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La sospecha cl&#237;nica inicial fue de un carcinoma basocelular nodular&#46; El estudio histopatol&#243;gico&#44; tras la extirpaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica de la tumoraci&#243;n&#44; fue compatible con un siringoma condroide &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El siringoma condroide es un tumor benigno de estirpe anexial&#44; m&#225;s frecuente en varones j&#243;venes&#44; y cuya localizaci&#243;n t&#237;pica es el &#225;rea de la cabeza y del cuello&#44; principalmente la nariz&#44; la mejilla y el labio superior&#44; aunque tambi&#233;n se han descrito casos en otras regiones como el tronco&#44; el &#225;rea genital y las extremidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Rara vez son m&#250;ltiples o superan los 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de tama&#241;o y su transformaci&#243;n maligna es muy poco frecuente&#46; Ante su presentaci&#243;n en mujeres j&#243;venes&#44; con un tama&#241;o superior a los 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y cuando se presenta en el tronco y las extremidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#44; se debe sospechar su transformaci&#243;n maligna&#46; Hasta en un 50&#37; de los siringomas condroides malignos presentan met&#225;stasis en los ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#44; el pulm&#243;n o los huesos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El siringoma condroide se presenta como un n&#243;dulo bien definido&#44; de lento crecimiento&#44; de consistencia firme&#44; m&#243;vil y no doloroso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; No se han descrito patrones dermatosc&#243;picos espec&#237;ficos que aporten una informaci&#243;n esencial para el diagn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y dermatosc&#243;pica inespec&#237;fica convierte a esta neoplasia en un aut&#233;ntico reto diagn&#243;stico para el dermat&#243;logo&#46; Entre el diagn&#243;stico diferencial se debe incluir el cilindroma&#44; el hidradenoma&#44; el poroma ecrino&#44; el espiroadenoma&#44; un <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus</span> intrad&#233;rmico&#44; una mucinosis papular y el quiste epid&#233;rmico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; En nuestro caso&#44; la sospecha inicial fue de carcinoma basocelular por la presentaci&#243;n at&#237;pica de la tumoraci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histopatol&#243;gico muestra un tumor bien delimitado&#44; localizado en dermis y&#47;o tejido subcut&#225;neo&#44; compuesto por componente epitelial y estromal&#46; El componente epitelial incluye estructuras de tipo glandular&#44; nidos o cordones celulares que forman conductos y t&#250;bulos&#46; El componente estromal se caracteriza por un prominente estroma mucinoso que eventualmente se vuelve condroide y puede presentar &#225;reas hialinizadas y c&#233;lulas mioepiteliales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas consideradas como signos de transformaci&#243;n maligna son la asimetr&#237;a&#44; atipia citol&#243;gica&#44; m&#225;rgenes infiltrativos&#44; n&#243;dulos tumorales sat&#233;lites&#44; necrosis y compromiso de las estructuras profundas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de elecci&#243;n es la extirpaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica completa&#44; aunque tambi&#233;n se han descrito otras alternativas terap&#233;uticas como la electrocoagulaci&#243;n&#44; la dermoabrasi&#243;n y la vaporizaci&#243;n con l&#225;ser arg&#243;n o l&#225;ser CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; En aquellos casos con transformaci&#243;n maligna&#44; se recomienda la extirpaci&#243;n con al menos 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos&#44; e incluso plantear la radioterapia adyuvante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p></span>"
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Carta científico-clínica
Siringoma condroide simulando un carcinoma basocelular
Chondroid Syringoma Mimicking Basal Cell Carcinoma
L. Linares Gonzáleza,
Corresponding author
laura.linares.gz@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, P. Aguayo Carrerasa, B. Rueda Villafrancab, F.J. Navarro-Triviñoa
a Unidad de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, España
b Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, España
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El diagn&#243;stico diferencial engloba otros tumores anexiales&#44; como se ha descrito en la bibliograf&#237;a&#44; sin embargo&#44; la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica simulando un carcinoma basocelular no ha sido descrita hasta el momento actual&#44; como ha presentado nuestro paciente&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un var&#243;n de 48 a&#241;os&#44; sin antecedentes m&#233;dicos de inter&#233;s&#44; consult&#243; por una lesi&#243;n nodular de 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#225;metro de crecimiento lento&#44; localizada en el tercio superior del surco nasogeniano derecho&#44; asintom&#225;tica&#44; de superficie lisa y perlada &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#46;1&#41;&#46; El estudio dermatosc&#243;pico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#46;2&#41; mostr&#243; unos vasos telangiect&#225;sicos irregulares asociados a unas estructuras blanco-algodonosas sobre un lecho eritematoblanquecino&#46; La sospecha cl&#237;nica inicial fue de un carcinoma basocelular nodular&#46; El estudio histopatol&#243;gico&#44; tras la extirpaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica de la tumoraci&#243;n&#44; fue compatible con un siringoma condroide &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El siringoma condroide es un tumor benigno de estirpe anexial&#44; m&#225;s frecuente en varones j&#243;venes&#44; y cuya localizaci&#243;n t&#237;pica es el &#225;rea de la cabeza y del cuello&#44; principalmente la nariz&#44; la mejilla y el labio superior&#44; aunque tambi&#233;n se han descrito casos en otras regiones como el tronco&#44; el &#225;rea genital y las extremidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Rara vez son m&#250;ltiples o superan los 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de tama&#241;o y su transformaci&#243;n maligna es muy poco frecuente&#46; Ante su presentaci&#243;n en mujeres j&#243;venes&#44; con un tama&#241;o superior a los 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y cuando se presenta en el tronco y las extremidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#44; se debe sospechar su transformaci&#243;n maligna&#46; Hasta en un 50&#37; de los siringomas condroides malignos presentan met&#225;stasis en los ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#44; el pulm&#243;n o los huesos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El siringoma condroide se presenta como un n&#243;dulo bien definido&#44; de lento crecimiento&#44; de consistencia firme&#44; m&#243;vil y no doloroso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; No se han descrito patrones dermatosc&#243;picos espec&#237;ficos que aporten una informaci&#243;n esencial para el diagn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y dermatosc&#243;pica inespec&#237;fica convierte a esta neoplasia en un aut&#233;ntico reto diagn&#243;stico para el dermat&#243;logo&#46; Entre el diagn&#243;stico diferencial se debe incluir el cilindroma&#44; el hidradenoma&#44; el poroma ecrino&#44; el espiroadenoma&#44; un <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus</span> intrad&#233;rmico&#44; una mucinosis papular y el quiste epid&#233;rmico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; En nuestro caso&#44; la sospecha inicial fue de carcinoma basocelular por la presentaci&#243;n at&#237;pica de la tumoraci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histopatol&#243;gico muestra un tumor bien delimitado&#44; localizado en dermis y&#47;o tejido subcut&#225;neo&#44; compuesto por componente epitelial y estromal&#46; El componente epitelial incluye estructuras de tipo glandular&#44; nidos o cordones celulares que forman conductos y t&#250;bulos&#46; El componente estromal se caracteriza por un prominente estroma mucinoso que eventualmente se vuelve condroide y puede presentar &#225;reas hialinizadas y c&#233;lulas mioepiteliales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; 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e incluso plantear la radioterapia adyuvante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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