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de un tama&#241;o aproximado de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; con descamaci&#243;n focal&#44; localizadas en las mejillas&#46; En el escote presentaba 2 placas eritematoviol&#225;ceas de mayor tama&#241;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; No se identificaron otras lesiones de inter&#233;s en el resto de la superficie cut&#225;nea examinada&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dadas las caracter&#237;sticas de las lesiones&#44; se consideraron los siguientes posibles diagn&#243;sticos&#58; lupus cut&#225;neo&#44; s&#237;ndrome de Sweet&#44; exantema fijo medicamentoso y linfoma cut&#225;neo&#46; Se solicit&#243; anal&#237;tica con estudio inmunol&#243;gico&#44; en el que destacaban unos anticuerpos antinucleares positivos a t&#237;tulo 1&#47;1&#46;280&#44; con un patr&#243;n de fluorescencia tipo NuMA-1 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Los anticuerpos anti-ADN&#44; anti-ENA y antihistonas resultaron negativos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; biopsia de una de las lesiones para estudio histopatol&#243;gico&#44; en el que se objetiv&#243; un infiltrado inflamatorio denso&#44; localizado tanto en la epidermis como en los fol&#237;culos piloseb&#225;ceos&#44; compuesto en su mayor&#237;a por linfocitos e histiocitos&#44; y con escasas c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas&#46; Focalmente se identificaban queratinocitos disquerat&#243;sicos&#46; Destacaban unas zonas con una atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; paraqueratosis y un engrosamiento de la membrana basal&#44; que se alternaban con otras en las que la arquitectura se encontraba mejor conservada&#46; Asimismo&#44; se apreciaban unos dep&#243;sitos de mucina ligeros en la dermis reticular &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con estos hallazgos&#44; el diagn&#243;stico fue de un lupus cut&#225;neo discoide inducido por capecitabina&#46; Se suspendi&#243; el tratamiento con capecitabina&#44; que fue sustituida por la combinaci&#243;n de carboplatino y placitaxel&#44; con lo que las lesiones se resolvieron de forma paulatina hasta su resoluci&#243;n 3 meses despu&#233;s&#44; con hiperpigmentaci&#243;n residual&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El lupus eritematoso inducido por f&#225;rmacos consiste en la aparici&#243;n de unas manifestaciones cut&#225;neas compatibles con un lupus&#44; tanto sist&#233;mico como formas cut&#225;neas limitadas&#44; coincidiendo con la introducci&#243;n de un nuevo f&#225;rmaco&#46; Existen multitud de f&#225;rmacos capaces de desencadenarlo&#46; El tiempo de latencia es variable&#44; desde unas pocas semanas en algunos casos de lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo subagudo hasta m&#225;s de 6 meses en el lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo cr&#243;nico&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas suelen revertir tras la suspensi&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco sospechoso&#46; La etiopatogenia todav&#237;a es desconocida&#44; aunque se postula que interviene tanto la susceptibilidad individual como el propio metabolismo del f&#225;rmaco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo cr&#243;nico inducido por f&#225;rmacos es una entidad infrecuente&#46; Se caracteriza por unas lesiones eritematoescamosas&#44; localizadas preferentemente en las zonas fotoexpuestas&#44; que tienden a resolverse dejando una cicatriz atr&#243;fica&#46; Se ha relacionado con capecitabina&#44; 5-FU y anti-TNF alfa &#40;adalimumab&#44; infliximab&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El perfil inmunol&#243;gico suele demostrar &#250;nicamente ANA positivos&#46; En nuestro caso&#44; los anticuerpos antinucleares presentaban un patr&#243;n de fluorescencia caracter&#237;stico conocido como NuMA-1&#46; Se trata de un subtipo infrecuente &#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#37;&#41; de ANA dirigidos contra una prote&#237;na del huso mit&#243;tico&#46; Se relacionan principalmente con enfermedades autoinmunes &#40;s&#237;ndrome de Sj&#246;gren&#44; lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&#44; etc&#46;&#41; y&#44; en menor medida&#44; pueden aparecer tambi&#233;n en infecciones y procesos neopl&#225;sicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hasta el momento&#44; existen al menos 9 casos de lupus cut&#225;neo relacionado con tratamiento con capecitabina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;13</span></a>&#46; &#218;nicamente uno de ellos se corresponde con un lupus discoide &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por lo tanto&#44; aunque infrecuentemente&#44; la capecitabina puede inducir un lupus cut&#225;neo discoide y&#44; por ello&#44; el diagn&#243;stico debe sospecharse en pacientes tratados con dicho f&#225;rmaco que presenten un cuadro cl&#237;nico compatible y una inmunolog&#237;a e histolog&#237;a concordantes&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos histol&#243;gicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos inmunol&#243;gicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tiempo de latencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n de las lesiones tras suspender el tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Weger et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#40;2007&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; dermatitis de interfase con cambios citol&#237;ticos en los queratinocitos de la capa basal y mucinosis marcada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Merlin et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> &#40;2008&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; licuefacci&#243;n de la capa basal&#44; infiltrado linfoide perivascular y perifolicular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-ADN&#8722;Anti-ENA&#8722;Anti-Ro&#8722;Anti-La&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo discoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 4 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fernandes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> &#40;2009&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reacci&#243;n de interfase&#44; degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar de la membrana basal&#44; disqueratosis&#44; infiltrado linfoc&#237;tico perivascular y dep&#243;sito intersticial de mucina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-histonas &#43;Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 4-6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Floristan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> &#40;2009&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis de interfase con degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar de la capa de queratinocitos basales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-histonas &#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kindem et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica con queratinocitos necr&#243;ticos&#44; degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar&#44; infiltrado linfohistiocitario perifolicular y perivascular en dermis y mucinosis marcada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-La&#8722;Anti-ADN&#8722;Anti-histonas &#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 3 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ko et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis de interfase con cambios hidr&#243;picos a nivel basal&#44; infiltrado linfoc&#237;tico perivascular y dep&#243;sitos de mucina intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-La&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 mes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fongue et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> &#40;2014&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica con necrosis focal de queratinocitos&#44; adelgazamiento de la membrana basal&#44; infiltrado linfocitario perivascular y dep&#243;sitos de mucina en dermis reticular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 3 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Li et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> &#40;2014&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Degeneraci&#243;n hidr&#243;pica de la capa basal&#44; infiltrado linfohistiocitario perivascular&#44; abundantes dep&#243;sitos de mucina d&#233;rmicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-La&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 12 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#40;2016&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar de la capa basal de la epidermis&#44; infiltrado linfoc&#237;tico periapendicular y dep&#243;sitos de mucina en dermis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nuestro caso &#40;2018&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infiltrado linfohistiocitario epid&#233;rmico y perianexial&#44; queratinocitos disquerat&#243;sicos&#44; dep&#243;sitos de mucina en dermis reticular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-ADN&#8722;Anti-ENA&#8722;Anti-histonas &#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo discoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 12 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2708769.png"
              ]
            ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Casos publicados hasta el momento de lupus cut&#225;neo en relaci&#243;n con capecitabina</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
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                            0 => "M&#46; Pretel"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2012.09.007"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Szalat"
                            1 => "P&#46; Ghillani-Dalbin"
                            2 => "M&#46; Jallouli"
                            3 => "Z&#46; Amoura"
                            4 => "L&#46; Musset"
                            5 => "P&#46; Cacoub"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.autrev.2010.05.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                          ]
                        ]
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                ]
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            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Occurrence of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus after treatment with fluorouracil and capecitabine&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Weger"
                            1 => "B&#46; Kr&#228;nke"
                            2 => "A&#46; Gerger"
                            3 => "W&#46; Salmhofer"
                            4 => "E&#46; Aberer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2007.06.040"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "S4"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18625380"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Discoid lupus erythematosus &#40;DLE&#41;-like lesions induced by capecitabine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Merlin"
                            1 => "T&#46; Prochilo"
                            2 => "B&#46; Kildani"
                            3 => "C&#46; Lombardi"
                            4 => "G&#46; Pasolini"
                            5 => """
                              F&#46;\n
                              &lt;el-al&gt;&lt;/el-al&gt; Bonetti
                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00384-008-0462-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "23"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus associated with capecitabine monotherapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "N&#46;F&#46; Fernandes"
                            1 => "M&#46; Rosenbach"
                            2 => "R&#46; Elenitsas"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Kist"
                          ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/archdermatol.2008.619"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
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                          0 => array:2 [
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus induced by capecitabine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Floristan"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Feltes"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sendagorta"
                            3 => "M&#46; Feito-Rodriguez"
                            4 => "P&#46; Ram&#237;rez-Mar&#237;n"
                            5 => "C&#46; Vidaurr&#225;zaga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03280.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e328"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e329"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19456774"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus after treatment with capecitabine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Kindem"
                            1 => "B&#46; Llombart"
                            2 => "C&#46; Requena"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ruiz"
                            4 => "V&#46; Traves"
                            5 => "C&#46; Guillen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1346-8138.2012.01646.x"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "75"
                        "paginaFinal" => "76"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Capecitabine-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus&#58; Report of a case with positive rechallange test"
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CARTA CIENTÍFICO-CLÍNICA
Lupus cutáneo discoide inducido por capecitabina
Capcetabine-Induced Discoid Cutaneous Lupus
N. Moreiras Ariasa,
Corresponding author
noelia.moreiras.arias@sergas.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, M.E. Rosón Lópeza, J.M. Suárez Peñarandab, H.A. Vázquez Veigaa
a Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
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        "titulo" => "Capcetabine-Induced Discoid Cutaneous Lupus"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Inmunofluorescencia indirecta anti-NuMA 1&#58; tinci&#243;n granular nuclear con tinci&#243;n de fibras del huso mit&#243;tico&#46; Imagen cortes&#237;a del Dr&#46; Eiras &#40;Departamento de Inmunolog&#237;a del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La capecitabina es un agente quimioter&#225;pico&#44; prof&#225;rmaco del 5-fluorouracilo &#40;5-FU&#41;&#44; de administraci&#243;n oral&#46; Se absorbe a nivel intestinal y&#44; posteriormente&#44; sufre una serie de transformaciones enzim&#225;ticas mediante la v&#237;a de la timidina fosforilasa hasta convertirse en el metabolito biol&#243;gicamente activo&#44; el 5-FU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Su uso se ha incrementado en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; fundamentalmente para el tratamiento del c&#225;ncer del tracto gastrointestinal y de mama&#44; debido a la v&#237;a oral de administraci&#243;n y a su mejor perfil de toxicidad&#44; con una incidencia de efectos adversos graves menor que el 5-FU&#46; Entre los efectos adversos cut&#225;neos&#44; el m&#225;s frecuente es la eritrodisestesia palmoplantar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Asimismo&#44; se han descrito casos de lupus cut&#225;neo asociado a capecitabina&#44; en su mayor&#237;a de tipo subagudo&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de un var&#243;n de 62 a&#241;os que fue remitido a Dermatolog&#237;a desde Oncolog&#237;a para la valoraci&#243;n de unas lesiones cut&#225;neas pruriginosas en la cara y el t&#243;rax de 2 meses de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Entre sus antecedentes personales destacaban una hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; una dislipidemia y una hiperuricemia&#44; por las que recib&#237;a el mismo tratamiento desde hac&#237;a a&#241;os&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; presentaba un carcinoma epidermoide esof&#225;gico con met&#225;stasis &#243;seas&#44; por el que hab&#237;a comenzado el tratamiento con capecitabina 7 meses antes&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica se objetivaron unas placas redondeadas eritematoviol&#225;ceas&#44; de un tama&#241;o aproximado de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; con descamaci&#243;n focal&#44; localizadas en las mejillas&#46; En el escote presentaba 2 placas eritematoviol&#225;ceas de mayor tama&#241;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; No se identificaron otras lesiones de inter&#233;s en el resto de la superficie cut&#225;nea examinada&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dadas las caracter&#237;sticas de las lesiones&#44; se consideraron los siguientes posibles diagn&#243;sticos&#58; lupus cut&#225;neo&#44; s&#237;ndrome de Sweet&#44; exantema fijo medicamentoso y linfoma cut&#225;neo&#46; Se solicit&#243; anal&#237;tica con estudio inmunol&#243;gico&#44; en el que destacaban unos anticuerpos antinucleares positivos a t&#237;tulo 1&#47;1&#46;280&#44; con un patr&#243;n de fluorescencia tipo NuMA-1 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Los anticuerpos anti-ADN&#44; anti-ENA y antihistonas resultaron negativos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; biopsia de una de las lesiones para estudio histopatol&#243;gico&#44; en el que se objetiv&#243; un infiltrado inflamatorio denso&#44; localizado tanto en la epidermis como en los fol&#237;culos piloseb&#225;ceos&#44; compuesto en su mayor&#237;a por linfocitos e histiocitos&#44; y con escasas c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas&#46; Focalmente se identificaban queratinocitos disquerat&#243;sicos&#46; Destacaban unas zonas con una atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; paraqueratosis y un engrosamiento de la membrana basal&#44; que se alternaban con otras en las que la arquitectura se encontraba mejor conservada&#46; Asimismo&#44; se apreciaban unos dep&#243;sitos de mucina ligeros en la dermis reticular &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con estos hallazgos&#44; el diagn&#243;stico fue de un lupus cut&#225;neo discoide inducido por capecitabina&#46; Se suspendi&#243; el tratamiento con capecitabina&#44; que fue sustituida por la combinaci&#243;n de carboplatino y placitaxel&#44; con lo que las lesiones se resolvieron de forma paulatina hasta su resoluci&#243;n 3 meses despu&#233;s&#44; con hiperpigmentaci&#243;n residual&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El lupus eritematoso inducido por f&#225;rmacos consiste en la aparici&#243;n de unas manifestaciones cut&#225;neas compatibles con un lupus&#44; tanto sist&#233;mico como formas cut&#225;neas limitadas&#44; coincidiendo con la introducci&#243;n de un nuevo f&#225;rmaco&#46; Existen multitud de f&#225;rmacos capaces de desencadenarlo&#46; El tiempo de latencia es variable&#44; desde unas pocas semanas en algunos casos de lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo subagudo hasta m&#225;s de 6 meses en el lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo cr&#243;nico&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas suelen revertir tras la suspensi&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco sospechoso&#46; La etiopatogenia todav&#237;a es desconocida&#44; aunque se postula que interviene tanto la susceptibilidad individual como el propio metabolismo del f&#225;rmaco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo cr&#243;nico inducido por f&#225;rmacos es una entidad infrecuente&#46; Se caracteriza por unas lesiones eritematoescamosas&#44; localizadas preferentemente en las zonas fotoexpuestas&#44; que tienden a resolverse dejando una cicatriz atr&#243;fica&#46; Se ha relacionado con capecitabina&#44; 5-FU y anti-TNF alfa &#40;adalimumab&#44; infliximab&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El perfil inmunol&#243;gico suele demostrar &#250;nicamente ANA positivos&#46; En nuestro caso&#44; los anticuerpos antinucleares presentaban un patr&#243;n de fluorescencia caracter&#237;stico conocido como NuMA-1&#46; Se trata de un subtipo infrecuente &#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#37;&#41; de ANA dirigidos contra una prote&#237;na del huso mit&#243;tico&#46; Se relacionan principalmente con enfermedades autoinmunes &#40;s&#237;ndrome de Sj&#246;gren&#44; lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&#44; etc&#46;&#41; y&#44; en menor medida&#44; pueden aparecer tambi&#233;n en infecciones y procesos neopl&#225;sicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hasta el momento&#44; existen al menos 9 casos de lupus cut&#225;neo relacionado con tratamiento con capecitabina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;13</span></a>&#46; &#218;nicamente uno de ellos se corresponde con un lupus discoide &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por lo tanto&#44; aunque infrecuentemente&#44; la capecitabina puede inducir un lupus cut&#225;neo discoide y&#44; por ello&#44; el diagn&#243;stico debe sospecharse en pacientes tratados con dicho f&#225;rmaco que presenten un cuadro cl&#237;nico compatible y una inmunolog&#237;a e histolog&#237;a concordantes&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Placas eritematoviol&#225;ceas a nivel facial y regi&#243;n del escote&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio histopatol&#243;gico de una de las lesiones&#46; A y B&#41; Denso infiltrado inflamatorio en relaci&#243;n con &#225;reas de epidermis y fol&#237;culos piloseb&#225;ceos&#46; C&#41; Infiltrado compuesto en su mayor&#237;a por linfocitos e histiocitos&#44; con escasas c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas&#46; D&#41; Destacaban zonas con atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; paraqueratosis y engrosamiento de la membrana basal&#44; alternando con otras en las que la arquitectura se encontraba mejor conservada&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos histol&#243;gicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos inmunol&#243;gicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tiempo de latencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n de las lesiones tras suspender el tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Weger et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#40;2007&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; dermatitis de interfase con cambios citol&#237;ticos en los queratinocitos de la capa basal y mucinosis marcada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Merlin et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> &#40;2008&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica&#44; licuefacci&#243;n de la capa basal&#44; infiltrado linfoide perivascular y perifolicular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-ADN&#8722;Anti-ENA&#8722;Anti-Ro&#8722;Anti-La&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo discoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 4 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Fernandes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> &#40;2009&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reacci&#243;n de interfase&#44; degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar de la membrana basal&#44; disqueratosis&#44; infiltrado linfoc&#237;tico perivascular y dep&#243;sito intersticial de mucina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-histonas &#43;Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 4-6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Floristan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> &#40;2009&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis de interfase con degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar de la capa de queratinocitos basales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-histonas &#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kindem et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica con queratinocitos necr&#243;ticos&#44; degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar&#44; infiltrado linfohistiocitario perifolicular y perivascular en dermis y mucinosis marcada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-La&#8722;Anti-ADN&#8722;Anti-histonas &#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 3 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ko et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis de interfase con cambios hidr&#243;picos a nivel basal&#44; infiltrado linfoc&#237;tico perivascular y dep&#243;sitos de mucina intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-La&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 mes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fongue et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> &#40;2014&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia epid&#233;rmica con necrosis focal de queratinocitos&#44; adelgazamiento de la membrana basal&#44; infiltrado linfocitario perivascular y dep&#243;sitos de mucina en dermis reticular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 3 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Li et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> &#40;2014&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Degeneraci&#243;n hidr&#243;pica de la capa basal&#44; infiltrado linfohistiocitario perivascular&#44; abundantes dep&#243;sitos de mucina d&#233;rmicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;Anti-La&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 12 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#40;2016&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Degeneraci&#243;n vacuolar de la capa basal de la epidermis&#44; infiltrado linfoc&#237;tico periapendicular y dep&#243;sitos de mucina en dermis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-Ro&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nuestro caso &#40;2018&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infiltrado linfohistiocitario epid&#233;rmico y perianexial&#44; queratinocitos disquerat&#243;sicos&#44; dep&#243;sitos de mucina en dermis reticular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#43;Anti-ADN&#8722;Anti-ENA&#8722;Anti-histonas &#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lupus cut&#225;neo discoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resoluci&#243;n en 12 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2708769.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Casos publicados hasta el momento de lupus cut&#225;neo en relaci&#243;n con capecitabina</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:13 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Capecitabine&#58; An overview of the side effects and their management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;W&#46; Saif"
                            1 => "N&#46;A&#46; Katirtzoglou"
                            2 => "K&#46;N&#46; Syrigos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CAD.0b013e3282f945aa"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        ]
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                  ]
                ]
              ]
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                      "titulo" => "Capecitabine&#58; A review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            1 => "C&#46; Lindley"
                          ]
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.01.005"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lupus eritematoso inducido por f&#225;rmacos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Pretel"
                            1 => "L&#46; Marqu&#232;s"
                            2 => "A&#46; Espa&#241;a"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2012.09.007"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiligr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "30"
                      ]
                    ]
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                ]
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            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anti-NuMA1 and anti-NuMA2 &#40;anti-HsEg5&#41; antibodies&#58; Clinical and immunological features&#58; A propos of 40 new cases and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Szalat"
                            1 => "P&#46; Ghillani-Dalbin"
                            2 => "M&#46; Jallouli"
                            3 => "Z&#46; Amoura"
                            4 => "L&#46; Musset"
                            5 => "P&#46; Cacoub"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.autrev.2010.05.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Autoimmun Rev&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "9"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "656"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20457279"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Occurrence of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus after treatment with fluorouracil and capecitabine&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Weger"
                            1 => "B&#46; Kr&#228;nke"
                            2 => "A&#46; Gerger"
                            3 => "W&#46; Salmhofer"
                            4 => "E&#46; Aberer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2007.06.040"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S4"
                        "paginaFinal" => "6"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18625380"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Discoid lupus erythematosus &#40;DLE&#41;-like lesions induced by capecitabine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Merlin"
                            1 => "T&#46; Prochilo"
                            2 => "B&#46; Kildani"
                            3 => "C&#46; Lombardi"
                            4 => "G&#46; Pasolini"
                            5 => """
                              F&#46;\n
                              &lt;el-al&gt;&lt;/el-al&gt; Bonetti
                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00384-008-0462-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Colorectal Dis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "715"
                        "paginaFinal" => "716"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18330579"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus associated with capecitabine monotherapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "N&#46;F&#46; Fernandes"
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ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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