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Con cuadro cl&#237;nico de un a&#241;o de aparici&#243;n de lesi&#243;n de aspecto verrugoso&#44; ulcerada y de crecimiento progresivo en cicatriz en antebrazo derecho &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; Ante la sospecha de malignidad se biopsia piel evidenciando carcinoma escamoso infiltrante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figs&#46; 2</a>B y C&#41;&#46; Manejo inicial con quimioterapia y radiaci&#243;n&#44; con recidiva tumoral&#44; requiriendo amputaci&#243;n de la extremidad&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El carcinoma escamoso es la segunda neoplasia cut&#225;nea m&#225;s frecuente despu&#233;s del carcinoma basocelular&#46; Puede surgir <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de novo&#44;</span> de lesiones precancerosas y por trauma previo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; 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siendo el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico de elecci&#243;n con tasas de supervivencia reportadas entre el 66 y el 80&#37; a los 2 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Tratamientos adyuvantes como la radioterapia o la quimioterapia&#44; pueden ser de utilidad en pacientes con tumores inoperables o que rechacen la cirug&#237;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las &#250;lceras de Marjolin&#44; la cronicidad de la lesi&#243;n es clave para el diagn&#243;stico&#44; as&#237; como la cl&#237;nica y la correlaci&#243;n clinicopatol&#243;gica&#46; Es preciso un alto &#237;ndice de sospecha para la realizaci&#243;n de un diagn&#243;stico precoz&#44; y poder as&#237; brindar tratamiento oportuno a nuestros pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Cartas científico-clínicas
Úlcera de Marjolin: 2 casos de carcinoma escamoso sobre cicatriz por trauma en tejidos blandos
Marjolin Ulcer: A Report of 2 Cases of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising From Posttraumatic Soft-Tissue Scarring
V.L. Dávila Osorioa,
Corresponding author
victoria15davila@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, L. Méndez Gaviriaa, J.R. Amador Patarroyoa, M.I. González Coralb
a Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia
b Departamento de Patología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La &#250;lcera de Marjolin es una neoplasia invasiva derivada de heridas cr&#243;nicas de cualquier etiolog&#237;a&#58; heridas traum&#225;ticas&#44; &#250;lceras cr&#243;nicas y zonas de piel donantes de injertos de piel parciales o totales&#44; entre otras<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Si bien es una entidad rara&#44; la neoplasia m&#225;s frecuentemente descrita es el carcinoma escamoso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Presentamos 2 casos representativos&#58;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Reportes de caso</span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Caso 1</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un var&#243;n de 56 a&#241;os con antecedente de trauma de tejidos blandos por aplastamiento en pierna izquierda y reconstrucci&#243;n con aloinjertos 38 a&#241;os atr&#225;s&#46; Con cuadro cl&#237;nico de un a&#241;o de aparici&#243;n de lesi&#243;n tumoral de aspecto verrugoso&#44; ulcerada y de crecimiento progresivo en la pierna izquierda &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; Sospechando malignidad se biopsia la lesi&#243;n evidenciando un carcinoma escamoso infiltrante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1</a>B y C&#41;&#46; Estudios imagenol&#243;gicos demostraron infiltraci&#243;n &#243;sea requiriendo la amputaci&#243;n de la extremidad&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Caso 2</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un var&#243;n de 51 a&#241;os con antecedente de trauma de tejidos blandos por aplastamiento con compromiso circunferencial y avulsi&#243;n de tejidos en accidente de tr&#225;nsito 30 a&#241;os atr&#225;s&#46; Con cuadro cl&#237;nico de un a&#241;o de aparici&#243;n de lesi&#243;n de aspecto verrugoso&#44; ulcerada y de crecimiento progresivo en cicatriz en antebrazo derecho &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; Ante la sospecha de malignidad se biopsia piel evidenciando carcinoma escamoso infiltrante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figs&#46; 2</a>B y C&#41;&#46; Manejo inicial con quimioterapia y radiaci&#243;n&#44; con recidiva tumoral&#44; requiriendo amputaci&#243;n de la extremidad&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El carcinoma escamoso es la segunda neoplasia cut&#225;nea m&#225;s frecuente despu&#233;s del carcinoma basocelular&#46; Puede surgir <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de novo&#44;</span> de lesiones precancerosas y por trauma previo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Cuando se deriva de heridas cr&#243;nicas&#44; entre ellas las &#250;lceras cr&#243;nicas&#44; es conocido con el nombre de &#250;lcera de Marjolin&#44; con una incidencia estimada del 1&#44;3 al 2&#44;2&#37;&#44; siendo esta a&#250;n mayor a mayor tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n ulcerosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; con casos reportados hasta 65 a&#241;os despu&#233;s de la injuria inicial&#44; con latencia media de alrededor de 40 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; concordando con nuestros casos donde la edad media de aparici&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n posterior al trauma fue de 34 a&#241;os&#46; El ambiente inflamatorio de las &#250;lceras&#44; con gran cantidad de productos citot&#243;xicos derivados de la actividad de los macr&#243;fagos en la herida&#44; as&#237; como la alta capacidad mit&#243;tica&#44; el ambiente isqu&#233;mico y el pobre drenaje linf&#225;tico&#44; favorecen el desarrollo de la lesi&#243;n generando condiciones id&#243;neas para la carcinog&#233;nesis y la formaci&#243;n de neoplasias como las &#250;lceras de Marjolin<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4&#44;5</span></a>&#46; Ante la sospecha cl&#237;nica&#44; se debe realizar estudio histopatol&#243;gico para confirmaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica&#44; donde se evidencian caracter&#237;sticas histopatol&#243;gicas de carcinoma escamoso&#44; siendo el grado de diferenciaci&#243;n tumoral el principal factor pron&#243;stico a largo plazo&#44; con mayores tasas de recurrencia cuando existe peor grado de diferenciaci&#243;n&#44; ulceraci&#243;n e infiltraci&#243;n tumoral a nivel d&#233;rmico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Se deben realizar estudios de extensi&#243;n en busca de compromiso ganglionar y a distancia del tumor y&#44; de acuerdo a estos hallazgos&#44; definir la conducta terap&#233;utica&#44; siendo el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico de elecci&#243;n con tasas de supervivencia reportadas entre el 66 y el 80&#37; a los 2 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Tratamientos adyuvantes como la radioterapia o la quimioterapia&#44; pueden ser de utilidad en pacientes con tumores inoperables o que rechacen la cirug&#237;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las &#250;lceras de Marjolin&#44; la cronicidad de la lesi&#243;n es clave para el diagn&#243;stico&#44; as&#237; como la cl&#237;nica y la correlaci&#243;n clinicopatol&#243;gica&#46; Es preciso un alto &#237;ndice de sospecha para la realizaci&#243;n de un diagn&#243;stico precoz&#44; y poder as&#237; brindar tratamiento oportuno a nuestros pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
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