a direct question format, and addition of certain definitions. The back translation was evaluated by the original authors, leading to a further 7 changes in the Spanish version and 2 in the Catalan version. The third consensus version underwent a second round of interviews for cognitive debriefing, after which the definitive version in each language was issued.

Conclusion

Spanish and Catalan versions of the NOSQ-2002 questionnaire are available at www.ami.dk/NOSQ and www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk.

Key words:
occupational dermatosis
cognitive interviews
hand eczema
Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire-2002
urticaria
Resumen
Antecedentes

El eccema de las manos y la urticaria son dermatosis profesionales muy frecuentes. El cuestionario NOSQ (Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire) fue creado en inglés como herramienta imprescindible para la investigación de enfermedades cutáneas de origen laboral. La versión corta del cuestionario es útil para el rastreo y la versión larga es una herramienta de investigación de los factores de riesgo.

Objetivo

Adaptación transcultural de la versión larga del cuestionario NOSQ al castellano y al catalán para garantizar la claridad en la comprensión, la corrección semántica y la equivalencia respecto a la versión original.

Métodos

Principios de buena práctica de la International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research(ISPOR). Metodología en 4 fases basada en la traducción directa consensuada, la retrotraducción y las entre-vistas cognitivas.

Resultados

Tras la traducción directa e independiente del cuestionario, el Grupo de Trabajo Español emitió una primera versión que fue sometida a entrevistas cognitivas. Se modificaron 39 cuestiones (68%) en la versión castellana y 27 (47%) en la versión catalana. Los cambios consistieron en la adición de ejemplos para mejorarla comprensión, la reformulación de instrucciones, el cambio al uso de un formato directo de pregunta y la adición de ciertas definiciones. La retrotraducción fue valorada por los autores originales, incorporándose 7 cambios en la versión castellana y 2 en la catalana. La tercera versión consensuada fue sometida a un segundo turno de entrevistas cognitivas. Se emitió posteriormente la versión definitiva.

Conclusión

Las versiones en castellano y catalán del cuestionario NOSQ-2002 están disponibles en www.ami.dk/NOSQ y www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk.

Palabras clave:
dermatosis profesional
entrevistas cognitivas
eccema de manos
NOSQ-2002
urticaria
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Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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