Información de la revista
Vol. 101. Núm. 4.
Páginas 291-306 (mayo 2010)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 101. Núm. 4.
Páginas 291-306 (mayo 2010)
Review
Acceso a texto completo
Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation: Current Technique
Técnica actual del trasplante de pelo de unidades foliculares
Visitas
9078
F. Jiménez-Acosta
Autor para correspondencia
fjimenez@clinicadelpelo.com

Corresponding author.
, I. Ponce
Clínica Dr. Jiménez Acosta, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract

Since 1959, when Norman Orentreich described the phenomenon of donor dominance in androgenic alopecia and opened the way to hair transplantation, the field of hair replacement surgery has been evolving continuously. Advances in the last 15 years, and particularly the microscopic dissection of donor strips into follicular units, have eradicated the idea that follicular transplantation is an aggressive procedure that produces an artificial result. Hair transplantation procedures involving the transplant of only follicular units can now achieve natural, undetectable, and reproducible results, very different from the outcomes achieved with earlier techniques. Consequently, there is no excuse today for not offering hair transplantation to patients with androgenic alopecia, both male and female, who are good candidates for this technique. This review provides a general overview of the current procedure for follicular unit hair transplantation.

Keywords:
Hair transplantation
Follicular unit hair transplantation
Follicular unit extraction
Micrografts
Resumen

Desde que en 1959 Norman Orentreich describiera el fenómeno de dominancia donante en la alopecia androgenética, abriendo así el camino a los trasplantes capilares, el campo del trasplante de pelo ha estado en permanente evolución. Con los avances surgidos en estos últimos 15 años, principalmente con la disección microscópica de los injertos en unidades foliculares, se ha conseguido desterrar la idea de que el trasplante es una técnica agresiva que produce un resultado artificial. Gracias al uso exclusivo de unidades foliculares como el único elemento de trasplante, el trasplante de pelo se ha convertido en una técnica con resultados naturales, indetectables y reproducibles, muy diferentes a los alcanzados con las técnicas anteriores. Por todo ello, hoy día no existe excusa para dejar de ofrecer la posibilidad del trasplante a aquellos pacientes con alopecia androgenética, tanto hombres como mujeres, que sean buenos candidatos al mismo. En este artículo de revisión describimos de forma general el procedimiento actual del trasplante de pelo con unidades foliculares.

Palabras clave:
Trasplante de pelo
Trasplante de unidades foliculares
Extracción de unidades foliculares
Microinjertos
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
M. Sasagawa.
Hair transplantation.
Jpn J Dermatol, 30 (1930), pp. 493
[2.]
S. Okuda.
The study of clinical experiments of hair transplantations.
Jpn J Dermatol, 46 (1939), pp. 135-138
[3.]
H. Tamura.
Pubic hair transplantation.
Jpn J Dermatol, 53 (1943), pp. 76
[4.]
N. Orentreich.
Autografts in alopecias and other selected dermatological conditions.
Ann NY Acad Sci, 83 (1959), pp. 463-479
[5.]
R. Shiell, O.T. Norwood.
Micrografts and minigrafts.
Hair transplant surgery, 2nd ed., pp. 333
[6.]
R.EA. Nordstrom.
Micrografts for improvement of the frontal hairline after hair transplantation.
Aesthetic Plast Surg, 5 (1981), pp. 97-101
[7.]
E. Marrit.
Single hair transplantation for hairline refinement: a practical solution.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 10 (1984), pp. 962-966
[8.]
C.O. Uebel.
Micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness surgery.
Ann Plast Surg, 27 (1991), pp. 476-487
[9.]
M.W.G. Lucas.
The use of minigrafts in hair transplantation surgery.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 14 (1988), pp. 1389-1392
[10.]
D.B. Stough.
Single-hair grafting for advanced male pattern alopecia.
Cosmetic Dermatol, 6 (1993), pp. 11-15
[11.]
A. Camps-Fresneda.
Hair transplant in Barcelona.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 16 (1990), pp. 293
[12.]
E. Villodres.
Microinjerto de cabello.
Piel, 1 (1985), pp. 283-286
[13.]
B.L. Limmer.
Ellipitical donor stereoscopically assisted micrografting as an approach to further refinement in hair transplantation.
Dermatol Surg, 20 (1994), pp. 789-793
[14.]
W.R. Rassman, S. Carson.
Micrografting in extensive quantities. The ideal hair restoration procedure.
Dermatol Surg, 21 (1995), pp. 306-311
[15.]
R.M. Bernstein, W.R. Rassman, W. Szaniawski, A. Halperin.
Follicular transplantation.
Int J Aest Rest Surg, 3 (1995), pp. 119-132
[16.]
R.M. Bernstein, W.R. Rassman.
Follicular transplantation: patient evaluation and surgical planning.
Dermatol Surg, 23 (1997), pp. 771-784
[17.]
J.T. Headington.
Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp.
Arch Dermatol, 120 (1984), pp. 449-456
[18.]
E. Villodres.
Megasesiones de autotrasplante de cabello.
Piel, 12 (1997), pp. 384-386
[19.]
E. Poblet, F. Jiménez, F. Ortega.
The contribution of the arrector pili muscle and sebaceous glands to the follicular unit structure.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 51 (2004), pp. 217-222
[20.]
E. Poblet, F. Ortega, F. Jiménez.
The arrector pili muscle and the follicular unit of the scalp: a microscopic anatomy study.
Dermatol Surg, 28 (2002), pp. 800-803
[21.]
F. Jiménez, E. Poblet.
Anatomía macro y microscópica de la unidad folicular.
Trasplante de pelo, pp. 35-42
[22.]
F. Jiménez, J.M. Ruifernández.
Distribution of human hair in follicular units. A mathematical model for estimating the donor size in follicular unit transplantation.
Dermatol Surg, 25 (1999), pp. 294-298
[23.]
K.C. Smith, S.L. Comite, S. Balasubramanian, A. Carver, J.F. Liu.
Vibration anesthesia: a non-invasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures.
Dermatol Online J, 10 (2004), pp. 1-19
[24.]
M. Marzola.
Técnica de extirpación en tira de la zona donante dejando una única ciactriz.
Trasplante de pelo, pp. 83-86
[25.]
R. Shapiro.
Principles and techniques to create a natural hairline in surgical hair restoration.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 12 (2004), pp. 201-217
[26.]
Rose PT, Parsley WM. El arte de diseñar la línea de implantación del pelo. In: Haber RS, Stough DB, editors. Trasplante de pelo. Madrid: Elsevier España;200. p. 55–726.
[27.]
D.J. Seager, C. Simmons.
Local anestesia in hair transplantation.
Derm Surg, 28 (2002), pp. 320-328
[28.]
F. Jiménez.
Estudio comparativo del instrumental empleado en hacer las incisiones para microinjertos de un solo pelo.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 88 (1997), pp. 51-55
[29.]
V. Hasson.
Inserción perpendicular del injerto.
Trasplante de pelo, pp. 117-126
[30.]
Y.C. Choi, J.C. Kim.
Single hair transplantation using the Choi hair transplanter.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 18 (1992), pp. 945-948
[31.]
A. Barrera.
The use of micrografts and minigrafts for the treatment of burn alopecia.
Plast Reconstr Surg, 103 (1999), pp. 581-584
[32.]
G.A. Moreno-Arias, A. Camps-Fresneda.
Hair grafting in post burn alopecia.
Dermatol Surg, 25 (1999), pp. 412-414
[33.]
M. Gandelman, J.S. Epstein.
Hair transplantation to the eyebrow, eyelashes, and other parts of the body.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 12 (2004), pp. 253-261
[34.]
C.K. Hong, H.G. Choi.
Hair restoration surgery in patients with hypotrichosis of the pubis: the reason and ideas for design.
Dermatol Surg, 25 (1999), pp. 475-479
[35.]
J. Wang, J. Fan.
Cicatricial eyebrow reconstruction with a densepacking one to two hair grafting technique.
Plast Reconstr Surg, 114 (2004), pp. 1420-1426
[36.]
R.E. Nordstrom, M. Greco, T. Vitagliano.
Correction of sideburn defects after facelift operations.
Aesthetic Plast Surg, 24 (2000), pp. 429-432
[37.]
F. Jiménez, I. Ponce.
Trasplante de pelo en la alopecia temporal triangular.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 100 (2009), pp. 913-915
[38.]
D.J. Seager.
Micrograft size and subsequent survival.
Dermatol Surg, 23 (1997), pp. 757-761
[39.]
S.J. Lee, H.J. Lee, S.J. Hwang, D.W. Kim, J.B. Jun, S.L. Chung, et al.
Evaluation of survival rate after follicular unit transplantation using the KNU implanter.
Dermatol Surg, 27 (2001), pp. 716-720
[40.]
M. Parsley.
Factor influencing graft survival.
Hair Transplant Forum Int, 18 (2008), pp. 125-128
[41.]
M. Gandelman, A.L. Mota, P.A. Abrahamsohn, S.F. De Oliveira.
Light and electron microscopic analysis of controlled injury to follicular unit grafts.
Dermatol Surg, 26 (2000), pp. 25-30
[42.]
B.L. Limmer.
Micrograft survival.
Hair replacement, pp. 147-149
[43.]
J.F. Greco.
Is it X-factor or H-factor?.
Hair Transplant Forum Int, 4 (1994), pp. 10-11
[44.]
W.R. Rassman, R.M. Bernstein, R. McClellan, R. Jones, E. Worton, H. Eyttendaele.
Follicular unit extraction: minimally invasive surgery in hair transplantation.
Dermatol Surg, 28 (2002), pp. 720-728
[45.]
S. Gökrem, N.T. Baser, G. Aslan.
Follicular unit extraction in hair transplantation. Personal experience.
Ann Plast Surg, 60 (2008), pp. 127-133
[46.]
J.A. Harris.
The SAFE system: new instrumentation and methodology to improve follicular unit extraction (FUE).
Hair Transplant Forum Int, 14 (2004), pp. 163
[47.]
W.R. Rassman, J.A. Harris, R.M. Bernstein.
Extracción de unidades foliculares.
Trasplante de pelo, pp. 133-138
[48.]
M.G. Canales, D.A. Berman.
The age of surgical robots.
Hair Transplant Forum Int, 18 (2008), pp. 95-96
[49.]
C.AB. Jahoda, A.J. Reynolds.
Hair follicle dermal sheath cells: unsung participants in wound healing.
Lancet, 358 (2001), pp. 1445-1448
[50.]
M. Ohyama, A. Terunuma, C.L. Tock, M.F. Radonovich, C.A. Pise-Masison, S.B. Hopping, et al.
Characterization and isolation of stem cell-enriched human hair follicle bulge cells.
J Clin Invest, 116 (2006), pp. 249-260
[51.]
J. Teumer.
Strategies for follicular cell implantation.
Hair Transplant Forum Int, 18 (2008), pp. 97-98
[52.]
D.B. Stough, R.S. Haber.
Hair replacement: surgical and medical.
Mosby, (1996),
[53.]
W. Unger, R. Shapiro.
Hair transplantation.
Marcel Dekker, (2004),
[54.]
A. Barrera.
Hair transplantation: the art of micrografting and minigrafting.
Quality Medical Publishing Inc, (2001),
[55.]
Trasplante de pelo,
[56.]
O.T. Norwood.
Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence.
Southern Med J, 68 (1975), pp. 1356-1359
[57.]
E. Ludwig.
Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia [common baldness] occurring in the female sex.
Br J Dermatol, 97 (1977), pp. 247-254
Copyright © 2010. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?