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Case and Research letter
Results of a 2-Year Study of Outpatient Activity in the Dermatology Department of a University Hospital
Resultados de un estudio de la actividad realizada durante 2 años en consultas de dermatología de un hospital universitario
C. Martínez-Morána,
Autor para correspondencia
, S. Córdobaa, R. Navalónb, J. Borbujoa
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
b Área de Gestión de Pacientes, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Resultados de un estudio de la actividad realizada durante 2 a&#241;os en consultas de dermatolog&#237;a de un hospital universitario"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dermatology is a medical-surgical specialty in which most of the day-to-day work is performed in outpatient clinics&#46; However&#44; the few studies that have recorded the activity of dermatology outpatient clinics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> only analyzed short periods&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Knowing which diseases consume the most resources facilitates decision making and the order in which decisions should be taken to improve outcomes in terms of health&#44; efficiency&#44; use of technology&#44; and management of human resources&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Studies have recently been published on diseases managed in the emergency department<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> in various Spanish hospitals&#46; Data were obtained from sources other than the electronic clinical history &#40;ECH&#41; and without using controlled language&#46; Studies on surgical activity based on the ECH have also been published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the most relevant results of a registry of activity at the outpatient clinic of the Dermatology Department of Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada&#44; Fuenlabrada&#44; Spain in 2009 and 2010 &#40;all activity takes place in the hospital&#41;&#46; The data used in the study were obtained from a purpose-designed database retrieved from the ECH and with diagnoses adjusted to a local vocabulary created in December 2008 and based on the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine&#44; Clinical Terms&#46; The local vocabulary list for diagnoses and treatments was created jointly with the hospital Coding Unit and enabled health problems to be combined for subsequent data analysis&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Between January 1&#44; 2009 and December 31&#44; 2010&#44; we analyzed the number of visits per year&#44; the number of visits per disease&#44; the number of visits per patient and disease&#44; and the number of procedures performed overall and for individual diseases&#46; A procedure was considered any class of activity provided by a health professional or by a health care organization for the benefit of the person receiving the care&#59; therefore&#44; phototherapy was included as a procedure&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The distribution by sex&#44; the total number of contacts and procedures&#44; and the number of procedures per disease were very similar during the study period&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diseases for which most resources were consumed &#40;number of visits per year&#41; were psoriasis&#44; acquired melanocytic nevus&#44; and common warts&#46; However&#44; each new diagnosis of nevus generated few checkups&#44; in contrast with psoriasis or warts&#44; which generated a larger number of checkups&#46; Psoriasis was the disease that generated the largest number of procedures&#44; followed by common warts&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The data obtained in this study confirm that psoriasis consumes the most resources&#44; since it is responsible for 1 in 10 visits to the dermatology department of our hospital&#44; even though its incidence and prevalence are lower than those of other diseases&#44; such as acquired melanocytic nevus&#44; seborrheic and actinic keratosis&#44; and acne&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We think that the health system could be streamlined by means of specific interventions against diseases that consume such a large quantity of resources owing to the number of visits and procedures&#44; rather than to their severity or to the complaint itself&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Mart&#237;nez-Mor&#225;n C&#44; C&#243;rdoba S&#44; Naval&#243;n R&#44; Borbujo J&#46; Resultados de un estudio de la actividad realizada durante 2 a&#241;os en consultas de dermatolog&#237;a de un hospital universitario&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2014&#59;105&#58;426&#8211;427&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15782190
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