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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The presence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> was detected in Spain in 2004 and it has now become fully established&#44; causing significant discomfort among the population in the affected areas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the arrival of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A albopictus</span> and its subsequent establishment on the population a year after being detected in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A survey questioned 309 users of the Valldoreix-Sant Cugat Healthcare Center about their knowledge of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span>&#44; the characteristics of bites by this insect&#44; and their attitude to prevention and treatment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ninety one percent of respondents knew about the tiger mosquito&#46; Sixty-one percent &#40;66&#37; of women and 53&#37; of men&#41; had reported suffering bites attributed to this insect&#46; The most common type of bite was a small swelling &#40;78&#37;&#41; and the most common site was the legs &#40;93&#37;&#41;&#46; Children had a greater number of lesions and a more generalized distribution&#46; Blistering lesions were more frequent in women&#46; Itching was very intense &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#44; particularly in women &#40;71&#37;&#41; and children &#40;76&#37;&#41;&#46; The majority of patients &#40;80&#37;&#41; did not seek attention from their health care services and 36&#37; consulted their pharmacist&#46; Fifty percent &#40;61&#37; of women and 47&#37; of men&#41; treated their bites&#44; mainly with topical corticosteroids &#40;56&#37;&#41; and antihistaminics &#40;26&#37;&#41;&#46; Forty-six percent of respondents&#8212;mainly children&#8212;reported use of insect repellents&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The arrival of the Asian tiger mosquito has had a major impact on the population&#44; with a lower quality of life and a deterioration in skin health&#44; due to the numerous and irritating bites&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> se identific&#243; en Espa&#241;a en el a&#241;o 2004 y en la actualidad est&#225; plenamente establecido&#44; causando un intenso malestar entre la poblaci&#243;n de las &#225;reas afectadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar el impacto de la llegada y el asentamiento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> sobre la poblaci&#243;n un a&#241;o despu&#233;s de su identificaci&#243;n en nuestra comunidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encuesta a 309 usuarios del CAP Valldoreix-Sant Cugat acerca de los conocimientos sobre este mosquito&#44; caracter&#237;sticas de sus picaduras y actitud en cuanto a prevenci&#243;n y tratamiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 91&#37; de los encuestados conoc&#237;an el mosquito tigre&#46; El 61&#37; refer&#237;an haber sufrido picaduras &#40;66&#37; mujeres y 53&#37; hombres&#41;&#44; que atribu&#237;an a este insecto&#46; El tipo de picadura m&#225;s frecuente fue el hab&#243;n &#40;78&#37;&#41; y la localizaci&#243;n&#44; las extremidades inferiores &#40;93&#37;&#41;&#46; Los ni&#241;os mostraban mayor n&#250;mero de lesiones y una distribuci&#243;n m&#225;s generalizada&#46; Las lesiones ampollosas fueron m&#225;s frecuentes en mujeres&#46; El prurito fue muy intenso &#40;65&#37;&#41; sobre todo en mujeres &#40;71&#37;&#41; y ni&#241;os &#40;76&#37;&#41;&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes &#40;80&#37;&#41; no consult&#243; a los servicios m&#233;dicos y un 36&#37; lo hizo al farmac&#233;utico&#46; Un 50&#37; realiz&#243; tratamiento &#40;61&#37; mujeres y 47&#37; hombres&#41;&#44; principalmente con corticoides t&#243;picos &#40;56&#37;&#41; y antihistam&#237;nicos &#40;26&#37;&#41;&#46; Un 46&#37; de los encuestados afirmaba usar repelentes&#44; sobre todo ni&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La llegada del mosquito tigre ha tenido un gran impacto sobre la poblaci&#243;n&#44; mermando la calidad de vida y empeorando su salud dermatol&#243;gica debido a sus numerosas y molestas picaduras&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 99. Issue 9.
Pages 708-713 (November 2008)
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Vol. 99. Issue 9.
Pages 708-713 (November 2008)
Original articles
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Asian Tiger Mosquito Bites: Perception of the Affected Population After Aedes albopictus Became Established in Spain
Picaduras por Mosquito Tigre. Percepción de la Población Afectada Tras el Establecimiento de Aedes Albopictus en España
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N. Curcóa,
Corresponding author
25010ncb@comb.es

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Neus Curcó, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, C/ Castell, 25, 08221 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
, N. Giménezb, M. Serrac, A. Ripollc, M. Garcíac, P. Vivesa
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Mútua de Terrasa, Barcelona, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación, Fundación para la Investigación, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
c Medicina de Familia, CAP Valldoreix-San Cugat del Vallès, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Introduction

The presence of Aedes albopictus was detected in Spain in 2004 and it has now become fully established, causing significant discomfort among the population in the affected areas.

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the arrival of A albopictus and its subsequent establishment on the population a year after being detected in Spain.

Material and methods

A survey questioned 309 users of the Valldoreix-Sant Cugat Healthcare Center about their knowledge of Aedes albopictus, the characteristics of bites by this insect, and their attitude to prevention and treatment.

Results

Ninety one percent of respondents knew about the tiger mosquito. Sixty-one percent (66% of women and 53% of men) had reported suffering bites attributed to this insect. The most common type of bite was a small swelling (78%) and the most common site was the legs (93%). Children had a greater number of lesions and a more generalized distribution. Blistering lesions were more frequent in women. Itching was very intense (65%), particularly in women (71%) and children (76%). The majority of patients (80%) did not seek attention from their health care services and 36% consulted their pharmacist. Fifty percent (61% of women and 47% of men) treated their bites, mainly with topical corticosteroids (56%) and antihistaminics (26%). Forty-six percent of respondents—mainly children—reported use of insect repellents.

Conclusion

The arrival of the Asian tiger mosquito has had a major impact on the population, with a lower quality of life and a deterioration in skin health, due to the numerous and irritating bites.

Key words:
insect bites and stings
Aedes
skin manifestations
Spain
Resumen
Introducción

Aedes albopictus se identificó en España en el año 2004 y en la actualidad está plenamente establecido, causando un intenso malestar entre la población de las áreas afectadas.

Objetivos

Estudiar el impacto de la llegada y el asentamiento de Aedes albopictus sobre la población un año después de su identificación en nuestra comunidad.

Material y métodos

Encuesta a 309 usuarios del CAP Valldoreix-Sant Cugat acerca de los conocimientos sobre este mosquito, características de sus picaduras y actitud en cuanto a prevención y tratamiento.

Resultados

El 91% de los encuestados conocían el mosquito tigre. El 61% referían haber sufrido picaduras (66% mujeres y 53% hombres), que atribuían a este insecto. El tipo de picadura más frecuente fue el habón (78%) y la localización, las extremidades inferiores (93%). Los niños mostraban mayor número de lesiones y una distribución más generalizada. Las lesiones ampollosas fueron más frecuentes en mujeres. El prurito fue muy intenso (65%) sobre todo en mujeres (71%) y niños (76%). La mayoría de los pacientes (80%) no consultó a los servicios médicos y un 36% lo hizo al farmacéutico. Un 50% realizó tratamiento (61% mujeres y 47% hombres), principalmente con corticoides tópicos (56%) y antihistamínicos (26%). Un 46% de los encuestados afirmaba usar repelentes, sobre todo niños.

Conclusión

La llegada del mosquito tigre ha tenido un gran impacto sobre la población, mermando la calidad de vida y empeorando su salud dermatológica debido a sus numerosas y molestas picaduras.

Palabras clave:
picaduras de insectos
Aedes
manifestaciones cutáneas
España
mosquito tigre
calidad de vida
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Copyright © 2008. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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