Original articles
Occupational Dermatoses: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) From English to Spanish and Catalan
Dermatosis Profesionales. Adaptación Transcultural del Cuestionario Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) del Inglés al Castellano y al Catalán
N. Sala-Sastrea, M. Herdmanb,c, L. Navarrod, M. de la Pradae, R. Pujolf, C. Serraa, J. Alonsob,c, M.A. Flyvholmg, A.M. Giménez-Arnauf,
Corresponding author
22505aga@comb.es
Correspondence: Ana M. Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Correspondence: Ana M. Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
a Mateu Orfila de Salut Laboral, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. Spain
b Ciber en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona. Spain
c Unidad de Recerca en Salut Pública, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona. Spain
d Salut Laboral, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona. Spain
e Salut Laboral, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona. Spain
f Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona. Spain
g Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Giménez Arnau, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Dermatosis Profesionales. Adaptación Transcultural del Cuestionario Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002) del Inglés al Castellano y al Catalán" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-11-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84569" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "occupational dermatosis" 1 => "cognitive interviews" 2 => "hand eczema" 3 => "Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire-2002" 4 => "urticaria" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84570" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "dermatosis profesional" 1 => "entrevistas cognitivas" 2 => "eccema de manos" 3 => "NOSQ-2002" 4 => "urticaria" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eczema of the hands and urticaria are very common occupational dermatoses. The Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002), developed in English, is an essential tool for the study of occupational skin diseases. The short version of the questionnaire is useful for screening and the long version is used to study risk factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to culturally adapt the long version of the NOSQ to Spanish and Catalan and to ensure comprehension, semantic validity, and equivalence with the original.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The principles of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research for good research practices were applied. A 4-phase method was used, with direct, revised translation, back translation, and cognitive interviews.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After direct translation, a first version was issued by the Spanish Working Group. This version was evaluated in cognitive interviews. Modifications were made to 39 questions (68%) in the Spanish version and 27 questions (47%) in the Catalan version. Changes included addition of examples to improve understanding, reformulation of instructions, change to use of a direct question format, and addition of certain definitions. The back translation was evaluated by the original authors, leading to a further 7 changes in the Spanish version and 2 in the Catalan version. The third consensus version underwent a second round of interviews for cognitive debriefing, after which the definitive version in each language was issued.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spanish and Catalan versions of the NOSQ-2002 questionnaire are available at <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ami.dk/NOSQ">www.ami.dk/NOSQ</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/">www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk</span>.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El eccema de las manos y la urticaria son dermatosis profesionales muy frecuentes. El cuestionario NOSQ (Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire) fue creado en inglés como herramienta imprescindible para la investigación de enfermedades cutáneas de origen laboral. La versión corta del cuestionario es útil para el rastreo y la versión larga es una herramienta de investigación de los factores de riesgo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptación transcultural de la versión larga del cuestionario NOSQ al castellano y al catalán para garantizar la claridad en la comprensión, la corrección semántica y la equivalencia respecto a la versión original.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principios de buena práctica de la International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research(ISPOR). Metodología en 4 fases basada en la traducción directa consensuada, la retrotraducción y las entre-vistas cognitivas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras la traducción directa e independiente del cuestionario, el Grupo de Trabajo Español emitió una primera versión que fue sometida a entrevistas cognitivas. Se modificaron 39 cuestiones (68%) en la versión castellana y 27 (47%) en la versión catalana. Los cambios consistieron en la adición de ejemplos para mejorarla comprensión, la reformulación de instrucciones, el cambio al uso de un formato directo de pregunta y la adición de ciertas definiciones. La retrotraducción fue valorada por los autores originales, incorporándose 7 cambios en la versión castellana y 2 en la catalana. La tercera versión consensuada fue sometida a un segundo turno de entrevistas cognitivas. Se emitió posteriormente la versión definitiva.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las versiones en castellano y catalán del cuestionario NOSQ-2002 están disponibles en <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ami.dk/NOSQ">www.ami.dk/NOSQ</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/">www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk</span>.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Occupational skin diseases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 13 | 16 |
| 2024 October | 62 | 60 | 122 |
| 2024 September | 56 | 48 | 104 |
| 2024 August | 110 | 71 | 181 |
| 2024 July | 62 | 34 | 96 |
| 2024 June | 59 | 53 | 112 |
| 2024 May | 47 | 55 | 102 |
| 2024 April | 57 | 27 | 84 |
| 2024 March | 55 | 42 | 97 |
| 2024 February | 41 | 42 | 83 |
| 2024 January | 50 | 41 | 91 |
| 2023 December | 42 | 21 | 63 |
| 2023 November | 47 | 35 | 82 |
| 2023 October | 51 | 46 | 97 |
| 2023 September | 42 | 15 | 57 |
| 2023 August | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2023 July | 53 | 65 | 118 |
| 2023 June | 32 | 20 | 52 |
| 2023 May | 30 | 24 | 54 |
| 2023 April | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| 2023 March | 29 | 20 | 49 |
| 2023 February | 16 | 17 | 33 |
| 2023 January | 34 | 57 | 91 |
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| 2022 November | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| 2022 October | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2022 September | 16 | 40 | 56 |
| 2022 August | 19 | 33 | 52 |
| 2022 July | 12 | 34 | 46 |
| 2022 June | 14 | 26 | 40 |
| 2022 May | 24 | 34 | 58 |
| 2022 April | 28 | 42 | 70 |
| 2022 March | 36 | 71 | 107 |
| 2022 February | 22 | 32 | 54 |
| 2022 January | 32 | 42 | 74 |
| 2021 December | 21 | 45 | 66 |
| 2021 November | 24 | 43 | 67 |
| 2021 October | 33 | 42 | 75 |
| 2021 September | 22 | 51 | 73 |
| 2021 August | 9 | 33 | 42 |
| 2021 July | 17 | 26 | 43 |
| 2021 June | 24 | 31 | 55 |
| 2021 May | 18 | 26 | 44 |
| 2021 April | 55 | 44 | 99 |
| 2021 March | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2021 February | 42 | 19 | 61 |
| 2021 January | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2020 December | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2020 November | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2020 October | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2020 September | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2020 August | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2020 July | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2020 June | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2020 May | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2020 April | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2020 March | 22 | 27 | 49 |
| 2020 February | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 61 | 61 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 January | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 December | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2018 January | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2017 December | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2017 November | 19 | 3 | 22 |
| 2017 October | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2017 September | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2017 August | 22 | 25 | 47 |
| 2017 July | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2017 June | 16 | 19 | 35 |
| 2017 May | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2017 April | 20 | 19 | 39 |
| 2017 March | 10 | 38 | 48 |
| 2017 February | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| 2017 January | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2016 December | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2016 November | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2016 October | 27 | 31 | 58 |
| 2016 September | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2016 August | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2016 July | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2016 June | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2016 May | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2016 April | 6 | 20 | 26 |
| 2016 March | 4 | 18 | 22 |
| 2016 February | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2016 January | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2015 December | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2015 November | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2015 October | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2015 September | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2015 August | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 2015 July | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2015 June | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2015 May | 52 | 20 | 72 |
| 2015 April | 36 | 18 | 54 |
| 2015 March | 35 | 8 | 43 |
| 2015 February | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2015 January | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2014 December | 17 | 14 | 31 |
| 2014 November | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2014 October | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2014 September | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2014 August | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2014 July | 52 | 28 | 80 |
| 2014 June | 43 | 14 | 57 |
| 2014 May | 39 | 18 | 57 |
| 2014 April | 38 | 4 | 42 |
| 2014 March | 39 | 22 | 61 |
| 2014 February | 36 | 20 | 56 |
| 2014 January | 32 | 14 | 46 |
| 2013 December | 33 | 16 | 49 |
| 2013 November | 31 | 14 | 45 |
| 2013 October | 32 | 11 | 43 |
| 2013 September | 34 | 23 | 57 |
| 2013 August | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2013 July | 32 | 29 | 61 |
| 2013 June | 30 | 25 | 55 |
| 2013 May | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2013 April | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2013 March | 28 | 20 | 48 |
| 2013 February | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2013 January | 8 | 4 | 12 |
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