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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spain has come to be one of the main European destinations for immigrants from countries with low per capita incomes&#46; The Balearic Islands have the second largest proportion of immigrants in a Spanish autonomous community&#46; The aim of this study was to describe the dermatology service utilization by immigrant and Spanish populations at Hospital Son Ll&#224;tzer in Palma de Majorca&#44; Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A longitudinal&#44; descriptive study was undertaken to analyze first visits to the dermatology department of Hospital Son Ll&#224;tzer between July 10&#44; 2007 and July 9&#44; 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 6699 first visits&#44; 13&#46;2&#37; were by non-Spanish patients&#44; originating from 64 different countries&#44; with Argentina&#44; Ecuador&#44; and Columbia the most common&#46; Spanish patients consulted more frequently than non-Spanish patients&#46; Patients from outside the European Union consulted most often for inflammatory conditions&#44; whereas patients from Spain and other countries of the European Union mainly consulted for benign tumors&#46; Consultations were for sexually transmitted disease in 2&#37; of visits&#46; The reason for the visit was classified as cosmetic in 14&#46;1&#37; of patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The dermatology service utilization by the immigrant population was lower than by Spanish patients&#44; although with differences according to the country of origin&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Espa&#241;a ha pasado a convertirse en uno de los principales destinos europeos de inmigrantes procedentes de pa&#237;ses con rentas per capita m&#225;s bajas&#46; La Comunidad Aut&#243;noma de las Islas Baleares es la segunda con mayor proporci&#243;n de ciudadanos de origen extranjero&#46; Nuestro trabajo pretende describir la demanda asistencial en la poblaci&#243;n inmigrante atendida en el Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Son Ll&#224;tzer&#44; en las Islas Baleares&#44; y compararla con la de la poblaci&#243;n aut&#243;ctona&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio descriptivo longitudinal sobre las primeras visitas atendidas en el Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Son Ll&#224;tzer desde el 10 de julio de 2007 al 9 de julio de 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se atendieron 6&#46;699 primeras visitas&#46; Un 13&#44;2&#37; fue de origen extranjero&#46; Se recogieron pacientes procedentes de 64 pa&#237;ses diferentes&#44; siendo los m&#225;s frecuentes Argentina&#44; Ecuador y Colombia&#46; El &#237;ndice de frecuentaci&#243;n fue mayor en pacientes espa&#241;oles&#46; Los pacientes extracomunitarios consultaron m&#225;s por patolog&#237;a inflamatoria&#44; mientras que los espa&#241;oles y comunitarios consultaron principalmente por tumores benignos&#46; En un 2&#37; del global el motivo de consulta fue una enfermedad de transmisi&#243;n sexual&#46; Un 14&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes consult&#243; por motivo considerado como &#171;est&#233;tico&#187;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La demanda asistencial de la poblaci&#243;n inmigrante en Dermatolog&#237;a es menor respecto a la de la poblaci&#243;n aut&#243;ctona&#44; aunque con diferentes peculiaridades seg&#250;n el &#225;rea de procedencia&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 101. Issue 4.
Pages 323-329 (May 2010)
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Vol. 101. Issue 4.
Pages 323-329 (May 2010)
Original article
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Dermatology Service Utilization and Reasons for Consultation by Spanish and Immigrant Patients in the Region Served by Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma de Majorca, Spain
Motivos de consulta dermatológicos en la población inmigrante y española del área de salud del Hospital Son Llàtzer (Mallorca)
Visits
6037
R. Taberner
Corresponding author
rtaberner@hsll.es

Corresponding author.
, C. Nadal, A. Llambrich, A. Vila, I. Torné
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma de Majorca, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Spain has come to be one of the main European destinations for immigrants from countries with low per capita incomes. The Balearic Islands have the second largest proportion of immigrants in a Spanish autonomous community. The aim of this study was to describe the dermatology service utilization by immigrant and Spanish populations at Hospital Son Llàtzer in Palma de Majorca, Spain.

Patients and methods

A longitudinal, descriptive study was undertaken to analyze first visits to the dermatology department of Hospital Son Llàtzer between July 10, 2007 and July 9, 2008.

Results

Of the 6699 first visits, 13.2% were by non-Spanish patients, originating from 64 different countries, with Argentina, Ecuador, and Columbia the most common. Spanish patients consulted more frequently than non-Spanish patients. Patients from outside the European Union consulted most often for inflammatory conditions, whereas patients from Spain and other countries of the European Union mainly consulted for benign tumors. Consultations were for sexually transmitted disease in 2% of visits. The reason for the visit was classified as cosmetic in 14.1% of patients.

Conclusions

The dermatology service utilization by the immigrant population was lower than by Spanish patients, although with differences according to the country of origin.

Keywords:
Immigrants
Epidemiology
Dermatology
Service utilization
Purpose of consultation
Resumen
Introducción

España ha pasado a convertirse en uno de los principales destinos europeos de inmigrantes procedentes de países con rentas per capita más bajas. La Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares es la segunda con mayor proporción de ciudadanos de origen extranjero. Nuestro trabajo pretende describir la demanda asistencial en la población inmigrante atendida en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Son Llàtzer, en las Islas Baleares, y compararla con la de la población autóctona.

Pacientes y métodos

Se trata de un estudio descriptivo longitudinal sobre las primeras visitas atendidas en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Son Llàtzer desde el 10 de julio de 2007 al 9 de julio de 2008.

Resultados

Se atendieron 6.699 primeras visitas. Un 13,2% fue de origen extranjero. Se recogieron pacientes procedentes de 64 países diferentes, siendo los más frecuentes Argentina, Ecuador y Colombia. El índice de frecuentación fue mayor en pacientes españoles. Los pacientes extracomunitarios consultaron más por patología inflamatoria, mientras que los españoles y comunitarios consultaron principalmente por tumores benignos. En un 2% del global el motivo de consulta fue una enfermedad de transmisión sexual. Un 14,1% de los pacientes consultó por motivo considerado como «estético».

Conclusiones

La demanda asistencial de la población inmigrante en Dermatología es menor respecto a la de la población autóctona, aunque con diferentes peculiaridades según el área de procedencia.

Palabras clave:
Inmigrantes
Epidemiología
Dermatología
Demanda asistencial
Motivos de consulta
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Copyright © 2010. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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