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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hidradenitis suppurativa &#40;HS&#41; is a chronic inflammatory skin condition&#44; characterized by recurrent nodules&#44; abscesses&#44; tunnels&#44; and scars&#46; These lesions are often found on the axillae&#44; groins&#44; perianal&#44; perineal&#44; or inframammary regions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Both onset and progression have been associated with risk factors such as smoking&#44; obesity&#44; and female sex&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> HS is relatively common&#44; with an estimated prevalence of 1&#8211;4&#37; in European populations&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> affecting mainly young adults&#46; Overall&#44; HS is an underestimated health problem that has a significant impact on the patients&#8217; quality of life &#40;QoL&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;9</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A wide range of therapeutic options to treat HS are currently available&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Most studies focus on the efficacy and safety profile in moderate and severe forms of HS&#46; The scientific evidence supporting the use of topical and intralesional &#40;IL&#41; therapies is scarce though&#46; In the routine clinical practice&#44; topical and IL therapies are often first-line therapies to treat early stages of HS&#46; They may also be useful for limited flares in patients already on systemic treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#8211;12</span></a> Although a prior Cochrane systematic literature review &#40;SLR&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> summarized the evidence from randomized clinical trials &#40;RCTs&#41;&#44; as far as we know&#44; to this date&#44; no SLR on topical and IL treatments for HS has ever been published&#46; Therefore&#44; the aim of our review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of topical and IL treatments for patients with HS&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We designed a SLR to assess the efficacy and safety profile of both topical and IL therapies to treat patients with HS&#46; Following the PICO&#40;T&#41; approach&#44; we defined population &#40;P&#41;&#44; intervention &#40;I&#41;&#44; comparator &#40;C&#41;&#44; outcomes &#40;O&#41;&#44; and type of studies &#40;T&#41; as part of this SLR conducted in accordance to the clinical practice guidelines provided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses &#40;PRISMA&#41; statement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> PROSPERO &#40;ID no&#46; CRD42022361114&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We included studies on individuals with HS of any sex&#44; age&#44; and ethnicity &#91;Population &#40;P&#41;&#93;&#46; The diagnosis of HS could be defined by the treating physician&#44; or meeting the available diagnostic criteria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Any type of topical or IL treatment for HS &#91;Intervention &#40;I&#41;&#93; were included&#46; Therefore&#44; both pharmacological and physical interventions could be included&#46; Destructive therapies&#44; such as laser or surgery were considered out of the scope of this review&#46; Studies evaluating a combination of topical and systemic interventions were also excluded&#46; To facilitate interpretation&#44; a total of five intervention groups were pre-defined&#58; PDT&#44; IL corticosteroids&#44; topical resorcinol&#44; antibiotics&#44; and other interventions&#46; No restrictions were imposed on the comparators &#40;C&#41;&#59; placebo&#44; absence of intervention or any other medical interventions &#40;topical or systemic&#41; were included&#46; Studies with no comparator were also included&#44; as were studies comparing between different topical&#44; or IL therapies&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outcome selection was based on the International Dermatology Outcome Measures &#40;IDEOM&#41; consensus document for developing hidradenitis suppurativa results in health measurements&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Two co-primary outcomes &#40;O&#41; were defined&#44; one regarding efficacy &#8211; self-perceived QoL &#8211; and the other one regarding safety &#8211; number of patients with&#44; at least&#44; one adverse event &#40;AE&#41;&#46; To assess QoL&#44; generic &#40;SF-36 or EQ-5D&#41;&#44; dermatology-specific &#40;Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;&#44; Skindex 29&#41;&#44; and HS-specific scales &#40;Hidradenitis Suppurativa Quality of Life 24&#44; HSQoL-24&#41; were included&#46; Pre-defined secondary efficacy outcomes included patient global assessment&#44; pain&#44; pruritus&#44; disease activity&#44; physician global assessment and treatment satisfaction&#46; Outcomes could be assessed on any scale&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All type of studies &#40;T&#41; were included&#58; randomized&#44; case&#8211;control&#44; cohort&#44; and case series&#46; To be included&#44; case series needed to report on more than five patients&#46; Narrative reviews were excluded&#59; previous systematic literature reviews were only used for secondary reference identification&#46; Studies were also excluded if the full paper was unavailable&#44; or written in a language other than English&#44; Spanish&#44; or French&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The search was performed across three main scientific databases &#40;Cochrane Library&#44; MEDLINE and EMBASE&#41; on September 29th&#44; 2022 with no time constraints&#46; Due to the difficulty defining the multiple interventions accurately&#44; the search focused on retrieving papers with the study population &#40;patients with HS&#41;&#46; To do so&#44; a combination of standardized &#40;MeSH&#41;&#44; and free terms were used&#46; Details of the search are shown in the <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">supporting information &#40;SI&#44; Table 1&#41;</a>&#46; A ClinicalTrials&#46;gov search was performed using the terms &#8216;hidradenitis suppurativa&#8217; and the filter &#8216;complete&#8217;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Results obtained from the search were added to a citation manager &#40;EndNote&#174; X7&#41;&#46; Titles and abstracts of all retrieved abstracts were independently screened by two authors &#40;JCP and RHQ&#41;&#46; After title and abstract screening&#44; a full text review of the selected studies was performed&#46; Disagreements between the authors were resolved by a referee &#40;FS&#41;&#46; Inclusion criteria followed the PICOT structure described above&#46; The reference list of the studies included in the SLR was&#44; then&#44; checked to identify missed papers&#46; No additional search of the international meetings or key journals was performed&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data curation was independently performed by JCP and RHQ through an ad hoc designed data extraction sheet&#44; based on the &#8216;Checklist of items to consider in data collection or data extraction&#8217; available in &#8216;Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions&#8217;&#46; Discrepancies were settled by consensus&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The risk of bias and the methodologic quality of the studies included were also evaluated&#46; Due to the heterogeneity of these studies &#40;from case series to RCTs&#41;&#44; different tools for proper assessment were established&#58; the Cochrane&#39;s &#8216;risk of bias&#8217; tool &#40;RoB2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> for clinical trials&#44; and the &#8216;Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale&#8217; &#40;NOS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> for observational studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> All case series were considered of at a high risk of bias&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If heterogeneity was low&#44; a meta-analysis was planned&#46; Outcomes for dichotomous variables were expressed as relative frequencies&#44; while for continuous variables&#44; outcomes were expressed as means and standard deviations&#46; Publication bias analyses were planned and expressed through a funnel plot&#46; Nevertheless&#44; due to insufficient material&#44; these analyses could not be conducted&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The search retrieved a total of 11&#44;363 references&#44; 4184 of which were obtained from MEDLINE&#44; 6807 from EMBASE&#44; 312 from Cochrane Library&#44; and 60 from Clinicaltrials&#46;gov&#46; After duplicate removal and screening by title and abstract&#44; a total of 43 studies were selected for full text review&#46; Of these&#44; 31 fulfilled all inclusion criteria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">Tables 1&#8211;5</a>&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;49</span></a> and 12 were excluded <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">&#40;SI&#44; Table 2&#41;</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50&#8211;61</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The 31 studies selected reported on a total of 1143 patients with HS&#44; 62&#37; of whom were women&#46; The mean age of participants was 34&#46;1 years old&#46; The mean number of participants per study was 36&#46;2&#44; ranging from 5<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a> to 131&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a> and the mean follow-up was 113&#46;2 days&#46; Most patients had chronic HS with a mean course of the disease of 11&#46;7 years&#44; and moderate severity &#40;21&#46;4&#37; were Hurley I and 62&#46;9&#37; Hurley II&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">&#40;SI&#44; Tables 3 and 4&#41;</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Most papers reported on case series &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41;&#44; with only five RCTs and a single cohort study&#46; RCTs explored a variety of interventions&#58; topical PDT-comparing a niosomal formulation of 1&#37; methylene blue &#40;NMB&#41; to free methylene blue &#40;FMB&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> IL corticosteroids-comparing triamcinolone acetonide &#40;TCA&#41; to normal saline&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> topical clindamycin-compared to either oral tetracycline<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> or placebo&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> and botulinum toxin &#40;BTX&#41; vs placebo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> The cohort study compared topical clindamycin to topical resorcinol&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> The remaining 25 case series evaluated the interventions&#44; and others such as the combination of IL corticosteroids and lincomycin&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> topical ichthammol&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> topical triethyl citrate&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> or IL hypertonic saline&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering the primary outcomes&#44; 14 studies provided data on QoL&#44; 12 of which used the DLQI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;22&#44;25&#8211;27&#44;33&#44;34&#44;39&#44;40&#44;42&#44;45&#8211;47&#44;49</span></a> Meanwhile 23 reported the frequency of patients with&#44; at least&#44; one AEs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;21&#44;23&#44;25&#8211;28&#44;30&#8211;32&#44;35&#44;37&#8211;46&#44;49</span></a> The remaining outcomes were assessed in a lower number of studies&#58; patient global assessment of disease status &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;30&#44;33&#44;43&#8211;45&#44;49</span></a>&#44; pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23&#44;25&#44;26&#44;29&#8211;34&#44;36&#44;38&#8211;42&#44;44&#44;45&#44;49</span></a>&#44; pruritus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#44; disease activity &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;22&#8211;27&#44;30&#44;34&#44;36&#44;39&#44;40&#44;42&#44;44&#44;45&#44;48&#44;49</span></a> physician global assessment &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;21&#8211;23&#44;28&#8211;32&#44;34&#44;35&#44;41&#44;44&#44;46&#44;47&#44;49</span></a> and treatment satisfaction &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;33&#44;37&#44;46</span></a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">&#40;SI&#44; Table 5&#41;</a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The RoB for the clinical trials included was considered low for three and high for two<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44&#44;45</span></a> studies&#58; the first with a high risk of attrition bias due to unbalanced withdrawals and a per-protocol analysis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> the second with a high risk of performance and detection bias due to its open design<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; The RoB of the only cohort study was also considered low&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> The remaining 25 case series were considered high risk by default&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Photodynamic therapy</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 10 studies investigated the use of photodynamic &#40;PDT&#41;&#44; including 194 patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;28</span></a> These studies included five retrospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;21&#44;28</span></a> five prospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23&#44;25&#8211;27</span></a> and one intraindividual split-body RCT&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> The type of lesions included was heterogeneous as nodules&#44; abscesses and tunnels were considered&#46; Most IL-PDT reports focus on the treatment of tunnels&#46; Five studies explored the IL use of photosensitizer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;23</span></a> Three different photosensitizers have been evaluated&#58; methylene blue &#40;MB&#41;&#44; 5-aminolevulinic acid &#40;ALA&#41;&#44; and methyl aminolevulinate &#40;MAL&#41;&#46; Different sources and wavelengths have also been studied&#46; Both the topical and IL-PDT provide similar data on efficacy&#44; although topical application is associated with fewer AEs&#46; The most frequently reported AE was pain during treatment&#44; with up to 100&#37; of the patients reporting pain in some studies&#46; Ultrasound &#40;US&#41; was used to measure response in three case series&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20&#44;23</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A single RCT with a low risk of bias assessed the efficacy profile of topical PDT with NMB compared to FMB&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> This study showed greater improvement in HS activity when a NMB was used &#40;NMB&#44; 75&#46;9&#37; vs FMB&#44; 46&#46;3&#37; improvement&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; it also showed a greater size reduction of the fistula&#46; However&#44; no QoL or safety data was provided&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">IL corticosteroids</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of eight studies have assessed treatment with corticosteroids for HS&#44; including a total of 394 patients&#46; All publications have focused on the use of IL corticosteroids<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#8211;36</span></a>&#59; no publications on topical corticosteroids were included in our SLR&#46; A total of one RCT&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> four prospective<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31&#44;34&#44;36</span></a> and three retrospective case series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#44;33&#44;35</span></a> were included&#46; The studies include both acute lesions&#44; such as nodules or abscesses&#44; and more persistent&#44; chronic lesions such as tunnels&#46; TCA was the mostly frequently studied corticosteroid&#44; with dosages ranging from 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL to 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#46; AEs ranged from 2&#37; to 56&#37; of the cases in each study&#44; with skin atrophy and hypopigmentation being the most frequent&#46; US was used for treatment release or to determine response in five studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#8211;32&#44;34&#44;35</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A recent RCT assessed two IL doses of TCA &#40;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL &#91;TCA40&#93; and 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL &#91;TCA10&#93;&#41; vs placebo &#40;normal saline&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> This RCT did not find any significant differences between any of the active treatment arms and placebo&#46; Pain reduction 5 days after treatment assessed with a 0&#8211;10 visual analogue scale &#40;VAS&#41; was similar in all arms &#40;TCA40 2&#46;3 vs TCA10 2&#46;0 vs placebo 2&#46;6&#41;&#46; Other outcomes such as the mean duration of the lesions until resolution and treatment satisfaction with were also similar between the groups&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Topical resorcinol</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Six publications have assessed the efficacy and safety profile of topical 15&#37; resorcinol for HS&#44; including a total of 359 patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#8211;42</span></a> Three studies were prospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#8211;41</span></a> two were retrospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a> and one retrospective cohort study assessed the efficacy profile of 15&#37; resorcinol vs topical clindamycin 1&#37;&#46; Resorcinol was superior to clindamycin in IHS4&#44; HiSCR&#44; pain&#44; and DLQI improvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No RCTs have ever assessed the efficacy or safety profile of topical resorcinol&#46; Patients included showed a milder disease status &#40;Hurley I and II&#41;&#44; and the treated lesions were mostly nodules and abscesses&#46; Resorcinol 15&#37; was associated with improvement in DLQI&#44; pain&#44; HS activity&#44; determined by IHS4 or HiSCR&#44; and high treatment satisfaction&#46; AEs occurred in 29&#8211;100&#37; of the patients&#44; with desquamation and reversible brown pigmentation being the most common sign&#46; US was used in three publications to assess efficacy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#8211;41</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Antibiotics</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two RCTs explored the use of topical antibiotics for HS including 73 patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44</span></a> The first RCT&#44; assessed the efficacy and safety profile of topical clindamycin 1&#37; vs placebo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Patient assessment of symptoms was performed through a symptom diary&#44; in which with every entry up to two points was added if patients noticed clinical improvement&#44; and up to two points were subtracted in case of worsening&#46; A statistically significant difference between topical clindamycin group and the placebo group &#40;mean&#44; &#43;311 and &#8722;91&#44; respectively&#41; was reported&#46; The number of inflammatory nodules&#44; abscesses and pustules showed a significant reduction in patients on active treatment&#46; Regarding AEs&#44; only one episode of local irritation &#40;3&#46;7&#37;&#41; was reported&#46; The second RCT compared topical 1&#37; clindamycin to oral tetracyclines&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> When compared against oral tetracyclines&#44; no significant difference was found between both treatments&#46; Regarding safety&#44; three AEs were described in the oral tetracycline group vs five in the topical clindamycin group&#44; although no further description was provided&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Other interventions</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding other topical or IL interventions&#44; a single RCT assessed the efficacy profile of a 3-month course of botulinum toxin type B&#40;BTX&#41; injections vs placebo&#44; followed by 3 months of BTX in both groups&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> At 3 months&#44; QoL improved by 6&#46;6&#37; in the BTX group &#40;baseline DLQI BTX&#58; 16- vs 3-month DLQI BTX&#58; 9&#46;9&#41;&#44; and by 0&#46;9&#37; in the placebo group&#46; Finally&#44; four case series reported on the IL combination of TCA40 and lincomycin&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> topical 10&#37; ichthammol&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> topical 1&#37; triethyl citrate and ethyl linoleate G-peptide&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> or IL hypertonic saline&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> This last publication reported a significant improvement in DLQI and no&#46; of lesions&#46; All publications on antiseptic washes fulfilled the criteria to be included in this SLR&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discussion</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As far as we know&#44; this is the first SLR ever conducted on topical and IL treatments for HS&#46; Several systematic reviews in the past five years have evaluated the efficacy or safety profile of treatments for HS&#58; Robert&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62</span></a> Gracia Caza&#241;a&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a> and Cuenca-Barrales&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a> The first focuses on systemic therapies and laser &#40;including PDT&#41;&#44; the second on light treatments&#44; and therefore includes data on PDT&#44; while the last one focus exclusively on IL therapies&#46; Since this last SLR&#44; three new studies on IL treatments have been published and collected in our SLR&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;35&#44;49</span></a> A prior Cochrane review published by Ingram et al&#46;&#44; 8 years ago evaluated all interventions available for HS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#59; following Cochrane recommendations&#44; the authors exclusively included RCTs&#44; the best design to provide data on therapeutical options&#46; However&#44; the results show scarce evidence on understudied therapies&#44; such as topical and IL therapies&#44; with only three publications<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44&#44;65</span></a> being included&#46; Data from the remaining 29 studies included in our SLR were not considered&#44; including two recently published RCTs&#46; Finally&#44; we should mention that none of these reviews included studies on topical resorcinol nor BTX&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The studies included in our SLR had a high degree of heterogeneity regarding patient characteristics&#44; type of lesions included&#44; assessed outcomes&#44; and the follow-up period&#46; This stresses the need to reach consensus on the core outcome domains that must be assessed in studies of patients with HS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">66</span></a> This has proven to be a successful path in other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis establishing a set of core outcome domains through OMERACT&#44; which have been universally applied in the studies conducted ever since&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67</span></a> Additionally&#44; US was used in 12 out of 31 studies included in this review&#44; both as an aid to treatment delivery or to assess the efficacy profile&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20&#44;23&#44;30&#8211;32&#44;34&#44;39&#8211;41&#44;49</span></a> This finding reinforces the utility of US in the management of patients with HS&#46; On the other hand&#44; the natural history of HS complicates the assessment of the efficacy profile of topical treatments for nodules and abscesses&#46; Von der Werth described that nodules and abscesses often resolve within 7&#8211;10 days even without treatment&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0710"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span></a> highlighting the need for a comparator to establish efficacy&#46; For example&#44; all lesions in which resorcinol was used were nodules and abscesses&#46; Nonetheless&#44; certain outcomes such as patient satisfaction can indirectly support efficacy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The last decade has seen an increase in the treatment options for moderate and severe HS&#44; with the approval of adalimumab by the EMA &#40;European Medicines Agency&#41;&#44; and several new drugs seeking approval&#46; This increased effort from the pharmaceutical industry has focused on moderate or severe forms of HS&#44; resulting in a greater number of high-quality scientific studies &#40;RCTs&#41; in these subtypes of patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69&#8211;72</span></a> However&#44; the evidence supporting the treatment of mild forms of the disease remains poor&#46; Mild HS is often the steppingstone towards moderate or severe forms&#46; Additionally&#44; even mild forms of the disease have an impact on QoL&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73</span></a> The use of topical and IL drugs&#44; commonly used in clinical practice in mild forms is not in general supported by RCTs&#46; This fact is highlighted by this SLR and calls for the development of RCTs to determine the efficacy and safety profile of such treatments&#44; regardless of pharmaceutical interests&#46; Even though AE seem to be associated with the use of topical and IL therapies&#44; these are&#44; overall&#44; mild and do not require treatment discontinuation&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The results regarding PDT suggest that it might be an effective and well-tolerated procedure&#44; being the main AE&#44; pain&#46; Regarding IL corticosteroids&#44; although the study conducted by Fajgenbaum is methodologically well-designed&#44; two limitations hamper its external validity&#44; the small volume of corticosteroids used &#40;0&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#41; and the small sample size&#46; Publications on resorcinol might suggest good efficacy and safety profile&#44; but they lack a control group&#46; A single cohort study confirmed the superiority of resorcinol over topical clindamycin&#44; highlighting a therapeutic alternative that could avoid the promotion of antibiotic resistance&#46; Finally&#44; a single RCT with BTX suggests efficacy&#59; a possible mechanism of action might be its anhidrotic effect that could change the skin microbiota&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The guidelines from the British Association of Dermatologists on the management of patients with HS only includes two topical or IL treatments in its recommendations&#58; topical clindamycin and IL corticosteroids&#44; the latter&#44; exclusively for acute lesions&#46; Both treatments are classified as strong recommendations&#44; the benefits outweighing the risks&#46; The European guidelines on the management of HS suggests<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">74</span></a> the use of topical resorcinol&#44; adapalene&#44; and azelaic acid&#46; It also mentions the use of IL corticosteroids&#44; and&#44; as experimental treatments&#44; BTX&#44; and PDT&#46; However&#44; only topical clindamycin for mild forms is included in its final algorithm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> The North American guidelines on the management of HS&#44; recommends skin cleaners and keratolytics&#44; topical clindamycin&#44; and IL corticosteroids&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> As we can see&#44; guidelines are heterogeneous in their recommendation of topical and IL therapies&#44; many times based on expert preferences and not on evidence support&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This SLR is hampered by some limitations&#46; Every precaution was taken to gather all information available&#44; with a wide search across three databases&#46; The studies included show a wide degree of heterogeneity with respect to intervention&#44; population&#44; study design&#44; outcomes and scales&#44; and data analysis&#46; In fact&#44; the heterogeneity of interventions&#44; together with the lack of a comparator in most of the studies&#44; has prevented the development of the pre-planned meta-analysis&#46; Additionally&#44; follow-up periods in many of these studies are short&#44; without further insight into the prolonged administration of these therapies&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; although there is an increasing interest and studies on HS&#44; the quality of evidence supporting the use of individual topical&#44; or IL in HS is very low&#44; with conditional support towards topical clindamycin&#44; PDT with NMB and BTX&#46; Further adequately designed RCTs&#44; with standardized outcomes and homogeneous patient populations and lesions are welcomed to support clinical practice decisions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">JCP declared to be a consultant for Abbvie&#44; Novartis and UCB in the field of HS&#46; RHQ&#44; VSG&#44; AVM&#44; IB&#44; and FS declared no conflicts of interest whatsoever&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Abstract"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Background and objective"
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            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
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              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
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            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusion"
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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815922"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815921"
          "titulo" => "Abbreviations"
        ]
        3 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres2138784"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Antecedentes"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclusi&#243;n"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815923"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Methods"
        ]
        6 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Results"
          "secciones" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Photodynamic therapy"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "IL corticosteroids"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Topical resorcinol"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Antibiotics"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Other interventions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        9 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2023-09-12"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2023-12-04"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815922"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Hidradenitis suppurativa"
            1 => "Topical"
            2 => "Intralesional"
            3 => "IL"
            4 => "Systematic literature review"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abbreviations"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815921"
          "palabras" => array:26 [
            0 => "HS"
            1 => "QoL"
            2 => "IL"
            3 => "PDT"
            4 => "SLR"
            5 => "RCT"
            6 => "AE"
            7 => "DLQI"
            8 => "SF-36"
            9 => "HSQoL-24"
            10 => "SI"
            11 => "RoB"
            12 => "NOS"
            13 => "SD"
            14 => "NMB"
            15 => "FMB"
            16 => "TCA"
            17 => "BTX"
            18 => "MB"
            19 => "ALA"
            20 => "MAL"
            21 => "nm"
            22 => "HS-LASI"
            23 => "IHS4"
            24 => "HiSCR"
            25 => "EMA"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815923"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Hidradenitis supurativa"
            1 => "Tratamiento t&#243;pico"
            2 => "Tratamiento intralesional"
            3 => "Revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de la literatura"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Topical and intralesional &#40;IL&#41; treatments may be considered the first-line therapy in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa &#40;HS&#41;&#59; however&#44; the evidence supporting their use is limited&#46; The aim of our review is to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of topical and IL treatments in patients with HS&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We designed a systematic review of the current medical literature available following the PICO&#40;T&#41; method&#46; And including all types of studies &#40;Study type &#91;T&#93;&#41; of individuals with HS of any sex&#44; age&#44; and ethnicity &#40;Population &#91;P&#93;&#41; who received any topical or IL treatment for HS &#40;Intervention &#91;I&#93;&#41; compared to placebo&#44; other treatments&#44; or no treatment at all &#40;Comparator &#91;C&#93;&#41;&#44; and reported efficacy and&#47;or safety outcomes &#40;Outcomes &#91;O&#93;&#41;&#46; Two outcomes were defined&#58; quality of life and the no&#46; of patients with&#44; at least&#44; one adverse event&#46; The search was conducted in the Cochrane Library&#44; MEDLINE&#44; and EMBASE databases&#59; study selection was performed based on pre-defined criteria&#46; The risk of bias was determined in each study&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We obtained a total of 11&#44;363 references&#44; 31 of which met the inclusion criteria&#46; These studies included 1143 patients with HS&#44; 62&#37; of whom were women&#46; A total of 10&#44; 8&#44; 6&#44; 2&#44; and 5 studies&#44; respectively&#44; evaluated the use of photodynamic therapy &#40;PDT&#41;&#44; glucocorticoids&#44; resorcinol&#44; topical antibiotics&#44; and other interventions&#46; Most articles were case series &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41;&#44; with only five randomized clinical trials &#40;RCTs&#41; and one cohort study&#46; RCTs showed improvement in disease activity with topical clindamycin and botulinum toxin &#40;BTX&#41; vs placebo&#44; and PDT with methylene blue &#40;MB&#41; niosomal vs free MB&#59; however&#44; intralesional triamcinolone acetonide was not superior to placebo&#46; The risk of bias was low in three RCTs and high in two RCTs&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The quality of evidence supporting the use of topical&#44; or IL treatments is low&#46; However&#44; it supports the use of topical clindamycin&#44; PDT&#44; and BTX&#46; Well-designed RCTs with standardized outcomes and homogeneous populations of patients and lesions are needed to support decision-making in the routine clinical practice&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Background and objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los tratamientos t&#243;picos e intralesionales &#40;IL&#41; pueden ser considerados como tratamientos de primera l&#237;nea en pacientes con hidradenitis supurativa &#40;HS&#41;&#44; sin embargo&#44; la evidencia apoyando su uso es limitada&#46; El objetivo de nuestra revisi&#243;n es evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de los tratamientos t&#243;picos e IL en pacientes con HS&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dise&#241;amos una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de la literatura siguiendo el m&#233;todo PICO&#40;T&#41;&#46; Incluimos todo tipo de estudios &#40;tipo de estudio &#91;T&#93;&#41; que incluyeran individuos con HS de cualquier sexo&#44; edad&#44; y etnicidad &#40;Poblaci&#243;n &#91;P&#93;&#41;&#44; que recibieran cualquier tratamiento t&#243;pico o IL para la HS &#40;Intervenci&#243;n &#91;I&#93;&#41; que compararan con placebo&#44; otros tratamientos o no tratamiento &#40;comparador &#91;C&#93;&#41; y reportaran resultados de eficacia y&#47;o seguridad &#40;Outcomes &#91;O&#93;&#41;&#46; Dos resultados fueron definidos&#58; calidad de vida y n&#250;mero de pacientes con al menos un efecto adverso&#46; La b&#250;squeda se llev&#243; a cabo en las bases de datos Cochrane Library&#44; MEDLINE y EMBASE&#59; la selecci&#243;n de estudios se realiz&#243; de acuerdo con los criterios predefinidos&#46; El riesgo de sesgo se determin&#243; en cada estudio&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se obtuvieron 11&#46;363 referencias de las cuales 31 cumplieron los criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#46; Estos estudios incluyeron 1&#46;143 pacientes con HS&#44; 62&#37; fueron mujeres&#46; 10 estudios evaluaron la terapia fotodin&#225;mica &#40;TFD&#41;&#44; ocho glucocorticoides&#44; seis resorcinol&#44; dos antibi&#243;ticos t&#243;picos y cinco otras intervenciones&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los art&#237;culos fueron series de casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41;&#44; con solo cinco ensayos cl&#237;nicos aleatorizados &#40;ECA&#41; y un estudio de cohortes&#46; Los ECA demostraron mejor&#237;a de la actividad de la enfermedad con clindamicina t&#243;pica y con toxina botul&#237;nica &#40;BTX&#41; frente a placebo y TFD con azul de metileno &#40;AM&#41; niosomal frente a AM libre&#59; sin embargo&#44; el acet&#243;nido de triamcinolona IL no fue superior al placebo&#46; El riesgo de sesgo fue bajo en tres y alto en dos ECA&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La calidad de la evidencia que apoya el uso de tratamientos t&#243;picos o IL es baja&#44; pero apoya el uso de clindamicina t&#243;pica&#44; TFD y BTX&#46; Se requieren ECA adecuadamente dise&#241;ados con resultados estandarizados y poblaciones homog&#233;neas de pacientes y lesiones para apoyar la toma de decisiones en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Antecedentes"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusi&#243;n"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "apendice" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary data to this article&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix B"
            "titulo" => "Supplementary data"
            "identificador" => "sec0060"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:8 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1800
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 127723
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PRISMA flowchart&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1071
            "Ancho" => 2925
            "Tamanyo" => 281304
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Risk of Bias 2 &#40;RoB2&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IL&#58; intralesional&#59; PDT&#58; photodynamic therapy&#59; FMB&#58; free methylene blue&#59; DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; PGA&#58; physician global assessment&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; nm&#58; nanometre&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; NP&#58; not provided&#59; ALA&#58; aminolevulinic acid&#59; NMB&#58; niosomal methylene blue&#59; HS-LASI&#58; HS lesion&#44; area and severity index&#59; IPL&#58; intense pulsed light&#59; MAL&#58; methyl aminolevulinate&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agut-Busquet 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT FMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean&#41; 9&#46;43 &#8211; DLQI &#40;mean&#41; 1&#46;9PGA&#58; Good response 100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Low &#40;1&#8211;3&#41;&#58; 14&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate &#40;4&#8211;6&#41;&#58; 86&#37;Erythema&#47;Oedema&#58; 86&#37;Cellulitis&#59; 14&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Andino-Navarrete 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT ALA 20&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 28&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;7 &#8211; 7&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;8Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0 &#8211; 0&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;5Sartorious Score&#58; 35&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;0 &#8211; 18&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild pain&#58; 40&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calzavara-Pinton 2013<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT MAL 16&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 33&#46;3&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 50&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 16&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erythema and oedema&#58; 83&#46;3&#37;Pain mild or moderate&#58; 100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fadel 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT NMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HS-LASI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NMB 14&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;6 &#8211; 3&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FMB 14&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 &#8211; 7&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;6 &#8211; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01Size reduction &#40;&#37;&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NMB 77&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FMB 44&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#46;2 &#8211; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gamissans 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT FMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduction of tunnel diameter &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;75&#37; &#8211; 58&#46;5&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#41; &#8211; 8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;0 &#8211; 2&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#8211;75&#37; &#8211; 22&#46;0&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#41; &#8211; 8&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 &#8211; 3&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;50&#37; &#8211; 19&#46;5&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41; &#8211; 9&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;9 &#8211; 7&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain and erythema &#40;&#37; NP&#41;Cellulitis&#58; 2&#46;4&#37;Withdrawn due to AE&#58; 2&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Garcias-Ladaria 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT ALA 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 22&#46;2&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Improvement&#58; 62&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No changes&#58; 15&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain&#58; 45&#46;3&#37;Abscesses&#58; 6&#46;8&#37;Fever&#58; 7&#46;2&#37;Paraesthesia&#58; 2&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Schweiger 2011<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT ALA 20&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IPL&#47;Blue light&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 17&#46;3 &#8211; 14&#46;0Severity Score &#40;0&#8211;3&#41;&#58; 2&#46;2 &#8211; 1&#46;5Number of lesions&#58; 11&#46;2 &#8211; 7&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Local erythema &#40;&#37; NP&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sotiriou 2009<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT ALA 20&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI 6&#46;4&#37; reduction after treatmentPain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;5&#41;&#58; 2&#46;4 &#8211; 2&#46;1Sartorius Score&#58; 18&#46;8 &#8211; 17&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain&#58; 100&#37;Erythema and oedema&#58; 40&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Suarez-Valladares 2017<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT ALA 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;5 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 10 &#40;7&#8211;17&#41; &#8211; 1 &#40;0&#8211;2&#46;25&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 3 &#40;2&#8211;5&#46;25&#41; &#8211; NPModified Sartorius Score&#58; 28&#46;5 &#40;11&#46;75&#8211;38&#46;5&#41; &#8211; 0 &#40;0&#8211;45&#41;PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 76&#46;3&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 21&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recurrence&#58; 2&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Valladares-Narganes 2015<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT ALA 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sartorious Score &#40;mean&#41; 20&#46;7 &#8211; 8&#46;8PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete resolution&#58; 37&#46;0&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Good response&#58; 40&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 18&#46;6&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 3&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Severe pain&#58; 3&#46;7&#37;Moderate pain&#58; 14&#46;8&#37;Fever&#58; 3&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TCA&#58; triamcinolone acetonide&#59; IL&#58; intralesional&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; NP&#58; not provided&#59; PGA&#59; physician global assessment&#59; QoL&#58; quality of life&#59; IHS4&#58; International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System&#59; US&#58; ultrasound&#59; BMS&#58; betamethasone&#59; HSSI&#58; hidradenitis suppurativa severity index&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alvarez 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL IL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 3&#46;1 &#8211; 0&#46;7Pruritus &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 2&#46;0 &#8211; 0&#46;4Clinical complete response&#58; 71&#46;7&#37;US complete response&#58; 43&#46;5&#37;Erythema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2&#46;0 &#8211; 0&#46;4Oedema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2&#46;1 &#8211; 0&#46;5Suppuration &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 1&#46;6 &#8211; 0&#46;4Diameter of the tunnels &#40;mm&#41;&#58; 2&#46;7 &#8211; 1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cutaneous atrophy&#58; 37&#46;0&#37;Pigmentation changes&#58; 54&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fajgenbaum 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL IL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placebo &#40;normal saline&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain reduction &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal saline&#59; 2&#46;6 &#40;2&#46;4&#8211;3&#46;9&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10&#58; 2&#46;0 &#40;0&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;4&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 40&#58; 2&#46;3 &#40;1&#46;1&#8211;3&#46;4&#41;PGA &#40;days to resolution&#44; mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal saline&#58; 9&#46;4 &#40;6&#46;9&#8211;11&#46;8&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10&#58; 10&#46;8 &#40;8&#46;2&#8211;13&#46;4&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 40&#58; 10&#46;9 &#40;9&#8211;3-12&#46;4&#41;Treatment satisfaction &#40;0&#8211;4&#41; &#40;mean&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal saline&#58; 2&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 40&#58; 2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Garcia-Martinez 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or BMS 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean&#41;&#58; 4&#46;6 &#8211;0&#46;6PGA&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 70&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 25&#46;2&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 4&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cutaneous atrophy&#58; 1&#46;0&#37;Hypopigmentation&#58; 1&#46;0&#37;Worsening&#58; 2&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Garelik 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or TCA 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QoL &#40;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;4&#41; improvement<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Significant&#58; 40&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&#58; 16&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minimal&#58; 18&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No improvement&#58; 22&#46;2&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Worsening&#58; 1&#46;9&#37;Patient global assessment &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#44; improvement<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Significant&#58; 42&#46;6&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&#58; 31&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minimal&#58; 18&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No improvement&#58; 7&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Treatment satisfaction &#40;0&#8211;3&#41;Very satisfied&#58; 36&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Satisfied&#58; 40&#46;0&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neutral&#58; 15&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unsatisfied&#58; 7&#46;7&#37;Decreased pain &#40;0&#8211;4&#41; &#40;&#37; of patients&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Significant&#58; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&#58; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minimal&#58; 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>None&#58; 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Worse&#58; 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Iannone 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or TCA 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 month&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 8&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;0 &#8211; 7&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;2 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;004<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 9&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;8 &#8211; 6&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;007Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 4&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;2 &#8211; 2&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;6 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 &#8211; 3&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;114HSSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;0 &#8211; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;0 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;014<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8 &#8211; 1&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002Sartorious<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 29&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#46;6 &#8211; 23&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;8 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;038<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 26&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#46;8 &#8211; 23&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#46;4 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;1 &#8211; 1&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;3 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;021<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;9 &#8211; 0&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Riis 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean&#41;&#58; 5&#46;5 &#8211; 1&#46;1Erythema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2 &#8211; 1Oedema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2 &#8211; 1Suppuration &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2 &#8211; 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Salvador-Rodr&#237;guez 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL IL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Global patient assessment &#40;PRS&#41; &#40;&#37; of reduction&#41;&#58; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;4Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;1IHS4 &#40;&#37; of reduction&#41;&#58; 2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;6 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001PGA complete response<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nodules&#58; 81&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abscesses&#58; 72&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Draining tunnels&#58; 53&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glycaemic decompensation 1&#47;77Aggressiveness 1&#47;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sechi 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#8211;34 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Response&#58; 69&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cutaneous atrophy&#58; 30&#46;8Hypopigmentation&#58; 7&#46;7&#37;Both&#58; 15&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TSQM&#58; treatment questionnaire for medication&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; IHS4&#58; International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System&#59; HiSCR&#58; hidradenitis suppurativa clinical response&#59; PGA&#58; physician global assessment&#59; US&#58; ultrasound&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Boer 2010<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 7&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;5 &#8211; 2&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desquamation&#58; 100&#37;Brown discoloration&#58; 33&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cordero-Ramos 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 16&#46;5 &#40;14&#46;0&#8211;19&#46;0&#41; &#8211; 4&#46;0 &#40;2&#46;4&#8211;5&#46;7&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 4&#46;7 &#40;3&#46;5&#8211;5&#46;8&#41; &#8211; 1&#46;5 &#40;1&#46;0&#8211;2&#46;0&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001IHS4&#58; 4&#46;5 &#40;3&#46;0&#8211;6&#46;1&#41; &#8211; 2&#46;0 &#40;0&#46;9&#8211;1&#46;2&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peeling&#58; 32&#46;1&#37;Itching&#58; 21&#46;4&#37;Stinging&#58; 14&#46;3&#37;Erythema&#58; 10&#46;7&#37;Hyperpigmentation&#58; 3&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Docampo-Sim&#243;n 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TSQM v1&#46;4&#58; 317&#46;5&#47;400 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Effectiveness&#58; 71&#46;0&#47;100 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Side effects&#58; 93&#46;6&#47;100 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inconvenience&#58; 79&#46;3&#47;100 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Overall satisfaction&#58; 73&#46;2&#47;100 points&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Any AE&#58; 29&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Molinelli 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 16&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;8 &#8211; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;1Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 6&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 &#8211; 0&#46;4&#8211;0&#46;7HiSCR&#58; 85&#46;2&#37; &#40;52&#47;61 patients&#41;IHS4 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 3&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4 &#8211; 3&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild irritation&#58; 34&#46;4&#37;Desquamation&#58; 63&#46;9&#37;Brown discoloration&#58; 41&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Molinelli 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">134&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Retrospective Cohort Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 17&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;4 &#8211; 11&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resorcinol&#58; 16&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;8 &#8211; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;1 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001Pain &#40;VAS&#58; 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 7&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;9 &#8211; 5&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;3 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resorcinol&#58; 6&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 &#8211; 0&#46;4&#8211;0&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001HiSCR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 52&#46;1&#37; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resorcinol&#58; 85&#46;2&#37; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clindamycin<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mild irritation 15&#37;Resorcinol<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mild&#47;moderate irritation&#58; 43&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desquamation&#58; 57&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brown pigmentation&#58; 41&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pascual 2017<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS&#58; 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;2 &#8211; 0&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clinical resolution&#58; 84&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>US resolution&#58; 65&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desquamation&#58; 50&#37;Brown discoloration&#58; 15&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Summary of included studies assessing topical resorcinol&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; HiSCR&#58; hidradenitis suppurativa clinical response&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clemmensen 1983<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patient global assessment &#40;&#8722;2 to 2&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Much improved or improved&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 8&#47;13 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 4&#47;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Number of abscesses<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 1&#46;15 &#8211; 0&#46;46 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 1&#46;14 &#8211; 1&#46;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Number of nodules<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 1&#46;43 &#8211; 0&#46;14 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 1&#46;46 &#8211; 0&#46;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Number of pustules<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 8&#46;9 &#8211; 0&#46;38 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 9&#46;9 &#8211; 18&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ClindamycinLocal irritation 3&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Jemec 1998<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral tetracycline&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patient global assessment &#40;VAS 0&#8211;100&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 35&#46;9 &#8211; 12&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 48&#46;0 &#8211; 40&#46;0Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;100&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 52&#46;0 &#8211; 38&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 51&#46;0 &#8211; 37&#46;0Number of lesions &#40;nodules&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 2&#46;5 &#8211; 1&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 2&#46;9 &#8211; 1&#46;5Number of lesions &#40;Abscesses&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 1&#46;9 &#8211; 1&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 0&#46;8 &#8211; 0&#46;3PGA &#40;VAS 0&#8211;100&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 31&#46;6 &#8211; 18&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 25&#46;7 &#8211; 10&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin 13&#46;6&#37;Not specifiedOral tetracycline 20&#46;8&#37;Not specified&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Summary of included studies assessing topical antibiotics&#46;</p>"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IL&#58; intralesional&#59; DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; BTX&#58; botulinum toxin&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; TCA&#58; triamcinolone acetonide&#59; PGA&#58; physician global assessment&#59; NP&#58; not provided&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fania 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IL lincomycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Skindex-17 &#40;Symptoms&#41;&#58; 60&#46;3 &#8211; 49&#46;6 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;035Skindex-17 &#40;Psychosocial&#41;&#58; 50&#46;9 &#8211; 43&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;137Patient global assessment &#40;self-reported improvement&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Marked 40&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate 40&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Slight 10&#46;8&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No change 2&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Slight worsening&#58; 5&#46;4&#37;Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;6 &#40;3&#46;2&#8211;5&#46;9&#41; &#8211; 1&#46;5 &#40;0&#46;5&#8211;7&#46;6&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;027PGA &#40;0&#8211;20&#41;&#58; 12&#46;2 &#40;11&#46;6&#8211;12&#46;9&#41; &#8211; 6&#46;8 &#40;6&#46;0&#8211;7&#46;6&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Worsening acanthosis nigricans &#40;1 patient&#41;Menstrual delay &#40;1 patient&#41;Fever &#40;1 patient&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fisher 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical ichthammol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 19&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;4 &#8211;NPPGA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 45&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 45&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 10&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Grimstad 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL botulinum toxin B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 10&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 &#8211; 6&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;4 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 16&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;4 &#8211; 11&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01Patient global assessment &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 5&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;7 &#8211; 4&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;5 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 7&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4 &#8211; 5&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;2 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 6&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;3 &#8211; 6&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;0 n&#46;s&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 8&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;1 &#8211; 5&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;3 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05Number of lesions<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 8&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;5 &#8211; 3&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;56 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;6 &#8211; 2&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">One patient in the placebo group required incision and drainage of a nodule&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porter 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL hypertonic saline serum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 9&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;8 &#8211; 6&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;6Patient global assessment&#58; Improvement p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001Pain&#58; Improvement p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Haematoma &#40;1 patient&#41; drainage required&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Skroza 2018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical triethylcitrate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sartorius &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;0 &#8211; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      "titulo" => "References"
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        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:74 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical practice&#46; Hidradenitis suppurativa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;B&#46; Jemec"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMcp1014163"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "366"
                        "paginaInicial" => "158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22236226"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Hidradenitis suppurativa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Revuz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03356.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "23"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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                    ]
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              ]
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            2 => array:3 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Revuz"
                            1 => "F&#46; Canoui-Poitrine"
                            2 => "P&#46; Wolkenstein"
                            3 => "C&#46; Viallette"
                            4 => "G&#46; Gabison"
                            5 => "F&#46; Pouget"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.020"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
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                        "volumen" => "59"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "601"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18674845"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                        ]
                      ]
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                ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors&#44; clinical course and long-term prognosis in hidradenitis suppurativa&#58; a cross-sectional study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;B&#46; Kromann"
                            1 => "I&#46;E&#46; Deckers"
                            2 => "S&#46; Esmann"
                            3 => "J&#46; Boer"
                            4 => "E&#46;P&#46; Prens"
                            5 => "G&#46;B&#46; Jemec"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/bjd.13090"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "171"
                        "paginaInicial" => "819"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24804604"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                      ]
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                ]
              ]
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            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hidradenitis suppurativa and inflammatory bowel disease&#58; are they associated&#63; Results of a pilot study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46;H&#46; Van der Zee"
                            1 => "C&#46;J&#46; van der Woude"
                            2 => "E&#46;F&#46; Florencia"
                            3 => "E&#46;P&#46; Prens"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09430.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "197"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19681876"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                ]
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            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa and its potential precursor lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;B&#46; Jemec"
                            1 => "M&#46; Heidenheim"
                            2 => "N&#46;H&#46; Nielsen"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90321-7"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "numero" => "Pt 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "191"
                        "paginaFinal" => "194"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8708018"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                ]
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            6 => array:3 [
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              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Profound disturbances of sexual health in patients with acne inversa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kurek"
                            1 => "E&#46;M&#46; Peters"
                            2 => "A&#46; Chanwangpong"
                            3 => "R&#46; Sabat"
                            4 => "W&#46; Sterry"
                            5 => "S&#46; Schneider-Burrus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "422"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
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                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "European S1 guideline for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa&#47;acne inversa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;C&#46; Zouboulis"
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Original Article
Topical and Intralesional Therapies for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Literature Review
Tratamientos tópicos e intralesionales en hidradenitis supurativa. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
J.C. Pascuala,
Corresponding author
jcpascualramirez@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, R. Hernández-Quilesa, V. Sánchez-Garcíaa, A. Viudez-Martínezb, I. Belinchóna,d, F. Siverac,d
a Department of Dermatology, Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
b Department of Pharmacy, Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
c Department of Rheumatology, General University Hospital of Elda, Alicante, Spain
d Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hidradenitis suppurativa &#40;HS&#41; is a chronic inflammatory skin condition&#44; characterized by recurrent nodules&#44; abscesses&#44; tunnels&#44; and scars&#46; These lesions are often found on the axillae&#44; groins&#44; perianal&#44; perineal&#44; or inframammary regions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Both onset and progression have been associated with risk factors such as smoking&#44; obesity&#44; and female sex&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> HS is relatively common&#44; with an estimated prevalence of 1&#8211;4&#37; in European populations&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> affecting mainly young adults&#46; Overall&#44; HS is an underestimated health problem that has a significant impact on the patients&#8217; quality of life &#40;QoL&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;9</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A wide range of therapeutic options to treat HS are currently available&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Most studies focus on the efficacy and safety profile in moderate and severe forms of HS&#46; The scientific evidence supporting the use of topical and intralesional &#40;IL&#41; therapies is scarce though&#46; In the routine clinical practice&#44; topical and IL therapies are often first-line therapies to treat early stages of HS&#46; They may also be useful for limited flares in patients already on systemic treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#8211;12</span></a> Although a prior Cochrane systematic literature review &#40;SLR&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> summarized the evidence from randomized clinical trials &#40;RCTs&#41;&#44; as far as we know&#44; to this date&#44; no SLR on topical and IL treatments for HS has ever been published&#46; Therefore&#44; the aim of our review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of topical and IL treatments for patients with HS&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We designed a SLR to assess the efficacy and safety profile of both topical and IL therapies to treat patients with HS&#46; Following the PICO&#40;T&#41; approach&#44; we defined population &#40;P&#41;&#44; intervention &#40;I&#41;&#44; comparator &#40;C&#41;&#44; outcomes &#40;O&#41;&#44; and type of studies &#40;T&#41; as part of this SLR conducted in accordance to the clinical practice guidelines provided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses &#40;PRISMA&#41; statement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> PROSPERO &#40;ID no&#46; CRD42022361114&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We included studies on individuals with HS of any sex&#44; age&#44; and ethnicity &#91;Population &#40;P&#41;&#93;&#46; The diagnosis of HS could be defined by the treating physician&#44; or meeting the available diagnostic criteria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Any type of topical or IL treatment for HS &#91;Intervention &#40;I&#41;&#93; were included&#46; Therefore&#44; both pharmacological and physical interventions could be included&#46; Destructive therapies&#44; such as laser or surgery were considered out of the scope of this review&#46; Studies evaluating a combination of topical and systemic interventions were also excluded&#46; To facilitate interpretation&#44; a total of five intervention groups were pre-defined&#58; PDT&#44; IL corticosteroids&#44; topical resorcinol&#44; antibiotics&#44; and other interventions&#46; No restrictions were imposed on the comparators &#40;C&#41;&#59; placebo&#44; absence of intervention or any other medical interventions &#40;topical or systemic&#41; were included&#46; Studies with no comparator were also included&#44; as were studies comparing between different topical&#44; or IL therapies&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outcome selection was based on the International Dermatology Outcome Measures &#40;IDEOM&#41; consensus document for developing hidradenitis suppurativa results in health measurements&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Two co-primary outcomes &#40;O&#41; were defined&#44; one regarding efficacy &#8211; self-perceived QoL &#8211; and the other one regarding safety &#8211; number of patients with&#44; at least&#44; one adverse event &#40;AE&#41;&#46; To assess QoL&#44; generic &#40;SF-36 or EQ-5D&#41;&#44; dermatology-specific &#40;Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;&#44; Skindex 29&#41;&#44; and HS-specific scales &#40;Hidradenitis Suppurativa Quality of Life 24&#44; HSQoL-24&#41; were included&#46; Pre-defined secondary efficacy outcomes included patient global assessment&#44; pain&#44; pruritus&#44; disease activity&#44; physician global assessment and treatment satisfaction&#46; Outcomes could be assessed on any scale&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All type of studies &#40;T&#41; were included&#58; randomized&#44; case&#8211;control&#44; cohort&#44; and case series&#46; To be included&#44; case series needed to report on more than five patients&#46; Narrative reviews were excluded&#59; previous systematic literature reviews were only used for secondary reference identification&#46; Studies were also excluded if the full paper was unavailable&#44; or written in a language other than English&#44; Spanish&#44; or French&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The search was performed across three main scientific databases &#40;Cochrane Library&#44; MEDLINE and EMBASE&#41; on September 29th&#44; 2022 with no time constraints&#46; Due to the difficulty defining the multiple interventions accurately&#44; the search focused on retrieving papers with the study population &#40;patients with HS&#41;&#46; To do so&#44; a combination of standardized &#40;MeSH&#41;&#44; and free terms were used&#46; Details of the search are shown in the <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">supporting information &#40;SI&#44; Table 1&#41;</a>&#46; A ClinicalTrials&#46;gov search was performed using the terms &#8216;hidradenitis suppurativa&#8217; and the filter &#8216;complete&#8217;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Results obtained from the search were added to a citation manager &#40;EndNote&#174; X7&#41;&#46; Titles and abstracts of all retrieved abstracts were independently screened by two authors &#40;JCP and RHQ&#41;&#46; After title and abstract screening&#44; a full text review of the selected studies was performed&#46; Disagreements between the authors were resolved by a referee &#40;FS&#41;&#46; Inclusion criteria followed the PICOT structure described above&#46; The reference list of the studies included in the SLR was&#44; then&#44; checked to identify missed papers&#46; No additional search of the international meetings or key journals was performed&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data curation was independently performed by JCP and RHQ through an ad hoc designed data extraction sheet&#44; based on the &#8216;Checklist of items to consider in data collection or data extraction&#8217; available in &#8216;Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions&#8217;&#46; Discrepancies were settled by consensus&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The risk of bias and the methodologic quality of the studies included were also evaluated&#46; Due to the heterogeneity of these studies &#40;from case series to RCTs&#41;&#44; different tools for proper assessment were established&#58; the Cochrane&#39;s &#8216;risk of bias&#8217; tool &#40;RoB2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> for clinical trials&#44; and the &#8216;Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale&#8217; &#40;NOS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> for observational studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> All case series were considered of at a high risk of bias&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If heterogeneity was low&#44; a meta-analysis was planned&#46; Outcomes for dichotomous variables were expressed as relative frequencies&#44; while for continuous variables&#44; outcomes were expressed as means and standard deviations&#46; Publication bias analyses were planned and expressed through a funnel plot&#46; Nevertheless&#44; due to insufficient material&#44; these analyses could not be conducted&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The search retrieved a total of 11&#44;363 references&#44; 4184 of which were obtained from MEDLINE&#44; 6807 from EMBASE&#44; 312 from Cochrane Library&#44; and 60 from Clinicaltrials&#46;gov&#46; After duplicate removal and screening by title and abstract&#44; a total of 43 studies were selected for full text review&#46; Of these&#44; 31 fulfilled all inclusion criteria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">Tables 1&#8211;5</a>&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;49</span></a> and 12 were excluded <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">&#40;SI&#44; Table 2&#41;</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50&#8211;61</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The 31 studies selected reported on a total of 1143 patients with HS&#44; 62&#37; of whom were women&#46; The mean age of participants was 34&#46;1 years old&#46; The mean number of participants per study was 36&#46;2&#44; ranging from 5<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a> to 131&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a> and the mean follow-up was 113&#46;2 days&#46; Most patients had chronic HS with a mean course of the disease of 11&#46;7 years&#44; and moderate severity &#40;21&#46;4&#37; were Hurley I and 62&#46;9&#37; Hurley II&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">&#40;SI&#44; Tables 3 and 4&#41;</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Most papers reported on case series &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41;&#44; with only five RCTs and a single cohort study&#46; RCTs explored a variety of interventions&#58; topical PDT-comparing a niosomal formulation of 1&#37; methylene blue &#40;NMB&#41; to free methylene blue &#40;FMB&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> IL corticosteroids-comparing triamcinolone acetonide &#40;TCA&#41; to normal saline&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> topical clindamycin-compared to either oral tetracycline<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> or placebo&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> and botulinum toxin &#40;BTX&#41; vs placebo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> The cohort study compared topical clindamycin to topical resorcinol&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> The remaining 25 case series evaluated the interventions&#44; and others such as the combination of IL corticosteroids and lincomycin&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> topical ichthammol&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> topical triethyl citrate&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> or IL hypertonic saline&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering the primary outcomes&#44; 14 studies provided data on QoL&#44; 12 of which used the DLQI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;22&#44;25&#8211;27&#44;33&#44;34&#44;39&#44;40&#44;42&#44;45&#8211;47&#44;49</span></a> Meanwhile 23 reported the frequency of patients with&#44; at least&#44; one AEs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;21&#44;23&#44;25&#8211;28&#44;30&#8211;32&#44;35&#44;37&#8211;46&#44;49</span></a> The remaining outcomes were assessed in a lower number of studies&#58; patient global assessment of disease status &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;30&#44;33&#44;43&#8211;45&#44;49</span></a>&#44; pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23&#44;25&#44;26&#44;29&#8211;34&#44;36&#44;38&#8211;42&#44;44&#44;45&#44;49</span></a>&#44; pruritus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#44; disease activity &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;22&#8211;27&#44;30&#44;34&#44;36&#44;39&#44;40&#44;42&#44;44&#44;45&#44;48&#44;49</span></a> physician global assessment &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;21&#8211;23&#44;28&#8211;32&#44;34&#44;35&#44;41&#44;44&#44;46&#44;47&#44;49</span></a> and treatment satisfaction &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;33&#44;37&#44;46</span></a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">&#40;SI&#44; Table 5&#41;</a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The RoB for the clinical trials included was considered low for three and high for two<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44&#44;45</span></a> studies&#58; the first with a high risk of attrition bias due to unbalanced withdrawals and a per-protocol analysis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> the second with a high risk of performance and detection bias due to its open design<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; The RoB of the only cohort study was also considered low&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> The remaining 25 case series were considered high risk by default&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Photodynamic therapy</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 10 studies investigated the use of photodynamic &#40;PDT&#41;&#44; including 194 patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;28</span></a> These studies included five retrospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;21&#44;28</span></a> five prospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23&#44;25&#8211;27</span></a> and one intraindividual split-body RCT&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> The type of lesions included was heterogeneous as nodules&#44; abscesses and tunnels were considered&#46; Most IL-PDT reports focus on the treatment of tunnels&#46; Five studies explored the IL use of photosensitizer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;23</span></a> Three different photosensitizers have been evaluated&#58; methylene blue &#40;MB&#41;&#44; 5-aminolevulinic acid &#40;ALA&#41;&#44; and methyl aminolevulinate &#40;MAL&#41;&#46; Different sources and wavelengths have also been studied&#46; Both the topical and IL-PDT provide similar data on efficacy&#44; although topical application is associated with fewer AEs&#46; The most frequently reported AE was pain during treatment&#44; with up to 100&#37; of the patients reporting pain in some studies&#46; Ultrasound &#40;US&#41; was used to measure response in three case series&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20&#44;23</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A single RCT with a low risk of bias assessed the efficacy profile of topical PDT with NMB compared to FMB&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> This study showed greater improvement in HS activity when a NMB was used &#40;NMB&#44; 75&#46;9&#37; vs FMB&#44; 46&#46;3&#37; improvement&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; it also showed a greater size reduction of the fistula&#46; However&#44; no QoL or safety data was provided&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">IL corticosteroids</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of eight studies have assessed treatment with corticosteroids for HS&#44; including a total of 394 patients&#46; All publications have focused on the use of IL corticosteroids<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#8211;36</span></a>&#59; no publications on topical corticosteroids were included in our SLR&#46; A total of one RCT&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> four prospective<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31&#44;34&#44;36</span></a> and three retrospective case series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#44;33&#44;35</span></a> were included&#46; The studies include both acute lesions&#44; such as nodules or abscesses&#44; and more persistent&#44; chronic lesions such as tunnels&#46; TCA was the mostly frequently studied corticosteroid&#44; with dosages ranging from 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL to 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#46; AEs ranged from 2&#37; to 56&#37; of the cases in each study&#44; with skin atrophy and hypopigmentation being the most frequent&#46; US was used for treatment release or to determine response in five studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#8211;32&#44;34&#44;35</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A recent RCT assessed two IL doses of TCA &#40;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL &#91;TCA40&#93; and 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL &#91;TCA10&#93;&#41; vs placebo &#40;normal saline&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> This RCT did not find any significant differences between any of the active treatment arms and placebo&#46; Pain reduction 5 days after treatment assessed with a 0&#8211;10 visual analogue scale &#40;VAS&#41; was similar in all arms &#40;TCA40 2&#46;3 vs TCA10 2&#46;0 vs placebo 2&#46;6&#41;&#46; Other outcomes such as the mean duration of the lesions until resolution and treatment satisfaction with were also similar between the groups&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Topical resorcinol</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Six publications have assessed the efficacy and safety profile of topical 15&#37; resorcinol for HS&#44; including a total of 359 patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#8211;42</span></a> Three studies were prospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#8211;41</span></a> two were retrospective case series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a> and one retrospective cohort study assessed the efficacy profile of 15&#37; resorcinol vs topical clindamycin 1&#37;&#46; Resorcinol was superior to clindamycin in IHS4&#44; HiSCR&#44; pain&#44; and DLQI improvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No RCTs have ever assessed the efficacy or safety profile of topical resorcinol&#46; Patients included showed a milder disease status &#40;Hurley I and II&#41;&#44; and the treated lesions were mostly nodules and abscesses&#46; Resorcinol 15&#37; was associated with improvement in DLQI&#44; pain&#44; HS activity&#44; determined by IHS4 or HiSCR&#44; and high treatment satisfaction&#46; AEs occurred in 29&#8211;100&#37; of the patients&#44; with desquamation and reversible brown pigmentation being the most common sign&#46; US was used in three publications to assess efficacy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#8211;41</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Antibiotics</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two RCTs explored the use of topical antibiotics for HS including 73 patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44</span></a> The first RCT&#44; assessed the efficacy and safety profile of topical clindamycin 1&#37; vs placebo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Patient assessment of symptoms was performed through a symptom diary&#44; in which with every entry up to two points was added if patients noticed clinical improvement&#44; and up to two points were subtracted in case of worsening&#46; A statistically significant difference between topical clindamycin group and the placebo group &#40;mean&#44; &#43;311 and &#8722;91&#44; respectively&#41; was reported&#46; The number of inflammatory nodules&#44; abscesses and pustules showed a significant reduction in patients on active treatment&#46; Regarding AEs&#44; only one episode of local irritation &#40;3&#46;7&#37;&#41; was reported&#46; The second RCT compared topical 1&#37; clindamycin to oral tetracyclines&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> When compared against oral tetracyclines&#44; no significant difference was found between both treatments&#46; Regarding safety&#44; three AEs were described in the oral tetracycline group vs five in the topical clindamycin group&#44; although no further description was provided&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Other interventions</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding other topical or IL interventions&#44; a single RCT assessed the efficacy profile of a 3-month course of botulinum toxin type B&#40;BTX&#41; injections vs placebo&#44; followed by 3 months of BTX in both groups&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> At 3 months&#44; QoL improved by 6&#46;6&#37; in the BTX group &#40;baseline DLQI BTX&#58; 16- vs 3-month DLQI BTX&#58; 9&#46;9&#41;&#44; and by 0&#46;9&#37; in the placebo group&#46; Finally&#44; four case series reported on the IL combination of TCA40 and lincomycin&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> topical 10&#37; ichthammol&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> topical 1&#37; triethyl citrate and ethyl linoleate G-peptide&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> or IL hypertonic saline&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> This last publication reported a significant improvement in DLQI and no&#46; of lesions&#46; All publications on antiseptic washes fulfilled the criteria to be included in this SLR&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discussion</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As far as we know&#44; this is the first SLR ever conducted on topical and IL treatments for HS&#46; Several systematic reviews in the past five years have evaluated the efficacy or safety profile of treatments for HS&#58; Robert&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62</span></a> Gracia Caza&#241;a&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a> and Cuenca-Barrales&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a> The first focuses on systemic therapies and laser &#40;including PDT&#41;&#44; the second on light treatments&#44; and therefore includes data on PDT&#44; while the last one focus exclusively on IL therapies&#46; Since this last SLR&#44; three new studies on IL treatments have been published and collected in our SLR&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;35&#44;49</span></a> A prior Cochrane review published by Ingram et al&#46;&#44; 8 years ago evaluated all interventions available for HS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#59; following Cochrane recommendations&#44; the authors exclusively included RCTs&#44; the best design to provide data on therapeutical options&#46; However&#44; the results show scarce evidence on understudied therapies&#44; such as topical and IL therapies&#44; with only three publications<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44&#44;65</span></a> being included&#46; Data from the remaining 29 studies included in our SLR were not considered&#44; including two recently published RCTs&#46; Finally&#44; we should mention that none of these reviews included studies on topical resorcinol nor BTX&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The studies included in our SLR had a high degree of heterogeneity regarding patient characteristics&#44; type of lesions included&#44; assessed outcomes&#44; and the follow-up period&#46; This stresses the need to reach consensus on the core outcome domains that must be assessed in studies of patients with HS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">66</span></a> This has proven to be a successful path in other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis establishing a set of core outcome domains through OMERACT&#44; which have been universally applied in the studies conducted ever since&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67</span></a> Additionally&#44; US was used in 12 out of 31 studies included in this review&#44; both as an aid to treatment delivery or to assess the efficacy profile&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20&#44;23&#44;30&#8211;32&#44;34&#44;39&#8211;41&#44;49</span></a> This finding reinforces the utility of US in the management of patients with HS&#46; On the other hand&#44; the natural history of HS complicates the assessment of the efficacy profile of topical treatments for nodules and abscesses&#46; Von der Werth described that nodules and abscesses often resolve within 7&#8211;10 days even without treatment&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0710"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68</span></a> highlighting the need for a comparator to establish efficacy&#46; For example&#44; all lesions in which resorcinol was used were nodules and abscesses&#46; Nonetheless&#44; certain outcomes such as patient satisfaction can indirectly support efficacy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The last decade has seen an increase in the treatment options for moderate and severe HS&#44; with the approval of adalimumab by the EMA &#40;European Medicines Agency&#41;&#44; and several new drugs seeking approval&#46; This increased effort from the pharmaceutical industry has focused on moderate or severe forms of HS&#44; resulting in a greater number of high-quality scientific studies &#40;RCTs&#41; in these subtypes of patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69&#8211;72</span></a> However&#44; the evidence supporting the treatment of mild forms of the disease remains poor&#46; Mild HS is often the steppingstone towards moderate or severe forms&#46; Additionally&#44; even mild forms of the disease have an impact on QoL&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73</span></a> The use of topical and IL drugs&#44; commonly used in clinical practice in mild forms is not in general supported by RCTs&#46; This fact is highlighted by this SLR and calls for the development of RCTs to determine the efficacy and safety profile of such treatments&#44; regardless of pharmaceutical interests&#46; Even though AE seem to be associated with the use of topical and IL therapies&#44; these are&#44; overall&#44; mild and do not require treatment discontinuation&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The results regarding PDT suggest that it might be an effective and well-tolerated procedure&#44; being the main AE&#44; pain&#46; Regarding IL corticosteroids&#44; although the study conducted by Fajgenbaum is methodologically well-designed&#44; two limitations hamper its external validity&#44; the small volume of corticosteroids used &#40;0&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#41; and the small sample size&#46; Publications on resorcinol might suggest good efficacy and safety profile&#44; but they lack a control group&#46; A single cohort study confirmed the superiority of resorcinol over topical clindamycin&#44; highlighting a therapeutic alternative that could avoid the promotion of antibiotic resistance&#46; Finally&#44; a single RCT with BTX suggests efficacy&#59; a possible mechanism of action might be its anhidrotic effect that could change the skin microbiota&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The guidelines from the British Association of Dermatologists on the management of patients with HS only includes two topical or IL treatments in its recommendations&#58; topical clindamycin and IL corticosteroids&#44; the latter&#44; exclusively for acute lesions&#46; Both treatments are classified as strong recommendations&#44; the benefits outweighing the risks&#46; The European guidelines on the management of HS suggests<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">74</span></a> the use of topical resorcinol&#44; adapalene&#44; and azelaic acid&#46; It also mentions the use of IL corticosteroids&#44; and&#44; as experimental treatments&#44; BTX&#44; and PDT&#46; However&#44; only topical clindamycin for mild forms is included in its final algorithm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> The North American guidelines on the management of HS&#44; recommends skin cleaners and keratolytics&#44; topical clindamycin&#44; and IL corticosteroids&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> As we can see&#44; guidelines are heterogeneous in their recommendation of topical and IL therapies&#44; many times based on expert preferences and not on evidence support&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This SLR is hampered by some limitations&#46; Every precaution was taken to gather all information available&#44; with a wide search across three databases&#46; The studies included show a wide degree of heterogeneity with respect to intervention&#44; population&#44; study design&#44; outcomes and scales&#44; and data analysis&#46; In fact&#44; the heterogeneity of interventions&#44; together with the lack of a comparator in most of the studies&#44; has prevented the development of the pre-planned meta-analysis&#46; Additionally&#44; follow-up periods in many of these studies are short&#44; without further insight into the prolonged administration of these therapies&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; although there is an increasing interest and studies on HS&#44; the quality of evidence supporting the use of individual topical&#44; or IL in HS is very low&#44; with conditional support towards topical clindamycin&#44; PDT with NMB and BTX&#46; Further adequately designed RCTs&#44; with standardized outcomes and homogeneous patient populations and lesions are welcomed to support clinical practice decisions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">JCP declared to be a consultant for Abbvie&#44; Novartis and UCB in the field of HS&#46; RHQ&#44; VSG&#44; AVM&#44; IB&#44; and FS declared no conflicts of interest whatsoever&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Photodynamic therapy"
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              "titulo" => "IL corticosteroids"
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              "titulo" => "Topical resorcinol"
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              "titulo" => "Antibiotics"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2023-09-12"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2023-12-04"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815922"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Hidradenitis suppurativa"
            1 => "Topical"
            2 => "Intralesional"
            3 => "IL"
            4 => "Systematic literature review"
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        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abbreviations"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815921"
          "palabras" => array:26 [
            0 => "HS"
            1 => "QoL"
            2 => "IL"
            3 => "PDT"
            4 => "SLR"
            5 => "RCT"
            6 => "AE"
            7 => "DLQI"
            8 => "SF-36"
            9 => "HSQoL-24"
            10 => "SI"
            11 => "RoB"
            12 => "NOS"
            13 => "SD"
            14 => "NMB"
            15 => "FMB"
            16 => "TCA"
            17 => "BTX"
            18 => "MB"
            19 => "ALA"
            20 => "MAL"
            21 => "nm"
            22 => "HS-LASI"
            23 => "IHS4"
            24 => "HiSCR"
            25 => "EMA"
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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1815923"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Hidradenitis supurativa"
            1 => "Tratamiento t&#243;pico"
            2 => "Tratamiento intralesional"
            3 => "Revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de la literatura"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Topical and intralesional &#40;IL&#41; treatments may be considered the first-line therapy in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa &#40;HS&#41;&#59; however&#44; the evidence supporting their use is limited&#46; The aim of our review is to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of topical and IL treatments in patients with HS&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We designed a systematic review of the current medical literature available following the PICO&#40;T&#41; method&#46; And including all types of studies &#40;Study type &#91;T&#93;&#41; of individuals with HS of any sex&#44; age&#44; and ethnicity &#40;Population &#91;P&#93;&#41; who received any topical or IL treatment for HS &#40;Intervention &#91;I&#93;&#41; compared to placebo&#44; other treatments&#44; or no treatment at all &#40;Comparator &#91;C&#93;&#41;&#44; and reported efficacy and&#47;or safety outcomes &#40;Outcomes &#91;O&#93;&#41;&#46; Two outcomes were defined&#58; quality of life and the no&#46; of patients with&#44; at least&#44; one adverse event&#46; The search was conducted in the Cochrane Library&#44; MEDLINE&#44; and EMBASE databases&#59; study selection was performed based on pre-defined criteria&#46; The risk of bias was determined in each study&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We obtained a total of 11&#44;363 references&#44; 31 of which met the inclusion criteria&#46; These studies included 1143 patients with HS&#44; 62&#37; of whom were women&#46; A total of 10&#44; 8&#44; 6&#44; 2&#44; and 5 studies&#44; respectively&#44; evaluated the use of photodynamic therapy &#40;PDT&#41;&#44; glucocorticoids&#44; resorcinol&#44; topical antibiotics&#44; and other interventions&#46; Most articles were case series &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41;&#44; with only five randomized clinical trials &#40;RCTs&#41; and one cohort study&#46; RCTs showed improvement in disease activity with topical clindamycin and botulinum toxin &#40;BTX&#41; vs placebo&#44; and PDT with methylene blue &#40;MB&#41; niosomal vs free MB&#59; however&#44; intralesional triamcinolone acetonide was not superior to placebo&#46; The risk of bias was low in three RCTs and high in two RCTs&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The quality of evidence supporting the use of topical&#44; or IL treatments is low&#46; However&#44; it supports the use of topical clindamycin&#44; PDT&#44; and BTX&#46; Well-designed RCTs with standardized outcomes and homogeneous populations of patients and lesions are needed to support decision-making in the routine clinical practice&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
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            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Background and objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los tratamientos t&#243;picos e intralesionales &#40;IL&#41; pueden ser considerados como tratamientos de primera l&#237;nea en pacientes con hidradenitis supurativa &#40;HS&#41;&#44; sin embargo&#44; la evidencia apoyando su uso es limitada&#46; El objetivo de nuestra revisi&#243;n es evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de los tratamientos t&#243;picos e IL en pacientes con HS&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dise&#241;amos una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de la literatura siguiendo el m&#233;todo PICO&#40;T&#41;&#46; Incluimos todo tipo de estudios &#40;tipo de estudio &#91;T&#93;&#41; que incluyeran individuos con HS de cualquier sexo&#44; edad&#44; y etnicidad &#40;Poblaci&#243;n &#91;P&#93;&#41;&#44; que recibieran cualquier tratamiento t&#243;pico o IL para la HS &#40;Intervenci&#243;n &#91;I&#93;&#41; que compararan con placebo&#44; otros tratamientos o no tratamiento &#40;comparador &#91;C&#93;&#41; y reportaran resultados de eficacia y&#47;o seguridad &#40;Outcomes &#91;O&#93;&#41;&#46; Dos resultados fueron definidos&#58; calidad de vida y n&#250;mero de pacientes con al menos un efecto adverso&#46; La b&#250;squeda se llev&#243; a cabo en las bases de datos Cochrane Library&#44; MEDLINE y EMBASE&#59; la selecci&#243;n de estudios se realiz&#243; de acuerdo con los criterios predefinidos&#46; El riesgo de sesgo se determin&#243; en cada estudio&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se obtuvieron 11&#46;363 referencias de las cuales 31 cumplieron los criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#46; Estos estudios incluyeron 1&#46;143 pacientes con HS&#44; 62&#37; fueron mujeres&#46; 10 estudios evaluaron la terapia fotodin&#225;mica &#40;TFD&#41;&#44; ocho glucocorticoides&#44; seis resorcinol&#44; dos antibi&#243;ticos t&#243;picos y cinco otras intervenciones&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los art&#237;culos fueron series de casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41;&#44; con solo cinco ensayos cl&#237;nicos aleatorizados &#40;ECA&#41; y un estudio de cohortes&#46; Los ECA demostraron mejor&#237;a de la actividad de la enfermedad con clindamicina t&#243;pica y con toxina botul&#237;nica &#40;BTX&#41; frente a placebo y TFD con azul de metileno &#40;AM&#41; niosomal frente a AM libre&#59; sin embargo&#44; el acet&#243;nido de triamcinolona IL no fue superior al placebo&#46; El riesgo de sesgo fue bajo en tres y alto en dos ECA&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La calidad de la evidencia que apoya el uso de tratamientos t&#243;picos o IL es baja&#44; pero apoya el uso de clindamicina t&#243;pica&#44; TFD y BTX&#46; Se requieren ECA adecuadamente dise&#241;ados con resultados estandarizados y poblaciones homog&#233;neas de pacientes y lesiones para apoyar la toma de decisiones en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#46;</p></span>"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary data to this article&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix B"
            "titulo" => "Supplementary data"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Risk of Bias 2 &#40;RoB2&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IL&#58; intralesional&#59; PDT&#58; photodynamic therapy&#59; FMB&#58; free methylene blue&#59; DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; PGA&#58; physician global assessment&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; nm&#58; nanometre&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; NP&#58; not provided&#59; ALA&#58; aminolevulinic acid&#59; NMB&#58; niosomal methylene blue&#59; HS-LASI&#58; HS lesion&#44; area and severity index&#59; IPL&#58; intense pulsed light&#59; MAL&#58; methyl aminolevulinate&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agut-Busquet 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT FMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean&#41; 9&#46;43 &#8211; DLQI &#40;mean&#41; 1&#46;9PGA&#58; Good response 100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Low &#40;1&#8211;3&#41;&#58; 14&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate &#40;4&#8211;6&#41;&#58; 86&#37;Erythema&#47;Oedema&#58; 86&#37;Cellulitis&#59; 14&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Andino-Navarrete 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT ALA 20&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 28&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;7 &#8211; 7&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;8Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0 &#8211; 0&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;5Sartorious Score&#58; 35&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;0 &#8211; 18&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild pain&#58; 40&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calzavara-Pinton 2013<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT MAL 16&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 33&#46;3&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 50&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 16&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erythema and oedema&#58; 83&#46;3&#37;Pain mild or moderate&#58; 100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fadel 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT NMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HS-LASI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NMB 14&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;6 &#8211; 3&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FMB 14&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 &#8211; 7&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;6 &#8211; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01Size reduction &#40;&#37;&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NMB 77&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FMB 44&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#46;2 &#8211; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gamissans 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT FMB 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduction of tunnel diameter &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;75&#37; &#8211; 58&#46;5&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#41; &#8211; 8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;0 &#8211; 2&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#8211;75&#37; &#8211; 22&#46;0&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#41; &#8211; 8&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 &#8211; 3&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;50&#37; &#8211; 19&#46;5&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41; &#8211; 9&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;9 &#8211; 7&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain and erythema &#40;&#37; NP&#41;Cellulitis&#58; 2&#46;4&#37;Withdrawn due to AE&#58; 2&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Garcias-Ladaria 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT ALA 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 22&#46;2&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Improvement&#58; 62&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No changes&#58; 15&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain&#58; 45&#46;3&#37;Abscesses&#58; 6&#46;8&#37;Fever&#58; 7&#46;2&#37;Paraesthesia&#58; 2&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Schweiger 2011<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT ALA 20&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IPL&#47;Blue light&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 17&#46;3 &#8211; 14&#46;0Severity Score &#40;0&#8211;3&#41;&#58; 2&#46;2 &#8211; 1&#46;5Number of lesions&#58; 11&#46;2 &#8211; 7&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Local erythema &#40;&#37; NP&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sotiriou 2009<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical PDT ALA 20&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>635<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI 6&#46;4&#37; reduction after treatmentPain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;5&#41;&#58; 2&#46;4 &#8211; 2&#46;1Sartorius Score&#58; 18&#46;8 &#8211; 17&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain&#58; 100&#37;Erythema and oedema&#58; 40&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Suarez-Valladares 2017<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT ALA 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;5 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 10 &#40;7&#8211;17&#41; &#8211; 1 &#40;0&#8211;2&#46;25&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 3 &#40;2&#8211;5&#46;25&#41; &#8211; NPModified Sartorius Score&#58; 28&#46;5 &#40;11&#46;75&#8211;38&#46;5&#41; &#8211; 0 &#40;0&#8211;45&#41;PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 76&#46;3&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 21&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recurrence&#58; 2&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Valladares-Narganes 2015<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-PDT ALA 1&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>630<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sartorious Score &#40;mean&#41; 20&#46;7 &#8211; 8&#46;8PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete resolution&#58; 37&#46;0&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Good response&#58; 40&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 18&#46;6&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 3&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Severe pain&#58; 3&#46;7&#37;Moderate pain&#58; 14&#46;8&#37;Fever&#58; 3&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TCA&#58; triamcinolone acetonide&#59; IL&#58; intralesional&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; NP&#58; not provided&#59; PGA&#59; physician global assessment&#59; QoL&#58; quality of life&#59; IHS4&#58; International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System&#59; US&#58; ultrasound&#59; BMS&#58; betamethasone&#59; HSSI&#58; hidradenitis suppurativa severity index&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alvarez 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL IL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 3&#46;1 &#8211; 0&#46;7Pruritus &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 2&#46;0 &#8211; 0&#46;4Clinical complete response&#58; 71&#46;7&#37;US complete response&#58; 43&#46;5&#37;Erythema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2&#46;0 &#8211; 0&#46;4Oedema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2&#46;1 &#8211; 0&#46;5Suppuration &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 1&#46;6 &#8211; 0&#46;4Diameter of the tunnels &#40;mm&#41;&#58; 2&#46;7 &#8211; 1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cutaneous atrophy&#58; 37&#46;0&#37;Pigmentation changes&#58; 54&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fajgenbaum 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL IL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placebo &#40;normal saline&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain reduction &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal saline&#59; 2&#46;6 &#40;2&#46;4&#8211;3&#46;9&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10&#58; 2&#46;0 &#40;0&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;4&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 40&#58; 2&#46;3 &#40;1&#46;1&#8211;3&#46;4&#41;PGA &#40;days to resolution&#44; mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal saline&#58; 9&#46;4 &#40;6&#46;9&#8211;11&#46;8&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10&#58; 10&#46;8 &#40;8&#46;2&#8211;13&#46;4&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 40&#58; 10&#46;9 &#40;9&#8211;3-12&#46;4&#41;Treatment satisfaction &#40;0&#8211;4&#41; &#40;mean&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal saline&#58; 2&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 40&#58; 2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Garcia-Martinez 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or BMS 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean&#41;&#58; 4&#46;6 &#8211;0&#46;6PGA&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 70&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 25&#46;2&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 4&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cutaneous atrophy&#58; 1&#46;0&#37;Hypopigmentation&#58; 1&#46;0&#37;Worsening&#58; 2&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Garelik 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or TCA 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QoL &#40;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;4&#41; improvement<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Significant&#58; 40&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&#58; 16&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minimal&#58; 18&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No improvement&#58; 22&#46;2&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Worsening&#58; 1&#46;9&#37;Patient global assessment &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#44; improvement<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Significant&#58; 42&#46;6&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&#58; 31&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minimal&#58; 18&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No improvement&#58; 7&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Treatment satisfaction &#40;0&#8211;3&#41;Very satisfied&#58; 36&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Satisfied&#58; 40&#46;0&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neutral&#58; 15&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unsatisfied&#58; 7&#46;7&#37;Decreased pain &#40;0&#8211;4&#41; &#40;&#37; of patients&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Significant&#58; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&#58; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minimal&#58; 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>None&#58; 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Worse&#58; 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Iannone 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL or TCA 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 month&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 8&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;0 &#8211; 7&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;2 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;004<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 9&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;8 &#8211; 6&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;007Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 4&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;2 &#8211; 2&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;6 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 &#8211; 3&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;114HSSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;0 &#8211; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;0 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;014<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8 &#8211; 1&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002Sartorious<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 29&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#46;6 &#8211; 23&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;8 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;038<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 26&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#46;8 &#8211; 23&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#46;4 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 10 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;1 &#8211; 1&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;3 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;021<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TCA 20 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;9 &#8211; 0&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Riis 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean&#41;&#58; 5&#46;5 &#8211; 1&#46;1Erythema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2 &#8211; 1Oedema &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2 &#8211; 1Suppuration &#40;0&#8211;4&#41;&#58; 2 &#8211; 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Salvador-Rodr&#237;guez 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL IL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Global patient assessment &#40;PRS&#41; &#40;&#37; of reduction&#41;&#58; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;4Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;1IHS4 &#40;&#37; of reduction&#41;&#58; 2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;6 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001PGA complete response<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nodules&#58; 81&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abscesses&#58; 72&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Draining tunnels&#58; 53&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glycaemic decompensation 1&#47;77Aggressiveness 1&#47;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sechi 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TCA 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#8211;34 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Response&#58; 69&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cutaneous atrophy&#58; 30&#46;8Hypopigmentation&#58; 7&#46;7&#37;Both&#58; 15&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TSQM&#58; treatment questionnaire for medication&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; IHS4&#58; International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System&#59; HiSCR&#58; hidradenitis suppurativa clinical response&#59; PGA&#58; physician global assessment&#59; US&#58; ultrasound&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Boer 2010<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 7&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;5 &#8211; 2&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desquamation&#58; 100&#37;Brown discoloration&#58; 33&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cordero-Ramos 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 16&#46;5 &#40;14&#46;0&#8211;19&#46;0&#41; &#8211; 4&#46;0 &#40;2&#46;4&#8211;5&#46;7&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;&#58; 4&#46;7 &#40;3&#46;5&#8211;5&#46;8&#41; &#8211; 1&#46;5 &#40;1&#46;0&#8211;2&#46;0&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001IHS4&#58; 4&#46;5 &#40;3&#46;0&#8211;6&#46;1&#41; &#8211; 2&#46;0 &#40;0&#46;9&#8211;1&#46;2&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peeling&#58; 32&#46;1&#37;Itching&#58; 21&#46;4&#37;Stinging&#58; 14&#46;3&#37;Erythema&#58; 10&#46;7&#37;Hyperpigmentation&#58; 3&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Docampo-Sim&#243;n 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TSQM v1&#46;4&#58; 317&#46;5&#47;400 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Effectiveness&#58; 71&#46;0&#47;100 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Side effects&#58; 93&#46;6&#47;100 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inconvenience&#58; 79&#46;3&#47;100 points<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Overall satisfaction&#58; 73&#46;2&#47;100 points&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Any AE&#58; 29&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Molinelli 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 16&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;8 &#8211; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;1Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 6&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 &#8211; 0&#46;4&#8211;0&#46;7HiSCR&#58; 85&#46;2&#37; &#40;52&#47;61 patients&#41;IHS4 &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 3&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4 &#8211; 3&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild irritation&#58; 34&#46;4&#37;Desquamation&#58; 63&#46;9&#37;Brown discoloration&#58; 41&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Molinelli 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">134&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Retrospective Cohort Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 17&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;4 &#8211; 11&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resorcinol&#58; 16&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;8 &#8211; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;1 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001Pain &#40;VAS&#58; 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 7&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;9 &#8211; 5&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;3 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resorcinol&#58; 6&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 &#8211; 0&#46;4&#8211;0&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001HiSCR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 52&#46;1&#37; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resorcinol&#58; 85&#46;2&#37; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clindamycin<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mild irritation 15&#37;Resorcinol<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mild&#47;moderate irritation&#58; 43&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desquamation&#58; 57&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brown pigmentation&#58; 41&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pascual 2017<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resorcinol 15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pain &#40;VAS&#58; 0&#8211;10&#41; &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;2 &#8211; 0&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001PGA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clinical resolution&#58; 84&#46;4&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>US resolution&#58; 65&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desquamation&#58; 50&#37;Brown discoloration&#58; 15&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Summary of included studies assessing topical resorcinol&#46;</p>"
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      5 => array:8 [
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; HiSCR&#58; hidradenitis suppurativa clinical response&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clemmensen 1983<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patient global assessment &#40;&#8722;2 to 2&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Much improved or improved&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 8&#47;13 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 4&#47;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Number of abscesses<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 1&#46;15 &#8211; 0&#46;46 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 1&#46;14 &#8211; 1&#46;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Number of nodules<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 1&#46;43 &#8211; 0&#46;14 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 1&#46;46 &#8211; 0&#46;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Number of pustules<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clindamycin&#58; 8&#46;9 &#8211; 0&#46;38 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo&#58; 9&#46;9 &#8211; 18&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ClindamycinLocal irritation 3&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Jemec 1998<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral tetracycline&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patient global assessment &#40;VAS 0&#8211;100&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 35&#46;9 &#8211; 12&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 48&#46;0 &#8211; 40&#46;0Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;100&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 52&#46;0 &#8211; 38&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 51&#46;0 &#8211; 37&#46;0Number of lesions &#40;nodules&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 2&#46;5 &#8211; 1&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 2&#46;9 &#8211; 1&#46;5Number of lesions &#40;Abscesses&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 1&#46;9 &#8211; 1&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 0&#46;8 &#8211; 0&#46;3PGA &#40;VAS 0&#8211;100&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oral tetracycline&#58; 31&#46;6 &#8211; 18&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Topical clindamycin&#58; 25&#46;7 &#8211; 10&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical clindamycin 13&#46;6&#37;Not specifiedOral tetracycline 20&#46;8&#37;Not specified&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IL&#58; intralesional&#59; DLQI&#58; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; BTX&#58; botulinum toxin&#59; VAS&#58; visual analogue scale&#59; TCA&#58; triamcinolone acetonide&#59; PGA&#58; physician global assessment&#59; NP&#58; not provided&#46;</p>"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comparator&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment duration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fania 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL TCA 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IL lincomycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Skindex-17 &#40;Symptoms&#41;&#58; 60&#46;3 &#8211; 49&#46;6 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;035Skindex-17 &#40;Psychosocial&#41;&#58; 50&#46;9 &#8211; 43&#46;7 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;137Patient global assessment &#40;self-reported improvement&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Marked 40&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate 40&#46;5&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Slight 10&#46;8&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No change 2&#46;7&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Slight worsening&#58; 5&#46;4&#37;Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;6 &#40;3&#46;2&#8211;5&#46;9&#41; &#8211; 1&#46;5 &#40;0&#46;5&#8211;7&#46;6&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;027PGA &#40;0&#8211;20&#41;&#58; 12&#46;2 &#40;11&#46;6&#8211;12&#46;9&#41; &#8211; 6&#46;8 &#40;6&#46;0&#8211;7&#46;6&#41; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Worsening acanthosis nigricans &#40;1 patient&#41;Menstrual delay &#40;1 patient&#41;Fever &#40;1 patient&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fisher 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical ichthammol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI&#58; 19&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;4 &#8211;NPPGA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete response&#58; 45&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partial response&#58; 45&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No response&#58; 10&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Grimstad 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL botulinum toxin B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized Clinical Trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 10&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 &#8211; 6&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;4 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 16&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;4 &#8211; 11&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01Patient global assessment &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 5&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;7 &#8211; 4&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;5 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 7&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;4 &#8211; 5&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;2 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05Pain &#40;VAS 0&#8211;10&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 6&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;3 &#8211; 6&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;0 n&#46;s&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 8&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;1 &#8211; 5&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;3 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05Number of lesions<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Placebo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 8&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;5 &#8211; 3&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;56 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BTX&#58; 8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;6 &#8211; 2&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;9 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">One patient in the placebo group required incision and drainage of a nodule&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Porter 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL hypertonic saline serum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DLQI &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 9&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;8 &#8211; 6&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;6Patient global assessment&#58; Improvement p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001Pain&#58; Improvement p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Haematoma &#40;1 patient&#41; drainage required&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Skroza 2018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical triethylcitrate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case Series&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sartorius &#40;mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&#41;&#58; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;0 &#8211; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Summary of studies included with other interventions&#46;</p>"
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:74 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical practice&#46; Hidradenitis suppurativa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;B&#46; Jemec"
                          ]
                        ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMcp1014163"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "366"
                        "paginaInicial" => "158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22236226"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
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