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        "titulo" => "Caracterizaci&#243;n y resultados de pacientes tratados con apremilast en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual espa&#241;ola&#58; resultados del estudio APPRECIATE"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Main reasons for considering apremilast treatment&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apremilast &#40;an oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor&#41; was approved in the European Union for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in 2015&#46; In clinical trials&#44; apremilast demonstrated its efficacy and safety in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis previously treated with systemic therapies &#40;ESTEEM 1 and 2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#44; with no prior biologic therapy &#40;LIBERATE&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; and with no previous biologic or systemic therapy &#40;UNVEIL&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; the effectiveness shown in series in clinical practice&#44; in different patient populations to those enrolled in the pivotal clinical trials&#44; appeared to be greater&#46; It therefore seemed appropriate to extent our knowledge of the use and effectiveness of apremilast in a clinical practice setting&#44; compared with the aforementioned pivotal trials&#44; and generate data on patient and physician satisfaction with treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of the APPRECIATE study &#40;NCT02740218&#41; was to describe the characteristics of patients treated with apremilast in routine clinical practice and assess the patient and dermatologist perspectives on initiation of treatment&#44; along with the outcomes and clinical benefit obtained&#46; The results from Germany&#44; Austria&#44; Ireland&#44; United Kingdom&#44; Sweden&#44; and Switzerland were published recently&#46; This article presents the results for Spain&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Study Design</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">APPRECIATE is an international&#44; observational&#44; retrospective&#44; cross-sectional study that collected outcomes 6 months after starting apremilast treatment in everyday clinical practice &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Here&#44; we present the analyses of data collected in 13 Spanish hospitals&#44; where patient recruitment began in 2018 and ended in November 2019&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Study Population</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eligible patients were adults &#40;&#8805;18 years&#41; diagnosed with chronic plaque psoriasis who had initiated treatment with apremilast 6&#160;&#177;&#160;1 months prior to enrolment in the study&#46; All consecutive patients who met the above inclusion criteria were invited to participate&#44; regardless of whether they had discontinued apremilast at the time of assessment&#46; Inclusion in the study did not interfere in any way with the routine clinical practice of the participating dermatologists&#46; The only exclusion criterion was the participation of patients in a clinical trial&#46; The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committees of the participating centers&#46; All participants signed the informed consent before any data were recorded&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Data Collection</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study involved a single face-to-face visit at 6&#160;&#177;&#160;1 months after starting apremilast treatment&#46; At this visit&#44; data from patient medical records were collected and the questionnaires were completed by the dermatologists and patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following data were recorded from the patient medical records&#58; demographic data&#44; comorbidities&#44; disease severity &#40;Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#91;PASI&#93; and Body Surface Area &#91;BSA&#93;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; clinical manifestations &#40;pruritus&#44; fatigue&#44; nails&#44; scalp&#44; palmoplantar&#44; inverse genital and nongenital psoriasis&#44; palmoplantar pustulosis&#44; and psoriatic arthritis&#41;&#44; state of treatment with apremilast &#40;date and reason for discontinuation if applicable&#41;&#44; prior psoriasis treatments&#44; quality of life &#40;QoL&#41; measured with the Dermatology Quality of Life Index &#40;DQLI&#41;&#44; and adverse events &#40;AEs&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The dermatologists completed 3 study-specific satisfaction questionnaires&#44; which collected information on reasons for using apremilast &#40;1&#41;&#44; the effects of treatment on symptoms&#44; treatment tolerability&#44; and effectiveness of apremilast on specific psoriasis manifestations &#40;2&#41;&#44; and meeting expectations and general success &#40;3&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patients also completed 3 questionnaires&#58; Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication &#40;TSQM-9&#41;&#44; and the study-specific questionnaire&#44; which collected demographic and socioeconomic data&#44; lifestyle factors&#44; and expectations and experience with apremilast&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> summarizes the main outcome measures&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Statistical Analysis</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Demographic data&#44; disease characteristics&#44; outcomes of treatment&#44; and AEs were analyzed with descriptive statistics&#46; The 95&#37; confidence intervals &#40;CI&#41; were calculated&#46; Missing values were not imputed&#46; Results were stratified by status of apremilast therapy &#40;ongoing versus discontinued&#41;&#46; Correlations with outcome measures were calculated&#46; The statistical analyses were performed with the SAS program version 9&#46;4&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Results</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Population Characteristics</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Spain&#44; 86 patients were invited to participate in the APPRECIATE study&#44; of whom 82 were enrolled&#46; Finally&#44; 80 patients were included in the safety population and full analysis set &#40;FAS&#41;&#59; 2 patients &#40;2&#46;4&#37;&#41; were excluded because they had not been diagnosed with psoriasis&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the time of starting treatment with apremilast&#44; patients had a mean &#40;SD&#41; baseline score for PASI and BSA of 8&#46;3 &#40;5&#46;3&#41; and 11&#46;0 &#40;10&#46;8&#41;&#44; respectively&#46; In addition&#44; the majority of patients &#40;78&#46;6&#37;&#41; had a PASI score &#60;10 &#40;mild to moderate intensity&#41; and the mean &#40;SD&#41; DLQI score was 8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;6&#41;&#44; indicating a moderate impact on QoL &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; The main symptom was pruritus &#40;57&#46;5&#37;&#41; and the most frequent site was the scalp&#44; followed by the nails &#40;42&#46;5&#37; and 33&#46;8&#37;&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; Overall&#44; 75&#46;0&#37; of patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;60&#41; had associated comorbidities &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; At the start of treatment with apremilast&#44; 16&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;13&#41; and 11&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;9&#41; of patients received treatment for anxiety and depression&#44; respectively&#46; Most patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;70&#44; 87&#46;5&#37;&#41; had received at least 1 prior systemic treatment for psoriasis &#40;1 treatment in 26 patients &#91;32&#46;5&#37;&#93;&#44; 2 treatments or more in 19 &#91;23&#46;8&#37;&#93;&#41; and 6 &#40;7&#46;5&#37;&#41; continued with some other concomitant systemic treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a> shows the main reasons for considering apremilast treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Effectiveness of apremilast</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall&#44; 58&#46;8&#37; of patients analyzed &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41; had ongoing apremilast treatment after 6 months&#46; The patients who discontinued the drug had used it for a mean &#40;SD&#41; of 103&#46;5 &#40;64&#46;3&#41; days&#46; The main reasons for discontinuation were lack of efficacy &#40;13&#47;18 patients &#91;16&#46;3&#37;&#93;&#41; and safety&#47;tolerability reasons &#40;16&#47;80&#59; 20&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients who continued with apremilast after 6 months and for whom values for the various outcome measures were available at the start of treatment and at the follow-up visit&#44; the mean PASI score at follow-up &#40;30&#47;47 patients &#91;63&#46;8&#37;&#93;&#41; was 3&#46;4 &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 2&#46;1&#8211;4&#46;7&#41;&#44; corresponding to an improvement of 54&#46;8&#37; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; The PASI75 goal was reached by 36&#46;7&#37; of patients &#40;11&#47;30&#41;&#44; and 80&#46;0&#37; &#40;24&#47;30&#41; achieved PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; Of the patients who had a PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;10 at the start of treatment &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;23&#41;&#44; 26&#46;1&#37; &#40;6&#47;23&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 10&#46;2&#37;&#8211;48&#46;4&#37;&#41; achieved PASI75 and 78&#46;3&#37; &#40;18&#47;23&#41; achieved PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5&#59; among the patients with PASI&#160;&#8805;&#160;10 on starting treatment &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;7&#41;&#44; 5 achieved PASI75 and 5 PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5&#46; The mean DLQI score at the follow-up visit &#40;12&#47;47&#59; 25&#46;5&#37;&#41; was 2&#46;2 &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;6&#41;&#44; which represents a mean improvement of 6&#46;2 points &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; The 7 patients with DLQI&#160;&#8805;&#160;4 at the start of treatment achieved an improvement of &#8805;4 points at 6 months&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Dermatologist satisfaction with apremilast</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to the dermatologist evaluation&#44; 73&#46;8&#37; of the patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;59&#41; had an improvement in the general assessment of clearance of psoriasis&#44; 61&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;49&#41; had an improvement in overall wellbeing&#44; and 56&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;45&#41; achieved normal everyday life&#46; Among the patients who showed signs and manifestations specific to psoriasis&#44; the dermatologists confirmed that 80&#46;4&#37; &#40;37&#47;46&#41; showed an improvement in pruritus&#44; 67&#46;6&#37; &#40;23&#47;34&#41; in scalp manifestations&#44; 63&#46;0&#37; &#40;17&#47;27&#41; in nail involvement&#44; and 55&#46;0&#37; &#40;11&#47;20&#41; in palmoplantar lesions&#46; The dermatologists indicated that the results exceeded their expectations in half of the patients treated &#40;50&#46;0&#37;&#59; n&#160;&#61;&#160;40&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Patient satisfaction with apremilast</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mean &#40;SD&#41; PBI score for the overall population was 2&#46;2 &#40;1&#46;2&#41; and 83&#46;2&#37; of the patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;64&#41; achieved PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;1 &#40;significant clinical benefit&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; In patients who continued with apremilast treatment&#44; the mean &#40;SD&#41; PBI score was 2&#46;8 &#40;0&#46;8&#41; and 100&#46;0&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;45&#41; achieved PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;1 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients who continued with apremilast&#44; the overall mean &#40;SD&#41; score for satisfaction with treatment &#40;TSQM-9&#41; was 66&#46;6 &#40;22&#46;9&#41;&#44; 76&#46;6 &#40;21&#46;0&#41;&#44; and 70&#46;5 &#40;21&#46;5&#41; for the effectiveness&#44; convenience&#44; and overall satisfaction subscales&#44; respectively &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; In this same group of patients&#44; a reduction in psoriasis symptoms was observed during the first month of treatment in 48&#46;9&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;23&#41;&#44; and 59&#46;6&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;28&#41; considered that apremilast enabled them to live a normal life&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Correlation between clinical outcomes&#44; expectations&#44; and benefits reported by dermatologists and patients</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The correlation between percentage change from baseline in PASI and treatment benefit &#40;overall PBI score&#41; reported by the patients showed a very low negative correlation &#40;correlation coefficient&#160;&#61;&#160;&#8722;0&#46;14299&#41;&#44; indicating that there was not much correlation&#46; That is&#44; the cutaneous response was not sufficient to explain the benefit obtained by the patient from treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46; In contrast&#44; the dermatologists&#8217; evaluation of general success of apremilast and the patient perception of treatment benefit &#40;overall PBI score&#41; showed a high positive correlation &#40;correlation coefficient&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;63629&#41;&#46; The cases in which the dermatologists indicated that their expectations were achieved or exceeded coincided with the patient perception of high benefit &#40;PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;3&#41;&#44; and vice versa&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a> shows the levels of dermatologist and patient satisfaction with respect to effect of apremilast treatment on symptoms&#46; Specifically&#44; the satisfaction of patients who continued in treatment with apremilast was 63&#46;8&#37; in rapid response&#44; 66&#46;0&#37; in sustained response&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in reduced itching&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in improvement in mood&#44; and 72&#46;3&#37; in overall wellbeing&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Safety</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 80 AEs were reported in 45 patients &#40;56&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; In most cases &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;44 &#91;55&#46;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#44; these AEs were treatment related&#44; and in 18 patients &#40;22&#46;5&#37;&#41; they led to withdrawal of treatment&#46; The most frequently reported AEs were diarrhea &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41; and nauseas &#40;18&#46;8&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Table 5</a>&#41;&#46; Three patients suffered insomnia &#40;one of these had received prior treatment for anxiety&#41;&#46; No serious AEs were reported&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Discussion</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The observational APPRECIATE study shows that patients treated with apremilast in a clinical practice setting in Spain had different characteristics to those reported in clinical trials<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5</span></a>&#58; more moderate skin involvement &#40;mean PASI score&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;3 with scores &#60;10 in 78&#46;6&#37; of patients&#41; along with a substantial impact on QoL &#40;mean DLQI score&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;9&#41;&#46; Prior publications &#40;including that of the European study population for APPRECIATE&#41; had already confirmed this tendency to treat patients with less severe disease&#44; even though the impact on QoL is high<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5&#44;6</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#44;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#8211;16</span></a>&#46; This observation suggests that apremilast can satisfy the need for treatment in patients with a more moderate skin involvement&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the PASI and DLQI are commonly used tools for assessing disease severity and treatment efficacy&#44; in the present study&#44; they could only be collected at the start of treatment and at follow-up in 37&#46;5&#37; and 15&#46;0&#37; of patients&#44; respectively&#46; These data suggest that these scales are not consistently used in routine clinical practice&#44; and so it appears necessary to improve the assessment of the patient needs and treatment effectiveness beyond the traditional outcome measures&#46; The present analysis shows a low negative correlation between percentage change in PASI at 6 months of treatment and overall patient-reported treatment benefit &#40;PBI&#41;&#44; suggesting that improvement in visible lesions was not sufficient to explain patient benefit&#46; Furthermore&#44; patients also reported their satisfaction with rapid and sustained response to apremilast&#44; as well as with reduced itching&#44; mood improvement&#44; and overall wellbeing&#46; Dermatologists and patients reported a similar satisfaction with apremilast&#46; Furthermore&#44; the dermatologist assessment of the general success of apremilast in meeting expectations and patient perception of benefit obtained showed a high positive correlation&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The group of patients who remained on treatment with apremilast for 6 months showed an improvement in PASI &#40;reduction of 5&#46;5 points&#41;&#44; BSA &#40;reduction of 10&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; DLQI &#40;reduction of 6&#46;2 points&#41;&#44; PBI &#40;all patients achieved PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;1&#44; the value considered as significant clinical benefit&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; and TSQM-9 &#40;overall satisfaction&#160;&#61;&#160;70&#46;5 points&#41;&#46; The values achieved for PASI &#40;3&#46;4&#41;&#44; BSA &#40;2&#46;6&#41;&#44; and DLQI &#40;2&#46;2&#41; were consistent with those observed in the Spanish Psoriasis Study Group &#40;abbreviated as GPs in Spanish&#41; &#40;3&#46;6&#59; 3&#46;1 &#91;week 12&#93;&#47;2&#46;5 &#91;week 52&#93;&#59; 5&#46;2 &#91;week 12&#93;&#47;2&#46;3 &#91;week 52&#93;&#44; respectively&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> and the interim analysis of the APPROPRIATE study &#40;2&#46;6&#59; 3&#46;7 and 53&#37; with values 0&#8211;1&#44; respectively&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; In the multinational APPRECIATE study&#44; the values obtained &#40;PASI&#160;&#61;&#160;4&#46;6&#59; BSA&#160;&#61;&#160;10&#46;9&#59; DLQI&#160;&#61;&#160;5&#46;7&#41; were slightly higher&#44; but it should also be remembered that the starting values were also higher &#40;PASI&#160;&#61;&#160;12&#46;5&#59; BSA&#160;&#61;&#160;25&#46;4&#59; DLQI&#160;&#61;&#160;13&#46;4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Persistence at 6 months was 58&#46;8&#37; in this study compared with 72&#46;3&#37; observed in the multinational APPRECIATE study&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The safety profile of apremilast confirmed that already observed in the clinical trials<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5</span></a>&#46; As with other studies in clinical practice&#44; the proportion of AEs was lower than in clinical trials &#40;47&#37;&#8211;59&#37; versus 67&#37;&#8211;79&#37;&#44; respectively&#41; but&#44; in contrast&#44; the proportion of patients who discontinued apremilast due to AEs was higher &#40;16&#37;&#8211;23&#37; versus 6&#46;6&#37;&#8211;7&#46;3&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5&#44;16</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#44;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46; Although the Summary of Product Characteristics of apremilast urges caution in patients with depression<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; 11&#46;3&#37; of patients treated in the present study were receiving antidepressants when they started apremilast&#59; none of these patients had AEs classed as psychiatric disorders&#46; On the other hand&#44; in the present study&#44; upper airway infections did not occur although such events were reported in 8&#46;4&#37;&#44; mainly of mild severity&#44; in the Summary of Product Characteristics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; all consecutive patients who could be contacted 6 &#40;&#177;1&#41; months after starting treatment were included &#40;regardless of whether patients had completed the 6 months of treatment with apremilast&#41; with the aim of minimizing patient selection bias&#46; However&#44; the study does present certain limitations inherent to its retrospective design&#44; its short follow-up period&#44; and clinical practice conditions&#44; as well as the lack of a control group and missing patient data in some cases&#46; The low percentage of patients with PASI and DLQI values available could have had an impact on the analyses performed&#46; A potential positive selection bias is acknowledged because patients with a positive experience with apremilast may be more willing to agree to participate in the study&#46; Finally&#44; as the questionnaires were retrospectively filled out&#44; we cannot rule out the possibility of recall bias&#44; although the study duration &#40;6 months&#41; was chosen with a view to reducing the risk of such a bias&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conclusions</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The APPRECIATE study shows that patients who started apremilast treatment in clinical practice in Spain had a lower skin involvement than those recruited in the clinical trials&#46; Even so&#44; an unexpectedly high impact on the QoL was found in the study participants&#46; This suggests that&#44; when assessing the true importance of disease&#44; other factors beside the extent of skin involvement should be taken into account&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study findings showed that after 6 months of apremilast treatment&#44; improvements were observed in the overall assessments of disease severity &#40;PASI75 36&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; QoL &#40;mean DLQI decreased 6 points&#41;&#44; satisfaction of patients who continued in treatment with apremilast &#40;63&#46;8&#37; in rapid response&#44; 66&#46;0&#37; in sustained response&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in reduction of pruritus&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in improvement in mood&#44; and 72&#46;3&#37; in overall wellbeing&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; the results of this study show the need for a more comprehensive definition of the severity of psoriasis&#44; incorporating patient-centered measures to the traditional scales used&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Funding</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This article was funded by <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0005">Celgene&#46; Amgen acquired the global rights to Otezla&#174; &#40;apremilast&#41; on November 21&#44; 2019&#46;</span></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Qualified researchers can request data from clinical trials sponsored by Amgen&#46; Full details are available from <a href="http://www.amgen.com/datasharing">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;amgen&#46;com&#47;datasharing</a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Conflicts ofinterest</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pedro Herranz&#58; investigator&#47;consultant&#47;speaker for AbbVie&#44; Almirall&#44; Amgen&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; Novartis&#44; Pfizer&#44; Sandoz&#44; Sanofi&#44; and UCB Pharma&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lidia Trasobares&#58; investigator and&#47;or speaker for AbbVie&#44; Almirall&#44; Amgen&#44; Celgene&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Meda&#44; and Novartis&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Almudena Mateu&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esperanza Mart&#237;nez&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ricardo Ruiz Villaverde&#58; speaker and&#47;or consultant for AbbVie&#44; Amgen&#44; Celgene&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; MSD&#44; Novartis&#44; and UCB Pharma&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ofelia Baniandr&#233;s&#58; consultant and&#47;or speaker for AbbVie&#44; Celgene&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly MSD&#44; Novartis&#44; Janssen&#44; and Pfizer&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Javier Mataix D&#237;az&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Natalia Jim&#233;nez G&#243;mez&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marta Serra&#58; speaker for AbbVie&#44; Almirall&#44; Celgene&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; and Lilly&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diana Patricia Ruiz Genao&#58; consultant and&#47;or honorary speaker for AbbVie&#44; Amgen&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; Novartis&#44; and Pfizer&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Noelia Rivera&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jes&#250;s Tercedor S&#225;nchez&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Carmen Garc&#237;a&#58; former employee of Amgen&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Myriam Cordey&#58; employee of Amgen &#40;Europe&#41; GmbH&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Enrique Herrera Acosta&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is necessary to expand the knowledge in the use of apremilast in clinical practice&#46; The APPRECIATE study &#40;NCT02740218&#41; aims to describe the characteristics of patients with psoriasis treated with apremilast&#44; to evaluate their perspectives and those of dermatologists&#44; as well as the outcomes obtained in clinical practice in Spain&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observational&#44; retrospective&#44; cross-sectional&#44; multicenter study of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis who could be contacted 6 &#40;&#177;1&#41; months after apremilast initiation&#46; The data were obtained from medical records and questionnaires from patients and physicians&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 80 patients were evaluated&#59; at apremilast onset&#44; they showed mean &#40;standard deviation&#44; SD&#41; Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#40;PASI&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;3 &#40;5&#46;3&#41;&#44; mean &#40;SD&#41; Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;6&#41;&#46; At six months&#44; 58&#46;8&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41; of patients continued apremilast treatment &#40;discontinuations due to lack of efficacy &#91;16&#46;3&#37;&#93;&#44; safety&#47;tolerability &#91;20&#46;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46; In patients continuing treatment&#44; PASI75 was achieved by 36&#46;7&#37; of patients&#59; mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; DLQI score was 2&#46;2 &#40;0&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;6&#41; and mean &#40;SD&#41; Patient Benefit Index score was 2&#46;8 &#40;0&#46;8&#41;&#46; Compliance with physicians&#8217; expectations was correlated with benefits reported by patients &#40;r&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;636&#41;&#46; Adverse events were reported by 56&#46;3&#37; of patients &#40;the most common were diarrhoea and nausea&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients receiving apremilast for 6 months in Spanish clinical practice&#44; reported substantial improvements in their quality of life &#40;mean DLQI reduced by more than 6 points&#41; and disease severity &#40;PASI75 achieved by over one-third of patients&#41;&#44; despite less skin involvement than patients who enrolled in clinical trials&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Antecedentes y objetivos</span><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Es conveniente ampliar el conocimiento del manejo de apremilast en pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#46; El estudio APPRECIATE &#40;NCT02740218&#41; pretende describir las caracter&#237;sticas de pacientes con psoriasis tratados con apremilast&#44; evaluar sus perspectivas y las de sus dermat&#243;logos&#44; y los resultados obtenidos en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica espa&#241;ola&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional&#44; retrospectivo&#44; transversal y multic&#233;ntrico en pacientes con psoriasis cr&#243;nica en placas&#44; a los que se visit&#243; seis &#40;&#177;1&#41; meses despu&#233;s de iniciar apremilast&#46; Los datos se obtuvieron de las historias cl&#237;nicas y cuestionarios realizados por pacientes y dermat&#243;logos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evaluaron 80 pacientes&#44; al iniciar apremilast presentaban <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psoriasis Area and Severity Index</span> &#40;PASI&#41; medio &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#44; DE&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#44;3 &#40;5&#44;3&#41; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dermatology Life Quality Index</span> &#40;DLQI&#41; medio &#40;DE&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#44;9 &#40;6&#44;6&#41;&#46; A los seis meses&#44; el 58&#44;8&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41; continuaba con apremilast &#40;discontinuaciones&#58; falta de eficacia &#91;16&#44;3&#37;&#93;&#44; seguridad&#47;tolerabilidad &#91;20&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46; En pacientes que continuaban en tratamiento&#44; el PASI75 fue alcanzado por el 36&#44;7&#37;&#59; la puntuaci&#243;n DLQI media &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41; fue 2&#44;2 &#40;0&#44;7&#8211;3&#44;6&#41; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patient Benefit Index medio</span> &#40;DE&#41; 2&#44;8 &#40;0&#44;8&#41;&#46; El cumplimiento de las expectativas de los dermat&#243;logos se correlacion&#243; con los beneficios descritos por los pacientes &#40;r&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;636&#41;&#46; El 56&#44;3&#37; report&#243; acontecimientos adversos &#40;diarrea y n&#225;useas los m&#225;s frecuentes&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes que recibieron apremilast durante seis meses en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica en Espa&#241;a reportaron una mejor&#237;a en su calidad de vida &#40;DLQI medio se redujo m&#225;s de seis puntos&#41; y en la gravedad de la enfermedad &#40;PASI75 alcanzado por m&#225;s de un tercio de los pacientes&#41;&#44; a pesar de presentar una afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea menor que aquellos pacientes incluidos en ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0070">Please cite this article as&#58; Herranz P&#44; Trasobares L&#44; Mateu A&#44; Mart&#237;nez E&#44; Ruiz-Villaverde R&#44; Baniandr&#233;s O&#44; et al&#46; Caracterizaci&#243;n y resultados de pacientes tratados con apremilast en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual espa&#241;ola&#58; resultados del estudio APPRECIATE&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2021&#59;112&#58;817&#8211;827&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Satisfaction ratings of patients with the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication &#40;TSMQ-9&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "identificador" => "fig0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 5"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Correlation between percentage change with respect to baseline in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#40;PASI&#41; and the overall patient-reported benefit with the Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Index or questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Objective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Score&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Body Surface Area &#40;BSA&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Measure the Body Surface Area affected by psoriasis lesions&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild&#58; &#60;3&#37; of the surface area&#59; moderate&#58; 3&#8211;10&#37;&#59; severe&#58; &#62;10&#37;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#40;PASI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Assess the severity of each lesion &#40;according to erythema&#44; induration&#44; and desquamation&#41; and the area affected &#40;head&#44; trunk&#44; upper and lower limbs&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild&#58; 0&#8211;5&#59; moderate&#58; 5&#8211;10&#59; severe&#58; &#62;10&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment &#40;PGA&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Assess the severity of the lesions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cleared&#58; 0&#59; almost cleared&#58; 1&#59; mild&#58; 2&#59; mild to moderate&#58; 3&#59; moderate&#58; 4&#59; moderate to severe&#58; 5&#59; severe&#58; 6&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Assess the effect of disease on quality of life&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No effect&#58; 0&#8211;1&#59; minimal effect&#58; 2&#8211;5&#59; moderate effect&#58; 6&#8722;10&#59; large effect&#58; 11&#8722;20&#59; extremely large effect&#58; 21&#8722;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Assess the benefit of treatment from the patient&#8217;s point of the view with a questionnaire on the therapeutic needs of the patient and another on the benefit attained by treatment&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">No benefit&#58; 0&#59; minimal benefit&#58; 1&#59; maximal benefit&#58; 4&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication &#40;TSQM-9&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Assess treatment satisfaction in terms of effectiveness&#44; convenience&#44; and overall satisfaction&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">From 0&#8722;100&#44; where 100 represents maximum satisfaction&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Source&#58; Chalmers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8225;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Source&#58; Finlay et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8224;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Source&#58; Feuerhahn et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "&#167;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Source&#58; Atkinson et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Main tools for outcome measures&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; BMI&#44; body mass index&#59; BSA&#44; Body Surface Area&#59; DLQI&#44; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; nbUVB&#44; narrow band UVB&#59; PASI&#44; Psoriasis Area and Severity Index&#59; PGA&#44; Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Demographic data</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; age&#44; y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#46;4 &#40;15&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Men&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;51&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean Weight&#44; kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80&#46;4 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; BMI&#44; kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;8 &#40;5&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Current smoker&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;30&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Alcohol consumption&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;38&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Disease characteristics</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; time since diagnosis&#44; y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9 &#40;12&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; PASI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;56&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3 &#40;5&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;10&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;78&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PASI&#160;&#8805;&#160;10&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;21&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; BSA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;42&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;0 &#40;10&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; PGA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;7 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; DLQI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Patients with comorbidity&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60 &#40;75&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbidities &#40;&#62; 5&#37; of patients&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Metabolic syndrome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;35&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hypertension&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Depression&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psoriatic arthritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Site</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Scalp&#44; n&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;42&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nails&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;33&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Genitals&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;13&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Palmoplantar psoriasis&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;25&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Palmoplantar pustulosis&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nongenital inversa&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psoriasis symptoms</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pruritus&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;57&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fatigue&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;13&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Prior treatments for psoriasis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Conventional systemic<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63 &#40;78&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Phototherapy<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;32&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Biologics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reasons for discontinuing prior treatments</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lack of efficacy&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52 &#40;65&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adverse effects&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;51&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cost&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Concomitant treatment for psoriasis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UVA&#47;UVB&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticosteroids&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Methotrexate&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nbUVB&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8225;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Conventional systemic treatment included methotrexate &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;38&#59; 47&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; acitretin &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;25&#59; 31&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; retinoids &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;16&#59; 20&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#44; cyclosporin &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;14&#59; 17&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; alitretinoin &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#59; 2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; fumaric acid &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#59; 2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; sulfasalazine &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#59; 1&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0030"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8224;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">Phototherapy included UVA&#47;UVB &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;17&#59; 21&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; psoralene&#160;&#43;&#160;UVA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;7&#59; 8&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; nbUVB &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#59; 2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0035"
              "etiqueta" => "&#167;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">Biologic treatment included etanercept &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;5&#59; 6&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; ustekinumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;5&#59; 6&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; secukinumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;4&#59; 5&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#44; adalimumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;3&#59; 3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; ixekizumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#59; 2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; efalizumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#59; 1&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; infliximab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#59; 1&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0040"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">Each patient could only choose 1 reason&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Demographic data and disease characteristics at start of treatment with apremilast&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      7 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
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            "identificador" => "at0040"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; BSA&#44; Body Surface Area&#59; CI&#44; confidence interval&#59; DLQI&#44; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; NA&#44; not applicable&#59; PASI&#44; Psoriasis Area and Severity Index&#59; PGA&#44; Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Clinical assessment<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0045">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">On starting apremilast&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">At 6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Absolute change&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; PASI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;4&#8722;11&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;4 &#40;2&#46;1&#8722;4&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;5&#46;5 &#40;&#8722;8&#46;3&#44; &#8722;2&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PASI75 &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;36&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5 &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;16&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;80&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; BSA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;3 &#40;7&#46;0&#8722;19&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6 &#40;1&#46;6&#8722;3&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;10&#46;6 &#40;&#8722;16&#46;8&#44; &#8722;4&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; PGA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;8 &#40;2&#46;4&#8722;3&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;9 &#40;1&#46;6&#8722;2&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;0&#46;9 &#40;&#8722;1&#46;2&#44; &#8722;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; DLQI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3 &#40;3&#46;5&#8722;13&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;2 &#40;0&#46;7&#8722;3&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;6&#46;2 &#40;&#8722;10&#46;2&#44; &#8722;2&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0045"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0045">Data from patients who were still on apremilast treatment after 6 months and who had data from both the start of treatment and follow-up&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Change in clinical assessments&#46;</p>"
        ]
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      8 => array:8 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span>The count and percentage for the response &#8220;agree&#8221; or &#8220;fully agree&#8221; are shown for the question to the dermatologist &#8220;How do you think that apremilast has helped in psoriasis treatment in this patient&#63;&#8221; and to the question to the patient &#8220;how do you think that apremilast has helped in the treatment of psoriasis&#63;&#8221;&#46;</p>"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Benefits<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dermatologist satisfaction &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient satisfaction &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Satisfaction of Patients who continued treatment &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rapid response&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;51&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;63&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sustained response&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49 &#40;61&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36 &#40;45&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;66&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Notable reduction in plaque psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;62&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;40&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;53&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clearance of specific areas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;52&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;50&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;66&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduced itching&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;60&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;56&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;70&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduced joint pain&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;16&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;32&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;48&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduced fatigue&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;25&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;42&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Improvement in mood&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;70&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Improved overall wellbeing&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;57&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;72&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events &#40;AEs&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Safety population &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients with at least 1 AE&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;56&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients with serious AEs&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients with AEs leading to treatment discontinuation&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;22&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AEs reported in &#8805;5&#37; of patients&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diarrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nausea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vomiting&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Headache&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AEs leading to treatment discontinuation &#40;&#8805;5&#37; of patients&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diarrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nausea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vomiting&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;5&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Headache&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;5&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patients with weight loss&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;SD&#41; changes in weight&#44; kg<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;5&#46;3 &#40;4&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;SD&#41; changes in weight&#44; kg<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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Original Article
Characterization and Outcomes in Patients Treated With Apremilast in Routine Clinical Practice in Spain: Results From the APPRECIATE Study
Caracterización y resultados de pacientes tratados con apremilast en la práctica clínica habitual española: resultados del estudio APPRECIATE
P. Herranza,
Autor para correspondencia
pedro.herranz@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, L. Trasobaresb, A. Mateuc, E. Martínezd, R. Ruiz-Villaverdee, O. Baniandrésf, J. Mataix Díazg, N. Jiménez-Gómezh, M. Serrai, D.P. Ruiz Genaoj, N. Riverak, J. Tercedor-Sánchezl, C. Garciam, M. Cordeyn, E. Herrera-Acostao
a Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
b Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain
c Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
d Hospital Lluís Alcanyís Xàtiva, Valencia, Spain
e Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain
f Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
g Hospital Marina Baixa, Alicante, Spain
h Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
i Hospital Can Misses, Illes Balears, Spain
j Fundación Hospital Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
k Hospital de Mollet, Barcelona, Spain
l Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
m Amgen Inc., Madrid, Spain
n Amgen Inc., Amgen (Europe) GmbH, Rotkreuz, Switzerland
o Vithas Xanit Iinternational Hospital, Málaga, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Caracterizaci&#243;n y resultados de pacientes tratados con apremilast en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual espa&#241;ola&#58; resultados del estudio APPRECIATE"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apremilast &#40;an oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor&#41; was approved in the European Union for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in 2015&#46; In clinical trials&#44; apremilast demonstrated its efficacy and safety in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis previously treated with systemic therapies &#40;ESTEEM 1 and 2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#44; with no prior biologic therapy &#40;LIBERATE&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; and with no previous biologic or systemic therapy &#40;UNVEIL&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; the effectiveness shown in series in clinical practice&#44; in different patient populations to those enrolled in the pivotal clinical trials&#44; appeared to be greater&#46; It therefore seemed appropriate to extent our knowledge of the use and effectiveness of apremilast in a clinical practice setting&#44; compared with the aforementioned pivotal trials&#44; and generate data on patient and physician satisfaction with treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of the APPRECIATE study &#40;NCT02740218&#41; was to describe the characteristics of patients treated with apremilast in routine clinical practice and assess the patient and dermatologist perspectives on initiation of treatment&#44; along with the outcomes and clinical benefit obtained&#46; The results from Germany&#44; Austria&#44; Ireland&#44; United Kingdom&#44; Sweden&#44; and Switzerland were published recently&#46; This article presents the results for Spain&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Study Design</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">APPRECIATE is an international&#44; observational&#44; retrospective&#44; cross-sectional study that collected outcomes 6 months after starting apremilast treatment in everyday clinical practice &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Here&#44; we present the analyses of data collected in 13 Spanish hospitals&#44; where patient recruitment began in 2018 and ended in November 2019&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Study Population</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eligible patients were adults &#40;&#8805;18 years&#41; diagnosed with chronic plaque psoriasis who had initiated treatment with apremilast 6&#160;&#177;&#160;1 months prior to enrolment in the study&#46; All consecutive patients who met the above inclusion criteria were invited to participate&#44; regardless of whether they had discontinued apremilast at the time of assessment&#46; Inclusion in the study did not interfere in any way with the routine clinical practice of the participating dermatologists&#46; The only exclusion criterion was the participation of patients in a clinical trial&#46; The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committees of the participating centers&#46; All participants signed the informed consent before any data were recorded&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Data Collection</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study involved a single face-to-face visit at 6&#160;&#177;&#160;1 months after starting apremilast treatment&#46; At this visit&#44; data from patient medical records were collected and the questionnaires were completed by the dermatologists and patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following data were recorded from the patient medical records&#58; demographic data&#44; comorbidities&#44; disease severity &#40;Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#91;PASI&#93; and Body Surface Area &#91;BSA&#93;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; clinical manifestations &#40;pruritus&#44; fatigue&#44; nails&#44; scalp&#44; palmoplantar&#44; inverse genital and nongenital psoriasis&#44; palmoplantar pustulosis&#44; and psoriatic arthritis&#41;&#44; state of treatment with apremilast &#40;date and reason for discontinuation if applicable&#41;&#44; prior psoriasis treatments&#44; quality of life &#40;QoL&#41; measured with the Dermatology Quality of Life Index &#40;DQLI&#41;&#44; and adverse events &#40;AEs&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The dermatologists completed 3 study-specific satisfaction questionnaires&#44; which collected information on reasons for using apremilast &#40;1&#41;&#44; the effects of treatment on symptoms&#44; treatment tolerability&#44; and effectiveness of apremilast on specific psoriasis manifestations &#40;2&#41;&#44; and meeting expectations and general success &#40;3&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patients also completed 3 questionnaires&#58; Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication &#40;TSQM-9&#41;&#44; and the study-specific questionnaire&#44; which collected demographic and socioeconomic data&#44; lifestyle factors&#44; and expectations and experience with apremilast&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> summarizes the main outcome measures&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Statistical Analysis</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Demographic data&#44; disease characteristics&#44; outcomes of treatment&#44; and AEs were analyzed with descriptive statistics&#46; The 95&#37; confidence intervals &#40;CI&#41; were calculated&#46; Missing values were not imputed&#46; Results were stratified by status of apremilast therapy &#40;ongoing versus discontinued&#41;&#46; Correlations with outcome measures were calculated&#46; The statistical analyses were performed with the SAS program version 9&#46;4&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Results</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Population Characteristics</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Spain&#44; 86 patients were invited to participate in the APPRECIATE study&#44; of whom 82 were enrolled&#46; Finally&#44; 80 patients were included in the safety population and full analysis set &#40;FAS&#41;&#59; 2 patients &#40;2&#46;4&#37;&#41; were excluded because they had not been diagnosed with psoriasis&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the time of starting treatment with apremilast&#44; patients had a mean &#40;SD&#41; baseline score for PASI and BSA of 8&#46;3 &#40;5&#46;3&#41; and 11&#46;0 &#40;10&#46;8&#41;&#44; respectively&#46; In addition&#44; the majority of patients &#40;78&#46;6&#37;&#41; had a PASI score &#60;10 &#40;mild to moderate intensity&#41; and the mean &#40;SD&#41; DLQI score was 8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;6&#41;&#44; indicating a moderate impact on QoL &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; The main symptom was pruritus &#40;57&#46;5&#37;&#41; and the most frequent site was the scalp&#44; followed by the nails &#40;42&#46;5&#37; and 33&#46;8&#37;&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; Overall&#44; 75&#46;0&#37; of patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;60&#41; had associated comorbidities &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; At the start of treatment with apremilast&#44; 16&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;13&#41; and 11&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;9&#41; of patients received treatment for anxiety and depression&#44; respectively&#46; Most patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;70&#44; 87&#46;5&#37;&#41; had received at least 1 prior systemic treatment for psoriasis &#40;1 treatment in 26 patients &#91;32&#46;5&#37;&#93;&#44; 2 treatments or more in 19 &#91;23&#46;8&#37;&#93;&#41; and 6 &#40;7&#46;5&#37;&#41; continued with some other concomitant systemic treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a> shows the main reasons for considering apremilast treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Effectiveness of apremilast</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall&#44; 58&#46;8&#37; of patients analyzed &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41; had ongoing apremilast treatment after 6 months&#46; The patients who discontinued the drug had used it for a mean &#40;SD&#41; of 103&#46;5 &#40;64&#46;3&#41; days&#46; The main reasons for discontinuation were lack of efficacy &#40;13&#47;18 patients &#91;16&#46;3&#37;&#93;&#41; and safety&#47;tolerability reasons &#40;16&#47;80&#59; 20&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients who continued with apremilast after 6 months and for whom values for the various outcome measures were available at the start of treatment and at the follow-up visit&#44; the mean PASI score at follow-up &#40;30&#47;47 patients &#91;63&#46;8&#37;&#93;&#41; was 3&#46;4 &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 2&#46;1&#8211;4&#46;7&#41;&#44; corresponding to an improvement of 54&#46;8&#37; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; The PASI75 goal was reached by 36&#46;7&#37; of patients &#40;11&#47;30&#41;&#44; and 80&#46;0&#37; &#40;24&#47;30&#41; achieved PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; Of the patients who had a PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;10 at the start of treatment &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;23&#41;&#44; 26&#46;1&#37; &#40;6&#47;23&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 10&#46;2&#37;&#8211;48&#46;4&#37;&#41; achieved PASI75 and 78&#46;3&#37; &#40;18&#47;23&#41; achieved PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5&#59; among the patients with PASI&#160;&#8805;&#160;10 on starting treatment &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;7&#41;&#44; 5 achieved PASI75 and 5 PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5&#46; The mean DLQI score at the follow-up visit &#40;12&#47;47&#59; 25&#46;5&#37;&#41; was 2&#46;2 &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;6&#41;&#44; which represents a mean improvement of 6&#46;2 points &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; The 7 patients with DLQI&#160;&#8805;&#160;4 at the start of treatment achieved an improvement of &#8805;4 points at 6 months&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Dermatologist satisfaction with apremilast</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to the dermatologist evaluation&#44; 73&#46;8&#37; of the patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;59&#41; had an improvement in the general assessment of clearance of psoriasis&#44; 61&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;49&#41; had an improvement in overall wellbeing&#44; and 56&#46;3&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;45&#41; achieved normal everyday life&#46; Among the patients who showed signs and manifestations specific to psoriasis&#44; the dermatologists confirmed that 80&#46;4&#37; &#40;37&#47;46&#41; showed an improvement in pruritus&#44; 67&#46;6&#37; &#40;23&#47;34&#41; in scalp manifestations&#44; 63&#46;0&#37; &#40;17&#47;27&#41; in nail involvement&#44; and 55&#46;0&#37; &#40;11&#47;20&#41; in palmoplantar lesions&#46; The dermatologists indicated that the results exceeded their expectations in half of the patients treated &#40;50&#46;0&#37;&#59; n&#160;&#61;&#160;40&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Patient satisfaction with apremilast</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mean &#40;SD&#41; PBI score for the overall population was 2&#46;2 &#40;1&#46;2&#41; and 83&#46;2&#37; of the patients &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;64&#41; achieved PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;1 &#40;significant clinical benefit&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; In patients who continued with apremilast treatment&#44; the mean &#40;SD&#41; PBI score was 2&#46;8 &#40;0&#46;8&#41; and 100&#46;0&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;45&#41; achieved PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;1 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients who continued with apremilast&#44; the overall mean &#40;SD&#41; score for satisfaction with treatment &#40;TSQM-9&#41; was 66&#46;6 &#40;22&#46;9&#41;&#44; 76&#46;6 &#40;21&#46;0&#41;&#44; and 70&#46;5 &#40;21&#46;5&#41; for the effectiveness&#44; convenience&#44; and overall satisfaction subscales&#44; respectively &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; In this same group of patients&#44; a reduction in psoriasis symptoms was observed during the first month of treatment in 48&#46;9&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;23&#41;&#44; and 59&#46;6&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;28&#41; considered that apremilast enabled them to live a normal life&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Correlation between clinical outcomes&#44; expectations&#44; and benefits reported by dermatologists and patients</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The correlation between percentage change from baseline in PASI and treatment benefit &#40;overall PBI score&#41; reported by the patients showed a very low negative correlation &#40;correlation coefficient&#160;&#61;&#160;&#8722;0&#46;14299&#41;&#44; indicating that there was not much correlation&#46; That is&#44; the cutaneous response was not sufficient to explain the benefit obtained by the patient from treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46; In contrast&#44; the dermatologists&#8217; evaluation of general success of apremilast and the patient perception of treatment benefit &#40;overall PBI score&#41; showed a high positive correlation &#40;correlation coefficient&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;63629&#41;&#46; The cases in which the dermatologists indicated that their expectations were achieved or exceeded coincided with the patient perception of high benefit &#40;PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;3&#41;&#44; and vice versa&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a> shows the levels of dermatologist and patient satisfaction with respect to effect of apremilast treatment on symptoms&#46; Specifically&#44; the satisfaction of patients who continued in treatment with apremilast was 63&#46;8&#37; in rapid response&#44; 66&#46;0&#37; in sustained response&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in reduced itching&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in improvement in mood&#44; and 72&#46;3&#37; in overall wellbeing&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Safety</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 80 AEs were reported in 45 patients &#40;56&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; In most cases &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;44 &#91;55&#46;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#44; these AEs were treatment related&#44; and in 18 patients &#40;22&#46;5&#37;&#41; they led to withdrawal of treatment&#46; The most frequently reported AEs were diarrhea &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41; and nauseas &#40;18&#46;8&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Table 5</a>&#41;&#46; Three patients suffered insomnia &#40;one of these had received prior treatment for anxiety&#41;&#46; No serious AEs were reported&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Discussion</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The observational APPRECIATE study shows that patients treated with apremilast in a clinical practice setting in Spain had different characteristics to those reported in clinical trials<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5</span></a>&#58; more moderate skin involvement &#40;mean PASI score&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;3 with scores &#60;10 in 78&#46;6&#37; of patients&#41; along with a substantial impact on QoL &#40;mean DLQI score&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;9&#41;&#46; Prior publications &#40;including that of the European study population for APPRECIATE&#41; had already confirmed this tendency to treat patients with less severe disease&#44; even though the impact on QoL is high<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5&#44;6</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#44;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#8211;16</span></a>&#46; This observation suggests that apremilast can satisfy the need for treatment in patients with a more moderate skin involvement&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the PASI and DLQI are commonly used tools for assessing disease severity and treatment efficacy&#44; in the present study&#44; they could only be collected at the start of treatment and at follow-up in 37&#46;5&#37; and 15&#46;0&#37; of patients&#44; respectively&#46; These data suggest that these scales are not consistently used in routine clinical practice&#44; and so it appears necessary to improve the assessment of the patient needs and treatment effectiveness beyond the traditional outcome measures&#46; The present analysis shows a low negative correlation between percentage change in PASI at 6 months of treatment and overall patient-reported treatment benefit &#40;PBI&#41;&#44; suggesting that improvement in visible lesions was not sufficient to explain patient benefit&#46; Furthermore&#44; patients also reported their satisfaction with rapid and sustained response to apremilast&#44; as well as with reduced itching&#44; mood improvement&#44; and overall wellbeing&#46; Dermatologists and patients reported a similar satisfaction with apremilast&#46; Furthermore&#44; the dermatologist assessment of the general success of apremilast in meeting expectations and patient perception of benefit obtained showed a high positive correlation&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The group of patients who remained on treatment with apremilast for 6 months showed an improvement in PASI &#40;reduction of 5&#46;5 points&#41;&#44; BSA &#40;reduction of 10&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; DLQI &#40;reduction of 6&#46;2 points&#41;&#44; PBI &#40;all patients achieved PBI&#160;&#8805;&#160;1&#44; the value considered as significant clinical benefit&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; and TSQM-9 &#40;overall satisfaction&#160;&#61;&#160;70&#46;5 points&#41;&#46; The values achieved for PASI &#40;3&#46;4&#41;&#44; BSA &#40;2&#46;6&#41;&#44; and DLQI &#40;2&#46;2&#41; were consistent with those observed in the Spanish Psoriasis Study Group &#40;abbreviated as GPs in Spanish&#41; &#40;3&#46;6&#59; 3&#46;1 &#91;week 12&#93;&#47;2&#46;5 &#91;week 52&#93;&#59; 5&#46;2 &#91;week 12&#93;&#47;2&#46;3 &#91;week 52&#93;&#44; respectively&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> and the interim analysis of the APPROPRIATE study &#40;2&#46;6&#59; 3&#46;7 and 53&#37; with values 0&#8211;1&#44; respectively&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; In the multinational APPRECIATE study&#44; the values obtained &#40;PASI&#160;&#61;&#160;4&#46;6&#59; BSA&#160;&#61;&#160;10&#46;9&#59; DLQI&#160;&#61;&#160;5&#46;7&#41; were slightly higher&#44; but it should also be remembered that the starting values were also higher &#40;PASI&#160;&#61;&#160;12&#46;5&#59; BSA&#160;&#61;&#160;25&#46;4&#59; DLQI&#160;&#61;&#160;13&#46;4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Persistence at 6 months was 58&#46;8&#37; in this study compared with 72&#46;3&#37; observed in the multinational APPRECIATE study&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The safety profile of apremilast confirmed that already observed in the clinical trials<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5</span></a>&#46; As with other studies in clinical practice&#44; the proportion of AEs was lower than in clinical trials &#40;47&#37;&#8211;59&#37; versus 67&#37;&#8211;79&#37;&#44; respectively&#41; but&#44; in contrast&#44; the proportion of patients who discontinued apremilast due to AEs was higher &#40;16&#37;&#8211;23&#37; versus 6&#46;6&#37;&#8211;7&#46;3&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;5&#44;16</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#44;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46; Although the Summary of Product Characteristics of apremilast urges caution in patients with depression<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; 11&#46;3&#37; of patients treated in the present study were receiving antidepressants when they started apremilast&#59; none of these patients had AEs classed as psychiatric disorders&#46; On the other hand&#44; in the present study&#44; upper airway infections did not occur although such events were reported in 8&#46;4&#37;&#44; mainly of mild severity&#44; in the Summary of Product Characteristics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; all consecutive patients who could be contacted 6 &#40;&#177;1&#41; months after starting treatment were included &#40;regardless of whether patients had completed the 6 months of treatment with apremilast&#41; with the aim of minimizing patient selection bias&#46; However&#44; the study does present certain limitations inherent to its retrospective design&#44; its short follow-up period&#44; and clinical practice conditions&#44; as well as the lack of a control group and missing patient data in some cases&#46; The low percentage of patients with PASI and DLQI values available could have had an impact on the analyses performed&#46; A potential positive selection bias is acknowledged because patients with a positive experience with apremilast may be more willing to agree to participate in the study&#46; Finally&#44; as the questionnaires were retrospectively filled out&#44; we cannot rule out the possibility of recall bias&#44; although the study duration &#40;6 months&#41; was chosen with a view to reducing the risk of such a bias&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conclusions</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The APPRECIATE study shows that patients who started apremilast treatment in clinical practice in Spain had a lower skin involvement than those recruited in the clinical trials&#46; Even so&#44; an unexpectedly high impact on the QoL was found in the study participants&#46; This suggests that&#44; when assessing the true importance of disease&#44; other factors beside the extent of skin involvement should be taken into account&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study findings showed that after 6 months of apremilast treatment&#44; improvements were observed in the overall assessments of disease severity &#40;PASI75 36&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; QoL &#40;mean DLQI decreased 6 points&#41;&#44; satisfaction of patients who continued in treatment with apremilast &#40;63&#46;8&#37; in rapid response&#44; 66&#46;0&#37; in sustained response&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in reduction of pruritus&#44; 70&#46;2&#37; in improvement in mood&#44; and 72&#46;3&#37; in overall wellbeing&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; the results of this study show the need for a more comprehensive definition of the severity of psoriasis&#44; incorporating patient-centered measures to the traditional scales used&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Funding</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This article was funded by <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0005">Celgene&#46; Amgen acquired the global rights to Otezla&#174; &#40;apremilast&#41; on November 21&#44; 2019&#46;</span></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Qualified researchers can request data from clinical trials sponsored by Amgen&#46; Full details are available from <a href="http://www.amgen.com/datasharing">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;amgen&#46;com&#47;datasharing</a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Conflicts ofinterest</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pedro Herranz&#58; investigator&#47;consultant&#47;speaker for AbbVie&#44; Almirall&#44; Amgen&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; Novartis&#44; Pfizer&#44; Sandoz&#44; Sanofi&#44; and UCB Pharma&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lidia Trasobares&#58; investigator and&#47;or speaker for AbbVie&#44; Almirall&#44; Amgen&#44; Celgene&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Meda&#44; and Novartis&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Almudena Mateu&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esperanza Mart&#237;nez&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ricardo Ruiz Villaverde&#58; speaker and&#47;or consultant for AbbVie&#44; Amgen&#44; Celgene&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; MSD&#44; Novartis&#44; and UCB Pharma&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ofelia Baniandr&#233;s&#58; consultant and&#47;or speaker for AbbVie&#44; Celgene&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly MSD&#44; Novartis&#44; Janssen&#44; and Pfizer&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Javier Mataix D&#237;az&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Natalia Jim&#233;nez G&#243;mez&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marta Serra&#58; speaker for AbbVie&#44; Almirall&#44; Celgene&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; and Lilly&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diana Patricia Ruiz Genao&#58; consultant and&#47;or honorary speaker for AbbVie&#44; Amgen&#44; Janssen&#44; LEO Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; Novartis&#44; and Pfizer&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Noelia Rivera&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jes&#250;s Tercedor S&#225;nchez&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Carmen Garc&#237;a&#58; former employee of Amgen&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Myriam Cordey&#58; employee of Amgen &#40;Europe&#41; GmbH&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Enrique Herrera Acosta&#58; no conflicts of interest declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is necessary to expand the knowledge in the use of apremilast in clinical practice&#46; The APPRECIATE study &#40;NCT02740218&#41; aims to describe the characteristics of patients with psoriasis treated with apremilast&#44; to evaluate their perspectives and those of dermatologists&#44; as well as the outcomes obtained in clinical practice in Spain&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observational&#44; retrospective&#44; cross-sectional&#44; multicenter study of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis who could be contacted 6 &#40;&#177;1&#41; months after apremilast initiation&#46; The data were obtained from medical records and questionnaires from patients and physicians&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 80 patients were evaluated&#59; at apremilast onset&#44; they showed mean &#40;standard deviation&#44; SD&#41; Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#40;PASI&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;3 &#40;5&#46;3&#41;&#44; mean &#40;SD&#41; Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;6&#41;&#46; At six months&#44; 58&#46;8&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41; of patients continued apremilast treatment &#40;discontinuations due to lack of efficacy &#91;16&#46;3&#37;&#93;&#44; safety&#47;tolerability &#91;20&#46;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46; In patients continuing treatment&#44; PASI75 was achieved by 36&#46;7&#37; of patients&#59; mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; DLQI score was 2&#46;2 &#40;0&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;6&#41; and mean &#40;SD&#41; Patient Benefit Index score was 2&#46;8 &#40;0&#46;8&#41;&#46; Compliance with physicians&#8217; expectations was correlated with benefits reported by patients &#40;r&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;636&#41;&#46; Adverse events were reported by 56&#46;3&#37; of patients &#40;the most common were diarrhoea and nausea&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients receiving apremilast for 6 months in Spanish clinical practice&#44; reported substantial improvements in their quality of life &#40;mean DLQI reduced by more than 6 points&#41; and disease severity &#40;PASI75 achieved by over one-third of patients&#41;&#44; despite less skin involvement than patients who enrolled in clinical trials&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Antecedentes y objetivos</span><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Es conveniente ampliar el conocimiento del manejo de apremilast en pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#46; El estudio APPRECIATE &#40;NCT02740218&#41; pretende describir las caracter&#237;sticas de pacientes con psoriasis tratados con apremilast&#44; evaluar sus perspectivas y las de sus dermat&#243;logos&#44; y los resultados obtenidos en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica espa&#241;ola&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional&#44; retrospectivo&#44; transversal y multic&#233;ntrico en pacientes con psoriasis cr&#243;nica en placas&#44; a los que se visit&#243; seis &#40;&#177;1&#41; meses despu&#233;s de iniciar apremilast&#46; Los datos se obtuvieron de las historias cl&#237;nicas y cuestionarios realizados por pacientes y dermat&#243;logos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evaluaron 80 pacientes&#44; al iniciar apremilast presentaban <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psoriasis Area and Severity Index</span> &#40;PASI&#41; medio &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#44; DE&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#44;3 &#40;5&#44;3&#41; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dermatology Life Quality Index</span> &#40;DLQI&#41; medio &#40;DE&#41;&#160;&#61;&#160;8&#44;9 &#40;6&#44;6&#41;&#46; A los seis meses&#44; el 58&#44;8&#37; &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41; continuaba con apremilast &#40;discontinuaciones&#58; falta de eficacia &#91;16&#44;3&#37;&#93;&#44; seguridad&#47;tolerabilidad &#91;20&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46; En pacientes que continuaban en tratamiento&#44; el PASI75 fue alcanzado por el 36&#44;7&#37;&#59; la puntuaci&#243;n DLQI media &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41; fue 2&#44;2 &#40;0&#44;7&#8211;3&#44;6&#41; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patient Benefit Index medio</span> &#40;DE&#41; 2&#44;8 &#40;0&#44;8&#41;&#46; El cumplimiento de las expectativas de los dermat&#243;logos se correlacion&#243; con los beneficios descritos por los pacientes &#40;r&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#44;636&#41;&#46; El 56&#44;3&#37; report&#243; acontecimientos adversos &#40;diarrea y n&#225;useas los m&#225;s frecuentes&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes que recibieron apremilast durante seis meses en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica en Espa&#241;a reportaron una mejor&#237;a en su calidad de vida &#40;DLQI medio se redujo m&#225;s de seis puntos&#41; y en la gravedad de la enfermedad &#40;PASI75 alcanzado por m&#225;s de un tercio de los pacientes&#41;&#44; a pesar de presentar una afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea menor que aquellos pacientes incluidos en ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#46;</p></span>"
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            "identificador" => "abst0040"
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0070">Please cite this article as&#58; Herranz P&#44; Trasobares L&#44; Mateu A&#44; Mart&#237;nez E&#44; Ruiz-Villaverde R&#44; Baniandr&#233;s O&#44; et al&#46; Caracterizaci&#243;n y resultados de pacientes tratados con apremilast en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual espa&#241;ola&#58; resultados del estudio APPRECIATE&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2021&#59;112&#58;817&#8211;827&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage of patients by Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41; categories at 6 &#40;&#177;1&#41; months after starting treatment with apremilast&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Satisfaction ratings of patients with the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication &#40;TSMQ-9&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Correlation between percentage change with respect to baseline in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#40;PASI&#41; and the overall patient-reported benefit with the Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Index or questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Objective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Score&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Body Surface Area &#40;BSA&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Measure the Body Surface Area affected by psoriasis lesions&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mild&#58; &#60;3&#37; of the surface area&#59; moderate&#58; 3&#8211;10&#37;&#59; severe&#58; &#62;10&#37;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis Area and Severity Index &#40;PASI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Assess the severity of each lesion &#40;according to erythema&#44; induration&#44; and desquamation&#41; and the area affected &#40;head&#44; trunk&#44; upper and lower limbs&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Mild&#58; 0&#8211;5&#59; moderate&#58; 5&#8211;10&#59; severe&#58; &#62;10&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment &#40;PGA&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Assess the severity of the lesions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Cleared&#58; 0&#59; almost cleared&#58; 1&#59; mild&#58; 2&#59; mild to moderate&#58; 3&#59; moderate&#58; 4&#59; moderate to severe&#58; 5&#59; severe&#58; 6&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Assess the effect of disease on quality of life&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">No effect&#58; 0&#8211;1&#59; minimal effect&#58; 2&#8211;5&#59; moderate effect&#58; 6&#8722;10&#59; large effect&#58; 11&#8722;20&#59; extremely large effect&#58; 21&#8722;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Patient Benefit Index &#40;PBI&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Assess the benefit of treatment from the patient&#8217;s point of the view with a questionnaire on the therapeutic needs of the patient and another on the benefit attained by treatment&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">No benefit&#58; 0&#59; minimal benefit&#58; 1&#59; maximal benefit&#58; 4&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication &#40;TSQM-9&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Assess treatment satisfaction in terms of effectiveness&#44; convenience&#44; and overall satisfaction&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">From 0&#8722;100&#44; where 100 represents maximum satisfaction&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Source&#58; Chalmers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p>"
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8225;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Source&#58; Finlay et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8224;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Source&#58; Feuerhahn et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p>"
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Source&#58; Atkinson et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; BMI&#44; body mass index&#59; BSA&#44; Body Surface Area&#59; DLQI&#44; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; nbUVB&#44; narrow band UVB&#59; PASI&#44; Psoriasis Area and Severity Index&#59; PGA&#44; Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; age&#44; y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Men&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;51&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean Weight&#44; kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80&#46;4 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; BMI&#44; kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;8 &#40;5&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Current smoker&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;30&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Alcohol consumption&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;38&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Disease characteristics</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; time since diagnosis&#44; y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9 &#40;12&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; PASI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;56&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3 &#40;5&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;10&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;78&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PASI&#160;&#8805;&#160;10&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;21&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; BSA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;42&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;0 &#40;10&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; PGA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;7 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean &#40;SD&#41; DLQI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Patients with comorbidity&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60 &#40;75&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbidities &#40;&#62; 5&#37; of patients&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Metabolic syndrome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;35&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hypertension&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Depression&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psoriatic arthritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Site</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Scalp&#44; n&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;42&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nails&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;33&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Genitals&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;13&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Palmoplantar psoriasis&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;25&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Palmoplantar pustulosis&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nongenital inversa&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psoriasis symptoms</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pruritus&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;57&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fatigue&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;13&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Prior treatments for psoriasis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Conventional systemic<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63 &#40;78&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Phototherapy<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;32&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Biologics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reasons for discontinuing prior treatments</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lack of efficacy&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52 &#40;65&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adverse effects&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;51&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cost&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Concomitant treatment for psoriasis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UVA&#47;UVB&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticosteroids&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Methotrexate&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nbUVB&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0035"
              "etiqueta" => "&#167;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">Biologic treatment included etanercept &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;5&#59; 6&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; ustekinumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;5&#59; 6&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; secukinumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;4&#59; 5&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#44; adalimumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;3&#59; 3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; ixekizumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;2&#59; 2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; efalizumab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#59; 1&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; infliximab &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;1&#59; 1&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; BSA&#44; Body Surface Area&#59; CI&#44; confidence interval&#59; DLQI&#44; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; NA&#44; not applicable&#59; PASI&#44; Psoriasis Area and Severity Index&#59; PGA&#44; Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Clinical assessment<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0045">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">On starting apremilast&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">At 6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Absolute change&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; PASI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;9 &#40;6&#46;4&#8722;11&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;4 &#40;2&#46;1&#8722;4&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;5&#46;5 &#40;&#8722;8&#46;3&#44; &#8722;2&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PASI75 &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;36&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PASI&#160;&#60;&#160;5 &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;30&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;16&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;80&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; BSA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;3 &#40;7&#46;0&#8722;19&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;6 &#40;1&#46;6&#8722;3&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;10&#46;6 &#40;&#8722;16&#46;8&#44; &#8722;4&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; PGA &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;8 &#40;2&#46;4&#8722;3&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;9 &#40;1&#46;6&#8722;2&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;0&#46;9 &#40;&#8722;1&#46;2&#44; &#8722;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;95&#37; CI&#41; DLQI &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3 &#40;3&#46;5&#8722;13&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;2 &#40;0&#46;7&#8722;3&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;6&#46;2 &#40;&#8722;10&#46;2&#44; &#8722;2&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0045"
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0045">Data from patients who were still on apremilast treatment after 6 months and who had data from both the start of treatment and follow-up&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Change in clinical assessments&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      8 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0045"
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          ]
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span>The count and percentage for the response &#8220;agree&#8221; or &#8220;fully agree&#8221; are shown for the question to the dermatologist &#8220;How do you think that apremilast has helped in psoriasis treatment in this patient&#63;&#8221; and to the question to the patient &#8220;how do you think that apremilast has helped in the treatment of psoriasis&#63;&#8221;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Benefits<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dermatologist satisfaction &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient satisfaction &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Satisfaction of Patients who continued treatment &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rapid response&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;51&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;63&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sustained response&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49 &#40;61&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36 &#40;45&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;66&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Notable reduction in plaque psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;62&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;40&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;53&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clearance of specific areas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;52&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;50&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;66&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduced itching&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;60&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;56&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;70&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduced joint pain&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;16&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;32&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;48&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reduced fatigue&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;25&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;42&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Improvement in mood&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;70&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Improved overall wellbeing&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;57&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;72&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Levels of dermatologist and patient satisfaction with respect to effect of apremilast treatment on symptoms &#40;data from specific questionnaires&#41;&#46;</p>"
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      9 => array:8 [
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviation&#58; AE&#44; adverse event&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adverse events &#40;AEs&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Safety population &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients with at least 1 AE&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;56&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients with serious AEs&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients with AEs leading to treatment discontinuation&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;22&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AEs reported in &#8805;5&#37; of patients&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diarrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nausea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vomiting&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Headache&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AEs leading to treatment discontinuation &#40;&#8805;5&#37; of patients&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diarrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;5&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;5&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;SD&#41; changes in weight&#44; kg<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;5&#46;3 &#40;4&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Mean &#40;SD&#41; changes in weight&#44; kg<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;2 &#40;2&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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ISSN: 15782190
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