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Several areas with bright &#40;hyperreflective&#41; annular structures &#40;with an onion skin appearance&#41; and polycyclic cords were also visible &#40;Fig&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1B&#41;&#46; Histology revealed a collision tumor between a junctional melanocytic nevus and a seborrheic keratosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Case 2</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This patient was a 49-year-old man with a history of superficial spreading melanoma excised in 2011&#46; Follow-up using digital dermoscopy revealed growth of a pigmented lesion on his back&#46; The lesion was a pigmented macule measuring 0&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter&#46; Dermoscopy revealed a homogeneous globular network pattern with asymmetric globules peripherally&#46; An area of the lesion presented milia-like cysts and comedo-like openings &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A honeycomb pattern was observed in the epidermis and ring-like structures at the dermoepidermal junction&#44; with occasional areas of crest fusion&#46; In addition&#44; a ring of bright &#40;hyperreflective&#41; structures &#40;comedo-like openings on dermoscopy&#41; and hyperreflective round intraepithelial structures with a smooth outline &#40;milia-like cysts on dermoscopy&#41; were observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histology revealed collision between a compound melanocytic nevus with distorted architecture but no atypia&#44; and a seborrheic keratosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>C&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The term collision tumor is used to refer to the presence of 2 or more different tumors in a single lesion&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Clinical diagnosis can be difficult &#40;particularly when the collision is between a malignant and a benign tumor&#41;&#44; and dermoscopy and confocal microscopy are very useful diagnostic tools&#46; When the collision is between 2 benign tumors&#44; very good concordance is achieved between dermoscopy&#44; confocal microscopy&#44; and histology&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> However&#44; in the cases presented&#44; although both lesions appeared benign on confocal microscopy&#44; they were excised for histologic confirmation of the suspected diagnosis&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The association of seborrheic keratosis with melanocytic nevus is not uncommon&#46; In a retrospective study published by Boyd and Rapini&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 skin biopsies were analyzed and 69 collision tumors were found&#44; 14 of which involved a nevus and a seborrheic keratosis&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In case of doubt&#44; confocal microscopy&#44; a noninvasive imaging technique&#44; helps to improve the evaluation of melanocytic lesions&#44; as it permits in vivo evaluation of microscopic structures&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Moscarella et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> described 24 cases of collision tumors and reported an excellent correlation between the histologic images and those obtained on confocal microscopy&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Armada LA&#44; Villegas RG&#44; Franco AP&#44; Moraleda FP&#46; Evaluation of Collision Tumors by Confocal Microscopy&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2016&#59;107&#58;440&#8211;442&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A Dermoscopy image&#46; The black squares outline areas with comedo-like openings&#46; B&#44; Confocal microscopy image of 3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Ring pattern at the dermoepidermal junction &#40;red arrow&#41;&#44; polycyclic cords &#40;yellow arrow&#41;&#44; and bright annular structures with an onion-skin appearance &#40;green arrow&#41;&#46; C&#44; A junctional melanocytic nevus in transition with a seborrheic keratosis&#44; with its characteristic network pattern&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A Dermoscopy image&#46; Homogeneous globular network with asymmetric globules peripherally &#40;red arrow&#41;&#46; Milia-like cysts and comedo-like openings &#40;in square&#41;&#46; B&#44; Confocal microscopy image of 5&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; The yellow square outlines the area with the bright annular structures and the hyperreflective round structures with a smooth outline &#40;green arrow&#41;&#59; on the right&#44; at higher power&#44; the ring pattern is visible at the dermoepidermal junction&#44; with an area of crest fusion &#40;arrow&#41;&#46; C&#44; The histologic image shows the presence in the same area of a compound melanocytic nevus and a seborrheic keratosis&#46;</p>"
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Case and Research Letters
Evaluation of Collision Tumors by Confocal Microscopy
Tumores de colisión valorados por microscopía confocal
L. Ascanio Armadaa,
Autor para correspondencia
, R. Gamo Villegasa, A. Pampin Francoa, F. Pinedo Moraledab
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A Dermoscopy image&#46; Homogeneous globular network with asymmetric globules peripherally &#40;red arrow&#41;&#46; Milia-like cysts and comedo-like openings &#40;in square&#41;&#46; B&#44; Confocal microscopy image of 5&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; The yellow square outlines the area with the bright annular structures and the hyperreflective round structures with a smooth outline &#40;green arrow&#41;&#59; on the right&#44; at higher power&#44; the ring pattern is visible at the dermoepidermal junction&#44; with an area of crest fusion &#40;arrow&#41;&#46; C&#44; The histologic image shows the presence in the same area of a compound melanocytic nevus and a seborrheic keratosis&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Collision tumors are common in daily clinical practice&#44; but diagnosis can be difficult&#46; Dermoscopy and confocal microscopy are 2 noninvasive techniques that are very helpful in this type of lesion&#46; We describe 2 cases in which the dermoscopic suspicion of a collision tumor was confirmed by confocal microscopy&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Case 1</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A woman aged 51 years presented a macular lesion on her abdomen&#59; she was uncertain how long the lesion had been present&#46; Dermoscopy revealed a network pattern&#46; In addition&#44; there were several small round areas with comedo-like openings on dermoscopy &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Confocal microscopy showed a cobblestone pattern of the epidermis and a ring pattern at the dermoepidermal junction&#46; Several areas with bright &#40;hyperreflective&#41; annular structures &#40;with an onion skin appearance&#41; and polycyclic cords were also visible &#40;Fig&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1B&#41;&#46; Histology revealed a collision tumor between a junctional melanocytic nevus and a seborrheic keratosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Case 2</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This patient was a 49-year-old man with a history of superficial spreading melanoma excised in 2011&#46; Follow-up using digital dermoscopy revealed growth of a pigmented lesion on his back&#46; The lesion was a pigmented macule measuring 0&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter&#46; Dermoscopy revealed a homogeneous globular network pattern with asymmetric globules peripherally&#46; An area of the lesion presented milia-like cysts and comedo-like openings &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A honeycomb pattern was observed in the epidermis and ring-like structures at the dermoepidermal junction&#44; with occasional areas of crest fusion&#46; In addition&#44; a ring of bright &#40;hyperreflective&#41; structures &#40;comedo-like openings on dermoscopy&#41; and hyperreflective round intraepithelial structures with a smooth outline &#40;milia-like cysts on dermoscopy&#41; were observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histology revealed collision between a compound melanocytic nevus with distorted architecture but no atypia&#44; and a seborrheic keratosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>C&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The term collision tumor is used to refer to the presence of 2 or more different tumors in a single lesion&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Clinical diagnosis can be difficult &#40;particularly when the collision is between a malignant and a benign tumor&#41;&#44; and dermoscopy and confocal microscopy are very useful diagnostic tools&#46; When the collision is between 2 benign tumors&#44; very good concordance is achieved between dermoscopy&#44; confocal microscopy&#44; and histology&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> However&#44; in the cases presented&#44; although both lesions appeared benign on confocal microscopy&#44; they were excised for histologic confirmation of the suspected diagnosis&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The association of seborrheic keratosis with melanocytic nevus is not uncommon&#46; In a retrospective study published by Boyd and Rapini&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 skin biopsies were analyzed and 69 collision tumors were found&#44; 14 of which involved a nevus and a seborrheic keratosis&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In case of doubt&#44; confocal microscopy&#44; a noninvasive imaging technique&#44; helps to improve the evaluation of melanocytic lesions&#44; as it permits in vivo evaluation of microscopic structures&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Moscarella et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> described 24 cases of collision tumors and reported an excellent correlation between the histologic images and those obtained on confocal microscopy&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                      "titulo" => "Cutaneous collision tumors&#46; An analysis of 69 cases and review of the literature"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Dermatopathol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "257"
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                      "titulo" => "The role of reflectance confocal microscopy as an aid in the diagnosis of collision tumors"
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