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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Epidermal growth factor receptor &#40;EGFR&#41; inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of cancer&#46; Skin involvement is one of their most prevalent adverse effects&#46; These agents often have a considerable impact on the patient&#39;s quality of life and constitute a common reason for consulting a dermatologist&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EGFR plays an important role in epidermal and pilosebaceous homeostasis and restricts interleukin 1&#8211;dependent inflammation at the level of the hair follicle&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Its inhibition frequently causes a folliculocentric papulopustular reaction&#44; mainly affecting sebaceous areas &#40;face&#44; neck&#44; retroauricular area&#44; shoulders&#44; intermammary space&#44; and scalp&#41;&#44; with no palmoplantar involvement&#46; The term &#8220;acneiform&#8221;&#44; which is widely used to describe these reactions&#44; is erroneous because of the absence of comedones&#44; nodules&#44; and cysts&#44; as well as the pruriginous character of the reactions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Papulopustular reaction occurs early&#44; typically during the first 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>weeks after starting the drug&#46; The reaction is dose-dependent and is more severe with monoclonal antibodies than with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors&#46; Severity is associated with antitumor effectiveness and with survival rates&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reactions are classified into different grades depending on their intensity&#44; impact on patient quality of life&#44; extension&#44; and whether or not they affect activities of daily living&#46; Despite the absence of clinical trials in this area&#44; various case series and experience based on clinical practice have made it possible to draw up a series of guidelines for treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows recommendations for management of papulopustular rash&#44; according to the latest clinical practice guidelines and criteria used to define the intensity of the reaction&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; we do have more solid evidence on preventive treatment&#46; The Skin Toxicity Evaluation Protocol with Panitumumab &#40;STEPP&#41; study revealed a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of grade &#8805;2 reactions in more than 50&#37; of patients and in the time to onset of reactions&#44; with no added adverse effects in the arm that received preventive treatment with a combination of low-potency topical corticosteroids&#44; skin moisturizers&#44; sunscreen&#44; and doxycycline 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h with respect to reactive treatment &#40;any treatment considered by the investigator&#44; from 1 to 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>weeks&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> A subsequent study that compared the preventive efficacy of minocycline with placebo revealed statistically significant findings after 8 weeks of treatment&#46; Various studies have been performed to evaluate the preventive efficacy of tetracycline&#44; tazarotene&#44; pimecrolimus&#44; and sunscreen in monotherapy&#44; although none revealed statistically significant results&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given the increasing use of these agents and their predominantly cutaneous toxicity and considerable impact on quality of life&#44; which may even lead to suspension of a treatment that is essential for the patient&#44; dermatologists should know how to recognize and manage these reactions&#46;</p></span>"
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Resident's Forum
RF - Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors and Skin Toxicity: The Search for a Management Protocol
FR - Inhibidores del factor de crecimiento epidérmico y toxicidad cutánea: en busca de un protocolo de manejo
J.J. Andrés-Lencina
Autor para correspondencia
jjandreslen@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, R. Aragón-Miguel, A. Calleja-Algarra
Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Epidermal growth factor receptor &#40;EGFR&#41; inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of cancer&#46; Skin involvement is one of their most prevalent adverse effects&#46; These agents often have a considerable impact on the patient&#39;s quality of life and constitute a common reason for consulting a dermatologist&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EGFR plays an important role in epidermal and pilosebaceous homeostasis and restricts interleukin 1&#8211;dependent inflammation at the level of the hair follicle&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Its inhibition frequently causes a folliculocentric papulopustular reaction&#44; mainly affecting sebaceous areas &#40;face&#44; neck&#44; retroauricular area&#44; shoulders&#44; intermammary space&#44; and scalp&#41;&#44; with no palmoplantar involvement&#46; The term &#8220;acneiform&#8221;&#44; which is widely used to describe these reactions&#44; is erroneous because of the absence of comedones&#44; nodules&#44; and cysts&#44; as well as the pruriginous character of the reactions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Papulopustular reaction occurs early&#44; typically during the first 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>weeks after starting the drug&#46; The reaction is dose-dependent and is more severe with monoclonal antibodies than with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors&#46; Severity is associated with antitumor effectiveness and with survival rates&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reactions are classified into different grades depending on their intensity&#44; impact on patient quality of life&#44; extension&#44; and whether or not they affect activities of daily living&#46; Despite the absence of clinical trials in this area&#44; various case series and experience based on clinical practice have made it possible to draw up a series of guidelines for treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows recommendations for management of papulopustular rash&#44; according to the latest clinical practice guidelines and criteria used to define the intensity of the reaction&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; we do have more solid evidence on preventive treatment&#46; The Skin Toxicity Evaluation Protocol with Panitumumab &#40;STEPP&#41; study revealed a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of grade &#8805;2 reactions in more than 50&#37; of patients and in the time to onset of reactions&#44; with no added adverse effects in the arm that received preventive treatment with a combination of low-potency topical corticosteroids&#44; skin moisturizers&#44; sunscreen&#44; and doxycycline 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h with respect to reactive treatment &#40;any treatment considered by the investigator&#44; from 1 to 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>weeks&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> A subsequent study that compared the preventive efficacy of minocycline with placebo revealed statistically significant findings after 8 weeks of treatment&#46; Various studies have been performed to evaluate the preventive efficacy of tetracycline&#44; tazarotene&#44; pimecrolimus&#44; and sunscreen in monotherapy&#44; although none revealed statistically significant results&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given the increasing use of these agents and their predominantly cutaneous toxicity and considerable impact on quality of life&#44; which may even lead to suspension of a treatment that is essential for the patient&#44; dermatologists should know how to recognize and manage these reactions&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Andr&#233;s-Lencina JJ&#44; Arag&#243;n-Miguel R&#44; Calleja-Algarra A&#46; FR - Inhibidores del factor de crecimiento epid&#233;rmico y toxicidad cut&#225;nea&#58; en busca de un protocolo de manejo&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2019&#59;110&#58;499&#8211;500&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Grade 1&#44; mild&#40;&#60; 10&#37; BSA affected&#44; practically asymptomatic&#46; No impact on activities of daily living or instrumental activities of daily living&#46; No superinfection&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Low&#47;medium-potency corticosteroids 1-2 times dailyTopical clindamycin 2&#37;&#44; 1- 2 times daily&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Grade 2&#44; moderate&#40;10&#37;-30&#37; BSA affected&#44; mild symptoms&#46; Impact on instrumental activities of daily living&#46; No superinfection&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Minocycline or doxycycline 100 mg&#47;12 h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Isotretinoin 20 mg&#47;24 hEvaluate suspending the drug &#40;at least 2 wk&#41;Evaluate adding oral corticosteroids&#44; prednisone 0&#46;5 mg&#47;kg for 7 d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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