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Case and Research Letters
Dermoscopic Features of Pagetoid Dyskeratosis of the Palm
Dermatoscopia de la disqueratosis pagetoide palmar
L. Loidia,
Autor para correspondencia
leyre.loidi.pascual@navarra.es

Corresponding author.
, J. Mitxelenaa, A. Córdobab, I. Yanguasa
a Servicios de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
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            "entidad" => "Servicios de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra&#44; Pamplona&#44; Spain"
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            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#44; Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra&#44; Pamplona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
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    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Dermatoscopia de la disqueratosis pagetoide palmar"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy of the lesion showing a parallel pattern of the cutaneous ridges&#46;</p>"
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      ]
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pagetoid dyskeratosis is a frequent incidental finding in various skin lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was a 27-year-old woman who consulted for an asymptomatic hyperpigmented lesion that had arisen on the left palm 18 months earlier&#46; Examination revealed a dark brown&#44; hyperpigmented macule measuring 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; with well-defined borders and a linear appearance &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Dermoscopy showed a parallel pattern of the cutaneous ridges &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Incisional biopsy of the lesion revealed dyskeratotic cells in a pagetoid pattern &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Based on these findings we made a diagnosis of pagetoid dyskeratosis of the palm&#46; Cryotherapy led to complete resolution of the lesion&#46; After 2 years the patient remains practically asymptomatic&#46; A very faint yellow macule persists at the same site&#44; with no significant alterations on dermoscopy&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pagetoid dyskeratosis can present clinically as a hyperpigmented macule&#46; A literature search revealed only 3 cases in which this condition affected the palm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4</span></a> To date&#44; the dermoscopic pattern of a lesion located on the hand has only been described in 1 case&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> That patient presented a dark brown macule over the distal phalanx of the fifth finger&#59; the dermoscopic features included a parallel pattern of the cutaneous ridges and a fibrillary pattern that led to the need to exclude palmoplantar melanoma&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The etiology and pathogenesis of this condition are unknown&#44; although it appears to be related to recurrent friction over the area&#46; The prognosis is good&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On histopathology&#44; dyskeratotic cells are observed together with larger-than-usual&#44; round keratinocytes with pale cytoplasm and a pyknotic nucleus surrounded by a pale halo&#44; in a pagetoid distribution&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The dermoscopy findings in this patient should be noted&#44; as this pattern was suggestive of malignant melanoma&#44; though it was also compatible with a diagnosis of subcorneal hematoma&#46; Pagetoid dyskeratosis must be included in the differential diagnosis of pigmented palmar lesions that show a parallel cutaneous ridge pattern on dermoscopy&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Loidi L&#44; Mitxelena J&#44; C&#243;rdoba A&#44; Yanguas I&#46; Dermatoscopia de la disqueratosis pagetoide palmar&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2014&#59;105&#58;804&#8211;805&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hyperpigmented macule with a linear pattern and well-defined borders&#44; located on the palm&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy of the lesion showing a parallel pattern of the cutaneous ridges&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology&#58; dyskeratotic cells in a pagetoid distribution&#46; A&#44; Hematoxylin and eosin&#44; original magnification &#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#46; B&#44; Hematoxylin and eosin&#44; original magnification &#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>400&#46;</p>"
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      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pagetoid dyskeratosis&#58; A frequent pitfall in dermatopathology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Kanitakis"
                            1 => "V&#46; Lora"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1684/ejd.2010.0820"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "124"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19919908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pagetoid dyskeratosis with parallel ridge pattern under dermoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Toyonaga"
                            1 => "D&#46; Inokuma"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Abe"
                            3 => "R&#46; Abe"
                            4 => "H&#46; Shimizu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/archdermatol.2012.3201"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23324776"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hydropic degeneration of epidermal keratinocytes&#46; An alteration leading to patchy hyperpigmentation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Frenk"
                            1 => "J&#46; Delacr&#233;traz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "148"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pagetoid dyskeratosis of the hand"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46;C&#46; Wang"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Medenica"
                            2 => "C&#46;R&#46; Shea"
                            3 => "S&#46; Busbey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0190"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14988702"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "agradecimientos" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack94289"
        "titulo" => "Acknowledgments"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We would like to thank Dr&#46; Luis Requena for his help in reaching the diagnosis of the lesion in this patient&#46;</p>"
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      ]
    ]
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ISSN: 15782190
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