was read the article
array:25 [ "pii" => "S0001731022006871" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2022.07.020" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-01-01" "aid" => "3170" "copyright" => "AEDV" "copyrightAnyo" => "2022" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2023;114:49-53" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0001731022009371" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2022.07.024" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-01-01" "aid" => "3291" "copyright" => "AEDV" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2023;114:T49-T53" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Practical Dermatology</span>" "titulo" => " Practical Guide to New Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Dermatology Patients Being Treated With Common Immunomodulators" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T49" "paginaFinal" => "T53" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Guía práctica de las nuevas alternativas terapéuticas frente a SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con inmunomoduladores de uso frecuente en Dermatología" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1735 "Ancho" => 2935 "Tamanyo" => 293700 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment algorithm for new antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 in adults (adapted from Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices [AEMPS] guidance). BAU indicates binding antibody units; Ig, immunoglobulin.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Viedma-Martínez, G. Gallo-Pineda, D. Jiménez-Gallo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Viedma-Martínez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Gallo-Pineda" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Jiménez-Gallo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731022009371?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011400000001/v1_202301060625/S0001731022009371/v1_202301060625/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0001731022009358" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2022.06.021" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-01-01" "aid" => "3289" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2023;114:T39-T48" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cochrane Review</span>" "titulo" => " Interventions for Basal Cell Carcinoma: Summary of Main Comparisons From a Cochrane Review and a Practical Interpretation of Findings" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T39" "paginaFinal" => "T48" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Intervenciones para el carcinoma basocelular cutáneo (revisión Cochrane): Resumen de las principales comparaciones e interpretación práctica de los resultados" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0030" "etiqueta" => "Figure 6" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr6.jpeg" "Alto" => 2235 "Ancho" => 3516 "Tamanyo" => 383690 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(6.1 and 6.2) Imiquimod vs. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Outcome: recurrence at 3 and 5 years, respectively (analyses 23.1 and 23.2 in the original review<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>). Interpretation: moderate evidence from just 1 study showing favorable results for imiquimod in the reduction of recurrence at 3 and 5 years. Inconclusive findings. (6.3) Imiquimod vs. 5-FU. Outcome: good/excellent observer-rated cosmetic outcome at 1 year (analysis 23.3 in the original review<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>). Interpretation: Moderate evidence with just 1 study in favor of imiquimod for cosmetic outcome. Inconclusive findings. (6.4) Imiquimod vs. 5-FU. Outcome: moderate/severe pain (analysis 2.4 in the original review<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>). Interpretation: Moderate evidence with just 1 study in favor of 5-FU for cosmetic outcome. Inconclusive findings. (6.5) Imiquimod vs. 5-FU. Outcome: early treatment failure (analysis 23.5 in the original review<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>). Interpretation: low evidence with just 1 study in favor of imiquimod for early treatment failure. Inconclusive findings. MH indicates Mantel–Haenszel.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "G. Sanclemente, D.C. Aguirre, J. Thomson" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Sanclemente" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D.C." "apellidos" => "Aguirre" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Thomson" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731022009358?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011400000001/v1_202301060625/S0001731022009358/v1_202301060625/en/main.assets" ] "asociados" => array:1 [ 0 => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0001731022009371" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2022.07.024" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-01-01" "aid" => "3291" "copyright" => "AEDV" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2023;114:T49-T53" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Practical Dermatology</span>" "titulo" => " Practical Guide to New Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Dermatology Patients Being Treated With Common Immunomodulators" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T49" "paginaFinal" => "T53" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Guía práctica de las nuevas alternativas terapéuticas frente a SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con inmunomoduladores de uso frecuente en Dermatología" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1735 "Ancho" => 2935 "Tamanyo" => 293700 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment algorithm for new antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 in adults (adapted from Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices [AEMPS] guidance). BAU indicates binding antibody units; Ig, immunoglobulin.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Viedma-Martínez, G. Gallo-Pineda, D. Jiménez-Gallo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Viedma-Martínez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Gallo-Pineda" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Jiménez-Gallo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731022009371?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011400000001/v1_202301060625/S0001731022009371/v1_202301060625/en/main.assets" ] ] "es" => array:19 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Dermatología Práctica</span>" "titulo" => "Guía práctica de las nuevas alternativas terapéuticas frente a SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con inmunomoduladores de uso frecuente en dermatología" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "49" "paginaFinal" => "53" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Viedma-Martínez, G. Gallo-Pineda, D. Jiménez-Gallo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Viedma-Martínez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "myriamdermatologiacadiz@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Gallo-Pineda" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Jiménez-Gallo" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, España" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Practical Guide to New Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Dermatology Patients Being Treated With Common Immunomodulators" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1725 "Ancho" => 2925 "Tamanyo" => 280109 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo terapéutico de los nuevos antivirales frente a SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes adultos (modificado de la AEMPS).</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente existen varias alternativas terapéuticas antivirales frente a la infección por SARS-CoV-2. El pasado 23 de mayo, la Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS) publicó la última actualización sobre los criterios para la priorización en el acceso precoz a estos fármacos debido a su limitada disponibilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>. En esta guía práctica revisamos los pacientes dermatológicos con COVID leve-moderada que pueden beneficiarse de los nuevos antivirales, así como su indicación.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En dermatología es frecuente el uso de inmunosupresores e inmunomoduladores, algunos de los cuales pueden predisponer al desarrollo de enfermedad grave por SARS-CoV-2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a>. Las nuevas terapias antivirales han demostrado reducir la progresión a COVID grave en pacientes con inmunomoduladores de alto riesgo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>. Dentro de los inmunomoduladores de uso frecuente en dermatología, la AEMPS considera de alto riesgo los siguientes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>): corticoides orales a altas dosis o durante tiempo prolongado; tratamiento en los 3 meses previos con inmunosupresores clásicos; y tratamiento en los 3 meses previos con inmunomoduladores biológicos seleccionados (en los 6 meses previos en el caso de los anti-CD20). Por otro lado, la AEMPS no indica las nuevas terapias antivirales en pacientes que hayan recibido inhibidores de puntos de control inmunitario u otros tratamientos oncológicos que no condicionen aumento del riesgo de infección, como la terapia diana en melanoma o los inhibidores de la vía del erizo (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>). Por último, existe un amplio grupo de inmunomoduladores de uso habitual en dermatología sobre los que la AEMPS no se ha posicionado (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>). La evidencia científica respecto a la seguridad de estos fármacos en pacientes con COVID es escasa. Los casos publicados no parecen alertar sobre un incremento del riesgo de progresión a COVID grave. De hecho, en algunos artículos incluso se plantea el uso de alguno de estos fármacos como tratamiento para la COVID, pudiendo ayudar a controlar la tormenta de citocinas desencadenada por el virus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En relación con las nuevas alternativas terapéuticas frente al SARS-CoV-2, en estos momentos existen dos grupos de fármacos (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>): antivirales y anticuerpos monoclonales. Dentro de los antivirales se encuentran nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid®), remdesivir (Veklury®) y molnupiravir (Lagevrio®), que actúan inhibiendo enzimas fundamentales en la replicación viral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7–9</span></a>. Entre los anticuerpos monoclonales se encuentran casirivimab/imdevimab (Ronapreve®) y sotrovimab (Xevudy®), que actúan uniéndose a diferentes epítopos del antígeno S del SARS-CoV-2, lo que evita la entrada del virus en las células humanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,10</span></a>. El uso de estos fármacos está indicado en todos aquellos pacientes con COVID-19 leve-moderada que no requieren ingreso hospitalario y que están en tratamiento con algún inmunomodulador de alto riesgo de los nombrados, independientemente de su estado de vacunación.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes adultos (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig. 1</a>), la AEMPS recomienda como primera opción terapéutica nirmatrelvir/ritonavir en pauta de 5 días debido a su eficacia y su sencilla prescripción y acceso. La principal contraindicación de este combo son las interacciones medicamentosas, ya que ritonavir es un fuerte inhibidor del citocromo CYP3A<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>. En pacientes en los que esté contraindicado nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>), la elección del fármaco depende del título de IgG frente al antígeno S del SARS-CoV-2: son de elección los anticuerpos monoclonales en pacientes con títulos<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>260<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BAU/mL, mientras que los antivirales se reservan para pacientes con títulos ><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>260<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BAU/mL o con serología no disponible. La elección del anticuerpo monoclonal depende de la variante del SARS-CoV-2 sospechada: se emplea casirivimab/imdevimab siempre que no se sospeche la variante ómicron, en cuyo caso es preferible el uso de sotrovimab, el único anticuerpo monoclonal que ha demostrado actividad neutralizante in vitro frente a esta variante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>. Con relación a la elección del antiviral, se hace uso de remdesivir, y si no estuviese disponible, se puede emplear como alternativa molnupiravir (fármaco no autorizado que cuenta con recomendación de uso del Comité de Medicamentos de Uso Humano). Tanto los anticuerpos monoclonales como los antivirales deben ser iniciados en los 5-7 días siguientes al comienzo de los síntomas.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes pediátricos (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig. 2</a>), entendidos como aquellos menores de 12 años y de menos de 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg de peso, la opción terapéutica elegible es remdesivir. En caso de agravamiento a pesar de remdesivir, debe valorarse la utilización de líneas terapéuticas diferentes de los anticuerpos monoclonales.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusión, los inmunomoduladores suponen un pilar en la base del tratamiento de muchos pacientes en dermatología, donde la patología inflamatoria y autoinmune es muy frecuente. El dermatólogo responsable debe conocer la situación actual sobre las terapias frente a infecciones por SARS-CoV-2, ya que algunos de sus pacientes pueden encontrarse en una situación de alto riesgo. Esperamos que esta guía suponga una ayuda en esta tarea.</p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Financiación</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que no hubo financiación de ninguna entidad en esta investigación.</p></span><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de intereses.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1828752" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1594429" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1828751" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1594430" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Financiación" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses" ] 6 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2022-06-25" "fechaAceptado" => "2022-07-13" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1594429" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "COVID" 1 => "Inmunosupresores" 2 => "Paxlovid" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1594430" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "COVID" 1 => "Immunosuppressants" 2 => "Paxlovid" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En dermatología es frecuente el uso de inmunosupresores e inmunomoduladores, algunos de los cuales pueden predisponer al desarrollo de enfermedad grave por SARS-CoV-2. Las nuevas terapias antivirales frente al SARS-CoV-2 han demostrado reducir la progresión a neumonía por COVID-19 grave en pacientes susceptibles. El pasado 23 de mayo, la Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios publicó la última actualización sobre los criterios para la priorización en el acceso precoz a estos fármacos debido a su limitada disponibilidad. En esta guía práctica revisamos los pacientes dermatológicos que en caso de contraer COVID-19 leve-moderada pueden beneficiarse de los nuevos antivirales, así como su indicación.</p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Immunosuppressants and immunomodulators are widely used in dermatology. Some of these drugs, however, can increase the risk of severe COVID-19. New antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 have been shown to reduce progression to COVID-19 pneumonia in susceptible patients, but their availability is limited. On May 23, 2022, the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) updated its priority eligibility criteria for SARS-CoV-2 antiviral therapy. In this practical guide, we review the indications for these new drugs and provide guidance on which patients with mild to moderate COVID might benefit from their use in dermatology.</p></span>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1725 "Ancho" => 2925 "Tamanyo" => 280109 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo terapéutico de los nuevos antivirales frente a SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes adultos (modificado de la AEMPS).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 881 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 114774 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo terapéutico de los nuevos antivirales frente a SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes pediátricos (modificado de la AEMPS).</p>" ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Tabla " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Alto riesgo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tratamiento en los 30 días previos con corticoides orales (prednisolona) según los siguientes esquemas:• Dosis ≥<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/día durante más de 4 semanas consecutivas• Dosis ≥<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/día durante 10 o más días consecutivos• Dosis ≥<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/día durante más de 7 días consecutivos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tratamiento en los 3 meses previos con fármacos inmunomoduladores no biológico, como:• Metotrexato oral o subcutáneo a dosis<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/semana o<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>/semana• 6-mercaptopurina a dosis<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1,5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/kg/día• Azatioprina a dosis<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/kg/día• Ciclosporina• Micofenolato• Tacrolimus• Sirolimus• Everolimus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tratamiento en los 3 meses previos (6 meses en caso de anti-CD20) con alguno de los siguientes inmunomoduladores biológicos:• Anticuerpos monoclonales anti-CD20: rituximab• Anticuerpos monoclonales anti-CCR4: mogamulizumab• Proteínas de fusión supresoras de linfocitos T: abatacept• Inhibidores de la interleucina 1: anakinra, canakinumab y rilonacept• Anticuerpos monoclonales anti-CD52: alemtuzumab• Inhibidores de la proteína quinasa: imatinib• Inhibidores de la familia janus quinasa (JAK): tofacitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bajo riesgo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">• Inhibidores de puntos de control inmunitario: pembrolizumab, nivolumab, avelumab, cemiplimab• Terapia dirigida: dabrafenib-trametinib, vemurafenib-cobimetinib, encorafenib-binimetinib• Inhibidores de la vía del erizo: vismodegib, sonidegib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fármacos inmunomoduladores de interés en dermatología clasificados por riesgo según la AEMPS</p>" ] ] 3 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Tabla " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fármacos inmunomoduladores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diana \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, certolizumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">TNFα \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dupilumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Interleucina-4/13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tocilizumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Interleucina-6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ustekinumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Interleucina-12/23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ixekizumab, secukinumab, brodalumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Interleucina-17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Interleucina-23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Omalizumab \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Inmunoglobulina E \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Apremilast \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fosfodiesterasa 4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fármacos inmunomoduladores de interés en dermatología sobre los que la AEMPS no se ha pronunciado</p>" ] ] 4 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at3" "detalle" => "Tabla " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fármaco \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervalo de acción \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vía de administración \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Posología \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nirmatrelvir/ritonavirPaxlovid® \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Antiviral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Primeros 5 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Oral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg nirmatrelvir<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg ritonavir cada 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h, 5 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">RemdesivirVeklury® \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Antiviral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Primeros 7 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Intravenosa \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Día 1: 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mgDías 2 y 3: 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">MolnupiravirLagevrio® \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Antiviral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Primeros 5 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Oral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">800<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg cada 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h, 5 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Casirivimab/imdevimabRonapreve® \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Anticuerpo monoclonal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Primeros 7 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Intravenosa o subcutánea \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg casirivimab<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg imdevimab, dosis única \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">SotrovimabXevudy® \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Anticuerpo monoclonal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Primeros 5 días \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Intravenosa \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg, dosis única \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuevas alternativas terapéuticas frente a la infección SARS-CoV-2</p>" ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0020" "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at4" "detalle" => "Tabla " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Principios activos que contraindican el tratamiento con Paxlovid</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">®</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ácido fusídico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Diazepam \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Hierba de San Juan \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Propoxifeno \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Alfuzosina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dihidroergotamina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lomitapida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Quetiapina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amiodarona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dronedarona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lovastatina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Quinidina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Astemizol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Encainida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lurasidona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ranolazina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Avanafilo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ergonovina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Metilergonovina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rifampicina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bepridil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ergotamina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Midazolam oral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sildenafilo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Carbamazepina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Estazolam \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Neratinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Simvastatina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cisaprida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fenitoína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Petidina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Terfenadina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clorazepato \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fenobarbital \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pimozida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Triazolam \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clozapina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Flecainida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Piroxicam \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Vardenafilo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Colchicina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Flurazepam \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Propafenona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Venetoclax \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Principios activos que requieren vigilancia estrecha</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abemaciclib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Delamanid \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Itraconazol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Risperidona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Afatinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dexametasona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ketoconazol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rivaroxabán \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Alprazolam \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Desipramina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lamotrigina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rosuvastatina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amitriptilina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Digoxina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Levotiroxina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Salmeterol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amlodipino \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Diltiazem \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Loratadina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sertralina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Anfetamina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Divalproex \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Maraviroc \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sulfametoxazol/ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Apalutamida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Efavirenz \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Metadona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Trimetoprima \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atorvastatina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Encorafenib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Midazolam parenteral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tacrolimus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atovacuona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Eritromicina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Morfina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tadalafilo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bedaquilina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Etinilestradiol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nifedipino \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Teofilina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bosentán \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Everolimus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nilotinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tioridazina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Budesonida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fentanilo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Norbuprenorfina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Triamcinolona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Buprenorfina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fexofenadina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nortriptilina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Vinblastina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bupropion \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fluoxetina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Paroxetina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Vincristina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Buspirona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Fostamatinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisolona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Vorapaxar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ceritinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Propionato fluticasona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Voriconazol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ciclosporina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Haloperidol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Raltegravir \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Warfarina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Claritromicina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ibrutinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rifabutina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Zidovudina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dasatinib \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Imipramina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Riociguat \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Zolpidem \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Interacciones medicamentosas con Paxlovid® (modificado de la ficha técnica)</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Criterios para valorar la administración de las nuevas alternativas terapéuticas antivirales frente a la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios; 2022 [consultado 5 Jun 2022]. Disponible en: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aemps.gob.es/medicamentos-de-uso-humano/acceso-a-medicamentos-en-situaciones-especiales/criterios-para-valorar-la-administracion-de-las-nuevas-alternativas-terapeuticas-antivirales-frente-a-la-infeccion-por-sars-cov-2/">https://www.aemps.gob.es/medicamentos-de-uso-humano/acceso-a-medicamentos-en-situaciones-especiales/criterios-para-valorar-la-administracion-de-las-nuevas-alternativas-terapeuticas-antivirales-frente-a-la-infeccion-por-sars-cov-2/</a>" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "COVID-19 and immunomodulator/immunosuppressant use in dermatology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. Price" 1 => "J. Frew" 2 => "J. Hsiao" 3 => "V. Shi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.046" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "82" "paginaInicial" => "e173" "paginaFinal" => "e175" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32224277" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "COVID-19 in Immunocompromised Hosts: What We Know So Far" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M. Fung" 1 => "J.M. Babik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/cid/ciaa863" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "72" "paginaInicial" => "340" "paginaFinal" => "350" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33501974" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Early Treatment for Covid-19 with SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Sotrovimab" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Gupta" 1 => "Y. Gonzalez-Rojas" 2 => "E. Juarez" 3 => "M. Crespo Casal" 4 => "J. Moya" 5 => "D.R. Falci" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/nejmoa2107934" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "385" "paginaInicial" => "1941" "paginaFinal" => "1950" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34706189" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome–Coronavirus-2 Infection and Patients With Lung Cancer: The Potential Role of Interleukin-17 Target Therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Cafarotti" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtho.2020.04.015" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Oncol." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "e101" "paginaFinal" => "e103" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32353597" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Potential role of IL-17 blocking agents in the treatment of severe COVID-19?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "V. Bulat" 1 => "M. Situm" 2 => "M. Azdajic" 3 => "R. Likic" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/bcp.14437" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Clin Pharmacol." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "87" "paginaInicial" => "1578" "paginaFinal" => "1581" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32627226" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir: First Approval" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Y. Lamb" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s40265-022-01692-5" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drugs." "fecha" => "2022" "volumen" => "82" "paginaInicial" => "585" "paginaFinal" => "591" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35305258" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of Antivirals in SARS-CoV-2 Infection Critical Review of the Role of Remdesivir" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Moreno" 1 => "B. Alcázar-Navarrete" 2 => "C. Dueñas" 3 => "J. González del Castillo" 4 => "J. Olalla" 5 => "A. Antela" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2147/dddt.s356951" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drug Des Devel Ther." "fecha" => "2022" "volumen" => "Volume16" "paginaInicial" => "827" "paginaFinal" => "841" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Discovery Development, and Patent Trends on Molnupiravir: A Prospective Oral Treatment for COVID-19" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Imran" 1 => "M. Kumar Arora" 2 => "S.M.B. Asdaq" 3 => "S.A. Khan" 4 => "S.I. Alaqel" 5 => "M.K. Alshammari" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3390/molecules26195795" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Molecules." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "5795" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34641339" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Casirivimab/Imdevimab: First Approval" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Deeks" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s40265-021-01620-z" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drugs." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "81" "paginaInicial" => "2047" "paginaFinal" => "2055" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716907" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical efficacy and in vitro neutralization capacity of monoclonal antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 delta and omicron variants" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T.T. Brehm" 1 => "S. Pfefferle" 2 => "R. von Possel" 3 => "M. Karolyi" 4 => "A. Zoufaly" 5 => "D. Wichmann" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/jmv.27916" "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Med Virol." "fecha" => "2022" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/00017310/0000011400000001/v1_202301060625/S0001731022006871/v1_202301060625/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "6142" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dermatología práctica" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/0000011400000001/v1_202301060625/S0001731022006871/v1_202301060625/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731022006871?idApp=UINPBA000044" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 21 | 15 | 36 |
2024 October | 158 | 53 | 211 |
2024 September | 173 | 33 | 206 |
2024 August | 211 | 62 | 273 |
2024 July | 225 | 44 | 269 |
2024 June | 221 | 54 | 275 |
2024 May | 195 | 55 | 250 |
2024 April | 192 | 53 | 245 |
2024 March | 139 | 44 | 183 |
2024 February | 194 | 39 | 233 |
2024 January | 190 | 44 | 234 |
2023 December | 180 | 25 | 205 |
2023 November | 123 | 27 | 150 |
2023 October | 139 | 30 | 169 |
2023 September | 124 | 33 | 157 |
2023 August | 103 | 34 | 137 |
2023 July | 125 | 52 | 177 |
2023 June | 91 | 42 | 133 |
2023 May | 97 | 38 | 135 |
2023 April | 62 | 35 | 97 |
2023 March | 101 | 46 | 147 |
2023 February | 68 | 34 | 102 |
2023 January | 192 | 74 | 266 |
2022 December | 107 | 47 | 154 |
2022 November | 132 | 35 | 167 |
2022 October | 148 | 47 | 195 |
2022 September | 95 | 70 | 165 |
2022 August | 76 | 58 | 134 |