array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1578219010706971"
  "issn" => "15782190"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70697-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-10-01"
  "aid" => "70697"
  "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L."
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:673-82"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2716
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 37
      "HTML" => 1700
      "PDF" => 979
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1578219010706983"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70698-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-10-01"
    "aid" => "70698"
    "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L."
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:683-92"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2734
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 36
        "HTML" => 1613
        "PDF" => 1085
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Controversies in dermatology</span>"
      "titulo" => "Surgical vs Nonsurgical Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "683"
          "paginaFinal" => "692"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Tratamiento quir&#250;rgico vs&#46; no quir&#250;rgico en el carcinoma basocelular"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "I&#46;R&#46; Aguayo-Leiva, L&#46; R&#237;os-Buceta, P&#46; Ja&#233;n-Olasolo"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Aguayo-Leiva"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "R&#237;os-Buceta"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ja&#233;n-Olasolo"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706983?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000008/v1_201304241529/S1578219010706983/v1_201304241529/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S157821901070696X"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70696-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-10-01"
    "aid" => "70696"
    "copyright" => "Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a and Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:659-72"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2962
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 41
        "HTML" => 1583
        "PDF" => 1338
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review</span>"
      "titulo" => "Update on Photoprotection"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "659"
          "paginaFinal" => "672"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Novedades en fotoprotecci&#243;n"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Y&#46; Gilaberte, S&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gilaberte"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901070696X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000008/v1_201304241529/S157821901070696X/v1_201304241529/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Novelties in dermatology</span>"
    "titulo" => "Immunofluorescence Mapping for Diagnosis of Congenital Epidermolysis Bullosa"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "673"
        "paginaFinal" => "682"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "R&#46; Cepeda-Vald&#233;s, G&#46; Pohla-Gubo, J&#46;R&#46; Borbolla-Escoboza, O&#46; Barboza-Quintana, J&#46; Ancer-Rodr&#237;guez, H&#46; Hintner, J&#46;C&#46; Salas-Alanisa"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cepeda-Vald&#233;s"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pohla-Gubo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Borbolla-Escoboza"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "O&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Barboza-Quintana"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ancer-Rodr&#237;guez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "H&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Hintner"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Salas-Alanisa"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "drjuliosalas&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro de Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica&#44; Escuela de Biotecnolog&#237;a y Salud&#44; Instituto Tecnol&#243;gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey&#44; Monterrey&#44; Mexico"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Dermatology&#44; Universidad M&#233;dica Privada de Paracelsus&#44; Salzburg&#44; Austria"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Patolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario &#8220;Dr&#46; Jos&#233; E&#46; Gonz&#225;lez&#8221;&#44; Universidad Aut&#243;noma de Nuevo Le&#243;n&#44; Nuevo Le&#243;n&#44; Mexico"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario &#8220;Dr&#46; Jos&#233; E&#46; Gonz&#225;lez&#8221;&#44; Universidad Aut&#243;noma de Nuevo Le&#243;n&#44; Nuevo Le&#243;n&#44; Mexico"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Mapeo por inmunofluorescencia para el diagn&#243;stico de epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosa cong&#233;nita"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2010-03-11"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2010-06-10"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84799"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Epidermolysis bullosa"
            1 => "Classification"
            2 => "Antigen mapping"
            3 => "Immunofluorescence"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84798"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosa"
            1 => "Clasificaci&#243;n"
            2 => "Mapeo antig&#233;nico"
            3 => "Inmunofluorescencia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The tools for diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa have advanced greatly since Hintner&#39;s group introduced antigen mapping as a diagnostic test for this family of genodermatoses&#46; Monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies raised against some of the specific proteins found in the epidermis and basement membrane of the epidermis have allowed 4 types of epidermolysis bullosa de be identified and all variants to be classified&#46; When a newborn baby presents with blisters&#44; many conditions are implicated in the differential diagnosis&#46; Examination under an optical microscope can suggest epidermolysis bullosa&#44; but immunofluorescence mapping and electron microscopy are required for confirmation of the diagnosis and further classification of congenital epidermolysis bullosa&#46; This article explains the importance of immunofluorescence antigen mapping and describes the methods employed for classification and subclassification of epidermolysis bullosa&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las herramientas para el diagn&#243;stico en las epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosas &#40;EA&#41; han tenido un gran avance desde que Hintner et al introdujeron el mapeo antig&#233;nico como prueba diagn&#243;stica en este grupo de genodermatosis&#46; La utilizaci&#243;n de anticuerpos monoclonales&#47;policlonales dirigidos contra algunas de las prote&#237;nas espec&#237;ficas que conforman la epidermis y la membrana basal epid&#233;rmica han servido para clasificar los 4 tipos de epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosa y subclasificar todas sus variantes&#46; Ante la presencia de un reci&#233;n nacido con ampollas surgen diagn&#243;sticos diferenciales m&#250;ltiples&#44; en donde la microscopia de luz orienta el diagnostico de epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosa&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el mapeo por inmunofluorescencia y la microscopia electr&#243;nica permiten confirmar y clasificar a las epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosas cong&#233;nitas&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este art&#237;culo&#44; se explica la importancia y metodolog&#237;a para desarrollar la t&#233;cnica de mapeo antig&#233;nico por inmunofluorescencia&#44; con el prop&#243;sito de clasificar y subclasificar las epiderm&#243;lisis ampollosas&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Definition"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Lanschuetzer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa &#40;EB&#41;&#46;"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Humoral and cellular autoimmunity in autoimmune bullous skin disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Hertl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Allergy Immumol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "122"
                        "paginaInicial" => "91"
                        "paginaFinal" => "100"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Revised clinical and laboratory criteria for subtypes of inherited epidermolysis bullosa&#58; a consensus reported by the Subcommittee on Diagnosis and Classification of the National Epidermolysis Bullosa Registry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Fine"
                            1 => "E&#46;A&#46; Bauer"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Briggaman"
                            3 => "D&#46;M&#46; Carter"
                            4 => "R&#46;A&#46; Eady"
                            5 => "N&#46;B&#46; Esterly"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1999509"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Classification and molecular basis of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Lanschuetzer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "titulo" => "Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa &#40;EB&#41;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Immunofluorescence mapping of antigenic determinants within the dermal-epidermal junction in the mechanobullous diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Hintner"
                            1 => "G&#46; Stingl"
                            2 => "G&#46; Schuler"
                            3 => "P&#46; Fritsch"
                            4 => "J&#46; Stanley"
                            5 => "S&#46; Katz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Invest Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "113"
                        "paginaFinal" => "118"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6161971"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The classification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa &#40;EB&#41;&#58; Report of the Third International Consensus Meeting on Diagnosis and Classification of EB"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Fine"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Eady"
                            2 => "E&#46;A&#46; Bauer"
                            3 => "J&#46;W&#46; Bauer"
                            4 => "L&#46; Bruckner-Tuderman"
                            5 => "A&#46; Heagerty"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.004"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "931"
                        "paginaFinal" => "950"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18374450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A comparative study between transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence mapping in the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Yiasemides"
                            1 => "J&#46; Walton"
                            2 => "P&#46; Marr"
                            3 => "E&#46;V&#46; Villanueva"
                            4 => "D&#46;F&#46; Murrell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.dad.0000211510.44865.6d"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Dermatopathol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "394"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17012912"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neonatal skin barrier&#58; structure&#44; function&#44; and disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Shwayder"
                            1 => "T&#46; Akland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.05011.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatologic Therapy"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15953139"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic pitfalls in newborns and babies with blisters and erosions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Nischler"
                            1 => "A&#46; Klausegger"
                            2 => "C&#46; H&#252;ttner"
                            3 => "A&#46; Gabriele Pohla-Gubo"
                            4 => "A&#46; Diem"
                            5 => "J&#46;W&#46; Bauer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatology Research and Practice"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Autoimmune Diagnostics Working Group&#46; Autoimmune bullous disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Eming"
                            1 => "M&#46; Hertl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1515/CCLM.2006.027"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chem Lab Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "144"
                        "paginaFinal" => "149"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16475898"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mutation analysis of the entire keratin 5 and 14 genes in patients with epidermolysis bullosa simplex and identification of novel mutations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;H&#46; Schuilenga-Hut"
                            1 => "P&#46; Vlies"
                            2 => "M&#46;F&#46; Jonkman"
                            3 => "E&#46; Waanders"
                            4 => "C&#46;H&#46; Buys"
                            5 => "H&#46; Scheffer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/humu.9124"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hum Mutat"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "447"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12655565"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic methods in autoimmune subepidermal bullous diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Campos Dom&#237;nguez"
                            1 => "R&#46; Su&#225;rez Fern&#225;ndez"
                            2 => "P&#46; L&#225;zaro Ochaita"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "485"
                        "paginaFinal" => "502"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17067526"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Routine histopathology in epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Laimer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa &#40;EB&#41;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "30"
                        "paginaFinal" => "34"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Electron microscopy for the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Eady"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa &#40;EB&#41;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "53"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Progress in epidermolysis bullosa&#58; genetic classification and clinical implications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Uitto"
                            1 => "G&#46; Richard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ajmg.c.30035"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "131C"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "74"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15468152"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Babin S&#44; Cabrini S&#44; Dhuey S&#44; Harteneck B&#44; Machin M&#44; Martynov A&#44; et al&#46; Fabrication of 20 nm patterns for automatic measurement of electron beam size using BEAMETR technique&#46; Microelectron Eng&#46; 2009&#46; In press&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Antigen mapping"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Pohla-Gubo"
                            1 => "E&#46; Nischler"
                            2 => "H&#46; Hinter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa &#40;EB&#41;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "42"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preservation of tissue-fixed immunoglobulins in skin biopsies of patients with lupus erythematosus and bullous diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Michel"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Milner"
                            2 => "K&#46; David"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Invest Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "449"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4643885"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of Michel&#39;s transport media for immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy in autoimmune bullous diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Vaughan Jones"
                            1 => "B&#46;S&#46; Bhogal"
                            2 => "M&#46;M&#46; Black"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cutan Pathol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7499578"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Immunogold electron microscopy using skin in Michel&#39;s medium intended for immunofluorescence analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Sorelli"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Gratian"
                            2 => "B&#46;S&#46; Bhogal"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; McGrath"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "638"
                        "paginaFinal" => "641"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11604312"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Enhanced diagnostic immunofluorescence using biopsies transported in saline"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;M&#46; Vodegel"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; de Jong"
                            2 => "H&#46;J&#46; Meijer"
                            3 => "M&#46;B&#46; Weytingh"
                            4 => "H&#46;H&#46; Pas"
                            5 => "M&#46;F&#46; Jonkman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-5945-4-10"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15333135"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Michel&#39;s medium&#58; a potential alternative to cryoprotection for tissue transport in the investigation of genetic skin disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Woollons"
                            1 => "G&#46;J&#46; Holmes"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Gratian"
                            3 => "B&#46;S&#46; Bhogal"
                            4 => "M&#46;M&#46; Black"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "487"
                        "paginaFinal" => "489"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10606956"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Briggaman RA&#46; Structural changes of the dermoepidermal junction in epidermolysis bullosa&#46; Epidermolysis bullosa&#58; a comprehensive review of classification&#44; management&#44; and laboratory studies&#46; vol&#46; 12&#46; Crowthorne&#44; UK&#58; DEBRA&#59; 1990&#46; 50&#8211;61&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric stenosis presenting with electron microscopic findings suggestive of epidermolysis bullosa simplex"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Wasel"
                            1 => "H&#46; Idikio"
                            2 => "G&#46; Lees"
                            3 => "A&#46; Krol"
                            4 => "A&#46;N&#46; Lin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "395"
                        "paginaFinal" => "398"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11085671"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A comparative study of immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy used in the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Petronius"
                            1 => "R&#46; Bergman"
                            2 => "O&#46; Ben Izhak"
                            3 => "R&#46; Leiba"
                            4 => "E&#46; Sprecher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Dermatopathol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "198"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775981"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical heterogeneity in recessive epidermolysis bullosa due to mutations in the keratin 14 gene&#44; KRT14"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Yiasemides"
                            1 => "N&#46; Trisnowati"
                            2 => "J&#46; Su"
                            3 => "N&#46; Dang"
                            4 => "S&#46; Klingberg"
                            5 => "P&#46; Marr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02858.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "689"
                        "paginaFinal" => "697"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18713255"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex ogna&#58; two identical de novo mutations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Koss-Harnes"
                            1 => "B&#46; H&#248;yheim"
                            2 => "I&#46; Anton-Lamprecht"
                            3 => "A&#46; Gjesti"
                            4 => "R&#46;S&#46; J&#248;rgensen"
                            5 => "F&#46;L&#46; Jahnsen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Invest Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "93"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11851880"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Pfendner Ellen G&#44; Lucky Anne W&#46; Epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia&#46; In&#58; Gene Reviews&#46; Initial Posting&#58; August 21&#44; 2006&#46; Last Update&#58; October 4&#44; 2007&#46; Available from&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi%3Fbook=gene%26part=ebd">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ncbi&#46;nlm&#46;nih&#46;gov&#47;bookshelf&#47;br&#46;fcgi&#63;book&#61;gene&#8706;&#61;ebd</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Pfendner EG&#44; Lucky AW&#46; Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa&#46; In&#58; GeneReviews&#46; Initial Posting&#58; February 22&#44; 2008&#46; Available from&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi%3Fbook=gene%26part=ebj">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ncbi&#46;nlm&#46;nih&#46;gov&#47;bookshelf&#47;br&#46;fcgi&#63;book&#61;gene&#8706;&#61;ebj</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Pfendner EG&#44; Lucky AW&#46; Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa&#46; In&#58; GeneReviews&#46; Initial Posting&#58; August 21&#44; 2006&#46; Last Update&#58; October 4&#44; 2007&#46; Available from&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi%3Fbook=gene%26part=ebd">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ncbi&#46;nlm&#46;nih&#46;gov&#47;bookshelf&#47;br&#46;fcgi&#63;book&#61;gene&#8706;&#61;ebd</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000008/v1_201304241529/S1578219010706971/v1_201304241529/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6170"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Novelties in Dermatology"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010100000008/v1_201304241529/S1578219010706971/v1_201304241529/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706971?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 101. Issue 8.
Pages 673-682 (October 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 101. Issue 8.
Pages 673-682 (October 2010)
Novelties in dermatology
Full text access
Immunofluorescence Mapping for Diagnosis of Congenital Epidermolysis Bullosa
Mapeo por inmunofluorescencia para el diagnóstico de epidermólisis ampollosa congénita
Visits
7353
R. Cepeda-Valdésa, G. Pohla-Gubob, J.R. Borbolla-Escobozaa, O. Barboza-Quintanac, J. Ancer-Rodríguezc, H. Hintnerb, J.C. Salas-Alanisad,
Corresponding author
drjuliosalas@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Centro de Investigación Clínica, Escuela de Biotecnología y Salud, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
b Department of Dermatology, Universidad Médica Privada de Paracelsus, Salzburg, Austria
c Servicio de Patología, Hospital Universitario “Dr. José E. González”, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico
d Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario “Dr. José E. González”, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

The tools for diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa have advanced greatly since Hintner's group introduced antigen mapping as a diagnostic test for this family of genodermatoses. Monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies raised against some of the specific proteins found in the epidermis and basement membrane of the epidermis have allowed 4 types of epidermolysis bullosa de be identified and all variants to be classified. When a newborn baby presents with blisters, many conditions are implicated in the differential diagnosis. Examination under an optical microscope can suggest epidermolysis bullosa, but immunofluorescence mapping and electron microscopy are required for confirmation of the diagnosis and further classification of congenital epidermolysis bullosa. This article explains the importance of immunofluorescence antigen mapping and describes the methods employed for classification and subclassification of epidermolysis bullosa.

Keywords:
Epidermolysis bullosa
Classification
Antigen mapping
Immunofluorescence
Resumen

Las herramientas para el diagnóstico en las epidermólisis ampollosas (EA) han tenido un gran avance desde que Hintner et al introdujeron el mapeo antigénico como prueba diagnóstica en este grupo de genodermatosis. La utilización de anticuerpos monoclonales/policlonales dirigidos contra algunas de las proteínas específicas que conforman la epidermis y la membrana basal epidérmica han servido para clasificar los 4 tipos de epidermólisis ampollosa y subclasificar todas sus variantes. Ante la presencia de un recién nacido con ampollas surgen diagnósticos diferenciales múltiples, en donde la microscopia de luz orienta el diagnostico de epidermólisis ampollosa. Sin embargo, el mapeo por inmunofluorescencia y la microscopia electrónica permiten confirmar y clasificar a las epidermólisis ampollosas congénitas.

En este artículo, se explica la importancia y metodología para desarrollar la técnica de mapeo antigénico por inmunofluorescencia, con el propósito de clasificar y subclasificar las epidermólisis ampollosas.

Palabras clave:
Epidermólisis ampollosa
Clasificación
Mapeo antigénico
Inmunofluorescencia
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
C.M. Lanschuetzer.
Definition.
Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB).,
[2.]
M. Hertl.
Humoral and cellular autoimmunity in autoimmune bullous skin disorders.
Int Arch Allergy Immumol, 122 (2000), pp. 91-100
[3.]
J.D. Fine, E.A. Bauer, R.A. Briggaman, D.M. Carter, R.A. Eady, N.B. Esterly, et al.
Revised clinical and laboratory criteria for subtypes of inherited epidermolysis bullosa: a consensus reported by the Subcommittee on Diagnosis and Classification of the National Epidermolysis Bullosa Registry.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 24 (1991), pp. 119-135
[4.]
C.M. Lanschuetzer.
Classification and molecular basis of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa.
Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), pp. 6
[5.]
H. Hintner, G. Stingl, G. Schuler, P. Fritsch, J. Stanley, S. Katz, et al.
Immunofluorescence mapping of antigenic determinants within the dermal-epidermal junction in the mechanobullous diseases.
J Invest Dermatol, 76 (1981), pp. 113-118
[6.]
J.D. Fine, R.A. Eady, E.A. Bauer, J.W. Bauer, L. Bruckner-Tuderman, A. Heagerty, et al.
The classification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB): Report of the Third International Consensus Meeting on Diagnosis and Classification of EB.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 58 (2008), pp. 931-950
[7.]
E. Yiasemides, J. Walton, P. Marr, E.V. Villanueva, D.F. Murrell.
A comparative study between transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence mapping in the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa.
Am J Dermatopathol, 28 (2006), pp. 387-394
[8.]
T. Shwayder, T. Akland.
Neonatal skin barrier: structure, function, and disorders.
Dermatologic Therapy, 18 (2005), pp. 87-103
[9.]
E. Nischler, A. Klausegger, C. Hüttner, A. Gabriele Pohla-Gubo, A. Diem, J.W. Bauer, et al.
Diagnostic pitfalls in newborns and babies with blisters and erosions.
Dermatology Research and Practice, (2009),
[10.]
R. Eming, M. Hertl.
Autoimmune Diagnostics Working Group. Autoimmune bullous disorders.
Clin Chem Lab Med, 44 (2006), pp. 144-149
[11.]
P.H. Schuilenga-Hut, P. Vlies, M.F. Jonkman, E. Waanders, C.H. Buys, H. Scheffer.
Mutation analysis of the entire keratin 5 and 14 genes in patients with epidermolysis bullosa simplex and identification of novel mutations.
Hum Mutat, 21 (2003), pp. 447
[12.]
M. Campos Domínguez, R. Suárez Fernández, P. Lázaro Ochaita.
Diagnostic methods in autoimmune subepidermal bullous diseases.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 97 (2006), pp. 485-502
[13.]
M. Laimer.
Routine histopathology in epidermolysis bullosa.
Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), pp. 30-34
[14.]
R.A. Eady.
Electron microscopy for the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa.
Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), pp. 43-53
[15.]
J. Uitto, G. Richard.
Progress in epidermolysis bullosa: genetic classification and clinical implications.
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet, 131C (2004), pp. 61-74
[16.]
Babin S, Cabrini S, Dhuey S, Harteneck B, Machin M, Martynov A, et al. Fabrication of 20 nm patterns for automatic measurement of electron beam size using BEAMETR technique. Microelectron Eng. 2009. In press.
[17.]
G. Pohla-Gubo, E. Nischler, H. Hinter.
Antigen mapping.
Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), pp. 35-42
[18.]
B. Michel, Y. Milner, K. David.
Preservation of tissue-fixed immunoglobulins in skin biopsies of patients with lupus erythematosus and bullous diseases.
J Invest Dermatol, 59 (1973), pp. 449
[19.]
S.A. Vaughan Jones, B.S. Bhogal, M.M. Black.
The use of Michel's transport media for immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy in autoimmune bullous diseases.
J Cutan Pathol, 22 (1995), pp. 365-370
[20.]
P. Sorelli, M.J. Gratian, B.S. Bhogal, J.A. McGrath.
Immunogold electron microscopy using skin in Michel's medium intended for immunofluorescence analysis.
Clin Dermatol, 19 (2001), pp. 638-641
[21.]
R.M. Vodegel, M.C. de Jong, H.J. Meijer, M.B. Weytingh, H.H. Pas, M.F. Jonkman.
Enhanced diagnostic immunofluorescence using biopsies transported in saline.
BMC Dermatol, 4 (2004), pp. 10
[22.]
A. Woollons, G.J. Holmes, M.J. Gratian, B.S. Bhogal, M.M. Black.
Michel's medium: a potential alternative to cryoprotection for tissue transport in the investigation of genetic skin disease.
Clin Exp Dermatol, 24 (1999), pp. 487-489
[23.]
Briggaman RA. Structural changes of the dermoepidermal junction in epidermolysis bullosa. Epidermolysis bullosa: a comprehensive review of classification, management, and laboratory studies. vol. 12. Crowthorne, UK: DEBRA; 1990. 50–61.
[24.]
N. Wasel, H. Idikio, G. Lees, A. Krol, A.N. Lin.
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric stenosis presenting with electron microscopic findings suggestive of epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
Pediatr Dermatol, 17 (2000), pp. 395-398
[25.]
D. Petronius, R. Bergman, O. Ben Izhak, R. Leiba, E. Sprecher.
A comparative study of immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy used in the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa.
Am J Dermatopathol, 25 (2003), pp. 198-203
[26.]
E. Yiasemides, N. Trisnowati, J. Su, N. Dang, S. Klingberg, P. Marr, et al.
Clinical heterogeneity in recessive epidermolysis bullosa due to mutations in the keratin 14 gene, KRT14.
Clin Exp Dermatol, 33 (2008), pp. 689-697
[27.]
D. Koss-Harnes, B. Høyheim, I. Anton-Lamprecht, A. Gjesti, R.S. Jørgensen, F.L. Jahnsen, et al.
A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex ogna: two identical de novo mutations.
J Invest Dermatol, 118 (2002), pp. 87-93
[28.]
Pfendner Ellen G, Lucky Anne W. Epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. In: Gene Reviews. Initial Posting: August 21, 2006. Last Update: October 4, 2007. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene∂=ebd.
[29.]
Pfendner EG, Lucky AW. Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa. In: GeneReviews. Initial Posting: February 22, 2008. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene∂=ebj.
[30.]
Pfendner EG, Lucky AW. Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa. In: GeneReviews. Initial Posting: August 21, 2006. Last Update: October 4, 2007. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene∂=ebd.
Copyright © 2010. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
Download PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?