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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atopic dermatitis &#40;AD&#41; includes severe forms that can be refractory to various systemic treatments&#46; Mycophenolate mofetil &#40;MMF&#41; has been found to be useful in patients with severe forms of AD and to have fewer side effects than long-term treatment with oral corticosteroids or cyclosporine&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of MMF in patients seen in our skin allergy unit with severe adult AD refractory to other systemic treatments&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a retrospective study of 8 patients with severe adult AD treated with MMF&#44; analyzing the baseline characteristics&#44; previous treatments used by the patients&#44; and the outcome and adverse effects of treatment with MMF&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five patients treated with MMF showed improvement in the fourth week of treatment&#46; In addition&#44; 5 of the 8 patients presented a clear&#44; long-term improvement in their disease&#46; Remission of AD occurred in 1 patient&#44; making it possible to discontinue MMF&#59; this patient remains stable with no relapses after 4 months without treatment&#46; The other 4 patients continue on maintenance therapy&#46; Three patients continued to have frequent acute outbreaks of AD despite treatment with MMF for 16 to 72 weeks&#46; All patients tolerated the treatment and there were few adverse effects&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MMF can be an effective option in selected patients with severe forms of atopic dermatitis&#46; Although the response is not as rapid as with oral corticosteroids or cyclosporine&#44; it can be used for maintenance treatment with good clinical control and few adverse effects&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;DA&#41; incluye formas graves que pueden ser refractarias a varios tratamientos sist&#233;micos&#46; Mofetil micofenolato &#40;MMF&#41; ha demostrado ser &#250;til en pacientes con formas graves de DA y produce menos efectos secundarios que el tratamiento a largo plazo con ciclosporina o corticosteroides orales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la eficacia y los efectos adversos del MMF en pacientes con DA grave del adulto refractaria a otros tratamientos sist&#233;micos en nuestra Unidad de Alergia Cut&#225;nea&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo de 8 pacientes con DA grave del adulto tratados con MMF&#46; Analizamos las caracter&#237;sticas basales y los tratamientos previos utilizados por los pacientes&#44; as&#237; como los resultados y efectos secundarios obtenidos tras el empleo de MMF&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cinco pacientes tratados con MMF presentaron mejor&#237;a en la cuarta semana de tratamiento&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en 5 de 8 pacientes se consigui&#243; una clara mejor&#237;a de la DA a largo plazo&#46; En uno de ellos se logr&#243; una remisi&#243;n de la DA&#44; lo que permiti&#243; la retirada de MMF y despu&#233;s de 4 meses sin tratamiento permanece estable y sin reca&#237;das&#46; Los cuatro restantes siguen con terapia de mantenimiento&#46; Tres pacientes continuaron con brotes agudos frecuentes de DA a pesar de haber mantenido el tratamiento con MMF entre 16-72 semanas&#46; Todos los pacientes toleraron el tratamiento con escasos efectos secundarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MMF puede ser una opci&#243;n eficaz en pacientes seleccionados con formas graves de DA&#46; Aunque MMF no produce una respuesta tan r&#225;pida como la que se obtiene con ciclosporina o con corticoides orales&#44; permite un tratamiento mantenido&#44; con buen control cl&#237;nico y escasos efectos secundarios&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 100. Núm. 10.
Páginas 883-887 (diciembre 2009)
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Vol. 100. Núm. 10.
Páginas 883-887 (diciembre 2009)
Original article
Acceso a texto completo
Severe Adult Atopic Dermatitis: Treatment With Mycophenolate Mofetil in 8 Patients
Tratamiento de la Dermatitis Atópica Grave del adulto con Mofetil Micofenolato en 8 Pacientes
Visitas
7937
I. Ballester
Autor para correspondencia
ibalnor@coma.es

Correspondence: Nortes. Servicio de Dermatología. C/ Pintor Baeza, s/n. 03010 Alicante. Spain.
, J.F. Silvestre, M. Pérez-Crespo, A. Lucas
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Background

Atopic dermatitis (AD) includes severe forms that can be refractory to various systemic treatments. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been found to be useful in patients with severe forms of AD and to have fewer side effects than long-term treatment with oral corticosteroids or cyclosporine.

Objectives

To evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of MMF in patients seen in our skin allergy unit with severe adult AD refractory to other systemic treatments.

Methods

We performed a retrospective study of 8 patients with severe adult AD treated with MMF, analyzing the baseline characteristics, previous treatments used by the patients, and the outcome and adverse effects of treatment with MMF.

Results

Five patients treated with MMF showed improvement in the fourth week of treatment. In addition, 5 of the 8 patients presented a clear, long-term improvement in their disease. Remission of AD occurred in 1 patient, making it possible to discontinue MMF; this patient remains stable with no relapses after 4 months without treatment. The other 4 patients continue on maintenance therapy. Three patients continued to have frequent acute outbreaks of AD despite treatment with MMF for 16 to 72 weeks. All patients tolerated the treatment and there were few adverse effects.

Conclusions

MMF can be an effective option in selected patients with severe forms of atopic dermatitis. Although the response is not as rapid as with oral corticosteroids or cyclosporine, it can be used for maintenance treatment with good clinical control and few adverse effects.

Key words:
mycophenolate mofetil
atopic dermatitis
immunosuppressive agents
Resumen
Introducción

La dermatitis atópica (DA) incluye formas graves que pueden ser refractarias a varios tratamientos sistémicos. Mofetil micofenolato (MMF) ha demostrado ser útil en pacientes con formas graves de DA y produce menos efectos secundarios que el tratamiento a largo plazo con ciclosporina o corticosteroides orales.

Objetivos

Valorar la eficacia y los efectos adversos del MMF en pacientes con DA grave del adulto refractaria a otros tratamientos sistémicos en nuestra Unidad de Alergia Cutánea.

Métodos

Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo de 8 pacientes con DA grave del adulto tratados con MMF. Analizamos las características basales y los tratamientos previos utilizados por los pacientes, así como los resultados y efectos secundarios obtenidos tras el empleo de MMF.

Resultados

Cinco pacientes tratados con MMF presentaron mejoría en la cuarta semana de tratamiento. Además, en 5 de 8 pacientes se consiguió una clara mejoría de la DA a largo plazo. En uno de ellos se logró una remisión de la DA, lo que permitió la retirada de MMF y después de 4 meses sin tratamiento permanece estable y sin recaídas. Los cuatro restantes siguen con terapia de mantenimiento. Tres pacientes continuaron con brotes agudos frecuentes de DA a pesar de haber mantenido el tratamiento con MMF entre 16-72 semanas. Todos los pacientes toleraron el tratamiento con escasos efectos secundarios.

Conclusiones

MMF puede ser una opción eficaz en pacientes seleccionados con formas graves de DA. Aunque MMF no produce una respuesta tan rápida como la que se obtiene con ciclosporina o con corticoides orales, permite un tratamiento mantenido, con buen control clínico y escasos efectos secundarios.

Palabras clave:
mofetil micofenolato
dermatitis atópica
agentes inmunosupresores
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Copyright © 2009. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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