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y hab&#237;a sido tratada con mesalazina &#40;&#225;cido 5-aminosalic&#237;lico&#41;&#46; La enfermedad intestinal estaba bien controlada&#46; La exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica revel&#243; una livedo racemosa con n&#243;dulos dolorosos que afectaban a la cara anterior y posterior de ambas piernas&#44; abdomen y antebrazos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Los datos del laboratorio mostraron funciones hep&#225;tica y renal normales&#44; el an&#225;lisis de orina fue normal&#46; Las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de la prote&#237;na <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">C</span> reactiva&#44; de los factores del complemento&#44; de la IgG y del factor reumatoide&#44; estuvieron dentro de los rangos normales&#44; siendo negativos los anticuerpos antinucleares&#44; los autoanticuerpos citoplasm&#225;ticos antineutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCA-MPO&#44; ANCA-PR3&#41;&#44; la anticardiolipina y el anticuerpo anti-&#946;2-glicoprote&#237;na 1 IgG&#46; No se detect&#243; crioglobulina&#46; La muestra de la biopsia presentaba vasculitis necrosante en la dermis inferior sin afectaci&#243;n de los tejidos adyacentes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2a</a>&#41;&#46; Con mayor aumento se pudo observar un dep&#243;sito fibrinoide creciente en la luz del vaso&#44; infiltrado por neutr&#243;filos y linfocitos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2b</a>&#41;&#46; La inflamaci&#243;n perivascular se localiz&#243; en la uni&#243;n d&#233;rmica-subcut&#225;nea&#46; La tinci&#243;n Van Gieson para fibras el&#225;sticas mostr&#243; una l&#225;mina el&#225;stica interna parcialmente interrumpida &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2c</a>&#41;&#46; La paciente fue tratada con prednisolona en dosis bajas &#40;hasta 30&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a &#91;0&#44;6&#160;mg&#47;kg&#93;&#41;&#44; clorhidrato de sarpogrelato &#40;300&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41; y nicotinato de tocoferol &#40;300&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#59; sin embargo&#44; el entumecimiento fue resistente al tratamiento&#46; La terapia con minipulsos &#40;metilprednisolona 500&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a durante tres d&#237;as consecutivos&#41; fue eficaz frente al dolor&#44; que recurri&#243; tras la interrupci&#243;n de la medicaci&#243;n por embarazo&#46; Despu&#233;s del parto se reiniciaron los agentes antiplaquetarios y la vitamina E&#59; sin embargo&#44; la paciente rechaz&#243; el tratamiento con esteroides orales&#46; El entumecimiento todav&#237;a persiste&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el caso que presentamos&#44; se desarroll&#243; una arteritis de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o &#40;150&#160;&#956;m de di&#225;metro&#41; en la uni&#243;n dermosubcut&#225;nea&#46; La tinci&#243;n de Van Gieson para fibras el&#225;sticas puso de manifiesto la arteritis y una vasculitis que no involucraba a los vasos venosos&#46; Los ANCA fueron negativos y un examen minucioso de la nariz&#44; el tracto respiratorio&#44; el ri&#241;&#243;n y el pulm&#243;n descart&#243; la granulomatosis con poliangitis y la poliangitis microsc&#243;pica&#46; En ocasiones diversos desencadenantes&#44; como las infecciones v&#237;ricas y los f&#225;rmacos o enfermedades sist&#233;micas&#44; se asocian con la PNC&#46; Se sugiri&#243; que la vasculitis leucocitocl&#225;stica asociada a la EII era causada por inmunocomplejos circulantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#46; Hasta la fecha &#250;nicamente se ha informado de unos pocos casos de PNC asociados a la EII&#59; no obstante&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con la enfermedad de Crohn&#44; rara vez se informan casos de CU&#46; Actualmente se desconocen los motivos por los que el n&#250;mero de casos de CU es significativamente menor que el de la enfermedad de Crohn&#46; Por lo que sabemos solo se han descrito cinco casos&#44; incluido el presente&#44; de CU asociado con PNC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4-6</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Los pacientes eran un hombre y cuatro mujeres&#46; Todos ellos&#44; menos uno&#44; fueron diagnosticados de CU antes de la aparici&#243;n de la PNC y el intervalo de tiempo transcurrido desde el diagn&#243;stico de CU al de la PNC oscil&#243; entre los 10 meses y los 19 a&#241;os&#46; Las manifestaciones cut&#225;neas fueron erupci&#243;n macular&#44; n&#243;dulos eritematosos y livedo racemosa&#46; Otros s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos fueron artritis&#47;artralgia &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;3&#41;&#44; mialgia &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#41; y neuropat&#237;a perif&#233;rica &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#41;&#46; Por el contrario&#44; la PNC no evolucion&#243; en paralelo al empeoramiento de las enfermedades intestinales&#46; Los pacientes fueron tratados con terapia puls&#225;til con metilprednisolona&#44; prednisolona oral&#44; inmunosupresores &#40;ciclofosfamida&#44; metotrexato&#44; azatioprina&#44; micofenolato de mofetilo&#41;&#44; vasodilatadores y agentes antiplaquetarios&#46; Uno de los casos recay&#243; durante el seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En el presente caso pudimos hacer un seguimiento de la paciente durante cuatro a&#241;os y el entumecimiento no desapareci&#243; del todo&#46; Se ha especulado sobre la patogenia compartida entre ambos trastornos&#44; con una respuesta inmunitaria anormal a alg&#250;n pat&#243;geno espec&#237;fico&#44; con una etiolog&#237;a com&#250;n del inmunocomplejo o con estados hipercoagulables&#59; sin embargo&#44; el mecanismo exacto sigue siendo incierto ya que el n&#250;mero de casos descritos de asociaci&#243;n entre la PNC y la CU es reducido&#46; A pesar de ello&#44; debemos tener presente que la EII es una enfermedad sist&#233;mica rara en pacientes con PNC&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los m&#233;dicos deben tener en cuenta a la vasculitis cut&#225;nea en el contexto de la EII&#44; conjuntamente con el pioderma gangrenoso o el eritema nudoso&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">a&#41; Im&#225;genes histol&#243;gicas que muestran la vasculitis necrosante en el subcutis&#46; b&#41; Imagen de gran aumento que revel&#243; necrosis fibrinoide sub&#237;ntima&#46; c&#41; L&#225;mina interna parcialmente interrumpida &#40;flecha&#41; &#40;tinci&#243;n el&#225;stica van Gieson&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Referencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">48&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">PSL&#44; CPA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">69&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">PSL&#44; CPA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">PSL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PSL&#44; MTX&#44; AZA&#44; MMF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;5 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PSL&#44; vasodilatadores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Caso presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Sy"
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                            2 => "N&#46; Dehghan"
                            3 => "L&#46; Barra"
                            4 => "S&#46; Carette"
                            5 => "D&#46; Cuthbertson"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Arthritis Rheum&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "475"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Skin manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46;L&#46; Huang"
                            1 => "S&#46; Chandra"
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CARTA CIENTÍFICO-CLÍNICA
Poliarteritis nudosa cutánea en un paciente con colitis ulcerosa
Cutaneous Polyarteritis Nodosa in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis
T. Hiraiwa, T. Yamamoto
Corresponding author
toyamade@fmu.ac.jp

Autor para correspondencia.
Departamento de Dermatología, Universidad de Medicina de Fukushima, Fukushima, Japón
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En ocasiones se observan diversas manifestaciones cut&#225;neas en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal &#40;EII&#41;&#59; sin embargo&#44; entre dichas lesiones es rara la vasculitis cut&#225;nea aislada&#46; Tanto la vasculitis cut&#225;nea de vasos peque&#241;os como la poliarteritis nudosa cut&#225;nea &#40;PNC&#41; son manifestaciones infrecuentes de la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Presentamos un caso de PNC en una paciente con colitis ulcerosa &#40;CU&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una mujer de 33 a&#241;os acudi&#243; a la cl&#237;nica dermatol&#243;gica aquejada de eritemas dolorosos y entumecimiento en ambas extremidades inferiores&#59; los eritemas hab&#237;an aparecido tres meses antes&#46; Durante 2&#44;5 a&#241;os hab&#237;a sufrido de CU &#40;tipo pancolitis&#41; y hab&#237;a sido tratada con mesalazina &#40;&#225;cido 5-aminosalic&#237;lico&#41;&#46; La enfermedad intestinal estaba bien controlada&#46; La exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica revel&#243; una livedo racemosa con n&#243;dulos dolorosos que afectaban a la cara anterior y posterior de ambas piernas&#44; abdomen y antebrazos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Los datos del laboratorio mostraron funciones hep&#225;tica y renal normales&#44; el an&#225;lisis de orina fue normal&#46; Las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de la prote&#237;na <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">C</span> reactiva&#44; de los factores del complemento&#44; de la IgG y del factor reumatoide&#44; estuvieron dentro de los rangos normales&#44; siendo negativos los anticuerpos antinucleares&#44; los autoanticuerpos citoplasm&#225;ticos antineutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCA-MPO&#44; ANCA-PR3&#41;&#44; la anticardiolipina y el anticuerpo anti-&#946;2-glicoprote&#237;na 1 IgG&#46; No se detect&#243; crioglobulina&#46; La muestra de la biopsia presentaba vasculitis necrosante en la dermis inferior sin afectaci&#243;n de los tejidos adyacentes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2a</a>&#41;&#46; Con mayor aumento se pudo observar un dep&#243;sito fibrinoide creciente en la luz del vaso&#44; infiltrado por neutr&#243;filos y linfocitos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2b</a>&#41;&#46; La inflamaci&#243;n perivascular se localiz&#243; en la uni&#243;n d&#233;rmica-subcut&#225;nea&#46; La tinci&#243;n Van Gieson para fibras el&#225;sticas mostr&#243; una l&#225;mina el&#225;stica interna parcialmente interrumpida &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2c</a>&#41;&#46; La paciente fue tratada con prednisolona en dosis bajas &#40;hasta 30&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a &#91;0&#44;6&#160;mg&#47;kg&#93;&#41;&#44; clorhidrato de sarpogrelato &#40;300&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41; y nicotinato de tocoferol &#40;300&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#59; sin embargo&#44; el entumecimiento fue resistente al tratamiento&#46; La terapia con minipulsos &#40;metilprednisolona 500&#160;mg&#47;d&#237;a durante tres d&#237;as consecutivos&#41; fue eficaz frente al dolor&#44; que recurri&#243; tras la interrupci&#243;n de la medicaci&#243;n por embarazo&#46; Despu&#233;s del parto se reiniciaron los agentes antiplaquetarios y la vitamina E&#59; sin embargo&#44; la paciente rechaz&#243; el tratamiento con esteroides orales&#46; El entumecimiento todav&#237;a persiste&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el caso que presentamos&#44; se desarroll&#243; una arteritis de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o &#40;150&#160;&#956;m de di&#225;metro&#41; en la uni&#243;n dermosubcut&#225;nea&#46; La tinci&#243;n de Van Gieson para fibras el&#225;sticas puso de manifiesto la arteritis y una vasculitis que no involucraba a los vasos venosos&#46; Los ANCA fueron negativos y un examen minucioso de la nariz&#44; el tracto respiratorio&#44; el ri&#241;&#243;n y el pulm&#243;n descart&#243; la granulomatosis con poliangitis y la poliangitis microsc&#243;pica&#46; En ocasiones diversos desencadenantes&#44; como las infecciones v&#237;ricas y los f&#225;rmacos o enfermedades sist&#233;micas&#44; se asocian con la PNC&#46; Se sugiri&#243; que la vasculitis leucocitocl&#225;stica asociada a la EII era causada por inmunocomplejos circulantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#46; Hasta la fecha &#250;nicamente se ha informado de unos pocos casos de PNC asociados a la EII&#59; no obstante&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con la enfermedad de Crohn&#44; rara vez se informan casos de CU&#46; Actualmente se desconocen los motivos por los que el n&#250;mero de casos de CU es significativamente menor que el de la enfermedad de Crohn&#46; Por lo que sabemos solo se han descrito cinco casos&#44; incluido el presente&#44; de CU asociado con PNC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4-6</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Los pacientes eran un hombre y cuatro mujeres&#46; Todos ellos&#44; menos uno&#44; fueron diagnosticados de CU antes de la aparici&#243;n de la PNC y el intervalo de tiempo transcurrido desde el diagn&#243;stico de CU al de la PNC oscil&#243; entre los 10 meses y los 19 a&#241;os&#46; Las manifestaciones cut&#225;neas fueron erupci&#243;n macular&#44; n&#243;dulos eritematosos y livedo racemosa&#46; Otros s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos fueron artritis&#47;artralgia &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;3&#41;&#44; mialgia &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#41; y neuropat&#237;a perif&#233;rica &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#41;&#46; Por el contrario&#44; la PNC no evolucion&#243; en paralelo al empeoramiento de las enfermedades intestinales&#46; Los pacientes fueron tratados con terapia puls&#225;til con metilprednisolona&#44; prednisolona oral&#44; inmunosupresores &#40;ciclofosfamida&#44; metotrexato&#44; azatioprina&#44; micofenolato de mofetilo&#41;&#44; vasodilatadores y agentes antiplaquetarios&#46; Uno de los casos recay&#243; durante el seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En el presente caso pudimos hacer un seguimiento de la paciente durante cuatro a&#241;os y el entumecimiento no desapareci&#243; del todo&#46; Se ha especulado sobre la patogenia compartida entre ambos trastornos&#44; con una respuesta inmunitaria anormal a alg&#250;n pat&#243;geno espec&#237;fico&#44; con una etiolog&#237;a com&#250;n del inmunocomplejo o con estados hipercoagulables&#59; sin embargo&#44; el mecanismo exacto sigue siendo incierto ya que el n&#250;mero de casos descritos de asociaci&#243;n entre la PNC y la CU es reducido&#46; A pesar de ello&#44; debemos tener presente que la EII es una enfermedad sist&#233;mica rara en pacientes con PNC&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los m&#233;dicos deben tener en cuenta a la vasculitis cut&#225;nea en el contexto de la EII&#44; conjuntamente con el pioderma gangrenoso o el eritema nudoso&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">69&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;5 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">PSL&#44; vasodilatadores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Caso presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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Idiomas
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