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m&#250;ltiples lagunas eritematosas separadas por tabiques blancos y estructuras vasculares lineales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; el &#171;signo de hipopi&#243;n&#187;&#44; que se refiere a las lagunas de dos tonos debido al dep&#243;sito de la sangre en la parte m&#225;s baja de las mismas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Con el diagn&#243;stico provisional de linfangioma circunscrito &#40;LC&#41;&#44; realizamos una biopsia que confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico provisional&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los linfangiomas cut&#225;neos son tumores vasculares raros que se dividen en dos grandes grupos&#58; superficial y profundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; El LC&#44; tambi&#233;n conocido como malformaci&#243;n linf&#225;tica superficial&#44; es el tipo m&#225;s com&#250;n entre estos tumores&#46; El LC se caracteriza cl&#237;nicamente por grupos de ves&#237;culas trasl&#250;cidas que se presentan de manera temprana tras el nacimiento&#46; El diagn&#243;stico diferencial incluye los hemangiomas&#44; los angioqueratomas&#44; los angiosarcomas&#44; la linfangiectasia&#44; las met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas&#44; las verrugas y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">molluscum contagiosum</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46; Histol&#243;gicamente&#44; el LC muestra muchos canales linf&#225;ticos dilatados ubicados en la dermis superficial que pueden extenderse a la dermis reticular o al tejido subcut&#225;neo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de lagunas es la caracter&#237;stica histol&#243;gica m&#225;s frecuentemente descrita del LC&#59; se corresponden con los vasos linf&#225;ticos dilatados&#44; de paredes delgadas&#44; situados en la dermis papilar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Estas lagunas est&#225;n rellenas bien de fluido linf&#225;tico o bien de gl&#243;bulos rojos&#44; confiri&#233;ndoles su caracter&#237;stico color blanquecino o rojizo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Gencoglan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> describieron el &#171;signo de hipopi&#243;n&#187;&#44; que se produce por el dep&#243;sito de c&#233;lulas rojas sangu&#237;neas&#44; siendo esta la caracter&#237;stica que diferencia el LC del hemangioma&#46; La presencia de l&#237;neas blancas separando las lagunas se ha achacado a la aparici&#243;n de fibroplasia que se observa en muchos casos de LC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Zaballos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> correlacionaron la presencia de estructuras vasculares con las microderivaciones entre peque&#241;os vasos sangu&#237;neos y los canales linf&#225;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de lagunas y de estructuras vasculares han sido descritas como la caracter&#237;stica dermatosc&#243;pica m&#225;s com&#250;n del LC&#44; mientras que se ha propuesto el &#171;signo de hipopi&#243;n&#187; como la caracter&#237;stica m&#225;s distintiva del LC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46; La combinaci&#243;n de estas caracter&#237;sticas dermatosc&#243;picas ayuda a diferenciar el LC de otros procesos incluidos en el diagn&#243;stico diferencial&#46; Presentamos este caso por su valor educativo&#44; ya que todos los patrones dermatosc&#243;picos del LC descritos anteriormente se pueden apreciar claramente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Dermatoscopia práctica
Vesículas rojas agrupadas en la axila
Grouped Red Vesicles in the Axilla
M. Mathur, P. Acharya
Corresponding author
prakashacharya888@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, A. Karki
Departamento de Dermatología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Bharatpur, Nepal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Historia cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 15 a&#241;os que presentaba ves&#237;culas asintom&#225;ticas&#44; eritematosas y agrupadas sobre la axila izquierda observadas desde los 5 a&#241;os de edad y que no respond&#237;an a ning&#250;n tratamiento t&#243;pico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">&#191;Cu&#225;l es su diagn&#243;stico&#63;</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Diagn&#243;stico</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Linfangioma circunscrito&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Comentario</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La dermatoscopia de luz polarizada revel&#243; m&#250;ltiples lagunas eritematosas separadas por tabiques blancos y estructuras vasculares lineales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; el &#171;signo de hipopi&#243;n&#187;&#44; que se refiere a las lagunas de dos tonos debido al dep&#243;sito de la sangre en la parte m&#225;s baja de las mismas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Con el diagn&#243;stico provisional de linfangioma circunscrito &#40;LC&#41;&#44; realizamos una biopsia que confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico provisional&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los linfangiomas cut&#225;neos son tumores vasculares raros que se dividen en dos grandes grupos&#58; superficial y profundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; El LC&#44; tambi&#233;n conocido como malformaci&#243;n linf&#225;tica superficial&#44; es el tipo m&#225;s com&#250;n entre estos tumores&#46; El LC se caracteriza cl&#237;nicamente por grupos de ves&#237;culas trasl&#250;cidas que se presentan de manera temprana tras el nacimiento&#46; El diagn&#243;stico diferencial incluye los hemangiomas&#44; los angioqueratomas&#44; los angiosarcomas&#44; la linfangiectasia&#44; las met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas&#44; las verrugas y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">molluscum contagiosum</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46; Histol&#243;gicamente&#44; el LC muestra muchos canales linf&#225;ticos dilatados ubicados en la dermis superficial que pueden extenderse a la dermis reticular o al tejido subcut&#225;neo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de lagunas es la caracter&#237;stica histol&#243;gica m&#225;s frecuentemente descrita del LC&#59; se corresponden con los vasos linf&#225;ticos dilatados&#44; de paredes delgadas&#44; situados en la dermis papilar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Estas lagunas est&#225;n rellenas bien de fluido linf&#225;tico o bien de gl&#243;bulos rojos&#44; confiri&#233;ndoles su caracter&#237;stico color blanquecino o rojizo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Gencoglan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> describieron el &#171;signo de hipopi&#243;n&#187;&#44; que se produce por el dep&#243;sito de c&#233;lulas rojas sangu&#237;neas&#44; siendo esta la caracter&#237;stica que diferencia el LC del hemangioma&#46; La presencia de l&#237;neas blancas separando las lagunas se ha achacado a la aparici&#243;n de fibroplasia que se observa en muchos casos de LC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Zaballos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> correlacionaron la presencia de estructuras vasculares con las microderivaciones entre peque&#241;os vasos sangu&#237;neos y los canales linf&#225;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de lagunas y de estructuras vasculares han sido descritas como la caracter&#237;stica dermatosc&#243;pica m&#225;s com&#250;n del LC&#44; mientras que se ha propuesto el &#171;signo de hipopi&#243;n&#187; como la caracter&#237;stica m&#225;s distintiva del LC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46; La combinaci&#243;n de estas caracter&#237;sticas dermatosc&#243;picas ayuda a diferenciar el LC de otros procesos incluidos en el diagn&#243;stico diferencial&#46; Presentamos este caso por su valor educativo&#44; ya que todos los patrones dermatosc&#243;picos del LC descritos anteriormente se pueden apreciar claramente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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