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En este art&#237;culo revisaremos la utilidad de la luz de Wood en dermatosis inflamatorias como infecciosas y en el manejo del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Aspectos t&#233;cnicos y dispositivos</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Originalmente&#44; la LW consist&#237;a en una l&#225;mpara de mercurio con un filtro de silicato de bario con &#243;xido de n&#237;quel&#44; que permit&#237;a el paso de radiaci&#243;n UV de longitud de onda de 320 a 400 nan&#243;metros &#40;nm&#41;&#44; con un pico en 365<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Las l&#225;mparas de Wood cl&#225;sicas asocian una lupa de aumento de 1&#44;5&#215;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; pueden ser aparatosas y de alto coste y esto puede dificultar su utilizaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Actualmente est&#225;n disponibles linternas LED de luz negra&#44; livianas y de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o&#44; con picos de emisi&#243;n de 365 a 395<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm y precios alrededor de 15 a 30 euros&#46; Se han demostrado igualmente efectivas para detectar la fluorescencia&#44; aunque carecen de lupa de magnificaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4-6</span></a>&#46; Recientemente&#44; se ha incorporado luz ultravioleta de 365<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm de longitud de onda &#40;UV365&#41; a algunos dermatoscopios&#44; lo que ha permitido describir con m&#225;s detalle los patrones de fluorescencia de diversas enfermedades cut&#225;neas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La capacidad diagn&#243;stica de la LW se basa en el fen&#243;meno de fluorescencia&#46; Los fotones de la UV365 excitan electrones de mol&#233;culas llamadas fluor&#243;foros que&#44; al volver al estado energ&#233;tico basal&#44; liberan fotones en el rango de la luz visible<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; En las longitudes de onda de la LW&#44; la fluorescencia end&#243;gena de la piel se origina principalmente en la dermis&#44; donde los enlaces cruzados de pepsina y colagenasa del col&#225;geno estructural emiten una fluorescencia azulada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la melanina absorbe eficientemente esta longitud de onda&#44; disminuyendo la intensidad de la fluorescencia&#46; Esto permite que la LW resalte las diferencias entre hipo o hiperpigmentaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; La LW tambi&#233;n evidencia la acumulaci&#243;n fluor&#243;foros ex&#243;genos&#44; como sustancias producidas por infecciones f&#250;ngicas y bacterianas&#44; o end&#243;genos&#44; como en el caso de las porfirias &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La LW debe utilizarse en una habitaci&#243;n a oscuras<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Cl&#225;sicamente se recomendaba encender la l&#225;mpara 60 s antes de la exploraci&#243;n&#44; ya que las l&#225;mparas de mercurio no emiten el espectro de radiaci&#243;n completo hasta alcanzar una presi&#243;n suficientemente elevada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Con las l&#225;mparas LED este decalaje temporal no es necesario&#46; La fuente de luz debe sostenerse a 10-12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de distancia la piel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; aunque con las l&#225;mparas LED de luz m&#225;s focalizada puede ser necesario alejarlas 30 o 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; En caso de sospecha de infecciones&#44; debe evitarse lavar la piel antes&#44; ya que se puede diluir los fluor&#243;foros y causar falsos negativos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en trastornos de la pigmentaci&#243;n o lesiones pigmentadas&#44; es preferible lavar la cara y eliminar cosm&#233;ticos y fotoprotectores&#44; ya que estos pueden distorsionar la imagen y dificultar la delimitaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de lesiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Entre las causas de falsos positivos destacan las escamas hiperquerat&#243;sicas y secreciones como saliva&#44; suero&#44; semen y leche<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; as&#237; tambi&#233;n elementos ex&#243;genos como rotuladores de colores&#44; detergentes de ropa&#44; pelusas&#44; zumo de lim&#243;n&#44; cosm&#233;ticos&#44; tintes y pomadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Precauciones</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La exposici&#243;n cr&#243;nica a la radiaci&#243;n UVA&#44; presente en la LW&#44; est&#225; asociada al desarrollo de cataratas y envejecimiento ocular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los oftalm&#243;logos han indicado que la LW no tiene efectos oculares negativos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Se recomienda cubrir los ojos de los ni&#241;os&#44; ya que su cristalino carece del pigmento protector de los adultos que absorbe la radiaci&#243;n UVA&#44; de manera que esta puede alcanzar la retina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los ni&#241;os tienden a mirar a la luz directamente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Luz de Wood en dermatosis inflamatorias o autoinmunes</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el examen de lesiones de poroqueratosis con LW&#44; se ha descrito el signo de &#171;collar de diamantes&#187;&#44; correspondiente a la fluorescencia blanca de la escama hiperquerat&#243;sica que rodea el centro azul-negruzco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;18</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a> A-B&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; esta fluorescencia es inconstante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; En la poroqueratosis folicular&#44; se observa un patr&#243;n de fluorescencia blanca punteada en el interior&#44; correspondiente a la lamela de los fol&#237;culos dilatados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Bajo la LW las lesiones subcl&#237;nicas de morfea se observan como m&#225;culas oscuras bien delimitadas&#44; lo que puede facilitar el diagn&#243;stico precoz y el seguimiento de estos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Luz de Wood en trastornos pigmentarios</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El uso por excelencia de la LW es en los trastornos pigmentarios&#44; como en el caso del vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;20&#44;21</span></a>&#46; La ausencia de melanina permite visualizar la fluorescencia azulada natural de la dermis con un borde muy bien delimitado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; Bajo dermatoscopia con luz UV365 se ha descrito fluorescencia folicular homog&#233;nea en un 40&#37; de los casos de vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; La LW puede detectar lesiones subcl&#237;nicas&#44; permitiendo un diagn&#243;stico precoz&#44; y evaluaci&#243;n de la respuesta al tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21-23</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a> C-D&#41;&#46; En la esclerosis tuberosa&#44; la LW puede poner de manifiesto las m&#225;culas hipomel&#225;nicas&#44; especialmente la despigmentaci&#243;n en confeti&#44; menos aparente bajo luz visible que las cl&#225;sicas m&#225;culas lanceoladas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24-26</span></a>&#46; En el melasma&#44; la LW puede ayudar a identificar la profundidad del dep&#243;sito de melanina y potencialmente predecir la respuesta a tratamientos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27-29</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; En el melasma epid&#233;rmico&#44; la hiperpigmentaci&#243;n se oscurece bajo la LW<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29-31</span></a>&#46; En cambio&#44; el melasma d&#233;rmico no muestra aumento del contraste<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29-31</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la correlaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica de la clasificaci&#243;n del melasma por LW es controvertida&#58; hay estudios que sugieren una buena correlaci&#243;n&#44; mientras que otros indican que todos los melasmas tienen un componente d&#233;rmico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28&#44;32</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La hipomelanosis macular progresiva es un trastorno pigmentario causado por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cutibacterium acnes</span>&#44; una bacteria grampositiva que habita en el fol&#237;culo piloso y produce coproporfirina III<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33-36</span></a>&#46; La LW acent&#250;a las zonas de hipopigmentaci&#243;n y muestra fluorescencia roja en los fol&#237;culos de las zonas hipopigmentadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33-35</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a> A-B&#41;&#46; La LW permite diferenciarla de la pitiriasis versicolor&#44; que presenta fluorescencia amarillenta &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a> C-D&#41;&#59; de la pitiriasis alba&#44; que debido a la paraqueratosis irregular no muestra fluorescencia&#44; o de la hipopigmentaci&#243;n postinflamatoria y la hipomelanosis gutatta idop&#225;tica&#44; que muestran la fluorescencia azulada de la dermis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;35</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Luz de Wood en infecciones cut&#225;neas</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El eritrasma&#44; producido por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corynebacterium minutissimum</span>&#44; presenta fluorescencia rojo coral por la producci&#243;n de coproporfirina III<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Esto permite diferenciarlo de otras causas de intertrigo que no muestran fluorescencia como el intertrigo irritativo&#44; la candidiasis o la psoriasis inversa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a>&#46; En el caso de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tinea cruris&#44;</span> hasta un 25&#37; pueden presentar fluorescencia azul-verdosa&#44; si est&#225;n causadas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum</span>&#44; que produce el fluor&#243;foro pteridina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;16</span></a>&#46; La tricobacteriosis&#44; causada por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corynebacterium flavescens</span>&#44; presenta una fluorescencia blanca-amarillenta adherida al pelo axilar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;39&#44;40</span></a> y se desconoce el fluor&#243;foro que la origina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;41</span></a>&#46; La pitiriasis versicolor muestra una fluorescencia amarillo-verdosa&#44; originada por la porfirina pitirialactona producida por la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia globosa</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42-44</span></a>&#46; En las <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tinea capitis</span> por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> se observa una fluorescencia azul por el fluor&#243;foro pteridina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45-48</span></a>&#46; Las infecciones por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tricophyton</span> generalmente no presentan fluorescencia&#44; &#250;nicamente <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tricophyton</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">schoenleinii&#44;</span> causante de la ti&#241;a f&#225;vica&#44; muestra una fluorescencia azul p&#225;lida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;20</span></a>&#46; Las infecciones por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomona aeruginosa</span> presentan fluorescencia verde&#44; debido la pioverdina&#44; pigmento quelante del hierro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49-51</span></a>&#46; El uso de LW en heridas con sospecha de sobreinfecci&#243;n puede permitir el diagn&#243;stico precoz de sobreinfecci&#243;n por este pat&#243;geno&#44; as&#237; tambi&#233;n en las infecciones ungueales &#40;&#171;u&#241;a verde&#187;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51&#44;52</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Luz de Wood en parasitosis cut&#225;neas</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la escabiosis&#44; la LW evidencia una fluorescencia blanca azulada en el surco acarino<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53&#44;54</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a> B-C&#41;&#46; Si se eval&#250;a el surco con un dermatoscopio con luz UV365&#44; se puede observar un punto de fluorescencia blanca o verde correspondiente al cuerpo del &#225;caro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53&#44;54</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Luz de Wood en c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo y cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica</span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Lentigo maligno</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes tumorales en el lentigo maligno &#40;LM&#41; puede ser dif&#237;cil&#46; Pese a que las gu&#237;as recomiendan realizar m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos de entre 5 a 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; un estudio reciente &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>846&#41; mostr&#243; que se requer&#237;an m&#225;rgenes de 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para alcanzar m&#225;rgenes libres en el 97&#37; de los casos &#40;solo un 62&#37; de los LM ten&#237;an m&#225;rgenes libres con resecciones con 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de margen&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46; En el LM&#44; el contraste generado por la LW entre la fluorescencia end&#243;gena de la piel sana y el oscurecimiento de las zonas con pigmento epid&#233;rmico puede ser &#250;til para delimitar el tumor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56-59</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a> A-B&#41;&#44; y hay centros que utilizan LW sistem&#225;ticamente previo a realizar cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#40;CMM&#41; en el LM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46; Se han descrito series de casos de LM en los que la LW permiti&#243; delimitar exitosamente el tumor&#44; resultando en m&#225;rgenes libres en el primer estadio de CMM&#44; adem&#225;s de permitir la detecci&#243;n precoz de recurrencias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56&#44;58&#44;59</span></a>&#46; Hemos encontrado solo un estudio prospectivo comparando la delimitaci&#243;n de m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos de LM con LW versus el examen cl&#237;nico &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#41; en CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46; El estudio sigui&#243; una estricta metodolog&#237;a&#58; dibujaron y midieron la delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica con LW&#44; compar&#225;ndola con la delimitaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; Luego se realiz&#243; la extirpaci&#243;n a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm por fuera de los m&#225;rgenes delimitados cl&#237;nicamente&#46; Finalmente&#44; se compar&#243; el dibujo de la delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica con LW con el defecto quir&#250;rgico final &#40;tras obtener m&#225;rgenes libres con CMM&#41;&#46; Solo en 7 casos &#40;12&#37;&#41; la LW increment&#243; la delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes de resecci&#243;n comparada con el examen cl&#237;nico y solo en uno de ellos los m&#225;rgenes observados con la LW se correspond&#237;an histol&#243;gicamente con m&#225;rgenes afectados por el LM&#46; En este paciente&#44; la LW hubiera reducido el n&#250;mero de estadios necesarios de CMM&#46; En los 6 casos restantes&#44; la LW sobrestim&#243; los m&#225;rgenes tumorales&#46; Los autores concluyeron que la utilidad de la LW en CMM del LM era limitada&#44; ya que hubiera sobrestimado los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos&#44; llevando a defectos finales de mayor tama&#241;o de manera innecesaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la LW present&#243; un alto valor predictivo negativo &#40;87&#37;&#41;&#44; por lo que se puede deducir que&#44; si la LW no resalta zonas sospechosas fuera de la delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica cl&#237;nica&#44; la probabilidad de que haya tumor es bastante baja y se podr&#237;an realizar m&#225;rgenes ajustados &#40;de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#44; aunque esto debe ser evaluado en estudios prospectivos con un mayor n&#250;mero de pacientes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Carcinoma basocelular</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41; y en el carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo &#40;CEC&#41;&#44; se puede utilizar LW por s&#237; sola &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">fig&#46; 7</a> A-B&#41; o tras aplicar &#225;cido 5-aminolevul&#237;nico &#40;5-ALA&#41;&#44; donde las c&#233;lulas tumorales emiten fluorescencia roja bajo LW debido a la acumulaci&#243;n del fluor&#243;foro protoporfirina IX<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&#46; En un estudio prospectivo con 27 pacientes con CBC se utiliz&#243; fluorescencia por 5-ALA para delimitar el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> en CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#46; Se realizaron fotograf&#237;as de fluorescencia digital y se marc&#243; el margen de resecci&#243;n 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm alrededor de la fluorescencia&#46; En 15 pacientes el di&#225;metro de la lesi&#243;n por fluorescencia fue mayor que el di&#225;metro cl&#237;nico&#46; En el 44&#37; el margen delimitado por fluorescencia coincid&#237;a con el histopatol&#243;gico y la concordancia era m&#225;s frecuente en tumores &#8804; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm que en<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Concluyeron que se podr&#237;a asegurar una ex&#233;resis completa con un margen de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm del tumor delimitado por fluorescencia en lesiones<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y en las que la fluorescencia coincide con la lesi&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; En tumores<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm ser&#237;an necesarios m&#225;rgenes de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#46; Respecto a los CBC faciales&#44; en un estudio previo de dise&#241;o similar &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#41; el diagn&#243;stico por fluorescencia mostr&#243; una sensibilidad del 38&#37; y una especificidad del 88&#37;&#46; Los autores concluyeron que no era &#250;til para delimitar lesiones en la zona H<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en otro estudio prospectivo en CBC faciales &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#44; el diagn&#243;stico con 5-ALA y LW con biopsias perif&#233;ricas preoperatorias de zonas de fluorescencia tenue&#44; consigui&#243; m&#225;rgenes libres en el 90&#37; de los pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a>&#46; Dos estudios previos con CMM &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22 y n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41; encontraron una buena correlaci&#243;n de la fluorescencia con la histolog&#237;a en alrededor del 50&#37; de los pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64&#44;65</span></a>&#46; Otros autores realizaron biopsias seriadas en zonas de fluorescencia y no fluorescencia &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; y ex&#233;resis seg&#250;n fluorescencia &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&#44; encontrando una sensibilidad entre el 79 y el 94&#37;&#44; y una especificidad entre el 82 y el 100&#37;&#44; respectivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">66&#44;67</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un estudio prospectivo en pacientes con CEC tratados con CMM compar&#243; 38 individuos con m&#225;rgenes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> delimitados por fluorescencia vs&#46; 29 delimitados cl&#237;nicamente&#46; El grupo con diagn&#243;stico por fluorescencia requiri&#243; menos estadios de CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Enfermedad de Paget extramamaria</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La enfermedad de Paget extramamaria &#40;EPE&#41; es una neoplasia intraepitelial infrecuente&#44; y se caracteriza por elevadas tasas de recurrencia a pesar de escisiones extensas o CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69-71</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un estudio prospectivo con 36 pacientes con EPE compar&#243; m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos delimitados por biopsias sucesivas en la zona de fluorescencia roja tras aplicar 5-ALA y LW vs&#46; ex&#233;resis amplias con 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de margen<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">71</span></a>&#46; El grupo con 5-ALA y LW present&#243; &#225;reas de resecci&#243;n significativamente menores&#44; menor tiempo quir&#250;rgico y menores secuelas funcionales&#46; No hubo diferencias en las tasas de recurrencia a los 5 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">71</span></a>&#46; Otro m&#233;todo consiste en la inyecci&#243;n de fluoresce&#237;na s&#243;dica por v&#237;a intravenosa&#44; que se acumula las dilataciones vasculares subd&#233;rmicas de las zonas afectadas por la EPE y emite fluorescencia verde bajo LW<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0745"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">72</span></a>&#46; Un estudio retrospectivo en 8 pacientes con EPE vulvar tratadas mediante vulvectom&#237;a utiliz&#243; este mapeo&#46; Primero se realizaron biopsias de zonas captantes sin afectaci&#243;n macrosc&#243;pica&#44; evidenciando lesiones sat&#233;lites en un 50&#37; de las pacientes&#46; Esto permiti&#243; una mejor delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes de vulvectom&#237;a en un segundo tiempo&#46; Tras una media de 32 meses de seguimiento&#44; ninguna de las pacientes present&#243; recurrencias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">70</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra experiencia&#44; la LW puede ser una herramienta valiosa para ayudar a delimitar m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos de LM y de CBC o CEC&#44; y utilizamos l&#225;mparas LED con UVA365 muy frecuentemente&#46; Sin embargo&#44; puede sobrestimar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57&#44;62&#44;66</span></a> e infraestimar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61&#44;67</span></a> los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos en algunos casos y la mayor&#237;a de la evidencia cl&#237;nica proviene de estudios de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o y con metodolog&#237;a heterog&#233;nea&#46; Por este motivo se requieren m&#225;s estudios prospectivos&#44; de mayor tama&#241;o muestral y de metodolog&#237;a homog&#233;nea&#44; para poder realizar recomendaciones al respecto&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Detecci&#243;n de zonas previamente biopsiadas</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uno de los errores m&#233;dicos graves m&#225;s frecuentes en dermatolog&#237;a es extirpar una lesi&#243;n distinta a la previamente biopsiada&#44; por identificar el &#225;rea err&#243;neamente o por no encontrarla<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73&#44;74</span></a>&#46; La LW puede ayudar a detectar las zonas de biopsias previas&#44; evitando errores quir&#250;rgicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73&#44;74</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">fig&#46; 7</a> C-D&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Uso de la luz de Wood en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En 2012 la revista canadiense de medicina de familia la situ&#243; en el primer lugar del top 10 de procedimientos diagn&#243;sticos olvidados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0760"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a>&#46; Aunque hay estudios que afirman que su uso ha incrementado con el tiempo&#44; la mayor&#237;a alude a su infrautilizaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica diaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0765"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">76&#44;77</span></a>&#46; Una encuesta realizada en Andaluc&#237;a mostr&#243; que &#250;nicamente el 42&#44;5&#37; de los dermat&#243;logos dispon&#237;a de LW y la usaba&#59; el 26&#37; la ten&#237;a&#44; pero no la usaba&#44; y el 33&#37; no la ten&#237;a a su alcance<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La LW representa una herramienta fundamental en el arsenal diagn&#243;stico en dermatolog&#237;a&#46; Es una t&#233;cnica r&#225;pida&#44; econ&#243;mica y de f&#225;cil aprendizaje&#46; Puede resaltar caracter&#237;sticas espec&#237;ficas de trastornos pigmentarios&#44; y de dermatosis inflamatorias&#44; infecciosas y parasitarias&#44; proporcionando informaci&#243;n valiosa para el diagn&#243;stico y la planificaci&#243;n terap&#233;utica&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; podr&#237;a ayudar en la delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos del LM y del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo no melanoma&#44; aunque la evidencia es a&#250;n escasa&#44; y en algunos casos&#44; contradictoria&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Luz de Wood en trastornos pigmentarios"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Luz de Wood en infecciones cut&#225;neas"
        ]
        11 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Luz de Wood en parasitosis cut&#225;neas"
        ]
        12 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Luz de Wood en c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo y cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica"
          "secciones" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Lentigo maligno"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Carcinoma basocelular"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0060"
              "titulo" => "Carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0065"
              "titulo" => "Enfermedad de Paget extramamaria"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0070"
              "titulo" => "Detecci&#243;n de zonas previamente biopsiadas"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        13 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0075"
          "titulo" => "Uso de la luz de Wood en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica"
        ]
        14 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0080"
          "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
        ]
        15 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0085"
          "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses"
        ]
        16 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2024-04-15"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2024-07-21"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1893161"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Eritrasma"
            1 => "Cirug&#237;a de Mohs"
            2 => "Luz de Wood"
            3 => "Hipomelanosis macular progresiva"
            4 => "Vit&#237;ligo"
            5 => "Lentigo maligno"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1893160"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Erythrasma"
            1 => "Mohs surgery"
            2 => "Wood light"
            3 => "Progressive macular hypomelanosis"
            4 => "Vitiligo"
            5 => "Lentigo maligna"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La luz de Wood &#40;LW&#41; es una herramienta diagn&#243;stica &#250;til&#44; econ&#243;mica y de f&#225;cil aprendizaje&#46; A pesar de sus ventajas&#44; el uso de la LW entre los dermat&#243;logos es limitado&#46; En la poroqueratosis&#44; se ha descrito el signo de &#171;collar de diamantes&#187;&#44; correspondiente a la fluorescencia blanca de la escama hiperquerat&#243;sica&#46; Las lesiones subcl&#237;nicas de morfea se observan como m&#225;culas oscuras bien delimitadas&#46; Dentro de los trastornos pigmentarios destaca la fluorescencia azulada del vit&#237;ligo&#44; el aumento del contraste del melasma epid&#233;rmico y la fluorescencia roja foliculocentrada de la hipomelanosis macular progresiva&#46; Respecto a las infecciones cut&#225;neas&#44; el eritrasma presenta una fluorescencia rojo coral&#59; la ti&#241;a versicolor&#44; fluorescencia amarillo-verdosa&#59; la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeuriginosa</span>&#44; fluorescencia verde&#44; y la escabiosis&#44; fluorescencia blanco-azulada en los surcos acarinos&#46; En el c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo&#44; la LW se ha empleado para delimitar los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos tanto de lentigo maligno como de c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo no melanoma&#44; con resultados variables&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Wood&#39;s light &#40;WL&#41; is a useful&#44; economical and easy-to-learn diagnostic tool&#46; Despite its advantages&#44; the use of LW among dermatologists is limited&#46; In porokeratosis&#44; the &#8220;diamond necklace&#8221; sign has been described&#44; corresponding to the white fluorescence of the hyperkeratotic scale&#46; Subclinical morphea lesions are seen as well-defined dark macules&#46; Among the pigmentary disorders&#44; the bluish fluorescence of vitiligo&#44; the increased contrast of epidermal melasma&#44; and the follicular-centered red fluorescence of progressive macular hypomelanosis stand out&#46; Regarding skin infections&#44; erythrasma presents a coral red fluorescence&#59; tinea versicolor&#44; yellow-green fluorescence&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeuriginosa</span>&#44; green fluorescence&#59; and scabies&#44; blue-white fluorescence in the acarine grooves&#46; In skin cancer&#44; LW has been used to delimit the surgical margins of both lentigo maligna and non-melanoma skin cancer&#44; with variable results&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:8 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Poroqueratosis act&#237;nica diseminada B&#41; Luz de Wood&#46; &#171;Collar de diamantes&#187;&#58; fluorescencia blanca de la escama hiperquerat&#243;sica&#46; C&#41; Vit&#237;ligo facial incipiente&#46; D&#41; Se observa un notorio aumento de la visibilidad de las &#225;reas hipopigmentadas con luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1773
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            "Tamanyo" => 389548
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Melasma facial &#40;mejilla&#41;&#46; B&#41; Realce de las zonas hiperpigmentadas con luz de Wood&#46; C&#41; Melasma facial &#40;mejillas y labio superior&#41;&#46; D&#41; Zonas hiperpigmentadas con luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2102
            "Ancho" => 2464
            "Tamanyo" => 498344
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Hipomelanosis macular progresiva&#46; B&#41; Fluorescencia roja en los fol&#237;culos de las zonas hipopigmentadas con luz de Wood &#40;en la realidad es m&#225;s f&#225;cil de apreciar que en la fotograf&#237;a&#41;&#46; C&#41; Pitiriasis versicolor cl&#237;nicamente muy sutil&#46; D&#41; Fluorescencia amarillenta con luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 627
            "Ancho" => 2498
            "Tamanyo" => 209270
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Eritrasma inguinal&#46; B&#41; Fluorescencia rojo coral bajo la luz de Wood&#46; C&#41; Eritrasma interdigital en el pie izquierdo&#46; Fluorescencia rojo coral bajo la luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 818
            "Ancho" => 2491
            "Tamanyo" => 152817
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; S&#237;ndrome de la u&#241;a verde por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomona aeruginosa</span>&#46; B&#41; Surcos acarinos con luz de Wood &#40;flechas blancas&#41;&#46; C&#41; Imagen dermatosc&#243;pica de los surcos acarinos &#40;flechas blancas&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0030"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 6"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr6.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1009
            "Ancho" => 2346
            "Tamanyo" => 307609
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Lentigo maligno en el l&#243;bulo de la oreja derecha&#44; muy dif&#237;cil de apreciar y de delimitar&#46; B&#41; Con luz de Wood se logr&#243; una delimitaci&#243;n m&#225;s precisa&#44; permitiendo m&#225;rgenes libres en el primer estadio con cirug&#237;a de Mohs&#46; La flecha negra muestra la zona de biopsia previa&#44; claramente visible bajo luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0035"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 7"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr7.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2108
            "Ancho" => 2470
            "Tamanyo" => 704265
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Carcinoma basocelular mal delimitado en la zona paranasal izquierda&#46; B&#41; Delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica con luz de Wood&#46; C&#41; Cicatriz de melanoma en el antebrazo derecho&#44; previa ampliaci&#243;n de m&#225;rgenes&#46; Dif&#237;cil de detectar cl&#237;nicamente&#46; D&#41; La luz de Wood permite encontrar f&#225;cilmente la cicatriz &#40;flechas negras&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      7 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CBC&#58; carcinoma basocelular&#59; CEC&#58; carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo&#59; 5-ALA&#58; &#225;cido 5 aminolevul&#237;nico&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; Dyer et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos con luz de Wood&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatosis inflamatorias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Poroqueratosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Borde blanco azulado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Morfea en placas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#225;cula oscura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trastornos pigmentarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipomelanosis macular progresiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia roja centrada en los fol&#237;culos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vit&#237;ligo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coloraci&#243;n azul&#47;no fluorescencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Melasma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Epid&#233;rmico&#58; aumento del contraste&#46; D&#233;rmico&#58; no contrasta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infecciones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ti&#241;a versicolor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia amarillo-verdosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritrasma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo coral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tricobacteriosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Color azulado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia verde&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia verde-azulado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton schoenleinii</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Color azul p&#225;lido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Parasitosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Escabiosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Surco blanco azulado y &#225;caro verdoso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lentigo maligno&#47;lentigo maligno melanoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento del contraste de pigmentaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CBC&#47;CEC &#43; 5-ALA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coloraci&#243;n rojiza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trastornos metab&#243;licos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porfiria eritropoy&#233;tica cong&#233;nita&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en orina&#44; sangre y esmalte dental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porfiria cut&#225;nea tarda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en orina y heces&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porfiria hepatoeritropoy&#233;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en orina&#44; sangre y esmalte dental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Protoporfiria eritropoy&#233;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en sangre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                          "etal" => false
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DERMATOLOGÍA PRÁCTICA
Luz de Wood en dermatosis inflamatorias, autoinmunes, infecciones y cáncer cutáneo
Wood's Light in Inflammatory And Autoimmune Dermatoses, Infections and Skin Cancer
S. Gomez-Martineza, J. Ibaceta Ayalab, D. Morgado-Carrascoa,c,
Corresponding author
morgadodaniel8@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
b Integramédica, Redsalud, Santiago, Chile
c Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de Figueres, Fundació Salut Empordà, Figures, Girona, España
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En este art&#237;culo revisaremos la utilidad de la luz de Wood en dermatosis inflamatorias como infecciosas y en el manejo del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Aspectos t&#233;cnicos y dispositivos</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Originalmente&#44; la LW consist&#237;a en una l&#225;mpara de mercurio con un filtro de silicato de bario con &#243;xido de n&#237;quel&#44; que permit&#237;a el paso de radiaci&#243;n UV de longitud de onda de 320 a 400 nan&#243;metros &#40;nm&#41;&#44; con un pico en 365<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Las l&#225;mparas de Wood cl&#225;sicas asocian una lupa de aumento de 1&#44;5&#215;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; pueden ser aparatosas y de alto coste y esto puede dificultar su utilizaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Actualmente est&#225;n disponibles linternas LED de luz negra&#44; livianas y de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o&#44; con picos de emisi&#243;n de 365 a 395<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm y precios alrededor de 15 a 30 euros&#46; Se han demostrado igualmente efectivas para detectar la fluorescencia&#44; aunque carecen de lupa de magnificaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4-6</span></a>&#46; Recientemente&#44; se ha incorporado luz ultravioleta de 365<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm de longitud de onda &#40;UV365&#41; a algunos dermatoscopios&#44; lo que ha permitido describir con m&#225;s detalle los patrones de fluorescencia de diversas enfermedades cut&#225;neas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La capacidad diagn&#243;stica de la LW se basa en el fen&#243;meno de fluorescencia&#46; Los fotones de la UV365 excitan electrones de mol&#233;culas llamadas fluor&#243;foros que&#44; al volver al estado energ&#233;tico basal&#44; liberan fotones en el rango de la luz visible<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; En las longitudes de onda de la LW&#44; la fluorescencia end&#243;gena de la piel se origina principalmente en la dermis&#44; donde los enlaces cruzados de pepsina y colagenasa del col&#225;geno estructural emiten una fluorescencia azulada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la melanina absorbe eficientemente esta longitud de onda&#44; disminuyendo la intensidad de la fluorescencia&#46; Esto permite que la LW resalte las diferencias entre hipo o hiperpigmentaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; La LW tambi&#233;n evidencia la acumulaci&#243;n fluor&#243;foros ex&#243;genos&#44; como sustancias producidas por infecciones f&#250;ngicas y bacterianas&#44; o end&#243;genos&#44; como en el caso de las porfirias &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La LW debe utilizarse en una habitaci&#243;n a oscuras<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Cl&#225;sicamente se recomendaba encender la l&#225;mpara 60 s antes de la exploraci&#243;n&#44; ya que las l&#225;mparas de mercurio no emiten el espectro de radiaci&#243;n completo hasta alcanzar una presi&#243;n suficientemente elevada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Con las l&#225;mparas LED este decalaje temporal no es necesario&#46; La fuente de luz debe sostenerse a 10-12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de distancia la piel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; aunque con las l&#225;mparas LED de luz m&#225;s focalizada puede ser necesario alejarlas 30 o 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; En caso de sospecha de infecciones&#44; debe evitarse lavar la piel antes&#44; ya que se puede diluir los fluor&#243;foros y causar falsos negativos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en trastornos de la pigmentaci&#243;n o lesiones pigmentadas&#44; es preferible lavar la cara y eliminar cosm&#233;ticos y fotoprotectores&#44; ya que estos pueden distorsionar la imagen y dificultar la delimitaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de lesiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Entre las causas de falsos positivos destacan las escamas hiperquerat&#243;sicas y secreciones como saliva&#44; suero&#44; semen y leche<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; as&#237; tambi&#233;n elementos ex&#243;genos como rotuladores de colores&#44; detergentes de ropa&#44; pelusas&#44; zumo de lim&#243;n&#44; cosm&#233;ticos&#44; tintes y pomadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Precauciones</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La exposici&#243;n cr&#243;nica a la radiaci&#243;n UVA&#44; presente en la LW&#44; est&#225; asociada al desarrollo de cataratas y envejecimiento ocular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los oftalm&#243;logos han indicado que la LW no tiene efectos oculares negativos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Se recomienda cubrir los ojos de los ni&#241;os&#44; ya que su cristalino carece del pigmento protector de los adultos que absorbe la radiaci&#243;n UVA&#44; de manera que esta puede alcanzar la retina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los ni&#241;os tienden a mirar a la luz directamente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Luz de Wood en dermatosis inflamatorias o autoinmunes</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el examen de lesiones de poroqueratosis con LW&#44; se ha descrito el signo de &#171;collar de diamantes&#187;&#44; correspondiente a la fluorescencia blanca de la escama hiperquerat&#243;sica que rodea el centro azul-negruzco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;18</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a> A-B&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; esta fluorescencia es inconstante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; En la poroqueratosis folicular&#44; se observa un patr&#243;n de fluorescencia blanca punteada en el interior&#44; correspondiente a la lamela de los fol&#237;culos dilatados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Bajo la LW las lesiones subcl&#237;nicas de morfea se observan como m&#225;culas oscuras bien delimitadas&#44; lo que puede facilitar el diagn&#243;stico precoz y el seguimiento de estos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Luz de Wood en trastornos pigmentarios</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El uso por excelencia de la LW es en los trastornos pigmentarios&#44; como en el caso del vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;20&#44;21</span></a>&#46; La ausencia de melanina permite visualizar la fluorescencia azulada natural de la dermis con un borde muy bien delimitado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; Bajo dermatoscopia con luz UV365 se ha descrito fluorescencia folicular homog&#233;nea en un 40&#37; de los casos de vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; La LW puede detectar lesiones subcl&#237;nicas&#44; permitiendo un diagn&#243;stico precoz&#44; y evaluaci&#243;n de la respuesta al tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21-23</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a> C-D&#41;&#46; En la esclerosis tuberosa&#44; la LW puede poner de manifiesto las m&#225;culas hipomel&#225;nicas&#44; especialmente la despigmentaci&#243;n en confeti&#44; menos aparente bajo luz visible que las cl&#225;sicas m&#225;culas lanceoladas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24-26</span></a>&#46; En el melasma&#44; la LW puede ayudar a identificar la profundidad del dep&#243;sito de melanina y potencialmente predecir la respuesta a tratamientos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27-29</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; En el melasma epid&#233;rmico&#44; la hiperpigmentaci&#243;n se oscurece bajo la LW<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29-31</span></a>&#46; En cambio&#44; el melasma d&#233;rmico no muestra aumento del contraste<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29-31</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la correlaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica de la clasificaci&#243;n del melasma por LW es controvertida&#58; hay estudios que sugieren una buena correlaci&#243;n&#44; mientras que otros indican que todos los melasmas tienen un componente d&#233;rmico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28&#44;32</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La hipomelanosis macular progresiva es un trastorno pigmentario causado por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cutibacterium acnes</span>&#44; una bacteria grampositiva que habita en el fol&#237;culo piloso y produce coproporfirina III<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33-36</span></a>&#46; La LW acent&#250;a las zonas de hipopigmentaci&#243;n y muestra fluorescencia roja en los fol&#237;culos de las zonas hipopigmentadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33-35</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a> A-B&#41;&#46; La LW permite diferenciarla de la pitiriasis versicolor&#44; que presenta fluorescencia amarillenta &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a> C-D&#41;&#59; de la pitiriasis alba&#44; que debido a la paraqueratosis irregular no muestra fluorescencia&#44; o de la hipopigmentaci&#243;n postinflamatoria y la hipomelanosis gutatta idop&#225;tica&#44; que muestran la fluorescencia azulada de la dermis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;35</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Luz de Wood en infecciones cut&#225;neas</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El eritrasma&#44; producido por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corynebacterium minutissimum</span>&#44; presenta fluorescencia rojo coral por la producci&#243;n de coproporfirina III<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Esto permite diferenciarlo de otras causas de intertrigo que no muestran fluorescencia como el intertrigo irritativo&#44; la candidiasis o la psoriasis inversa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a>&#46; En el caso de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tinea cruris&#44;</span> hasta un 25&#37; pueden presentar fluorescencia azul-verdosa&#44; si est&#225;n causadas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum</span>&#44; que produce el fluor&#243;foro pteridina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;16</span></a>&#46; La tricobacteriosis&#44; causada por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corynebacterium flavescens</span>&#44; presenta una fluorescencia blanca-amarillenta adherida al pelo axilar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;39&#44;40</span></a> y se desconoce el fluor&#243;foro que la origina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;41</span></a>&#46; La pitiriasis versicolor muestra una fluorescencia amarillo-verdosa&#44; originada por la porfirina pitirialactona producida por la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia globosa</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42-44</span></a>&#46; En las <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tinea capitis</span> por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> se observa una fluorescencia azul por el fluor&#243;foro pteridina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45-48</span></a>&#46; Las infecciones por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tricophyton</span> generalmente no presentan fluorescencia&#44; &#250;nicamente <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tricophyton</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">schoenleinii&#44;</span> causante de la ti&#241;a f&#225;vica&#44; muestra una fluorescencia azul p&#225;lida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;20</span></a>&#46; Las infecciones por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomona aeruginosa</span> presentan fluorescencia verde&#44; debido la pioverdina&#44; pigmento quelante del hierro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49-51</span></a>&#46; El uso de LW en heridas con sospecha de sobreinfecci&#243;n puede permitir el diagn&#243;stico precoz de sobreinfecci&#243;n por este pat&#243;geno&#44; as&#237; tambi&#233;n en las infecciones ungueales &#40;&#171;u&#241;a verde&#187;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51&#44;52</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Luz de Wood en parasitosis cut&#225;neas</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la escabiosis&#44; la LW evidencia una fluorescencia blanca azulada en el surco acarino<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53&#44;54</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a> B-C&#41;&#46; Si se eval&#250;a el surco con un dermatoscopio con luz UV365&#44; se puede observar un punto de fluorescencia blanca o verde correspondiente al cuerpo del &#225;caro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53&#44;54</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Luz de Wood en c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo y cirug&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica</span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Lentigo maligno</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes tumorales en el lentigo maligno &#40;LM&#41; puede ser dif&#237;cil&#46; Pese a que las gu&#237;as recomiendan realizar m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos de entre 5 a 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; un estudio reciente &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>846&#41; mostr&#243; que se requer&#237;an m&#225;rgenes de 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para alcanzar m&#225;rgenes libres en el 97&#37; de los casos &#40;solo un 62&#37; de los LM ten&#237;an m&#225;rgenes libres con resecciones con 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de margen&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46; En el LM&#44; el contraste generado por la LW entre la fluorescencia end&#243;gena de la piel sana y el oscurecimiento de las zonas con pigmento epid&#233;rmico puede ser &#250;til para delimitar el tumor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56-59</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a> A-B&#41;&#44; y hay centros que utilizan LW sistem&#225;ticamente previo a realizar cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#40;CMM&#41; en el LM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46; Se han descrito series de casos de LM en los que la LW permiti&#243; delimitar exitosamente el tumor&#44; resultando en m&#225;rgenes libres en el primer estadio de CMM&#44; adem&#225;s de permitir la detecci&#243;n precoz de recurrencias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56&#44;58&#44;59</span></a>&#46; Hemos encontrado solo un estudio prospectivo comparando la delimitaci&#243;n de m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos de LM con LW versus el examen cl&#237;nico &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#41; en CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46; El estudio sigui&#243; una estricta metodolog&#237;a&#58; dibujaron y midieron la delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica con LW&#44; compar&#225;ndola con la delimitaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; Luego se realiz&#243; la extirpaci&#243;n a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm por fuera de los m&#225;rgenes delimitados cl&#237;nicamente&#46; Finalmente&#44; se compar&#243; el dibujo de la delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica con LW con el defecto quir&#250;rgico final &#40;tras obtener m&#225;rgenes libres con CMM&#41;&#46; Solo en 7 casos &#40;12&#37;&#41; la LW increment&#243; la delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes de resecci&#243;n comparada con el examen cl&#237;nico y solo en uno de ellos los m&#225;rgenes observados con la LW se correspond&#237;an histol&#243;gicamente con m&#225;rgenes afectados por el LM&#46; En este paciente&#44; la LW hubiera reducido el n&#250;mero de estadios necesarios de CMM&#46; En los 6 casos restantes&#44; la LW sobrestim&#243; los m&#225;rgenes tumorales&#46; Los autores concluyeron que la utilidad de la LW en CMM del LM era limitada&#44; ya que hubiera sobrestimado los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos&#44; llevando a defectos finales de mayor tama&#241;o de manera innecesaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la LW present&#243; un alto valor predictivo negativo &#40;87&#37;&#41;&#44; por lo que se puede deducir que&#44; si la LW no resalta zonas sospechosas fuera de la delimitaci&#243;n prequir&#250;rgica cl&#237;nica&#44; la probabilidad de que haya tumor es bastante baja y se podr&#237;an realizar m&#225;rgenes ajustados &#40;de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#44; aunque esto debe ser evaluado en estudios prospectivos con un mayor n&#250;mero de pacientes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Carcinoma basocelular</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41; y en el carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo &#40;CEC&#41;&#44; se puede utilizar LW por s&#237; sola &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">fig&#46; 7</a> A-B&#41; o tras aplicar &#225;cido 5-aminolevul&#237;nico &#40;5-ALA&#41;&#44; donde las c&#233;lulas tumorales emiten fluorescencia roja bajo LW debido a la acumulaci&#243;n del fluor&#243;foro protoporfirina IX<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&#46; En un estudio prospectivo con 27 pacientes con CBC se utiliz&#243; fluorescencia por 5-ALA para delimitar el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> en CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#46; Se realizaron fotograf&#237;as de fluorescencia digital y se marc&#243; el margen de resecci&#243;n 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm alrededor de la fluorescencia&#46; En 15 pacientes el di&#225;metro de la lesi&#243;n por fluorescencia fue mayor que el di&#225;metro cl&#237;nico&#46; En el 44&#37; el margen delimitado por fluorescencia coincid&#237;a con el histopatol&#243;gico y la concordancia era m&#225;s frecuente en tumores &#8804; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm que en<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Concluyeron que se podr&#237;a asegurar una ex&#233;resis completa con un margen de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm del tumor delimitado por fluorescencia en lesiones<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y en las que la fluorescencia coincide con la lesi&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; En tumores<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm ser&#237;an necesarios m&#225;rgenes de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#46; Respecto a los CBC faciales&#44; en un estudio previo de dise&#241;o similar &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#41; el diagn&#243;stico por fluorescencia mostr&#243; una sensibilidad del 38&#37; y una especificidad del 88&#37;&#46; Los autores concluyeron que no era &#250;til para delimitar lesiones en la zona H<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en otro estudio prospectivo en CBC faciales &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#44; el diagn&#243;stico con 5-ALA y LW con biopsias perif&#233;ricas preoperatorias de zonas de fluorescencia tenue&#44; consigui&#243; m&#225;rgenes libres en el 90&#37; de los pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a>&#46; Dos estudios previos con CMM &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22 y n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41; encontraron una buena correlaci&#243;n de la fluorescencia con la histolog&#237;a en alrededor del 50&#37; de los pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64&#44;65</span></a>&#46; Otros autores realizaron biopsias seriadas en zonas de fluorescencia y no fluorescencia &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; y ex&#233;resis seg&#250;n fluorescencia &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&#44; encontrando una sensibilidad entre el 79 y el 94&#37;&#44; y una especificidad entre el 82 y el 100&#37;&#44; respectivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">66&#44;67</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un estudio prospectivo en pacientes con CEC tratados con CMM compar&#243; 38 individuos con m&#225;rgenes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> delimitados por fluorescencia vs&#46; 29 delimitados cl&#237;nicamente&#46; El grupo con diagn&#243;stico por fluorescencia requiri&#243; menos estadios de CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Enfermedad de Paget extramamaria</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La enfermedad de Paget extramamaria &#40;EPE&#41; es una neoplasia intraepitelial infrecuente&#44; y se caracteriza por elevadas tasas de recurrencia a pesar de escisiones extensas o CMM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69-71</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un estudio prospectivo con 36 pacientes con EPE compar&#243; m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos delimitados por biopsias sucesivas en la zona de fluorescencia roja tras aplicar 5-ALA y LW vs&#46; ex&#233;resis amplias con 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de margen<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">71</span></a>&#46; El grupo con 5-ALA y LW present&#243; &#225;reas de resecci&#243;n significativamente menores&#44; menor tiempo quir&#250;rgico y menores secuelas funcionales&#46; No hubo diferencias en las tasas de recurrencia a los 5 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">71</span></a>&#46; Otro m&#233;todo consiste en la inyecci&#243;n de fluoresce&#237;na s&#243;dica por v&#237;a intravenosa&#44; que se acumula las dilataciones vasculares subd&#233;rmicas de las zonas afectadas por la EPE y emite fluorescencia verde bajo LW<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0745"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">72</span></a>&#46; Un estudio retrospectivo en 8 pacientes con EPE vulvar tratadas mediante vulvectom&#237;a utiliz&#243; este mapeo&#46; Primero se realizaron biopsias de zonas captantes sin afectaci&#243;n macrosc&#243;pica&#44; evidenciando lesiones sat&#233;lites en un 50&#37; de las pacientes&#46; Esto permiti&#243; una mejor delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes de vulvectom&#237;a en un segundo tiempo&#46; Tras una media de 32 meses de seguimiento&#44; ninguna de las pacientes present&#243; recurrencias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">70</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra experiencia&#44; la LW puede ser una herramienta valiosa para ayudar a delimitar m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos de LM y de CBC o CEC&#44; y utilizamos l&#225;mparas LED con UVA365 muy frecuentemente&#46; Sin embargo&#44; puede sobrestimar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57&#44;62&#44;66</span></a> e infraestimar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61&#44;67</span></a> los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos en algunos casos y la mayor&#237;a de la evidencia cl&#237;nica proviene de estudios de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o y con metodolog&#237;a heterog&#233;nea&#46; Por este motivo se requieren m&#225;s estudios prospectivos&#44; de mayor tama&#241;o muestral y de metodolog&#237;a homog&#233;nea&#44; para poder realizar recomendaciones al respecto&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Detecci&#243;n de zonas previamente biopsiadas</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uno de los errores m&#233;dicos graves m&#225;s frecuentes en dermatolog&#237;a es extirpar una lesi&#243;n distinta a la previamente biopsiada&#44; por identificar el &#225;rea err&#243;neamente o por no encontrarla<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73&#44;74</span></a>&#46; La LW puede ayudar a detectar las zonas de biopsias previas&#44; evitando errores quir&#250;rgicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73&#44;74</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">fig&#46; 7</a> C-D&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Uso de la luz de Wood en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En 2012 la revista canadiense de medicina de familia la situ&#243; en el primer lugar del top 10 de procedimientos diagn&#243;sticos olvidados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0760"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a>&#46; Aunque hay estudios que afirman que su uso ha incrementado con el tiempo&#44; la mayor&#237;a alude a su infrautilizaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica diaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0765"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">76&#44;77</span></a>&#46; Una encuesta realizada en Andaluc&#237;a mostr&#243; que &#250;nicamente el 42&#44;5&#37; de los dermat&#243;logos dispon&#237;a de LW y la usaba&#59; el 26&#37; la ten&#237;a&#44; pero no la usaba&#44; y el 33&#37; no la ten&#237;a a su alcance<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La LW representa una herramienta fundamental en el arsenal diagn&#243;stico en dermatolog&#237;a&#46; Es una t&#233;cnica r&#225;pida&#44; econ&#243;mica y de f&#225;cil aprendizaje&#46; Puede resaltar caracter&#237;sticas espec&#237;ficas de trastornos pigmentarios&#44; y de dermatosis inflamatorias&#44; infecciosas y parasitarias&#44; proporcionando informaci&#243;n valiosa para el diagn&#243;stico y la planificaci&#243;n terap&#233;utica&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; podr&#237;a ayudar en la delimitaci&#243;n de los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos del LM y del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo no melanoma&#44; aunque la evidencia es a&#250;n escasa&#44; y en algunos casos&#44; contradictoria&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La luz de Wood &#40;LW&#41; es una herramienta diagn&#243;stica &#250;til&#44; econ&#243;mica y de f&#225;cil aprendizaje&#46; A pesar de sus ventajas&#44; el uso de la LW entre los dermat&#243;logos es limitado&#46; En la poroqueratosis&#44; se ha descrito el signo de &#171;collar de diamantes&#187;&#44; correspondiente a la fluorescencia blanca de la escama hiperquerat&#243;sica&#46; Las lesiones subcl&#237;nicas de morfea se observan como m&#225;culas oscuras bien delimitadas&#46; Dentro de los trastornos pigmentarios destaca la fluorescencia azulada del vit&#237;ligo&#44; el aumento del contraste del melasma epid&#233;rmico y la fluorescencia roja foliculocentrada de la hipomelanosis macular progresiva&#46; Respecto a las infecciones cut&#225;neas&#44; el eritrasma presenta una fluorescencia rojo coral&#59; la ti&#241;a versicolor&#44; fluorescencia amarillo-verdosa&#59; la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeuriginosa</span>&#44; fluorescencia verde&#44; y la escabiosis&#44; fluorescencia blanco-azulada en los surcos acarinos&#46; En el c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo&#44; la LW se ha empleado para delimitar los m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos tanto de lentigo maligno como de c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo no melanoma&#44; con resultados variables&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Wood&#39;s light &#40;WL&#41; is a useful&#44; economical and easy-to-learn diagnostic tool&#46; Despite its advantages&#44; the use of LW among dermatologists is limited&#46; In porokeratosis&#44; the &#8220;diamond necklace&#8221; sign has been described&#44; corresponding to the white fluorescence of the hyperkeratotic scale&#46; Subclinical morphea lesions are seen as well-defined dark macules&#46; Among the pigmentary disorders&#44; the bluish fluorescence of vitiligo&#44; the increased contrast of epidermal melasma&#44; and the follicular-centered red fluorescence of progressive macular hypomelanosis stand out&#46; Regarding skin infections&#44; erythrasma presents a coral red fluorescence&#59; tinea versicolor&#44; yellow-green fluorescence&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeuriginosa</span>&#44; green fluorescence&#59; and scabies&#44; blue-white fluorescence in the acarine grooves&#46; In skin cancer&#44; LW has been used to delimit the surgical margins of both lentigo maligna and non-melanoma skin cancer&#44; with variable results&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Poroqueratosis act&#237;nica diseminada B&#41; Luz de Wood&#46; &#171;Collar de diamantes&#187;&#58; fluorescencia blanca de la escama hiperquerat&#243;sica&#46; C&#41; Vit&#237;ligo facial incipiente&#46; D&#41; Se observa un notorio aumento de la visibilidad de las &#225;reas hipopigmentadas con luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Melasma facial &#40;mejilla&#41;&#46; B&#41; Realce de las zonas hiperpigmentadas con luz de Wood&#46; C&#41; Melasma facial &#40;mejillas y labio superior&#41;&#46; D&#41; Zonas hiperpigmentadas con luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Eritrasma inguinal&#46; B&#41; Fluorescencia rojo coral bajo la luz de Wood&#46; C&#41; Eritrasma interdigital en el pie izquierdo&#46; Fluorescencia rojo coral bajo la luz de Wood&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos con luz de Wood&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatosis inflamatorias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Poroqueratosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Borde blanco azulado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Morfea en placas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#225;cula oscura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trastornos pigmentarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipomelanosis macular progresiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia roja centrada en los fol&#237;culos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vit&#237;ligo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coloraci&#243;n azul&#47;no fluorescencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Melasma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Epid&#233;rmico&#58; aumento del contraste&#46; D&#233;rmico&#58; no contrasta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infecciones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ti&#241;a versicolor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia amarillo-verdosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritrasma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo coral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tricobacteriosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Color azulado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia verde&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia verde-azulado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton schoenleinii</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Color azul p&#225;lido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Parasitosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Escabiosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Surco blanco azulado y &#225;caro verdoso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lentigo maligno&#47;lentigo maligno melanoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento del contraste de pigmentaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CBC&#47;CEC &#43; 5-ALA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coloraci&#243;n rojiza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trastornos metab&#243;licos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porfiria eritropoy&#233;tica cong&#233;nita&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en orina&#44; sangre y esmalte dental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porfiria cut&#225;nea tarda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en orina y heces&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porfiria hepatoeritropoy&#233;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en orina&#44; sangre y esmalte dental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Protoporfiria eritropoy&#233;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fluorescencia rojo-rosada en sangre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3688540.png"
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aplicaciones de la luz de Wood en dermatolog&#237;a</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:77 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Robert Williams Wood&#58; pioneer of invisible light"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sharma"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sharma"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/phpp.12235"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "60"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Encuesta sobre el empleo de la l&#225;mpara de Wood por los dermat&#243;logos andaluces"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Tercedor S&#225;nchez"
                            1 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez Vilari&#241;o"
                            2 => "E&#46; Morales Larios"
                            3 => "B&#46; L&#243;pez Hern&#225;ndez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "442"
                        "paginaFinal" => "444"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "UV light set-ups for vitiligo photography&#44; a comparative study on image quality and ease of use"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46;e&#46; Uitentuis"
                            1 => "M&#46;W&#46; Bekkenk"
                            2 => "N&#46; van Geel"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; de Rie"
                            4 => "A&#46; Wolkerstorfer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.15666"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1971"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1975"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "365-nm narrowband Wood&#39;s lamp for vitiligo and hypopigmentation disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Bae"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Lee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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