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3</a>&#41;&#46; Immunohistochemistry for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Treponema pallidum</span> was negative&#46; Serological screening using chemiluminescence immunoassay to detect total antibodies against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T pallidum</span> was initially negative&#46; Screening was repeated 1 month later&#44; together with visually interpreted treponemal and non-treponemal tests &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T pallidum</span> hemagglutination assay &#91;TPHA&#93; and rapid plasma reagin &#91;RPR&#93; tests&#41;&#44; all of which were negative&#46; The lesions resolved without treatment after 4 weeks&#44; and the patient remained free of lesions during follow-up&#44; which ended when he again tested negative in a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T pallidum</span> screening test 3 months after lesion resolution&#46; Based on the clinical course and the clinical&#44; histological&#44; and laboratory data&#44; a diagnosis of atypical palmoplantar pityriasis rosea &#40;PR&#41; was established&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">PR is a common entity that mainly affects adolescents and young adults&#58; 75&#37; of cases are diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 35&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Clinically&#44; it presents as a papulosquamous eruption with a self-limiting course&#44; distributed mainly on the trunk and the proximal aspect of the extremities&#44; following the Langer lines&#46; These lesions are usually preceded by a larger scaly lesion called a herald patch&#44; and some patients may report prior flu-like symptoms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The literature includes infrequent reports of atypical forms&#44; characterized by lesions that are morphologically distinct or appear in other locations&#46; These atypical forms include vesicular&#44; purpuric&#44; inverse&#44; unilateral&#44; and palmoplantar PR&#46; Palmoplantar involvement in PR is very rare&#44; and very few cases are described in the literature&#46; In some such cases the palms and soles are affected in the context of a more typical eruption on the trunk&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> Others consist of palmoplantar involvement in the form of vesicular lesions&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> or of more typical&#44; exclusively palmoplantar lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> We consider our case to correspond to the latter group&#44; diagnosis of which can be difficult to establish&#46; In all cases of PR with palmoplantar involvement the main differential diagnosis is secondary syphilis&#46; For this reason&#44; serological and histological approaches were used to rule out secondary syphilis in our patient and help establish diagnosis&#46; Histology of PR is nonspecific&#46; In our patient biopsy revealed findings that could be considered compatible with an eczematous process&#46; However&#44; given the clinical appearance of the lesions&#44; the absence of pruritus&#44; and the resolution without treatment&#44; this entity was excluded from the differential diagnosis&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treatment of PR is controversial&#46; Some data support treatment with erythromycin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However&#44; given the natural course of the disease alternative options include symptomatic treatment of pruritus with topical corticosteroids or oral antihistamines and therapeutic abstention&#44; which was selected in the present case&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present a case compatible with palmoplantar PR&#44; a rare variant of PR of which very few cases are described in the literature&#46; Despite their infrequent nature&#44; atypical variants of PR can simulate other conditions&#44; and therefore knowledge of these entities is of the utmost importance&#46;</p></span>"
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Case and Research Letters
Atypical Palmoplantar Pityriasis Rosea
Pitiriasis rosada atípica palmoplantar
J. Martín-Alcaldea,
Autor para correspondencia
jmartina@fhalcorcon.es

Corresponding author.
, M. Elosua-Gonzáleza, F.J. Pinedo-Moraledab, J.L. López-Estebaranza
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología y de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Pitiriasis rosada at&#237;pica palmoplantar"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 26-year-old man with no relevant history was seen at the emergency department for asymptomatic palmoplantar lesions that had appeared 3 weeks earlier and had not responded to topical prednicarbate treatment &#40;twice daily for 20 days&#41;&#46; The patient reported no fever or systemic symptoms&#46; He had no history of oral or genital ulcers in the preceding weeks or months&#44; and reported no risky sexual relations&#46; Physical examination revealed erythematous oval plaques&#44; some of which showed fine collarette scaling&#44; located on the palms &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; soles&#44; and lateral aspects of the feet &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Histology showed superficial lymphocytic perivascular dermatitis with minimal epidermal exocytosis associated with mild spongiosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Immunohistochemistry for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Treponema pallidum</span> was negative&#46; Serological screening using chemiluminescence immunoassay to detect total antibodies against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T pallidum</span> was initially negative&#46; Screening was repeated 1 month later&#44; together with visually interpreted treponemal and non-treponemal tests &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T pallidum</span> hemagglutination assay &#91;TPHA&#93; and rapid plasma reagin &#91;RPR&#93; tests&#41;&#44; all of which were negative&#46; The lesions resolved without treatment after 4 weeks&#44; and the patient remained free of lesions during follow-up&#44; which ended when he again tested negative in a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T pallidum</span> screening test 3 months after lesion resolution&#46; Based on the clinical course and the clinical&#44; histological&#44; and laboratory data&#44; a diagnosis of atypical palmoplantar pityriasis rosea &#40;PR&#41; was established&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">PR is a common entity that mainly affects adolescents and young adults&#58; 75&#37; of cases are diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 35&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Clinically&#44; it presents as a papulosquamous eruption with a self-limiting course&#44; distributed mainly on the trunk and the proximal aspect of the extremities&#44; following the Langer lines&#46; These lesions are usually preceded by a larger scaly lesion called a herald patch&#44; and some patients may report prior flu-like symptoms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The literature includes infrequent reports of atypical forms&#44; characterized by lesions that are morphologically distinct or appear in other locations&#46; These atypical forms include vesicular&#44; purpuric&#44; inverse&#44; unilateral&#44; and palmoplantar PR&#46; Palmoplantar involvement in PR is very rare&#44; and very few cases are described in the literature&#46; In some such cases the palms and soles are affected in the context of a more typical eruption on the trunk&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> Others consist of palmoplantar involvement in the form of vesicular lesions&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> or of more typical&#44; exclusively palmoplantar lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> We consider our case to correspond to the latter group&#44; diagnosis of which can be difficult to establish&#46; In all cases of PR with palmoplantar involvement the main differential diagnosis is secondary syphilis&#46; For this reason&#44; serological and histological approaches were used to rule out secondary syphilis in our patient and help establish diagnosis&#46; Histology of PR is nonspecific&#46; In our patient biopsy revealed findings that could be considered compatible with an eczematous process&#46; However&#44; given the clinical appearance of the lesions&#44; the absence of pruritus&#44; and the resolution without treatment&#44; this entity was excluded from the differential diagnosis&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treatment of PR is controversial&#46; Some data support treatment with erythromycin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However&#44; given the natural course of the disease alternative options include symptomatic treatment of pruritus with topical corticosteroids or oral antihistamines and therapeutic abstention&#44; which was selected in the present case&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present a case compatible with palmoplantar PR&#44; a rare variant of PR of which very few cases are described in the literature&#46; Despite their infrequent nature&#44; atypical variants of PR can simulate other conditions&#44; and therefore knowledge of these entities is of the utmost importance&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Mart&#237;n-Alcalde J&#44; Elosua-Gonz&#225;lez M&#44; Pinedo-Moraleda FJ&#44; L&#243;pez-Estebaranz JL&#46; Pitiriasis rosada at&#237;pica palmoplantar&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2021&#59;112&#58;372&#8211;374&#46;</p>"
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