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However&#44; dermoscopic assessment revealed a yellow structureless pattern with a peripheral hyperkeratotic rim &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#40;a&#41;&#41; and some showed clouds of paler yellow deposits and linear vessels &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#40;b&#41;&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; a skin biopsy was performed demonstrating histiocytic intradermal infiltration&#44; composed of xanthomatous cells and Touton type giant cells&#46; In view of the clinical&#44; dermoscopic and histopathologic findings a diagnosis of acral juvenile xanthogranuloma &#40;JXG&#41; was established&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juvenile xanthogranuloma &#40;JXG&#41; is a benign&#44; self-healing&#44; non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that predominantly affects children&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The clinical presentation is characterized by solitary or multiple&#44; yellow papules and nodules&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> The most common sites involved are the head and trunk&#59; however&#44; JXG can develop in any part of the body&#44; including mucosa and genitals&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Diagnosis is based fundamentally on clinical observation in most cases&#44; but may pose difficulties in atypical presentations or locations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> Several dermoscopic features have been described on account of the evolutionary stages of JXG like the orange-yellow structureless pattern with erythematous border &#40;setting sun sign&#41;&#44; clouds of paler yellow globules&#44; branched or linear vessels and whitish streaks&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Differential diagnosis for acral JXG&#44; specifically for solitary lesions&#44; includes Spitz nevi&#44; eccrine poroma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> pyogenic granuloma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> digital fibrokeratoma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> amongst other lesions&#46; Moreover&#44; multiple acral JXG can easily be mistaken for common viral warts&#46; However&#44; dermoscopic analysis reveals lack of multiple punctate haemorrhages and papilliform surface&#44; a characteristic feature of viral infection&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In atypical cases&#44; histopathologic analysis is required&#44; showing accumulation of classic non-Langerhans cell histiocytes called Touton giant cells&#44; positive for CD68 and negative for S-100 and CD1a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present case highlights the great variability in clinical appearance of JXG and the fundamental role of dermoscopy&#44; 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Practical dermoscopy
Multiple Acral Papules
Pápulas acrales múltiples
X. Calderón-Castrata,
Autor para correspondencia
xcalderoncastrat@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, I. Kikushimab, R. Ballonab
a Servicio de Dermatología Pediátrica, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Lima, Peru
b Servicio de Dermatología Pediátrica, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Peru
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#41; Dermoscopic assessment of papules on the palms&#58; Yellow structureless pattern and a peripheral hyperkeratotic rim&#46; &#40;b&#41; &#42;Clouds of paler yellow deposits&#44; linear vessels and a peripheral hyperkeratotic rim&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Case Presentation</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A healthy 3-year-old boy presented with multiple asymptomatic lesions on his face and hands of 1-year evolution&#44; refractory to multiple treatments for viral warts&#46; Physical examination revealed multiple skin-coloured to pink papules measuring less than 3&#8211;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm located on the volar surface of both hands &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Acral Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Simulating Common Viral Warts&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Commentary</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The initial clinical impression established was common warts&#46; However&#44; dermoscopic assessment revealed a yellow structureless pattern with a peripheral hyperkeratotic rim &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#40;a&#41;&#41; and some showed clouds of paler yellow deposits and linear vessels &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#40;b&#41;&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; a skin biopsy was performed demonstrating histiocytic intradermal infiltration&#44; composed of xanthomatous cells and Touton type giant cells&#46; In view of the clinical&#44; dermoscopic and histopathologic findings a diagnosis of acral juvenile xanthogranuloma &#40;JXG&#41; was established&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juvenile xanthogranuloma &#40;JXG&#41; is a benign&#44; self-healing&#44; non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that predominantly affects children&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The clinical presentation is characterized by solitary or multiple&#44; yellow papules and nodules&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> The most common sites involved are the head and trunk&#59; however&#44; JXG can develop in any part of the body&#44; including mucosa and genitals&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Diagnosis is based fundamentally on clinical observation in most cases&#44; but may pose difficulties in atypical presentations or locations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> Several dermoscopic features have been described on account of the evolutionary stages of JXG like the orange-yellow structureless pattern with erythematous border &#40;setting sun sign&#41;&#44; clouds of paler yellow globules&#44; branched or linear vessels and whitish streaks&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Differential diagnosis for acral JXG&#44; specifically for solitary lesions&#44; includes Spitz nevi&#44; eccrine poroma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> pyogenic granuloma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> digital fibrokeratoma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> amongst other lesions&#46; Moreover&#44; multiple acral JXG can easily be mistaken for common viral warts&#46; However&#44; dermoscopic analysis reveals lack of multiple punctate haemorrhages and papilliform surface&#44; a characteristic feature of viral infection&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In atypical cases&#44; histopathologic analysis is required&#44; showing accumulation of classic non-Langerhans cell histiocytes called Touton giant cells&#44; positive for CD68 and negative for S-100 and CD1a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present case highlights the great variability in clinical appearance of JXG and the fundamental role of dermoscopy&#44; even for those clinically apparent benign dermatoses such as viral warts&#46; Recognition of the characteristic dermoscopic features for acral JXG avoids unnecessary and painful treatments due to its benign clinical evolution&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a></p></span></span>"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03819.x"
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