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erythematous nodule with yellowish-white areas that was firm on palpation and had a smooth&#44; friable surface&#44; a few telangiectasias&#44; hematic crusts&#44; and an ulcerated central depression &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Histopathology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination revealed a dermal lesion composed of basaloid cells and ghost cells&#44; with foci of calcification surrounded by fibrous stroma without atypia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">What Is Your Diagnosis&#63;</span></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perforating pilomatrixoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Clinical Course</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complete excision of the lesion was carried out under local anesthesia&#46; No recurrence of the lesion was observed during a 6-month follow-up period &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Comment</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pilomatrixoma&#44; a benign tumor of the hair follicle matrix&#44; is among the most common skin neoplasms in children and young adults&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> It is more common in women and usually appears on the head and neck&#44; where it manifests as a single subcutaneous nodule measuring 0&#46;5-2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter that is firm on palpation&#44; with blood vessels and discoloration of the overlying skin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The perforating presentation is extremely rare and fast-growing&#59; it is characterized by the elimination of the content of the tumor&#44; with or without ulceration&#44; depending on the depth of the lesion&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Diagnosis is confirmed by histologic examination&#44; which shows basophilic cells&#44; and&#44; in the perforating variant&#44; ossification and transepidermal elimination&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Pilomatrixoma is usually confused with other lesions such as epidermoid cyst&#44; keratoacanthoma&#44; molluscum contagiosum&#44; foreign body granuloma&#44; juvenile xanthogranuloma&#44; sebaceous carcinoma&#44; matrical carcinoma&#44; dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans&#44; and amelanotic melanoma&#44; and preoperative diagnosis is correct in only 21&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> to 54&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> of cases&#46; Spontaneous remission has not been reported&#46; The lesion is treated by surgical excision&#44; with an estimated recurrence risk of 3&#37;-4&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Case for Diagnosis
Fast-growing Tumor of the Eyelid
Tumor de rápido crecimiento en el párpado
C.A. Morales-Cardonaa,
Autor para correspondencia
camiderm@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
, C. Rodríguez-Zakzukb, A. Téllez-Lozadab
a Hospital Universitario Centro Dermatológico Federico Lleras Acosta E.S.E., Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
b Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Medical History</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 24-year-old woman with no relevant past history presented with a fast-growing&#44; asymptomatic nodular lesion on the left lower eyelid that had first appeared 5 months earlier&#46; The patient reported no history of manipulation or trauma in the affected area&#46; However&#44; she did report an episode of pain&#44; redness&#44; and edema on the left cheek a month earlier&#44; which was resolved with an oral antibiotic&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Physical Examination</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Physical examination revealed a 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm multilobulated&#44; erythematous nodule with yellowish-white areas that was firm on palpation and had a smooth&#44; friable surface&#44; a few telangiectasias&#44; hematic crusts&#44; and an ulcerated central depression &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Histopathology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination revealed a dermal lesion composed of basaloid cells and ghost cells&#44; with foci of calcification surrounded by fibrous stroma without atypia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">What Is Your Diagnosis&#63;</span></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perforating pilomatrixoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Clinical Course</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complete excision of the lesion was carried out under local anesthesia&#46; No recurrence of the lesion was observed during a 6-month follow-up period &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Comment</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pilomatrixoma&#44; a benign tumor of the hair follicle matrix&#44; is among the most common skin neoplasms in children and young adults&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> It is more common in women and usually appears on the head and neck&#44; where it manifests as a single subcutaneous nodule measuring 0&#46;5-2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter that is firm on palpation&#44; with blood vessels and discoloration of the overlying skin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The perforating presentation is extremely rare and fast-growing&#59; it is characterized by the elimination of the content of the tumor&#44; with or without ulceration&#44; depending on the depth of the lesion&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Diagnosis is confirmed by histologic examination&#44; which shows basophilic cells&#44; and&#44; in the perforating variant&#44; ossification and transepidermal elimination&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Pilomatrixoma is usually confused with other lesions such as epidermoid cyst&#44; keratoacanthoma&#44; molluscum contagiosum&#44; foreign body granuloma&#44; juvenile xanthogranuloma&#44; sebaceous carcinoma&#44; matrical carcinoma&#44; dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans&#44; and amelanotic melanoma&#44; and preoperative diagnosis is correct in only 21&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> to 54&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> of cases&#46; Spontaneous remission has not been reported&#46; The lesion is treated by surgical excision&#44; with an estimated recurrence risk of 3&#37;-4&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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