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Routine examination revealed a whitish plaque measuring 9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm on the left temple&#46; It had well-defined margins and was poorly infiltrated&#46; Contact polarized light dermoscopy &#40;DermLite FOTO&#44; 3Gen LLC&#41; with ultrasound gel as the interface medium revealed very short and fine telangiectases distributed randomly throughout the lesion on a pearly background &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology revealed basal cell nests of various sizes with pilar differentiation in the dermis&#46; There was no contact with the epidermis&#46; The tumor stroma was abundant and contained densely packed fibrocytes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Case 2</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The second patient was a 52-year-old woman who consulted with a 4-mm wheal on her chin that had first appeared 8 months previously&#46; Dermoscopy revealed scarcely branching&#44; radially distributed short vessels arranged in a crown pattern and crossing a ring-like structure with white striae and white spots similar to milia cysts &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology revealed basal cell tumor nests throughout the dermis&#44; although there was no contact with the epidermis&#46; The stroma was dense and contained a high number of fibroblasts &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Discussion</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trichoblastoma is a benign cutaneous tumor that differentiates toward hair follicle germinative cells&#46; 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as well as in other cutaneous tumors &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> In a sample of 531 melanocytic and nonmelanocytic cutaneous tumors with a vascular pattern in dermoscopy&#44; branching vessels were described in 82&#46;1&#37; of basal cell carcinomas&#44; 16&#46;7&#37; of sebaceous hyperplasias&#44; 3&#46;2&#37; of dermal or congenital melanocytic nevi&#44; 2&#46;4&#37; of seborrheic keratoses&#44; and 0&#46;7&#37; of melanomas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Even though branching telangiectases are a common finding in many cutaneous neoplasms&#44; they are wider in caliber and tend to branch more in nodular basal cell carcinomas&#44; unlike neoplasms included under the term trichoblastoma &#40;trichoblastoma&#44; &#8220;classic&#8221; trichoepithelioma&#44; and desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#41;&#44; in that they are thin and scarcely branching&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a> Superficial basal cell carcinoma is also characterized by fine&#44; short telangiectases&#44; generally against a whitish-red background and with multiple small erosions&#59; however&#44; in clinical terms&#44; they are not usually included in the differential diagnosis&#44; since the lesions are flat and nonnodular&#44; like trichoblastomas&#46; The branches in sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma tend to be finer and less disperse than the arborizing telangiectases that are typical of nodular or cystic basal cell carcinoma&#46; Furthermore&#44; in sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma&#44; the telangiectases are located on a whitish background with poorly defined margins&#44; in contrast with the translucent&#44; pink&#44; and well-defined background of solid or cystic basal cell carcinoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus is generally considered a variant of basal cell carcinoma&#44; although some authors feel that it fits better with the concept of &#8220;fenestrated&#8221; trichoblastoma&#44; or a retiform variant of trichoblastoma&#44; than with basal cell carcinoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus is characterized by fine arborizing vessels that are thinner and less branching than the telangiectases of basal cell carcinoma&#46; Whitish striae&#44; the white septal lines corresponding to the intense fibrosis of fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; are very common&#46; Also frequent are the punctiform vessels that are more typical of melanocytic lesions &#40;which in the present case appear on the periphery of the lesion and are always associated with fine arborizing vessels&#41; and milia cysts associated with seborrheic keratosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a> Angiohistiocytoma or intraepidermal poroma may have arborizing telangiectases&#44; even leaf-like structures&#44; that make them almost clinically and dermoscopically identical to basal cell carcinoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Arborizing vessels have also been observed in epidermal cysts&#44; although in these cases&#44; their cystic appearance&#44; the central pore&#44; and the homogeneous color provide clear clues for a correct diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The trichoblastomas described here also had crown vessels&#44; a pearly background&#44; milia cysts&#44; and brilliant white striae&#46; Given that these dermoscopy findings have also been reported in other basal cell skin tumors&#44; no single dermoscopic finding can be considered pathognomic of trichoblastoma&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The white structures observed in the cases of trichoblastoma we report seem to reflect the dermatoscopic image of their densely fibrous stroma&#44; as is the case in trichoepithelioma&#44; fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; and sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma&#46; Compared with the brilliant white background of the &#8220;classic&#8221; trichoepitheliomas&#44; the pearly or ivory-colored background could be characteristic of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#59; however&#44; this finding is difficult to differentiate using dermoscopy&#44; and interobserver agreement has never been assessed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The dermoscopy findings in the 2 cases of trichoblastoma described here have been observed in other basal cell neoplasms&#44; such as trichoepithelioma&#44; desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#44; fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; and&#44; more commonly&#44; basal cell carcinoma&#46; The only dermoscopy finding common to the 2 cases was the presence of fine&#44; short&#44; poorly branching telangiectases&#46; Although this vascular pattern has been observed in various neoplasms that are clinically similar to trichoblastoma&#44; it could prove useful for differentiating this neoplasm from nodular basal cell carcinoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Ethical Disclosures</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Protection of Persons and Animals</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that this research did not involve experiments performed on humans or animals&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Confidentiality of Data</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed their hospital&#39;s protocol on the publication of data concerning patients&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no private patient data are disclosed in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trichoblastoma is a benign cutaneous neoplasm that is clinically and histologically similar to basal cell carcinoma&#46; We report the dermoscopic features seen in 2 cases of facial trichoblastoma&#46; One case presented with very short&#44; delicate&#44; scarcely branching telangiectases against a pearly white background&#46; In the second case&#44; the veins were also short and scarcely branching&#44; but they were arranged in a crown pattern&#44; with white striae and milia-like cysts&#46; Although dermoscopic evidence of fine&#44; scarcely branching telangiectases is not specific to a diagnosis of trichoblastoma&#44; these features may be useful for differentiating this neoplasm from nodular basal cell carcinoma&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tricoblastoma es una neoplasia cut&#225;nea benigna&#44; con un aspecto cl&#237;nico e histol&#243;gico similar al carcinoma basocelular nodular&#46; Comunicamos los hallazgos dermatosc&#243;picos de 2 casos de tricoblastomas localizados en la cara&#46; Un caso presentaba telangiectasias muy finas y cortas&#44; poco ramificadas&#44; sobre un fondo blanquecino perlado&#46; El otro caso mostraba vasos cortos y poco ramificados dispuestos en corona&#44; con estr&#237;as blancas y puntos similares a quistes de milium&#46; Aunque las telangiectasias finas y poco ramificadas no son un criterio espec&#237;fico del tricoblastoma&#44; pueden resultar &#250;tiles en el diagn&#243;stico diferencial frente al carcinoma basocelular nodular&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Pitarch G&#44; Botella-Estrada R&#46; Dermatoscopia del tricoblastoma&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2015&#59;106&#58;e45&#8211;e48&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tumor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vascular Pattern&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Other Dermoscopy Findings&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Trichoblastoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Small&#44; fine arborizing telangiectases&#44; crown vessels&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pearly background&#44; milia cysts&#44; white striae&#44; ulceration&#44; brown globules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Thin and small&#44; or prominent&#44; arborizing telangiectases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ivory-colored or pearly background&#44; brilliant white areas&#44; keratin cysts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8220;Classic&#8221; trichoepithelioma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Small&#44; fine arborizing telangiectases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brilliant white background&#44; milia cysts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fine arborizing vessels&#44; punctiform vessels&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">White striae&#44; structureless gray-brown areas with blue-gray spots&#44; milia cysts&#44; ulcers&#44; comedones&#44; negative maple leaf or spoke-wheel areas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Basal cell carcinoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Arborizing telangiectases&#44; fine and short superficial telangiectases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ulcers&#44; small multiple erosions&#44; maple leaf&#44; spoke-wheel areas&#44; concentric structures&#44; rainbow pattern&#44; semitranslucence&#44; brilliant milky-red areas&#44; brilliant white areas&#44; white lines and striaePigmented lesions&#58; blue-gray ovoid nests&#44; multiple blue-gray globules or spots&#44; multiple brown-black globules or spots&#44; blue-white veil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermatoscopy Findings for Cutaneous Neoplasms With Branching Telangiectasis&#46;</p>"
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          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
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e- Case Report
Dermoscopic Findings in Trichoblastoma
Dermatoscopia del tricoblastoma
G. Pitarcha,
Corresponding author
gerardpitarch@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, R. Botella-Estradab
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitari de Castelló, Castelló de la Plana, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">INTRODUCTION</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trichoblastoma is a benign cutaneous neoplasm that can appear on any surface with hair follicles&#44; mainly the scalp and face&#46; It generally appears as a solitary nonulcerated flesh-colored nodule measuring 1-2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm and may have superficial telangiectases&#46; Clinically&#44; the differential diagnosis is mainly with basal cell carcinoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Case Descriptions</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Case 1</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was a 68-year-old man with a history of multiple basal cell carcinomas on the face&#46; Routine examination revealed a whitish plaque measuring 9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm on the left temple&#46; It had well-defined margins and was poorly infiltrated&#46; Contact polarized light dermoscopy &#40;DermLite FOTO&#44; 3Gen LLC&#41; with ultrasound gel as the interface medium revealed very short and fine telangiectases distributed randomly throughout the lesion on a pearly background &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology revealed basal cell nests of various sizes with pilar differentiation in the dermis&#46; There was no contact with the epidermis&#46; The tumor stroma was abundant and contained densely packed fibrocytes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Case 2</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The second patient was a 52-year-old woman who consulted with a 4-mm wheal on her chin that had first appeared 8 months previously&#46; Dermoscopy revealed scarcely branching&#44; radially distributed short vessels arranged in a crown pattern and crossing a ring-like structure with white striae and white spots similar to milia cysts &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology revealed basal cell tumor nests throughout the dermis&#44; although there was no contact with the epidermis&#46; The stroma was dense and contained a high number of fibroblasts &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Discussion</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trichoblastoma is a benign cutaneous tumor that differentiates toward hair follicle germinative cells&#46; Trichoepithelioma&#44; desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#44; and cutaneous lymphadenoma &#40;adamantinoid trichoblastoma&#41; are histopathologic variants of trichoblastoma&#46; Histology reveals follicular papillae and bulbs&#44; as well as abundant stroma containing densely packed fibrocytes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> In clinical and histopathological terms&#44; the differential diagnosis of trichoblastoma is with nodular basal cell carcinoma&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy is very useful for the diagnosis of cutaneous tumors&#46; In the cases reported here&#44; the main dermoscopic structure observed was fine&#44; short&#44; and scarcely branching telangiectases&#46; This structure has been observed in other basal cell skin tumors&#44; such as trichoepithelioma&#44; desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#44; fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; and&#44; particularly&#44; basal cell carcinoma&#44; as well as in other cutaneous tumors &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> In a sample of 531 melanocytic and nonmelanocytic cutaneous tumors with a vascular pattern in dermoscopy&#44; branching vessels were described in 82&#46;1&#37; of basal cell carcinomas&#44; 16&#46;7&#37; of sebaceous hyperplasias&#44; 3&#46;2&#37; of dermal or congenital melanocytic nevi&#44; 2&#46;4&#37; of seborrheic keratoses&#44; and 0&#46;7&#37; of melanomas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Even though branching telangiectases are a common finding in many cutaneous neoplasms&#44; they are wider in caliber and tend to branch more in nodular basal cell carcinomas&#44; unlike neoplasms included under the term trichoblastoma &#40;trichoblastoma&#44; &#8220;classic&#8221; trichoepithelioma&#44; and desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#41;&#44; in that they are thin and scarcely branching&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a> Superficial basal cell carcinoma is also characterized by fine&#44; short telangiectases&#44; generally against a whitish-red background and with multiple small erosions&#59; however&#44; in clinical terms&#44; they are not usually included in the differential diagnosis&#44; since the lesions are flat and nonnodular&#44; like trichoblastomas&#46; The branches in sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma tend to be finer and less disperse than the arborizing telangiectases that are typical of nodular or cystic basal cell carcinoma&#46; Furthermore&#44; in sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma&#44; the telangiectases are located on a whitish background with poorly defined margins&#44; in contrast with the translucent&#44; pink&#44; and well-defined background of solid or cystic basal cell carcinoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus is generally considered a variant of basal cell carcinoma&#44; although some authors feel that it fits better with the concept of &#8220;fenestrated&#8221; trichoblastoma&#44; or a retiform variant of trichoblastoma&#44; than with basal cell carcinoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus is characterized by fine arborizing vessels that are thinner and less branching than the telangiectases of basal cell carcinoma&#46; Whitish striae&#44; the white septal lines corresponding to the intense fibrosis of fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; are very common&#46; Also frequent are the punctiform vessels that are more typical of melanocytic lesions &#40;which in the present case appear on the periphery of the lesion and are always associated with fine arborizing vessels&#41; and milia cysts associated with seborrheic keratosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a> Angiohistiocytoma or intraepidermal poroma may have arborizing telangiectases&#44; even leaf-like structures&#44; that make them almost clinically and dermoscopically identical to basal cell carcinoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Arborizing vessels have also been observed in epidermal cysts&#44; although in these cases&#44; their cystic appearance&#44; the central pore&#44; and the homogeneous color provide clear clues for a correct diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The trichoblastomas described here also had crown vessels&#44; a pearly background&#44; milia cysts&#44; and brilliant white striae&#46; Given that these dermoscopy findings have also been reported in other basal cell skin tumors&#44; no single dermoscopic finding can be considered pathognomic of trichoblastoma&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The white structures observed in the cases of trichoblastoma we report seem to reflect the dermatoscopic image of their densely fibrous stroma&#44; as is the case in trichoepithelioma&#44; fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; and sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma&#46; Compared with the brilliant white background of the &#8220;classic&#8221; trichoepitheliomas&#44; the pearly or ivory-colored background could be characteristic of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#59; however&#44; this finding is difficult to differentiate using dermoscopy&#44; and interobserver agreement has never been assessed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The dermoscopy findings in the 2 cases of trichoblastoma described here have been observed in other basal cell neoplasms&#44; such as trichoepithelioma&#44; desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&#44; fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&#44; and&#44; more commonly&#44; basal cell carcinoma&#46; The only dermoscopy finding common to the 2 cases was the presence of fine&#44; short&#44; poorly branching telangiectases&#46; Although this vascular pattern has been observed in various neoplasms that are clinically similar to trichoblastoma&#44; it could prove useful for differentiating this neoplasm from nodular basal cell carcinoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Ethical Disclosures</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Protection of Persons and Animals</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that this research did not involve experiments performed on humans or animals&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Confidentiality of Data</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed their hospital&#39;s protocol on the publication of data concerning patients&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no private patient data are disclosed in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trichoblastoma is a benign cutaneous neoplasm that is clinically and histologically similar to basal cell carcinoma&#46; We report the dermoscopic features seen in 2 cases of facial trichoblastoma&#46; One case presented with very short&#44; delicate&#44; scarcely branching telangiectases against a pearly white background&#46; In the second case&#44; the veins were also short and scarcely branching&#44; but they were arranged in a crown pattern&#44; with white striae and milia-like cysts&#46; Although dermoscopic evidence of fine&#44; scarcely branching telangiectases is not specific to a diagnosis of trichoblastoma&#44; these features may be useful for differentiating this neoplasm from nodular basal cell carcinoma&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tricoblastoma es una neoplasia cut&#225;nea benigna&#44; con un aspecto cl&#237;nico e histol&#243;gico similar al carcinoma basocelular nodular&#46; Comunicamos los hallazgos dermatosc&#243;picos de 2 casos de tricoblastomas localizados en la cara&#46; Un caso presentaba telangiectasias muy finas y cortas&#44; poco ramificadas&#44; sobre un fondo blanquecino perlado&#46; El otro caso mostraba vasos cortos y poco ramificados dispuestos en corona&#44; con estr&#237;as blancas y puntos similares a quistes de milium&#46; Aunque las telangiectasias finas y poco ramificadas no son un criterio espec&#237;fico del tricoblastoma&#44; pueden resultar &#250;tiles en el diagn&#243;stico diferencial frente al carcinoma basocelular nodular&#46;</p></span>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Basal cell nests in dense stroma in the dermis &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; &#215;40&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tumor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vascular Pattern&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Other Dermoscopy Findings&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Trichoblastoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Small&#44; fine arborizing telangiectases&#44; crown vessels&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pearly background&#44; milia cysts&#44; white striae&#44; ulceration&#44; brown globules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Thin and small&#44; or prominent&#44; arborizing telangiectases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ivory-colored or pearly background&#44; brilliant white areas&#44; keratin cysts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8220;Classic&#8221; trichoepithelioma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Small&#44; fine arborizing telangiectases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brilliant white background&#44; milia cysts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fine arborizing vessels&#44; punctiform vessels&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">White striae&#44; structureless gray-brown areas with blue-gray spots&#44; milia cysts&#44; ulcers&#44; comedones&#44; negative maple leaf or spoke-wheel areas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Basal cell carcinoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Arborizing telangiectases&#44; fine and short superficial telangiectases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ulcers&#44; small multiple erosions&#44; maple leaf&#44; spoke-wheel areas&#44; concentric structures&#44; rainbow pattern&#44; semitranslucence&#44; brilliant milky-red areas&#44; brilliant white areas&#44; white lines and striaePigmented lesions&#58; blue-gray ovoid nests&#44; multiple blue-gray globules or spots&#44; multiple brown-black globules or spots&#44; blue-white veil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermatoscopy Findings for Cutaneous Neoplasms With Branching Telangiectasis&#46;</p>"
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
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Article information
ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
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