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some studies in rheumatoid arthritis suggest greater efficacy of methotrexate when given by subcutaneous injection &#40;MTXSC&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Warren et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> recently published the results of the European METOP study&#44; a multicenter randomized&#44; double-blind clinical trial of MTXSC versus placebo in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis &#40;PASI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#46; During the first 16 weeks&#44; patients received placebo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>29&#41; or MTXSC &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>91&#41; 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3&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41; presented gastrointestinal intolerance requiring treatment discontinuation&#46; Biopsies were performed on 27 patients prior to treatment and during week 16&#44; observing a marked reduction in interleukin 17 and interferon-&#947; mRNA levels in those individuals with MTXSC who achieved a PASI75&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These results after 12 to 16 weeks of treatment with MTXSC are similar to those observed previously with oral MTX&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> with a PASI75 of around 40&#37;&#46; However&#44; at week 52&#44; the subcutaneous route appears to be considerably superior&#44; with a PASI75 of 45&#37; compared to 23&#37; with oral MTX in previous studies&#44; and a lower rate of treatment interruption&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Furthermore&#44; a PASI75 of 27&#37; was achieved at 8 weeks in the METOP study compared with only 20&#37; in a clinical trial with oral MTX&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> This would suggest a more rapid clinical response with MTXSC&#46; That study also supported the use of a higher starting dose of MTXSC&#44; as has recently been proposed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although MTX does not show the efficacy of the latest-generation biologic agents&#44; it does have an appreciable response rate&#44; a good safety profile&#44; and lower cost&#46; The subcutaneous route would appear to have advantages over oral MTX and could be considered as first-line therapy in psoriasis&#44; although high-quality clinical trials comparing the efficacy of oral vs subcutaneous MTX are still required in this disease&#46;</p></span>"
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Resident's Forum
RF-The METOP Study: Further Evidence for the Use of Subcutaneous Methotrexate in Psoriasis
FR-Estudio METOP: nuevas evidencias sobre el uso del metotrexato subcutáneo en psoriasis
D. Morgado-Carrasco, X. Fustà-Novell, J. Riera-Monroig, J.M. Mascaró Galy
Autor para correspondencia
josemanuel.mascaro@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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some studies in rheumatoid arthritis suggest greater efficacy of methotrexate when given by subcutaneous injection &#40;MTXSC&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Warren et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> recently published the results of the European METOP study&#44; a multicenter randomized&#44; double-blind clinical trial of MTXSC versus placebo in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis &#40;PASI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#46; During the first 16 weeks&#44; patients received placebo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>29&#41; or MTXSC &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>91&#41; at a dose of 17&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;week&#44; increasing to 22&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;week depending on the clinical response at week 8&#46; Subsequently&#44; all patients received MTXSC up to week 52&#46; At week 16&#44; 41&#37; of the MTXSC group and 10&#37; of the placebo group achieved PASI75 &#40;relative risk&#58; 3&#46;93&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 1&#46;31-11&#46;81&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;0026&#41;&#46; At week 52&#44; 45&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>41&#41; of patients had achieved a PASI75&#44; and 28&#37; a PASI90&#46; MTXSC was well tolerated&#44; with no reports of death&#44; serious infections&#44; or major cardiovascular events&#46; Of the patients who received the drug for 52 weeks&#44; 3&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41; presented gastrointestinal intolerance requiring treatment discontinuation&#46; Biopsies were performed on 27 patients prior to treatment and during week 16&#44; observing a marked reduction in interleukin 17 and interferon-&#947; mRNA levels in those individuals with MTXSC who achieved a PASI75&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These results after 12 to 16 weeks of treatment with MTXSC are similar to those observed previously with oral MTX&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> with a PASI75 of around 40&#37;&#46; However&#44; at week 52&#44; the subcutaneous route appears to be considerably superior&#44; with a PASI75 of 45&#37; compared to 23&#37; with oral MTX in previous studies&#44; and a lower rate of treatment interruption&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Furthermore&#44; a PASI75 of 27&#37; was achieved at 8 weeks in the METOP study compared with only 20&#37; in a clinical trial with oral MTX&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> This would suggest a more rapid clinical response with MTXSC&#46; That study also supported the use of a higher starting dose of MTXSC&#44; as has recently been proposed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although MTX does not show the efficacy of the latest-generation biologic agents&#44; it does have an appreciable response rate&#44; a good safety profile&#44; and lower cost&#46; The subcutaneous route would appear to have advantages over oral MTX and could be considered as first-line therapy in psoriasis&#44; although high-quality clinical trials comparing the efficacy of oral vs subcutaneous MTX are still required in this disease&#46;</p></span>"
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