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hasta la fecha&#44; han mejorado significativamente todas las lesiones cut&#225;neas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; adem&#225;s de haber desaparecido el prurito&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La DM es una enfermedad multisist&#233;mica de dif&#237;cil manejo y no existen algoritmos de tratamiento estandarizados&#44; dado el escaso n&#250;mero de ensayos cl&#237;nicos bien dise&#241;ados&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; no es infrecuente que exista solapamiento con otras enfermedades autoinmunes&#44; por lo que puede suponer un reto tanto diagn&#243;stico como terap&#233;utico para el m&#233;dico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TOF es un inhibidor de JAK3 y JAK1 que aten&#250;a las se&#241;ales de transducci&#243;n activadas por las interleucinas 2&#44; 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que incluyen la psoriasis&#44; la dermatitis at&#243;pica&#44; la alopecia areata&#44; el vit&#237;ligo&#44; la DM y la enfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el &#250;ltimo a&#241;o se han publicado casos cl&#237;nicos donde se pone de manifiesto el papel de TOF no solo en las manifestaciones cut&#225;neas&#44; sino tambi&#233;n en la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial y las calcinosis graves refractarias&#44; sin efectos secundarios destacables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#44;7&#8211;9</span></a> salvo una hipercalcemia transitoria y el aumento del &#237;ndice de masa corporal en 2 pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro caso es el sexto publicado de DM amiop&#225;tica tratada con TOF&#46; Al igual que en los 5 casos previamente publicados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#44;7</span></a>&#44; la mejor&#237;a fue r&#225;pida y la tolerancia excelente&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se requieren ensayos cl&#237;nicos que confirmen de forma fehaciente tanto la efectividad como el perfil de seguridad de este tratamiento&#46; Actualmente&#44; est&#225; en marcha un ensayo cl&#237;nico sobre el uso de TOF en DM refractaria a tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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CARTA CIENTÍFICO-CLÍNICA
Dermatomiositis amiopática refractaria con buena respuesta a tofacitinib
Good Response to Tofacitinib in Refractory Amyopathic Dermatomyositis
A. Crespo Cruza, J. del Bozb,
Corresponding author
javierdelboz@yahoo.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, C. Romero Gómezc
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Valme, Sevilla, España
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, España
c Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, España
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azatioprina&#44; metotrexato&#44; hidroxicloroquina&#44; mepacrina&#44; rituximab&#44; tacrolimus oral&#44; inmunoglobulinas intravenosas y micofenolato de mofetilo&#44; llegando a estar simult&#225;neamente bajo tratamiento con prednisona oral&#44; hidroxicloroquina&#44; mepacrina y micofenolato de mofetilo hasta 7 meses antes&#46; Por ello&#44; ante el empeoramiento progresivo&#44; la gravedad de las lesiones cut&#225;neas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; y el prurito intenso&#44; se decidi&#243; mantener &#250;nicamente una dosis baja &#40;2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41; de prednisona e introducir tofacitinib &#40;TOF&#41; a dosis de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mejor&#237;a cl&#237;nica se hizo evidente a las 2 semanas de introducir el tratamiento y&#44; 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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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