Original article
Salmon Patch: a Descriptive Study
Mancha salmón: estudio descriptivo
B. Monteagudoa,
, J. Labandeirab, A. Acevedoc, M. Cabanillasa, E. León-Muiñosd, R. Fernández-Prietod, J. Toribiob
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Fundación Novoa Santos, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
c Unidad de Formación Continuada, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Fundación Novoa Santos, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
d Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Fundación Novoa Santos, Ferrol, Spain
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Although it is very common, few studies have analyzed its prevalence or predisposing factors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of salmon patch in a group of newborn infants from a health care area in northwest Spain and to assess its association with neonatal and maternal variables.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A descriptive study was undertaken of live newborn children seen in the neonatal unit of the Department of Pediatrics at Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain between May 1, 2008 and January 31, 2009. The study protocol included collection of data on neonatal variables (including gestational age, sex, ethnic origin, weight, and presence and anatomical site of salmon patch) and maternal variables (including age and number of previous pregnancies).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 600 newborn infants included in the study, 59% had salmon patches. The most commonly affected sites were the nape of the neck (226 infants, 37.6%) and eyelids (211 infants, 35.1%). In a number of cases, more than one part of the body was affected. There was a higher prevalence of salmon patch in full-term or post-term births, in girls, white children, heavier children, and infants born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 years or who had not been pregnant previously.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Salmon patch occurred most frequently on the nape of the neck, the eyelids, and the glabella. Its prevalence was associated with certain neonatal and maternal factors.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mancha salmón es una malformación venular congénita que tiene predilección por la línea media. Aunque es muy frecuente, hay pocos estudios que analicen su frecuencia y los factores que predisponen su aparición. Nuestro objetivo es conocer su prevalencia y características clínicas en los recién nacidos de nuestra Área Sanitaria, y ver cómo influyen los parámetros neonatales y maternos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo donde fueron reclutados, entre el 1 de mayo de 2008 y el 31 de enero de 2009, los recién nacidos vivos vistos en una consulta de Perinatología del Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Arquitecto Marcide (Ferrol, España). En cada caso se recogieron de forma protocolizada: a) datos del neonato, edad gestacional, sexo, raza, peso, presencia y localización anatómica de la mancha salmón; y b) datos de la madre, edad y número de gestaciones previas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentaba mancha salmón el 59% de los 600 neonatos revisados. La nuca y los párpados fueron las localizaciones más comunes, con 226 (37,6%) y 211 pacientes (35,1%) respectivamente. Muchas veces había más de un área corporal afecta. Se observó una prevalencia mayor en los recién nacidos a término o postérmino, de sexo femenino, caucasiano, con mayor peso, con madre con una edad comprendida entre 30 y 34 años y sin gestaciones previas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mancha salmón se localiza sobre todo en la nuca, los párpados y la glabela. Determinados factores neonatales y maternos influyen en su prevalencia.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:17 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2024 October | 60 | 63 | 123 |
| 2024 September | 79 | 39 | 118 |
| 2024 August | 85 | 89 | 174 |
| 2024 July | 58 | 42 | 100 |
| 2024 June | 57 | 30 | 87 |
| 2024 May | 59 | 39 | 98 |
| 2024 April | 55 | 37 | 92 |
| 2024 March | 68 | 44 | 112 |
| 2024 February | 48 | 46 | 94 |
| 2024 January | 60 | 47 | 107 |
| 2023 December | 45 | 33 | 78 |
| 2023 November | 62 | 39 | 101 |
| 2023 October | 61 | 39 | 100 |
| 2023 September | 50 | 31 | 81 |
| 2023 August | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2023 July | 50 | 46 | 96 |
| 2023 June | 50 | 32 | 82 |
| 2023 May | 65 | 46 | 111 |
| 2023 April | 43 | 40 | 83 |
| 2023 March | 38 | 33 | 71 |
| 2023 February | 27 | 23 | 50 |
| 2023 January | 36 | 43 | 79 |
| 2022 December | 37 | 54 | 91 |
| 2022 November | 32 | 57 | 89 |
| 2022 October | 25 | 43 | 68 |
| 2022 September | 20 | 46 | 66 |
| 2022 August | 27 | 69 | 96 |
| 2022 July | 19 | 56 | 75 |
| 2022 June | 30 | 43 | 73 |
| 2022 May | 32 | 70 | 102 |
| 2022 April | 50 | 63 | 113 |
| 2022 March | 34 | 66 | 100 |
| 2022 February | 28 | 59 | 87 |
| 2022 January | 30 | 70 | 100 |
| 2021 December | 24 | 41 | 65 |
| 2021 November | 34 | 49 | 83 |
| 2021 October | 34 | 60 | 94 |
| 2021 September | 37 | 54 | 91 |
| 2021 August | 28 | 40 | 68 |
| 2021 July | 25 | 32 | 57 |
| 2021 June | 49 | 50 | 99 |
| 2021 May | 49 | 41 | 90 |
| 2021 April | 81 | 53 | 134 |
| 2021 March | 73 | 26 | 99 |
| 2021 February | 90 | 33 | 123 |
| 2021 January | 54 | 25 | 79 |
| 2020 December | 47 | 19 | 66 |
| 2020 November | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2020 October | 35 | 10 | 45 |
| 2020 September | 35 | 17 | 52 |
| 2020 August | 30 | 21 | 51 |
| 2020 July | 30 | 14 | 44 |
| 2020 June | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2020 May | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2020 April | 18 | 15 | 33 |
| 2020 March | 10 | 23 | 33 |
| 2020 February | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 48 | 48 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2018 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 August | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 February | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2018 January | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2017 December | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 November | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2017 September | 17 | 17 | 34 |
| 2017 August | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2017 July | 39 | 9 | 48 |
| 2017 June | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| 2017 May | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| 2017 April | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2017 March | 22 | 41 | 63 |
| 2017 February | 17 | 19 | 36 |
| 2017 January | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2016 December | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2016 November | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2016 October | 37 | 16 | 53 |
| 2016 September | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2016 August | 42 | 11 | 53 |
| 2016 July | 35 | 14 | 49 |
| 2016 June | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2016 May | 4 | 22 | 26 |
| 2016 April | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2016 March | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2016 February | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2016 January | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2015 December | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 November | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2015 October | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2015 September | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2015 August | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2015 July | 33 | 17 | 50 |
| 2015 June | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2015 May | 74 | 24 | 98 |
| 2015 April | 42 | 28 | 70 |
| 2015 March | 61 | 26 | 87 |
| 2015 February | 31 | 25 | 56 |
| 2015 January | 34 | 18 | 52 |
| 2014 December | 33 | 21 | 54 |
| 2014 November | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2014 October | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| 2014 September | 40 | 19 | 59 |
| 2014 August | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2014 July | 42 | 24 | 66 |
| 2014 June | 38 | 16 | 54 |
| 2014 May | 63 | 15 | 78 |
| 2014 April | 47 | 12 | 59 |
| 2014 March | 58 | 19 | 77 |
| 2014 February | 37 | 23 | 60 |
| 2014 January | 39 | 20 | 59 |
| 2013 December | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2013 November | 46 | 27 | 73 |
| 2013 October | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2013 September | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| 2013 August | 15 | 30 | 45 |
| 2013 July | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2013 June | 37 | 40 | 77 |
| 2013 May | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2013 April | 30 | 34 | 64 |
| 2013 March | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2013 February | 16 | 21 | 37 |
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