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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On 20 March 2020&#44; lockdown was decreed in Argentina due to the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coronavirus disease 2019</span> &#40;COVID-19&#41; pandemic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We proposed examining the behavior of patients and of dermatologists in relation to their patients undergoing immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross-sectional study using 2 questionnaires&#46; The first questionnaire&#44; which was aimed at patients with inflammatory skin disease susceptible to immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment &#40;psoriasis &#91;Ps&#93;&#44; atopic dermatitis &#91;AD&#93;&#44; hidradenitis suppurativa &#91;HS&#93;&#44; and others&#41;&#44; consisted of 5 questions on age&#44; dermatologic disease&#44; current treatment&#44; sources of information regarding COVID-19&#44; and preventive measures&#46; The questionnaire was sent to 1500 patients of the Civil Association for Psoriasis Patients &#40;AEPSO&#41;&#46; The second questionnaire&#44; which was aimed at dermatologists&#44; consisted of 12 questions on communication routes and patient care&#44; sources of information&#44; and behavior regarding treatments&#46; The questionnaire was sent to 350 dermatologists of the Argentinian Psoriasis Society &#40;SOARPSO&#41; and the Argentinian Dermatology Society &#40;SAD&#41;&#46; Both questionnaires were sent via WhatsApp or e-mail on 19 March 2020&#46; Responses were accepted up to March 27&#44; 2020&#46; Qualitative variables were expressed as absolute numbers and percentages&#46; The STATA &#40;StataCorp&#44; version 14&#46;2&#41; statistical software package was used to perform the statistical analysis&#46; The study complied with the ethical principles of the Helsinki declaration&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Of the 504 patients who responded&#44; 81&#46;9&#37; had Ps&#44; 8&#46;9&#37; had AD&#44; and 4&#46;2&#37; had HS&#46; A total of 88&#46;6&#37; of patients were between 18 and 60 years old&#46; Forty-nine percent &#40;245&#41; were undergoing immunomodulatory&#47;immunosuppressant treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The most commonly used sources of information were radio and television &#40;44&#46;2&#37;&#41; and websites &#40;39&#46;7&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; The most frequent preventive measures were handwashing &#40;95&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; use of hand sanitizer &#40;73&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; and keeping social distance &#40;62&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Although 28&#46;2&#37; self-isolated because they belonged to an at-risk group&#44; 62&#46;5&#37; decided to self-isolate prior to the official declaration&#46; Twelve percent of patients suspended immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment without consulting their physician&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Responses to the survey were received from 146 dermatologists&#46; In terms of sources of information&#44; 83&#46;9&#37; consulted the websites of scientific societies and 74&#46;8&#37; followed the recommendations of noted colleagues &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; A total of 86&#37; of the dermatologists were consulted by their patients for queries relating to COVID-19 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; In terms of in-person care&#44; half of respondents suspended all visits&#44; one-fifth spaced the visits out&#44; and one-third saw only emergencies&#46; Half of the physicians used electronic means for handling consultations &#40;WhatsApp or e-mail&#41;&#46; Although only 13&#37; used telemedicine&#44; 100&#37; felt that it would be of use at this time&#46; With regard to conventional immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment&#44; 64&#46;9&#37; evaluated each case individually to define continuity&#44; 25&#46;7&#37; only reinforced alarm guidelines&#44; and 8&#46;8&#37; made no changes&#46; In terms of biologic treatments&#44; 78&#46;8&#37;&#44; 17&#46;4&#37;&#44; and 2&#46;3&#37; took the same measures&#44; respectively&#46; One dermatologist suspended conventional treatments and 2 suspended biologic agents&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study examined the behavior of patients and dermatologists at the start of the pandemic in Argentina&#46; The fact that most patients had self-isolated before the health care authority issued the indication appears to be intuitively reasonable&#46; However&#44; future studies must determine its plausibility&#44; as isolation may be impracticable in a context of poverty&#44; overcrowding&#44; and cessation of income&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is the first pandemic to occur during the rise of information and communication technology&#44; where the variety of easily accessible digital media and resources can generate a paradoxical effect of disinformation and inappropriate behavior&#46; Hence the importance of the active role of dermatologists and scientific societies in the dissemination of appropriate information&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Furthermore&#44; the fact that both dermatologists and patients prefer virtual means of communication for visits highlights the need for mass implementation of telemedicine during the pandemic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We highlight the fact that the initial reflex of the dermatologists was not to systematically suspend immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment but to evaluate the risk-benefit relationship in each case&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;10</span></a> Mass suspension could lead to severe episodes requiring hospitalization at a time of relative scarcity of beds&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A strength of this study is that we believe it to be the first survey to examine the perspective of patients with dermatologic diseases undergoing immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment and that of dermatologists in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic&#46; As limiting factors&#44; we acknowledge selection and comprehension bias and missing data&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; understanding the sources of information of patients and physicians in the event of a pandemic may be useful for improving communication strategies&#46; Furthermore&#44; due to the imposed social isolation&#44; telemedicine is poised to be an essential tool for sustaining patient care&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; Anti-TNF&#593; indicates tumor necrosis factor &#593; inhibitor&#59; anti-IL 12&#47;23&#44; interleukin 12 and 23 inhibitor&#59; anti-IL 17&#44; interleukin 17 inhibitor&#59; anti-IL 23&#44; interleukin 23 inhibitor&#59; DMARDS&#44; disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs&#59; JAK inhibitor&#44; Janus kinase enzyme inhibitor&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK inhibitors&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oral corticosteroids&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ciclosporin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-IL 12&#47;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Apremilast&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-IL 23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Other DMARDS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - AISLAMIENTO SOCIAL PREVENTIVO Y OBLIGATORIO - Decreto 297&#47;2020&#46; &#91;cited 27 Mar 2020&#93;&#46; Available&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;boletinoficial&#46;gob&#46;ar&#47;detalleAviso&#47;primera&#47;227042&#46;"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Soarpso&#46; ACTUALIZACI&#211;N DE RECOMENDACIONES CORONAVIRUS &#40;COVID-19&#41;&#46; In&#58; SOARPSO &#91;Internet&#93;&#46; &#91;cited 27 Mar 2020&#93;&#46; Available&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;soarpso&#46;org&#47;noticia&#95;detalle&#46;php&#63;IdNoticia&#61;1427&#46;"
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                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Managing your practice through the COVID-19 outbreak&#46; &#91;cited 27 Mar 2020&#93;&#46; Available&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;aad&#46;org&#47;member&#47;practice&#47;managing&#47;coronavirus&#46;"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "L&#243;pez PP&#193;&#46; Coronavirus&#58; &#8220;Los pacientes dermatol&#243;gicos no deben suspender sus tratamientos&#8221; &#124; Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a&#46; In&#58; Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a &#91;Internet&#93;&#46; 24 Mar 2020 &#91;cited 27 Mar 2020&#93;&#46; Available&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;aedv&#46;es&#47;coronavirus-los-pacientes-dermatologicos-no-deben-suspender-sus-tratamiento&#47;&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "Telehealth&#58; Helping Your Patients and Practice Survive and Thrive During the COVID-19 Crisis with Rapid Quality Implementation"
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                            2 => "T&#46; Tejasvi"
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                            4 => "J&#46;B&#46; Lipoff"
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                      "titulo" => "Advice regarding COVID-19 and use of immunomodulators&#44; in patients with severe dermatological diseases"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Rademaker"
                            1 => "C&#46; Baker"
                            2 => "P&#46; Foley"
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                            4 => "C&#46; Wang"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/ajd.13295"
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                      "titulo" => "Should biologics for psoriasis be interrupted in the era of COVID-19&#63;"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Lebwohl"
                            1 => "R&#46; Rivera-Oyola"
                            2 => "D&#46;F&#46; Murrell"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.031"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "COVID-19 and Immunomodulator&#47;Immunosuppressant Use in Dermatology"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Hsiao"
                            3 => "V&#46;Y&#46; Shi"
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                      "titulo" => "Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with biologics"
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            2 => "D&#46;H&#46; Kaplan"
                            3 => "D&#46; Kivelevitch"
                            4 => "E&#46;F&#46; Prater"
                            5 => "B&#46; Stoff"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.057"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1029"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1072"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30772098"
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        "identificador" => "xack497199"
        "titulo" => "Acknowledgments"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors would like to thank Silvia Fern&#225;ndez Barrio&#44; chair of AEPSO&#44; for her help with the dissemination of the survey&#46;</p>"
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Case and Research Letters
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Immunomodulatory and Immunosuppressive Therapies in Dermatology: Patient and Physician Attitudes in Argentina
Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en los tratamientos inmunomoduladores e inmunosupresores en dermatología: actitudes de los pacientes y los dermatólogos en Argentina
S. Zimmana,
Autor para correspondencia
, M.J. Curaa, P.C. Lunb, C.M. Echeverríac, L.D. Mazzuoccola
a Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Servicio de Dermatología, Tte Gral Juan D. Perón, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
b Hospital Alemán, Servicio de Dermatología, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
c Instituto Rehabilitación Psicofísica (IREP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On 20 March 2020&#44; lockdown was decreed in Argentina due to the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coronavirus disease 2019</span> &#40;COVID-19&#41; pandemic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We proposed examining the behavior of patients and of dermatologists in relation to their patients undergoing immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross-sectional study using 2 questionnaires&#46; The first questionnaire&#44; which was aimed at patients with inflammatory skin disease susceptible to immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment &#40;psoriasis &#91;Ps&#93;&#44; atopic dermatitis &#91;AD&#93;&#44; hidradenitis suppurativa &#91;HS&#93;&#44; and others&#41;&#44; consisted of 5 questions on age&#44; dermatologic disease&#44; current treatment&#44; sources of information regarding COVID-19&#44; and preventive measures&#46; The questionnaire was sent to 1500 patients of the Civil Association for Psoriasis Patients &#40;AEPSO&#41;&#46; The second questionnaire&#44; which was aimed at dermatologists&#44; consisted of 12 questions on communication routes and patient care&#44; sources of information&#44; and behavior regarding treatments&#46; The questionnaire was sent to 350 dermatologists of the Argentinian Psoriasis Society &#40;SOARPSO&#41; and the Argentinian Dermatology Society &#40;SAD&#41;&#46; Both questionnaires were sent via WhatsApp or e-mail on 19 March 2020&#46; Responses were accepted up to March 27&#44; 2020&#46; Qualitative variables were expressed as absolute numbers and percentages&#46; The STATA &#40;StataCorp&#44; version 14&#46;2&#41; statistical software package was used to perform the statistical analysis&#46; The study complied with the ethical principles of the Helsinki declaration&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Of the 504 patients who responded&#44; 81&#46;9&#37; had Ps&#44; 8&#46;9&#37; had AD&#44; and 4&#46;2&#37; had HS&#46; A total of 88&#46;6&#37; of patients were between 18 and 60 years old&#46; Forty-nine percent &#40;245&#41; were undergoing immunomodulatory&#47;immunosuppressant treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The most commonly used sources of information were radio and television &#40;44&#46;2&#37;&#41; and websites &#40;39&#46;7&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; The most frequent preventive measures were handwashing &#40;95&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; use of hand sanitizer &#40;73&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; and keeping social distance &#40;62&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Although 28&#46;2&#37; self-isolated because they belonged to an at-risk group&#44; 62&#46;5&#37; decided to self-isolate prior to the official declaration&#46; Twelve percent of patients suspended immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment without consulting their physician&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Responses to the survey were received from 146 dermatologists&#46; In terms of sources of information&#44; 83&#46;9&#37; consulted the websites of scientific societies and 74&#46;8&#37; followed the recommendations of noted colleagues &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; A total of 86&#37; of the dermatologists were consulted by their patients for queries relating to COVID-19 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; In terms of in-person care&#44; half of respondents suspended all visits&#44; one-fifth spaced the visits out&#44; and one-third saw only emergencies&#46; Half of the physicians used electronic means for handling consultations &#40;WhatsApp or e-mail&#41;&#46; Although only 13&#37; used telemedicine&#44; 100&#37; felt that it would be of use at this time&#46; With regard to conventional immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment&#44; 64&#46;9&#37; evaluated each case individually to define continuity&#44; 25&#46;7&#37; only reinforced alarm guidelines&#44; and 8&#46;8&#37; made no changes&#46; In terms of biologic treatments&#44; 78&#46;8&#37;&#44; 17&#46;4&#37;&#44; and 2&#46;3&#37; took the same measures&#44; respectively&#46; One dermatologist suspended conventional treatments and 2 suspended biologic agents&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study examined the behavior of patients and dermatologists at the start of the pandemic in Argentina&#46; The fact that most patients had self-isolated before the health care authority issued the indication appears to be intuitively reasonable&#46; However&#44; future studies must determine its plausibility&#44; as isolation may be impracticable in a context of poverty&#44; overcrowding&#44; and cessation of income&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is the first pandemic to occur during the rise of information and communication technology&#44; where the variety of easily accessible digital media and resources can generate a paradoxical effect of disinformation and inappropriate behavior&#46; Hence the importance of the active role of dermatologists and scientific societies in the dissemination of appropriate information&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Furthermore&#44; the fact that both dermatologists and patients prefer virtual means of communication for visits highlights the need for mass implementation of telemedicine during the pandemic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We highlight the fact that the initial reflex of the dermatologists was not to systematically suspend immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment but to evaluate the risk-benefit relationship in each case&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;10</span></a> Mass suspension could lead to severe episodes requiring hospitalization at a time of relative scarcity of beds&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A strength of this study is that we believe it to be the first survey to examine the perspective of patients with dermatologic diseases undergoing immunomodulating&#47;immunosuppressant treatment and that of dermatologists in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic&#46; As limiting factors&#44; we acknowledge selection and comprehension bias and missing data&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; understanding the sources of information of patients and physicians in the event of a pandemic may be useful for improving communication strategies&#46; Furthermore&#44; due to the imposed social isolation&#44; telemedicine is poised to be an essential tool for sustaining patient care&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; Anti-TNF&#593; indicates tumor necrosis factor &#593; inhibitor&#59; anti-IL 12&#47;23&#44; interleukin 12 and 23 inhibitor&#59; anti-IL 17&#44; interleukin 17 inhibitor&#59; anti-IL 23&#44; interleukin 23 inhibitor&#59; DMARDS&#44; disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs&#59; JAK inhibitor&#44; Janus kinase enzyme inhibitor&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Methotrexate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">40&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oral corticosteroids&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Ciclosporin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-IL 12&#47;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Apremilast&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-IL 23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Other DMARDS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                          "etal" => false
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1029"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1072"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30772098"
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                ]
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          ]
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      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack497199"
        "titulo" => "Acknowledgments"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors would like to thank Silvia Fern&#225;ndez Barrio&#44; chair of AEPSO&#44; for her help with the dissemination of the survey&#46;</p>"
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      ]
    ]
  ]
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      "titulo" => "Case and Research Letters"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 15782190
Idioma original: Inglés
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