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Asian Tiger Mosquito Bites: Perception of the Affected Population After Aedes albopictus Became Established in Spain
Picaduras por Mosquito Tigre. Percepción de la Población Afectada Tras el Establecimiento de Aedes Albopictus en España
N. Curcóa,
, N. Giménezb, M. Serrac, A. Ripollc, M. Garcíac, P. Vivesa
Corresponding author
25010ncb@comb.es
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Neus Curcó, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, C/ Castell, 25, 08221 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Neus Curcó, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, C/ Castell, 25, 08221 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Mútua de Terrasa, Barcelona, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación, Fundación para la Investigación, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
c Medicina de Familia, CAP Valldoreix-San Cugat del Vallès, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Curcó" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "25010ncb@comb.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Giménez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Serra" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Ripoll" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." 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"apellidos" => "Vives" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Mútua de Terrasa, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigación, Fundación para la Investigación, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Medicina de Familia, CAP Valldoreix-San Cugat del Vallès, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Neus Curcó, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, C/ Castell, 25, 08221 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Picaduras por Mosquito Tigre. Percepción de la Población Afectada Tras el Establecimiento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes Albopictus</span> en España" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-18" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84298" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "insect bites and stings" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes</span>" 2 => "skin manifestations" 3 => "Spain" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84297" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "picaduras de insectos" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes</span>" 2 => "manifestaciones cutáneas" 3 => "España" 4 => "mosquito tigre" 5 => "calidad de vida" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The presence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> was detected in Spain in 2004 and it has now become fully established, causing significant discomfort among the population in the affected areas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the arrival of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A albopictus</span> and its subsequent establishment on the population a year after being detected in Spain.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A survey questioned 309 users of the Valldoreix-Sant Cugat Healthcare Center about their knowledge of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span>, the characteristics of bites by this insect, and their attitude to prevention and treatment.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ninety one percent of respondents knew about the tiger mosquito. Sixty-one percent (66% of women and 53% of men) had reported suffering bites attributed to this insect. The most common type of bite was a small swelling (78%) and the most common site was the legs (93%). Children had a greater number of lesions and a more generalized distribution. Blistering lesions were more frequent in women. Itching was very intense (65%), particularly in women (71%) and children (76%). The majority of patients (80%) did not seek attention from their health care services and 36% consulted their pharmacist. Fifty percent (61% of women and 47% of men) treated their bites, mainly with topical corticosteroids (56%) and antihistaminics (26%). Forty-six percent of respondents—mainly children—reported use of insect repellents.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The arrival of the Asian tiger mosquito has had a major impact on the population, with a lower quality of life and a deterioration in skin health, due to the numerous and irritating bites.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> se identificó en España en el año 2004 y en la actualidad está plenamente establecido, causando un intenso malestar entre la población de las áreas afectadas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar el impacto de la llegada y el asentamiento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> sobre la población un año después de su identificación en nuestra comunidad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encuesta a 309 usuarios del CAP Valldoreix-Sant Cugat acerca de los conocimientos sobre este mosquito, características de sus picaduras y actitud en cuanto a prevención y tratamiento.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 91% de los encuestados conocían el mosquito tigre. El 61% referían haber sufrido picaduras (66% mujeres y 53% hombres), que atribuían a este insecto. El tipo de picadura más frecuente fue el habón (78%) y la localización, las extremidades inferiores (93%). Los niños mostraban mayor número de lesiones y una distribución más generalizada. Las lesiones ampollosas fueron más frecuentes en mujeres. El prurito fue muy intenso (65%) sobre todo en mujeres (71%) y niños (76%). La mayoría de los pacientes (80%) no consultó a los servicios médicos y un 36% lo hizo al farmacéutico. Un 50% realizó tratamiento (61% mujeres y 47% hombres), principalmente con corticoides tópicos (56%) y antihistamínicos (26%). Un 46% de los encuestados afirmaba usar repelentes, sobre todo niños.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La llegada del mosquito tigre ha tenido un gran impacto sobre la población, mermando la calidad de vida y empeorando su salud dermatológica debido a sus numerosas y molestas picaduras.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:18 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Worldwide invasion of vector mosquitos: present European distribution and challenges for Spain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Eritja" 1 => "R. Escosa" 2 => "J. Lucientes" 3 => "E. Marquès" 4 => "R. Molina" 5 => "S. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 October | 70 | 80 | 150 |
| 2024 September | 69 | 74 | 143 |
| 2024 August | 89 | 149 | 238 |
| 2024 July | 53 | 123 | 176 |
| 2024 June | 57 | 80 | 137 |
| 2024 May | 53 | 40 | 93 |
| 2024 April | 50 | 37 | 87 |
| 2024 March | 70 | 62 | 132 |
| 2024 February | 53 | 34 | 87 |
| 2024 January | 46 | 45 | 91 |
| 2023 December | 53 | 41 | 94 |
| 2023 November | 43 | 43 | 86 |
| 2023 October | 37 | 28 | 65 |
| 2023 September | 32 | 36 | 68 |
| 2023 August | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2023 July | 16 | 38 | 54 |
| 2023 June | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2023 May | 41 | 37 | 78 |
| 2023 April | 27 | 52 | 79 |
| 2023 March | 28 | 45 | 73 |
| 2023 February | 32 | 38 | 70 |
| 2023 January | 35 | 44 | 79 |
| 2022 December | 33 | 41 | 74 |
| 2022 November | 18 | 35 | 53 |
| 2022 October | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2022 September | 14 | 37 | 51 |
| 2022 August | 17 | 43 | 60 |
| 2022 July | 17 | 22 | 39 |
| 2022 June | 28 | 31 | 59 |
| 2022 May | 43 | 53 | 96 |
| 2022 April | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| 2022 March | 31 | 62 | 93 |
| 2022 February | 32 | 39 | 71 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 52 | 80 |
| 2021 December | 32 | 46 | 78 |
| 2021 November | 37 | 55 | 92 |
| 2021 October | 22 | 52 | 74 |
| 2021 September | 28 | 44 | 72 |
| 2021 August | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2021 July | 53 | 40 | 93 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 34 | 57 |
| 2021 May | 30 | 48 | 78 |
| 2021 April | 66 | 46 | 112 |
| 2021 March | 68 | 38 | 106 |
| 2021 February | 51 | 39 | 90 |
| 2021 January | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2020 December | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2020 November | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2020 October | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2020 September | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2020 August | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2020 July | 25 | 15 | 40 |
| 2020 June | 20 | 24 | 44 |
| 2020 May | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2020 April | 44 | 25 | 69 |
| 2020 March | 32 | 19 | 51 |
| 2020 February | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 25 | 25 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 29 | 29 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 May | 2 | 38 | 40 |
| 2019 April | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| 2018 December | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2018 January | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2017 December | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2017 November | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2017 October | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| 2017 September | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 August | 27 | 9 | 36 |
| 2017 July | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2017 June | 36 | 17 | 53 |
| 2017 May | 31 | 8 | 39 |
| 2017 April | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2017 March | 24 | 38 | 62 |
| 2017 February | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2017 January | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2016 December | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2016 November | 22 | 8 | 30 |
| 2016 October | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2016 September | 42 | 24 | 66 |
| 2016 August | 35 | 19 | 54 |
| 2016 July | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2016 June | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2016 May | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2016 April | 7 | 20 | 27 |
| 2016 March | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2016 February | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2016 January | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2015 December | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2015 November | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2015 October | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2015 September | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2015 August | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2015 July | 35 | 28 | 63 |
| 2015 June | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2015 May | 65 | 27 | 92 |
| 2015 April | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2015 March | 31 | 12 | 43 |
| 2015 February | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2015 January | 32 | 9 | 41 |
| 2014 December | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2014 November | 23 | 9 | 32 |
| 2014 October | 32 | 26 | 58 |
| 2014 September | 30 | 30 | 60 |
| 2014 August | 45 | 15 | 60 |
| 2014 July | 48 | 20 | 68 |
| 2014 June | 36 | 12 | 48 |
| 2014 May | 43 | 15 | 58 |
| 2014 April | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2014 March | 46 | 19 | 65 |
| 2014 February | 36 | 25 | 61 |
| 2014 January | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2013 December | 48 | 23 | 71 |
| 2013 November | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| 2013 October | 21 | 27 | 48 |
| 2013 September | 40 | 34 | 74 |
| 2013 August | 43 | 59 | 102 |
| 2013 July | 37 | 63 | 100 |
| 2013 June | 29 | 41 | 70 |
| 2013 May | 30 | 36 | 66 |
| 2013 April | 35 | 35 | 70 |
| 2013 March | 24 | 28 | 52 |
| 2013 February | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2013 January | 17 | 6 | 23 |
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